Sunday, October 15, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on the War in Gaza. What to do?

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
October 15, 2023

Hello All – In a departure from the Newsletter's regular format, this edition will focus entirely on the Gaza War.  After a few introductory remarks, I will post a dozen or so commentaries on the war that I think are useful/valuable, not least because they differ from the mainstream media interpretations of the war.  The major difference between the "mainstream" and "dissenting" commentary is the inclusion of some context or historical perspective in the latter, usually/often omitted in the mainstream. I think this will make the commentaries useful irrespective of one's views about the war.i

It seems that Israel's invasion of Gaza – presumably preceded by bombing even more intense than that which has happened so far – will begin very soon. While the moral weight of the civilian casualties (1300) suffered last week by Israelis has not faded, the events of the last few days have highlighted the humanitarian disaster now suffered by the residents of Gaza.  According to a recent report, 2,670 Palestinians have been killed, and around 9,600 wounded. More than 700 of the dead are children. According to a UN agency, more than a million residents of Gaza (out of a 2.1 million population) have been displaced in the last week.  Israel's order to the residents of northern Gaza to flee to the south or run the danger of being killed has added to the chaos caused by the blockade of food, fuel, and medicine.

Over the last few days, the war has expanded and threatens to engulf other countries, or millions of Palestine's supporters, in the conflict. This useful report by the defense analyst of the Israeli newspaper Haaretz describes the spreading tensions in the region.  Massive solidarity with Palestine rallies have taken place around the globe..  On his visits to many Middle Eastern capitals, US Secretary of State Blinken has been told by several heads of state, nominal allies of the US, that Palestinian protests are justified, and (presumably) warning that massive popular pro-Palestinian mobilizations threaten the most stable of monarchies and dictatorships.

I think it's clear that the United States is the key to any hopes of altering Israel's apparent determination to inflict revenge on Palestinians, killing thousands and tens of thousands.  So far the Biden administration has been unwavering in its "solidarity with Israel," and has now dispatched two aircraft carriers to the eastern Mediterranean Sea to warn other nations, or entities such as Hezbollah, not to intervene on the side of the Palestinians. Dissent from the government's position is beaten down by Biden spokespeople or by the mainstream media.  Indeed, a State Department memo has emerged warning US diplomats to refrain from using the expressions "de-escalation/ceasefire," "end to violence/bloodshed" and "restoring calm."

Yet these banned phrases are exactly what is needed.  An international call for a cease fire and negotiations to free the hostages, end the blockade of Gaza, and start on the (long) path towards humanizing the relations between Jews and Palestinians in Israel/Palestine is our only hope.  In this crisis, "an eye for an eye," in Gandhi's words, "will make everyone blind." As the Israeli human rights organization B'Tselem puts it, "Suffering does not justify suffering and, one injustice does not justify another and one crime does not warrant another. Revenge cannot be a plan of action for a state. We can – and must – demand other solutions: ones that are based not on more death, destruction and loss, but on a fundamental acknowledgement that all human beings are equal and deserve to live. Every single one."

Frank Brodhead
For CFOW

Some Comments on the Israel/Gaza War

Democracy Now! – The programs on Democracy Now! this week have been outstanding.  Each day, 3 or 4 segments present knowledgeable and insightful people from Israel, Palestine, the US, and elsewhere.  Almost all that they have to say is excluded from the mainstream news.  All these programs are available at www.democracynow.org.  If I could single out just a few, presented in chronological order:

(Video) "Dark Days": Israeli Human Rights Leader Orly Noy on Israel's War on Palestinians After Hamas Attack [October 9, 2023]
---- We spend the hour discussing the unprecedented developments, starting in Jerusalem with Orly Noy, chair of the Israeli human rights organization B'Tselem and editor of the Hebrew-language news site Local Call. "There is a really strong sense of demanding revenge within the Israeli public," reports Noy, who says the attack catching Israel off guard is a massive military intelligence failure. "Once the immediate crisis is over, the Israeli public will be demanding answers from the government and Netanyahu." [See the Program]

(Video) Historian Rashid Khalidi: Palestinians "Living Under Incredible Oppression, … It Had to Explode" [October 9, 2023]
---- In New York, we speak with Rashid Khalidi, author of The Hundred Years' War on Palestine, who lays out how this weekend's extreme violence between Hamas and Israel will force "a paradigm shift." Colonial powers will no longer believe they can force people to live under the conditions Israel has subjected Palestinians to and expect no retaliation of the oppressed, says Khalidi. "That idea has exploded as a result of the horrific events over the past two-and-a-half days," says Khalidi, who calls the blockade of Gaza "a pressure cooker. It had to explode." [See the Program]

(Video) Mohammed El-Kurd: How Much Palestinian Blood Will It Take to End Israel's Occupation & Apartheid? [October 10, 2023]
---- Palestinian writer Mohammed El-Kurd says Western reaction to Israel's assault on Gaza has once again highlighted the double standard when it comes to how Israeli and Palestinian lives are valued. "One wonders how much bloodshed, how much Palestinian death is necessary for people to realize that violence begets violence and that the occupation and the colonization of Palestine, the blockade of the Gaza Strip needs to end for all of this violence to end." [See the Program]

(Video) Human Rights Lawyer Michael Sfard: "Israelis Must Maintain Their Humanity Even When Their Blood Boils" [October 12, 2023]
---- Michael Sfard, an Israeli human rights lawyer and expert on international human rights, calls for Israel to act within international law in response to Hamas's attack on civilians Saturday. Sfard says Israel should end its bombing and lift the blockade on Gaza because civilians do not deserve punishment for militant attacks. "Modern international law prohibits, with no exception, collective punishment."[See the Program]

