Monday, February 7, 2022

CFOW Newsletter - Yonkers Mayor Spano calls for the "arrest" of Congressman Jamaal Bowman - is that OK?

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
February 7, 2022
 
Hello All – Yonkers Mayor Mike Spano kicked off Black History Month by saying that CD-16 Rep. Jamaal Bowman should be arrested. He made the comment on a radio interview on February 3rd. Spano said that Bowman's "political philosophy is not in line with the people that live here," indicating that Bowman was too radical. Mayor Spano's "should be arrested" comment was made in reference to Bowman's vote against President Biden's infrastructure bill, a vote made in line with the Congressional Progressive Caucus strategy of not voting on infrastructure until the larger "Build Back Better" bill was passed by the Senate and the two bills voted on together. (As it turned out, the Senate did not pass "Build Back Better," and Bowman's No vote is now justified by events.)
 
Spano, of course, is testing the waters for a possible run against Bowman in the June 28th Democratic primary election for Congress.  Redistricting may make the district slightly "more moderate," and despite Bowman's strong record for a freshman congressman, Spano may think he has a chance. But when a white politicians calls for the "arrest" of a Black congressman, I think we should pay attention. Certainly several Black political organizations are doing so: the Yonkers NAACP issued a statement that it was "outraged," and Westchester's Black Women's Political Caucus called Spano's statement "hateful rhetoric to further his political ambitions."
 
Spano's call to "arrest" Representative Bowman sounds too much like a former president's call to "lock up" presidential candidate Hillary Clinton.  Such remarks are simply "dog whistles" and should not go unchallenged.  If he wants to be considered a legitimate candidate for higher office, Mayor Spano should issue a public apology for his "arrest Jamaal Bowman" remarks.
 
News Notes
On Saturday, CFOW stalwarts rallied in the cold, calling for "No War with Russia."  We were part of a nationwide effort sponsored by Code Pink and other antiwar organizations.  To see lots of pictures of our demo, and many others, go to Code Pink's flickr page.
 
What's pushing pandemic-era inflation? New data analysis from the advocacy group Food & Water Watch shows that pandemic-era inflation is being largely driven by the food and energy industries, where price increases over the past two years have grossly out-scaled economy-wide increases, and where corporate revenues in these sectors are soaring. To learn more, go here.
 
At the Hudson River Museum in Yonkers, two exhibits/programs about the radical Mexican artist Frida Kahlo opened Friday. "The World of Frida" and "Frida Kahlo in Context."  Read something about her here. To learn what and when about the exhibits, go here.
 
The weekly cartoon from Tom Tomorrow always hits the funny-bone spot.  Today's offering examines the fake-news hoax of gravity, being pushed by Big-Bungee.  Thanks to stalwart JG for keeping me in the loop.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather/covid permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil will be held on Monday, February 7th from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
Stalwart Newsletter readers may have different views about the Beijing Olympics, but surely there can be no debate about the opening ceremonies of the 1992 Winter Olympics hosted in Albertville, France. Cirque de Soleil meets Hieronymus Bosch!  Check out this great video, with the circus action starting at 1 hour and 20 minutes in.  Enjoy! (h/t JL)
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
Should we disrupt the Democratic Party or try to take it over?
By Mark Engler and Paul Engler, Waging Nonviolence [January 13, 2022]
[FB – This essay reflects a long-standing discussion about the trade-offs between working within the Democratic Party or outside the Democratic Party.  A similar debate brewed some decades ago about working inside trade unions or outside them.  And many of the same arguments, on both sides, could be made about trying to change policy in areas dominated by large organizations – climate/the environment, for example, or prisons/parole. Perhaps the question is not so much "disrupting" or "taking over," but under what circumstances does institutionalized power move in response to popular pressures.]
---- When trying to figure out how they should interact with political parties, social movements face a common challenge: Should they push from without or seek to operate from within? Should they act as a destabilizing threat to all politicians, or should they work to build strength within a mainstream party? Frances Fox Piven and Daniel Schlozman are two theorists who stand at opposite poles of this debate. In Piven's view, movements win by deploying disruptive power from the outside that can polarize the public and create discomfort among politicians. "[M]ovements of mass defiance fired the most important episodes of class and racial reform in the 20th century," she contends. "This capacity to create political crises through disrupting institutions is … the chief resource for political influence possessed by the poorer classes." Schlozman, on the other hand, upholds the view that movements wanting to wield power in the United States do best when they move toward the inside and embed themselves within a traditional political party — and he warns that failure to do so can reduce once-promising mobilizations into historical footnotes. "Movements for fundamental change in American society seek influence through alliance, by serving as anchoring groups to sympathetic parties," he argues, "because parties hold the special capacity to control the government and its resources, and to define the organizable alternatives in public life." Movements that limit themselves to outside agitation, he believes, lose much as a result. This debate is one with genuine consequences. [Read More]
 