(Video) A Second Nakba? Israel Orders 1.1 Million Palestinians to Evacuate Northern Gaza Amid Bombing & Siege [October 13, 2023]
---- Israel's military on Friday ordered 1.1 million civilians in the northern Gaza Strip to evacuate "southwards" in just 24 hours, a demand that aid groups say will cause untold human suffering.  We speak with Gaza writer Muhammad Shehada, who condemns the international community and mainstream media for its complicity in Israel's destruction of Gaza. "These things are unimaginable horrors that are inflicted on Gaza right now with no one intervening to stop it," he says. "This is pure madness." [See the Program]

A ground invasion of Gaza is a disaster foretold
By Gideon Levy, Haaretz [Israel] [October 15, 2023]
---- Israel is about to launch a catastrophic ground invasion of the Gaza Strip – or will have already launched it by the time this column appears. The invasion is liable to end in a fiasco the likes of which Israel and Gaza have never experienced. We may be looking at mass slaughter. Large numbers of Israeli soldiers would be killed pointlessly. Residents of Gaza would face a second Nakba, the first signs of which are already apparent on the ground. No one would emerge from these horrors for the better. [Read More]

There Is a Jewish Hope for Palestinian Liberation. It Must Survive.
By Peter Beinart, New York Times [October 14, 2023]---- Before last Saturday, it was possible, with some imagination, to envision a joint Palestinian-Jewish struggle for the mutual liberation of both peoples. There were glimmers in the protest movement against Benjamin Netanyahu's judicial overhaul, through which more and more Israeli Jews grasped a connection between the denial of rights to Palestinians and the assault on their own. … That potential alliance has now been gravely damaged. There are many Jews willing to join Palestinians in a movement to end apartheid, even if doing so alienates us from our communities, and in some cases, our families. But we will not lock arms with people who cheer the kidnapping or murder of a Jewish child. [Read More]

Arriving Again at the Cycle of Vengeance
By Amira Hass, Haaretz [Israel] [October 10, 2023]
---- In a few days Israelis went through what Palestinians have experienced as a matter of routine for decades, and are still experiencing – military incursions, death, cruelty, slain children, bodies piled up in the road, siege, fear, anxiety over loved ones, captivity, being targets of vengeance, indiscriminate lethal fire at both those involved in the fighting (soldiers) and the uninvolved (civilians), a position of inferiority, destruction of buildings, ruined holidays or celebrations, weakness and helplessness in the face of all-powerful armed men, and searing humiliation. Therefore, this must be said once again – we told you so. Ongoing oppression and injustice explode at unexpected times and places. Bloodshed knows no borders. … The automatic Israeli conclusion, as on previous occasions when its normalcy was shattered a bit, is that if death and destruction haven't achieved their goal until now, more aerial killings of Palestinians and more destruction and vengeance are the answer. That's the conclusion of both the government and the army, but also of many Israelis. And it's also apparently the conclusion reached by Western governments, which raced to voice support for Israel while ignoring Israel's structural violence and cruelty, and the context of the Palestinian people's ongoing dispossession from their land. [Read More]

The Violence of Demanding Perfect Victims
By Noura Erakat, Jadaliyya [Arab Studies Institute] [October 10, 2023]
---- Hamas has launched an unprecedented attack against Israel, taking aim at the apartheid and colonial regime that has subjugated Palestinians for 75 years. Few Western observers have highlighted the context of Israel's structural violence that has condemned Palestinians to a slow death, thus missing a critical opportunity to advance a true, durable solution in the region. … This crisis and looming war must be understood as more than a hostage situation of significant magnitude. It is a crisis of political will to challenge the war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by Israel which have led us to this point. Ongoing failure to properly contend with this context is tantamount to telling Palestinians that they must die quietly. This is an immoral and impossible demand that threatens far more than Palestinian life. Any condemnation of Palestinian violence now must begin and end with demands to lift the siege, end the occupation, and dismantle Israel's apartheid system. [Read More] Also of interest is Democracy Now!'s interview with Erakat on October 13: "Western Leaders & Media Are Justifying Israel's 'Genocidal Campaign' Against Palestinians" [Link].

The U.S. Should Think Twice About Israel's Plans for Gaza
By
[FB - Rashid Khalidi is a professor of modern Arab studies at Columbia University and author of The Hundred Years' War on Palestine.]
---- The depopulation of Gaza would be manifestly inhumane and a violation of international law. President Biden and his advisers should ask themselves how it can be in the national interest of the United States to allow another mass expulsion of Palestinians from their homes. Such a cataclysm would be a second nakba, or catastrophe, as the displacement of 1948 is called. The United States would thereby be a partner with Israel in creating a future for the Palestinians that offers only periodic death, destruction and dispossession and permanent subjugation or expulsion.  [Read More]

In Gaza and Israel, side with the child over the gun
By Naomi Klein, The Guardian [UK] [October 11, 2023]
---- The Israeli state's current murderous leveling of Gaza is the latest, unspeakably horrific manifestation of this ideology, and there will be more in the coming days  So how do we confront this violent ideology? For one thing, we can recognize that when Israeli Jews are killed in their homes and it is celebrated by people who claim to be anti-racists and anti-fascists, that is experienced as antisemitism by a great many Jews. And antisemitism (besides being hateful) is the rocket fuel of militant Zionism. What could lessen its power, drain it of some of that fuel? True solidarity. Humanism that unites people across ethnic and religious lines. Fierce opposition to all forms of identity-based hatred, including antisemitism. An international left rooted in values that side with the child over the gun every single time, no matter whose gun and no matter whose child. A left that is unshakably morally consistent, and does not mistake that consistency with moral equivalency between occupier and occupied. Love. It's certainly worth a try. In these difficult times, I'd like to be part of a left like that. [Read More]

Israel's Colonial Revenge Genocide in Gaza is only the latest in a Long History of such Massacres
By Juan Cole, Informed Comment [October 14, 2023]
---- Half of Gaza consists of children, most born after 2006 when Hamas came to power in the Strip through elections insisted upon by George W. Bush. Large numbers of these children are set to be killed, and several hundred already have been, by Israeli aerial, tank and artillery bombardment. Although the stated military objective is to destroy the Hamas guerrillas, that objective is being pursued with obvious reckless disregard for the welfare of civilian noncombatants. Hamas viciously attacked Israel and committed unspeakable war crimes, and it is legitimate for the Israeli armed forces to go after it in a determined way. It is not legitimate to ethnically cleanse civilians in Gaza or to blow them to smithereens in pursuit of ethno-national revenge. Anyone who thinks the latter is not happening doesn't have eyes in their head, and the reason for which Israel has cut off the internet in Gaza (not a legitimate move since it endangers noncombatants) is to ensure that no real-time record can emerge of the coming massacre. [Read More]

 


Sunday, October 8, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Gaza attacks Israel: the importance of history and context

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
October 8, 2023

Hello All – Many in the news media are comparing Saturday's attack on Israel to 9/11.  Pearl Harbor is also mentioned.  From the point of view of Israel and its supporters the attack was/is devastating beyond the numbers killed and wounded, and the dozens taken hostage.  The nation's intelligence services taken by surprise – comparisons to the (almost) surprise attack against Israel in 1973 are widespread.  The failure to prevent and protect, as in 9/11 and Pearl Harbor, raises questions about the soundness of the government (in this case, Netanyahu's coalition).  And the attack destroys any thoughts that the Palestinians have been defeated, pacified, squashed to mere "things" by Jewish supremacy.  So yes, the attack from Gaza will live as trauma for Israelis and Zionists for decades to come, as 9/11 and Pearl Harbor have done for us.

What about a Palestinian perspective?  I think the Tet Offensive, 1968 in Vietnam, might be a good historical analogy. In terms of the outcome of battles and numbers killed, the Tet Offensive was not a win for the Vietnamese.  But it was a great political victory, destroying the Lyndon Johnson government and ending all talk that there was "light at the end of the tunnel."  Though I fear that the attack from Gaza will lead to thousands of dead Palestinians, and in this light alone must be questioned (as was Tet by many Vietnamese leaders), the political impact of this war may well be a defeat for the Zionist project.

What should American supporters of the Palestinian freedom movement do now? We can support the Palestinian resistance by stressing again and again the context of this war, the decades of oppression and cruelty suffered by Palestinians, and the blindness and perversity of our own government in writing blank checks for Israel over and over again, shielding Israel from criticism in international forums and at the United Nations, and blocking serious discussions of realistic diplomatic options for peace in the Middle East. Some of these viewpoints are discussed in the reading linked below. Deferred until next week's Newsletter are some major issues that will be clarified in the next few days, such as the nature/extent of the Israeli ground invasion of Gaza, and the spread of the war to the West Bank and the border with Lebanon. Give peace a chance.

Some Useful Reading about the War & Its Background

Gaza's shock attack has terrified Israelis. It should also unveil the context
By Haggai Matar, +972 Magazine [Israel] [October 7, 2023]
---- The absolute dread of people who are seeing armed militants in their streets and homes, or the sight of fighter jets and approaching tanks, is unimaginable. Attacks on civilians are war crimes, and my heart goes to the victims and their families. Contrary to what many Israelis are saying, and while the army was clearly caught completely off guard by this invasion, this is not a "unilateral" or "unprovoked" attack. The dread Israelis are feeling right now, myself included, is a sliver of what Palestinians have been feeling on a daily basis under the decades-long military regime in the West Bank, and under the siege and repeated assaults on Gaza. The responses we are hearing from many Israelis today — of people calling to "flatten Gaza," that "these are savages, not people you can negotiate with," "they are murdering whole families," "there's no room to talk with these people" — are exactly what I have heard occupied Palestinians say about Israelis countless times. [Read More]

As Israel and Gaza erupt, the US must commit to ending the violence — all the violence
By Phyllis Bennis, [October 7, 2023]
[FB – Phyllis Bennis is the author of "Understanding the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: A Primer" and many other books on the Middle East.]
---- The most recent eruption of violence in Gaza and Israel is a tragic reminder of the human consequences of decades of oppression. The human toll – hundreds of Palestinians and Israelis killed so far – tells that appalling story. Many of the targets, and many of those killed, on both sides, were civilians. … But while it's necessary, condemning attacks on civilians isn't enough. If we are serious about ending this spiraling violence, we need to look at root causes. And that means – hard as it may be for some to acknowledge it – we must look at the context. … Our understanding of reality is shaped by when we start the clock. Saturday's attack from Gaza did not happen out of thin air. It took place in the context of decades of Israel's domination and control over Palestinians. As the Israeli human rights organization B'tselem describes it, "in the entire area between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, the Israeli regime implements laws, practices and state violence designed to cement the supremacy of one group – Jews – over another – Palestinians." [Read More]

 Some Statements on the War

From Jewish Voice for Peace - The Root of Violence Is Oppression. Right now, Palestinians, Israelis and all of us with family on the ground are terrified for loved ones. We grieve the lives of those already lost and remain committed to a future where every life is precious, and all people live in freedom and safety.  … For the past year, the most racist, fundamentalist, far-right government in Israeli history has ruthlessly escalated its military occupation over Palestinians in the name of Jewish supremacy with violent expulsions and home demolitions, mass killings, military raids on refugee camps, unrelenting siege and daily humiliation. In recent weeks, Israeli forces repeatedly stormed the holiest Muslim sites in Jerusalem. … From the U.S., there are no sidelines.  We will uproot complicity where we are: we demand that the U.S. government immediately take steps to withdraw military funding to Israel and to hold the Israeli government accountable for its gross violations of human rights and war crimes against Palestinians. … Inevitably, oppressed people everywhere will seek — and gain — their freedom. We all deserve liberation, safety, and equality. The only way to get there is by uprooting the sources of the violence, beginning with our own government's complicity. [Read More]

From WESPAC - The attack from Gaza has a context.  It follows months and years of constant violence, pogroms, expulsions and other manifestations of apartheid inflicted on Palestinians in the West Bank and Jerusalem.  We do not condone attacks on civilians or violence of any kind. We do recognize its root causes in oppression, injustice and apartheid. The only solution, as it has always been, is to bring an end of apartheid, occupation, and siege, and promote a future based on justice, equality and human dignity for all.  We call for a change from unconditional US support for IsraĆ«l to equitable support for both Palestinians and Israelis in their struggle for peace with justice.

News Notes
Ed Young Dies at 91; Infused His Illustrations With Chinese Tradition
FB – Beloved by many in his hometown of Hastings, the illustrator of some 100 books of fairy tales, poetry and memoirs, and a teacher to hundreds of tai-kwon-do students, Ed Young left us last week.  The New York Times published a warm and insightful obituary of his "life and times," which can be read here.

On Sunday, October 22nd, the UN Association of Westchester will offer a program at Mercy College (from 2 to 4 pm) to celebrate UN Day.  The program is titled "Appreciating Peace and Celebrating Nonviolence: The Role of the UN and Local Youth Movements."  CFOW is a co-sponsor of this program.  To learn more, and to register, go here.

We benefit greatly by having now a nucleus of progressives, including our own Rep. Jamaal Bowman, in the House of Representatives.  Though greatly restricted by a right-wing House Republican majority, we look to "the squad" and its network to advocate for issues of peace and justice usually excluded by the mainstream political parties.  Now the Israel lobby organization, AIPAC, has targeted these progressives for defeat in the 2024 elections, backing more conservative Democrats or Republicans.  The extent of this campaign, and what can/must be done to keep our progressive representatives in office, is laid out in a useful article by Alexandra Rojas, executive director of the Justice Democrats, which supported AOC, Jamaal Bowman, and others in the election campaigns: "Progressive Democrats in Congress Have Had Our Backs. Now We Need to Have Theirs" [Link].

CFOW Nuts & Bolts 
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW

CFOW Weekly Reader

Featured Essays
A "New Cold War" on an Ever-Hotter Planet
By Tom Engelhardt, TomDispatch [October 1, 2023]
---- These days, despite an all too "hot" war in Ukraine in which the U.S. has, at least indirectly, faced off against the crew that replaced those Soviet cold warriors of yore, the new Cold War references are largely aimed at this country's increasingly tense, ever more militarized relationship with China. Its focus is both the island of Taiwan and much of the rest of Asia … On a planet burning up ahead of schedule — and where, no matter how you look at it, humanity is reaching beyond some of the boundaries set for life itself — isn't it time to refocus in a major way on the new Hot War (and not the one in Ukraine) that has this planet in its grip? Isn't it time for the American and Chinese leaderships to cut the war-like posturing and together face a world in desperate danger, for the sake, if nothing else, of all our children and grandchildren who don't deserve the planet we're heating up for them in such a devastatingly rapid fashion?  [Read More]

We Should Have Known So Much About Covid From the Start
By
---- America has begun to treat Covid-19 like just any other disease — boosters are now arriving on an annual fall cycle, on the flu model, with large portions of the country not bothering with them, also on the flu model. But, objectively, Covid is not just another disease — not yet. Last year, it was the only infectious disease among the country's top 10 causes of death. We are obviously on an off-ramp from the pandemic emergency, since even though many more Americans have gotten Covid over the last year, many fewer are dying than did in the first two years of Covid-19. But while the worst is behind us, it's also not quite right to see the disease as epidemiological wallpaper. [Read More]

(Video) "Crime Against Humanity": Exiled from Diego Garcia for U.S. Military Base, Residents Demand to Return
From Democracy Now! [October 3, 2023]
---- Over 50 years since the United States forced them out in order to build a military base on the island of Diego Garcia, exiled residents of the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean continue to pressure Britain and the U.S. to pay reparations and apologize for expelling residents. Located halfway between Africa and Indonesia and about 1,000 miles south of India, the military base on Diego Garcia played a key role in the U.S. invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan. [See the Program] Also of interest is "Britain Holds On to a Colony in Africa, With America's Help," by Philippe Sands, New York Times [April 1, 2021] [Link]. Mr. Sands is a writer and law professor at University College London, and advises Mauritius about the status of the Chagos Archipelago.

The War in Ukraine
CFOW recently joined Code Pink's "Peace in Ukraine" coalition.  To learn what the coalition is doing, go here.  To learn more about Code Pink, go here.  For a user-friendly "Background on the crisis in Ukraine,"go here.

The ground war in Ukraine appears to be locked in a stalemate, as the long-awaited "counter offensive" by Ukraine has achieved little since it began in June. The lack of "progress" in the war has put some wind in the sails of political leaders, both in Europe and the USA, who see political gain in calling for an end to the war and its great costs.  This sentiment played a role in the recent US congressional crisis over the federal budget, with the compromise outcome deleting President Biden's request for more money for Ukraine.  Just how much the US is authorizing/spending on the war can be read here. Polls show (here and here) that a slight majority of the US still supports the war, or "think that it's worth it," but that support for the war is sharply divided by party, with Democrats in support and Republicans largely opposed.

Useful reading about the Ukraine war

Past Time for Ukraine Ceasefire and Negotiations
By Joseph Gerson, American Friends Service Committee [October 1, 2023]
[FB - The following is based on the prepared remarks for a speech that was given at the Peace in Ukraine rally in Boston, Massachusetts on Saturday, September 30, 2023.]
---- This week marks the Days of International Action for a Ukraine ceasefire and negotiations called in last June's International Peace Summit in Vienna. The killing must stop, and potentially far worse geographical or vertical escalation must be prevented. … Regardless of rights and wrongs, NATO's reckless expansion to Russia's borders, the EU's insistence that Kyiv sever all economic ties with Moscow to join the Economic Union, and Putin's brutal preemptive and imperial invasion of Ukraine, the reality is that time is NOT on Ukraine's side. And, as Tom Friedman wrote in the New York Times in the early days of the war, like it or not the war can only end with a "dirty deal." Better now than later. [Read More]

War with China?
A useful site for learning about China, and about US-China military tensions, is the Committee for a SANE US-China Policy. Two of their website's sections for "learning more" are "Taiwan, the U.S., & China" [Link] and "China, the U.S., & the war in Ukraine" [Link].  Another useful resource is Code Pink's, "China is not our enemy" campaign. An overview of "official" US policy/strategy towards China was laid out in the 2022 National Defense Strategy, which described China as the "top threat" to the USA.

Until recently, the basic US position on China and Taiwan was "One China," adhering to China's argument that the island of Taiwan was part of China, though in rebellion. When the former "nationalist" government was defeated by Mao's communist forces in the Chinese civil war [1949], it fled to Taiwan, where it has been "protected" ever since by the US Navy.  Threats by China to invade and "restore" the rebellious province – in 1950, 1960, etc., have raised the specter of nuclear war, a subject addressed in the article below.

 Useful reading on the danger of war with China

A US-China War Over Taiwan? There are few barriers to nuclear escalation.
By Michael T. Klare, The Nation [April 26, 2023]
---- It is natural to assume that a conflict over Taiwan would look something like the ongoing war in Ukraine, with the Taiwanese fighting off the Chinese as the Ukrainians have been fighting off the Russians. But this would be misleading. The war in Ukraine has largely devolved into a brutal ground conflict, with each side fighting to take or hold key swaths of territory and the United States limiting its involvement to the supply of arms, training, and intelligence. A Chinese invasion of Taiwan, however, would look very different, involving giant air and sea battles and, in all likelihood, immediate US intervention—indeed, President Biden has said as much on four separate occasions. The resulting melee, involving hundreds of warplanes on each side and dozens of major warships, is sure to produce vast numbers of casualties and generate enormous escalatory pressures. [Read More]

The Climate Crisis
Scientists Stunned by Planet's Record September Heat
By Damian Carrington, The Guardian [UK] [October 4, 2023]
---- Global temperatures soared to a new record in September by a huge margin, stunning scientists and leading one to describe it as "absolutely gobsmackingly bananas".  The hottest September on record follows the hottest August and hottest July, with the latter being the hottest month ever recorded. The high temperatures have driven heatwaves and wildfires across the world. September 2023 beat the previous record for that month by 0.5C, the largest jump in temperature ever seen.  [Read More]

Also of interest – "Why Summers May Never Be the Same," by Julie Bosman, New York Times [October 5, 2023] [Link]; and "Slow route to net zero will worsen global climate crisis, IPCC chief warns," by Damian Carrington, The Guardian [UK] [October 2, 2023] [Link].

The State of the Union
In America, Not Having a College Degree Can Take Years Off Your Life
By Anne Case and
[FB - Ms. Case and Mr. Deaton are the authors of Deaths of Despair and the Future of Capitalism.]--- By many measures, the U.S. economy is thriving: Unemployment stands close to the 50-year low set in April, the fraction of people aged 25 to 54 in work is at a two-decade high, gross domestic product is growing rapidly, inflation is falling, and the S & P 500 is a third higher than it was before the pandemic. While encouraging, economic statistics like these offer an incomplete picture of the state of the country. What the economic statistics obscure in the averages is that there is not one but two Americas — and a clear line demarcating the division is educational attainment. Americans with four-year college degrees are flourishing economically, while those without are struggling. Worse still, as we discovered in new research, the America of those without college degrees has been scarred by death and a staggeringly shorter life span. [Read More]

Our History
FB – Monday is "Columbus Day," or what is increasingly called "Indigenous Peoples Day."  (Yonkers and Hastings still call it Columbus Day; Dobbs, Irvington, and Ardsley combine the names, thus "Columbus Day/Indigenous Peoples Day.")  How and why this "naming controversy" works itself out in the USA  can be learned from the admirable Zinn Education Project and from sources such as Indian Country Today.

The United States Is Not "a Nation of Immigrants"
By Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, Boston Review [August 16, 2021]
[FB – Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz is the author of many books about America's indigenous peoples, including An Indigenous Peoples History of the United States and Not a Nation of Immigrants.]
---- The United States has never been "a nation of immigrants." It has always been a settler state with a core of descendants from the original colonial settlers, that is, primarily Anglo-Saxons, Scots, Irish, and Germans. The vortex of settler colonialism sucked immigrants through a kind of seasoning process of Americanization—not as rigid and organized as the "seasoning" of Africans, which rendered them into human commodities, but effective nevertheless. … Attempts to "include" Native peoples as victims of racism further camouflages settler colonialism and constitutes a type of social genocide. The U.S. polity has been trying to rid itself of Indigenous nations since first settlement. Four hundred years later, multiculturalism is the mechanism for avoiding acknowledgment of settler colonialism. Prof. Mahmood Mamdani correctly observes that the very existence of Indigenous nations "constitutes a claim on land and therefore a critique of settler sovereignty and an obstacle to the settler economy." [Read More]

Sunday, October 1, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Our government should support, not oppose, a ceasefire and negotiations in Ukraine

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
October 1, 2023

Hello All – It's time to end the fighting in Ukraine.  Already 500,000 people have been killed or wounded. Our government says it is not time for a ceasefire or negotiations. WE DISAGREE!

Russia is to blame for invading Ukraine.  The USA and NATO are to blame for attempting to bring Ukraine into NATO. Russia can end the war by withdrawing its troops.  NATO and the USA might have prevented the war by saying that Ukraine would never join NATO.  We can't undo the past, but we can work for peace going forward.

Neither Russia nor Ukraine has gained any ground in the war this year.  The war has expanded to new areas, and new weapons have killed more people.  But the war is now a stalemate. No one will "win." The war is causing great damage in many parts of the world. One result is a food crisis in Africa. Another result is that little attention is paid to our main danger, the near-certainty of climate destruction.  The escalation of the war also increases the danger of a nuclear war, by accident or on purpose.

It's time to stop. Our government should speak out FOR negotiations, instead of opposing them. This weekend Code Pink and allied organizations promoted antiwar demonstrations in dozens of US cities and towns.  The call for action included several demands that all of us should discuss and consider:

·    The war must end now to prevent hundreds of thousands more dead and maimed soldiers and civilians. 

·    The war must end now to stop the further destruction of Ukraine.

·    The war must end now to avert the imminent danger of nuclear war.

·    The war must end now if the world is to come together to prevent certain climate catastrophe.

·    The war must end now to alleviate the growing impoverishment of working people worldwide, caused by the rising costs of food and energy, further aggravating the food crisis in the Global South.

·    The war must end now to stop the billions of our tax dollars diverted from housing, public health, education, public transportation, responding to the climate crisis, and numerous other important needs here at home to pay for the war.

Last week, at the opening of a new session of the UN General Assembly, at least 50 heads of state pleaded for an end to the war in Ukraine, on the basis of both the dreadful slaughter now underway and because of the collateral damage that the war is causing for the rest of the world, not least the Global South. We share in their call: it's time to stop the war.  It's time for our government to talk about a ceasefire and negotiations, rather then hold out the illusory promise that somehow a blank check for more money and weapons can make Ukraine whole in response to Russia's criminal invasion.

CFOW Nuts & Bolts

Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!

Rewards!
The Rewards for stalwart Newsletter readers this week come from the Almanac Singers, formed in the early 1940s by Pete Seeger, Woody Guthrie, and others, and preserved in union halls and Folkways records into the 1950s and 1960s, when I learned the songs and broadened my views of American history. This week they complement the autoworkers' strike and the labor upsurge dawning in America.  Whether you have memorized the lyrics or are just hearing them for the first time, enjoy the Almanac Singers and "Talking Union."

Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW

CFOW Weekly Reader

Featured Essays
Edward in Palestine: Reflections on Edward Said 20 years after his death.
By Raja Shehadeh and Penny Johnson, The Nation [September 27, 2023]
---- Hard to believe," we kept saying to ourselves as we lived through another troubled (and deadly) year in occupied Palestine: It was hard to believe that it will be 20 years this September since Edward Said died. Like so many of his friends, we could still hear his voice, sometimes angry and hectoring, sometimes humorous—and, so very often, thoughtful, insightful, and surprising. Both of us had met Edward in New York on a number of occasions but it was his visits to Palestine—even after his diagnosis with leukemia in 1991—that we most treasured. … At the time of his death and after, commentators said that Edward sometimes advocated a binational state and sometimes a one-state solution—variations on a theme, perhaps, but distinct in their approach to national rights and self-determination. What Edward was offering us—and continues to offer today, in an ever-worsening time—was not a policy option a project for thinking through and working toward a common future. For him, connection—not partition—was the only way forward. [Read More]

(Video) Fearing Ethnic Cleansing, 90,000 Armenians Flee Nagorno-Karabakh After Azerbaijan Military Blitz
From Democracy Now! [September 29, 2023]
---- The government of Nagorno-Karabakh is dissolving itself after decades of struggle for autonomy from Azerbaijan, just days after Azerbaijani forces carried out a military blitz to seize the breakaway region, which has a majority of ethnic Armenians. More than half the territory's 120,000 people have reportedly fled to Armenia, while thousands more remain without food, shelter and clean drinking water. "Basically, this is ethnic cleansing," says Roubina Margossian, managing editor of EVN Report, an independent media outlet based in Armenia. "This is the victory of a dictatorship over a democracy." [See the Program]

Also illuminating – "Stunningly Sudden End to a Long, Bloody Conflict in the Caucasus," by Andrew Higgins and Ivan Nechepurenko, New York Times [September 27, 2023] [Link]; "How the war in Ukraine helped stoke an Armenian tragedy," by Ishaan Tharoor, Washington Post [September 28, 2023] [Link].

The Autoworkers Strike
FB – Putting them together, the essays linked below portray the UAW strike as the catalyst for the greater empowerment of America's 99%.  A win for the workers will raise ALL boats and progressive causes, not least the peace & justice movements supported by CFOW.  Another 25,000 workers walked out last week, continuing the creative tactics (here and here and here) that have caught the interest of the mass media and the support of three out of four Americans. The strike is part of a strike wave, not seen recently in US labor history.  And it continues: Last week the Hollywood writers' union won a smashing victory, and this week the Kaiser Permanente workers approved a three-day strike, setting the stage for the "largest healthcare strike in US history."  In this interesting article, former US Secretary of Labor Robert Reich argues that "Strikes aren't bad for the US economy.  They're the best thing that could happen." These notes conclude with an outstanding speech by NYC's AOC to UAW Local 250: "Solidarity IS the strategy." Read more….]

The UAW Strike Could Spark a Broader Revival of Working-Class Militancy
An interview with Nelson Lichtenstein, Jacobin Magazine [September 2023]
[FB – Nelson Lichtenstein, an historian of the US labor movement, has written many books, among them a biography of UAW founder/leader Walter Reuther, "the most dangerous man in Detroit."]
---- With its ongoing strike against the Big Three, the UAW is attempting to recapture the fighting spirit of its heroic early days. The union's militant approach marks a sharp break with the recent past — and could spark more insurgency across the labor movement. … As everyone from the conservative labor economist on one side to the most militant worker on the other would agree, this is a moment of labor empowerment. One of the issues in this moment, despite this period of favorable conditions for labor, is that companies are remaining intransigent when it comes to union recognition. That's obviously clear with Starbucks and Amazon, but it's also the studios; it's also the automakers. … We may live in a social democratic moment — not a revolutionary moment, but a social democratic moment. Winning is good. Winning begets more winning. I think we're having some of that winning and that creates enthusiasm. [Read More]

The War in Ukraine
CFOW recently joined Code Pink's "Peace in Ukraine" coalition.  To learn what the coalition is doing, go here.  To learn more about Code Pink, go here.  This week the coalition launched the "Global Days of Action for Peace in Ukraine" from Saturday, September 30 through Sunday, October 3rd.  To learn more, go here. For a user-friendly "Background on the crisis in Ukraine,"go here. Of great interest, imo, is an article by Medea Benjamin and Nicholas J. S. Davies, published this week by World Beyond War, "Global Leaders Plead for Peace in Ukraine at UN."

This week opposition to new funding for Ukraine played a role in the near shut-down of the US government.  Also in Congress, 75 Democrats (including "the squad") joined 85 Republicans in voting against the Biden administration's proposal to send more artillery shells loaded with cluster bombs to Ukraine. I believe this is the first bipartisan opposition to a specific weapon system.  According to one account: "the administration has also agreed to provide Ukraine with Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS) that will be armed with cluster munitions. The provision would be a huge escalation as the ATACMS have a range of up to 190 miles, meaning Ukraine could use them to fire cluster bombs into Russian territory" [Link].

"Who's Gaining Ground in Ukraine?  This Year, No One" was the title of a significant article in the New York Times this week. With wonkish data and a detailed map, the article shows that – adding net gains to net losses – the battle front has changed only a tiny fraction during the period of Ukraine's "counter-offensive."  The article concludes: "The clock is ticking for Ukraine's counteroffensive to make significant territorial gains. Heavy rains are expected next month, and muddy terrain could prevent the use of heavy vehicles, such as the newly arrived U.S. Abrams tanks and the Challenger tanks supplied by Britain."

Also in the news this week:

This War Wasn't Just Provoked — It Was Provoked Deliberately
By Caitlin Johnstone [September 24, 2023]
---- While we members of the public were blindly speculating about whether or not Russia would attack Ukraine, the US intelligence cartel was fully aware that the US was taking actions ensuring that that would happen. That's the environment the US security state knew it was operating under when it continued to taunt the idea of adding Ukraine and Georgia to NATO right up until the final moments before the invasion. This war wasn't just provoked, it was knowingly provoked. Off ramp after off ramp was sped past by the US war machine at a hundred miles an hour on its beeline toward a horrific proxy war, because empire managers had calculated that such a war would serve US interests. And now we routinely see US officials like Mitch McConnell openly saying that this war serves US interests. They really couldn't be more obvious about it if they tried.  [Read More]

A Year of Lying about Nord Stream
By Seymour Hersh [September 26, 2023]
---- The Biden administration blew up the pipelines but the action had little to do with winning or stopping the war in Ukraine. It resulted from fears in the White House that Germany would waver and turn on the flow of Russia gas—and that Germany and then NATO, for economic reasons, would fall under the sway of Russia and its extensive and inexpensive natural resources. And thus followed the ultimate fear: that America would lose its long-standing primacy in Western Europe. [Read More]

War with China?
A useful site for learning about China, and about US-China military tensions, is the Committee for a SANE US-China Policy. Two of their website's sections for "learning more" are "Taiwan, the U.S., & China" [Link] and "China, the U.S., & the war in Ukraine" [Link].  Another useful resource is Code Pink's, "China is not our enemy" campaign. An overview of "official" US policy/strategy towards China was laid out in the 2022 National Defense Strategy, which described China as the "top threat" to the USA, a view reiterated by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken last Thursday.

Many US-China tensions in the South China Sea focus on conflicting claims about national rights to small islands, "reefs" and "schoals," and even to artificial islands constructed by China.  Last week the main players were China and the Philippines, with whom the USA has a new military treaty and where the USA is building new bases.

Philippines Wants to Retake Shoal from China in South China Sea
By Dave DeCamp, Antiwar.com [September 26, 2023]
---- The Philippines is taking steps to retake Scarborough Shoal, a disputed chain of rocks and reefs in the South China Sea that has been effectively controlled by China since 2012. … Since Marcos came into office last year, tensions between China and the Philippines have significantly escalated. Marcos is moving much closer to the US and signed a deal granting the US military access to four new bases in the Philippines. The US and the Philippines have also increased military exercises and recently conducted a joint patrol in the South China Sea. The US has strongly backed Manila's claims to the South China Sea and has repeatedly warned Beijing that the US-Philippine Mutual Defense Treaty covers attacks on Philippine vessels in the waters, turning the area into a potential flashpoint for war between the US and China. [Read More]

Also useful to understanding the issues and tensions illustrated by the article above are "South China Sea: Beijing hits back at Manila over Scarborough Shoal barrier 'farce'," by Laura Zhou, South China Morning Post [September 27, 2023] [Link]; "Tensions With China Cross a New Line in the South China Sea," by [Link]; and "U.S. Claims to Central Pacific Flout International Law," by Edward Hunt, Foreign Policy in Focus [September 18, 2023] [Link].

The Climate Crisis
How Long Can America's Climate Hypocrisy Last?
By  Sept. 27, 2023
---- After years focused on climate awareness and the provision of renewable energy, more and more of those concerned about warming are arguing that genuinely pursuing global goals means turning to the problem of fossil fuel supply. Last week, New York's Climate Week effectively opened with what was called a March to End Fossil Fuels — a much more pointed formulation than has framed similar climate marches in the past. … Christiana Figueres, the former United Nations climate chief, declared that she'd given up on working with the fossil fuel industry on decarbonization and that they should be excluded from future climate conferences. U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres called the industry "the polluted heart of the climate crisis." In July, Al Gore delivered a fiery TED Talk asking, of the oil and gas business, "Do you take us for fools?" [Read More]

The State of the Union
Why Can't We Stop Unauthorized Immigration? Because It Works.
By
---- American consumers benefit from these systems every time they find exceptionally inexpensive ways to get their lawns cut, their bathrooms cleaned, their houses built, their apples picked, their nails painted and their young and old cared for. The prices we pay for these services have been subsidized for generations by transnational migrants. In the United States, versions of these economic dynamics have always been in play, but what has changed over the past 100 years is the way that immigration policy has created a permanent class of disenfranchised "illegal" workers.  … The only immigration policies that Congress can bring itself to enact, it seems, are funding more border security and ICE raids. But these actions alone will never fix America's immigration problems. No matter what anyone says on Capitol Hill, migrants know that if they can just make it inside the United States, they will find relative safety — and plenty of work. [Read More]

Israel/Palestine
When will Israel seek forgiveness for its crimes against Palestinians?
By Gideon Levy, Middle East Eye [September 26, 2023]
---- These lines are being written in Tel Aviv on Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar. … The broader religious and traditional meaning of Yom Kippur and the days leading up to it are always a time of soul-searching, and above all a time when we seek forgiveness for sins we have committed.  … It has never occurred to Israel to ask for the most significant forgiveness of all the kinds it ought to be seeking: that is, asking forgiveness from the Palestinian people. Israel has never asked forgiveness for its sins towards the Palestinians committed in 1948, nor for those committed against them continuously since 1948, nor even for the sins it has committed against them during this past year, as demanded by Jewish law and tradition every year. [Read More]

Our History
This Nation Owes a Debt to the Vietnam Veterans against the War
By Camillo Mac Bica, Vietnam Veterans Against the War [September 27, 2023]
---- The VVAW took the lead in influencing, orchestrating, and augmenting opposition to the Vietnam War that eventually contributed to bringing it to its ignominious conclusion.Veterans have and continue to play, an important role in instigating social and political change in this country. … Soldiers coming home from war joined VVAW members in speaking out through their poetry, short stories, novels, memoirs, and testimony to Congress and the American people about their experiences in war and afterward. Their intention was to educate the public about the horrific battlefield conditions they experienced while fighting America's war in Vietnam, the nightmarish atrocities against innocent civilians that in many cases they may have committed, and the lack of care and horrendous conditions they suffered at Veterans Administration (VA) hospitals upon their return home. Beset with grief and shame about what they did in the war and incensed about how they were treated upon their return, the veterans felt betrayed and abandoned by the government that sent them to war. [Read More]

Remembering NgƓ Vĩnh Long, Renowned Scholar of Vietnam and Antiwar Activist
By An Thùy Nguyį»…n and Douglas Allen, Critical Asian Studies [January 2023]
---- Internationally renowned historian and antiwar activist NgƓ Vĩnh Long died at St. Joseph's Hospital in Bangor, Maine on October 12, 2022, at the age of seventy-eight. Dr. Long was a leading scholar of the Vietnam/Indochina War and of the history of Vietnam from ancient times through French colonialism and US neocolonialism, postwar Vietnam, US-Vietnam relations, and Southeast and East Asia, especially China. From his undergraduate years at Harvard until the end of his life, NgƓ Vĩnh Long was a courageous intellectual activist and an activist intellectual. He often described himself as a proud Vietnamese patriot who cared deeply about Vietnam, its past, and its suffering, as well as about the United States, his second home. Even in the darkest of times, he maintained his vision and hope for a much better Vietnam, a more egalitarian US, and much better US-Vietnam relations. [Read More]