Over a Million Flee as Afghanistan's Economy Collapses
Christina Goldbaum and
---- Since the United States withdrew troops and the Taliban seized power, Afghanistan has plunged into an economic crisis that has pushed millions already living hand-to-mouth over the edge. Incomes have vanished, life-threatening hunger has become widespread and badly needed aid has been stymied by Western sanctions against Taliban officials. More than half of the population is facing "extreme levels" of hunger, António Guterres, United Nations secretary-general, said last month. "For Afghans, daily life has become a frozen hell," he added. Now with no immediate respite in sight, hundreds of thousands of people have fled to neighboring countries. From October through the end of January, more than a million Afghans in southwestern Afghanistan alone have set off down one of two major migration routes into Iran, according to migration researchers. Aid organizations estimate that around 4,000 to 5,000 people are crossing into Iran each day. [Read More] Also of interest/importance is "Rep. Pramila Jayapal Forced Vote on Biden's Strangling of Afghan Economy" by Sara Sirota, The Intercept [February 3, 2022] [Link]. (We're talking $9 billion.)
 
'Democracy Is Life': The Grass-Roots Movement Taking On Sudan's Generals
[FB – I greatly admire the bravery and creativity of the pro-democracy stalwarts in the Sudan, who persist in demonstrating against the military coup in their country.  This article shows how their movement is sustained by community groups based in democratic discussion.]
---- Hundreds of loosely connected "resistance committees" are organizing nonviolent protests, tracking the injured and dead and demanding a government led by civilians. … In a bare, dusty field in a neighborhood north of the Sudanese capital, Khartoum, about a hundred people — gray-haired men in white robes and turbans, young women in jeans and T-shirts, mothers with their children in tow — gathered on a recent evening to discuss what they see as their nation's most pressing need: democracy. For more than six hours, over sweet milky tea and doughnuts, they debated how to dislodge the military from its grip on power, cemented on Oct. 25 when a military coup suddenly put an end to Sudan's two-year-old transition to democratic rule. Across this vast nation of more than 43 million in northeast Africa, hundreds of similar groups, known as resistance committees, are convening regularly to plan protests, draw up political manifestoes and discuss issues like economic policy and even trash pickup. [Read More]
 
The USA-Ukraine-Russia Crisis
[FB – This morning's Democracy Now! has a useful overview of the diplomatic standoff re: USA-Ukraine-Russia, "Is a Peaceful Resolution Still Possible?" with two expert observers [Link].]
 
The exit from the Ukraine crisis that's hiding in plain sight
By Katrina vanden Heuvel, Washington Post [February 1, 2022]
[FB – Katrina vanden Heuvel is the publisher of The Nation.  With her husband, historian Stephen F. Cohen, she made many trips to Russia and edited Voices from Glasnost.]
---- The crisis over Ukraine grows simultaneously more dangerous and more absurd. Russia has amassed more than 100,000 troops on the Ukrainian border, demanding that NATO not admit Ukraine and stop its expansion east. Russian officials want those demands answered immediately, but President Vladimir Putin also says he won't make war. The Biden administration warns of "imminent war," yet Ukraine's president tells the administration to calm down, that the false alarms are damaging the country's economy. Even though President Biden, his two predecessors, Germany and France have made clear that Ukraine is not a national interest worth fighting for, the Biden administration refuses to tell the Russians that it won't do what it has no intention of doing, even at the risk of armed conflict. … In Paris last week, seven years after the Minsk II agreement, Ukraine and Russia held marathon eight-hour talks mediated by Germany and France. A new round of "Minsk talks" will be held in Berlin in the second week of February. As we confront the worst U.S.-Russian confrontation in decades, isn't it time for the United States to join with its allies to revive a path to a settlement that might lead to a stable peace? [Read More]
 
Chomsky: US Approach to Ukraine and Russia Has "Left the Domain of Rational Discourse"
Interview by C.J. Polychroniou, Truthout [February 4, 2022]
---- The tensions over Ukraine are extremely severe, with Russia's concentration of military forces at Ukraine's borders. The Russian position has been quite explicit for some time. It was stated clearly by Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov at his press conference at the United Nations: "The main issue is our clear position on the inadmissibility of further expansion of NATO to the East and the deployment of strike weapons that could threaten the territory of the Russian Federation." … The issue goes back over 30 years, to when the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was collapsing. There were extensive negotiations among Russia, the U.S. and Germany. (The core issue was German unification.) Two visions were presented. Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev proposed a Eurasian security system from Lisbon to Vladivostok with no military blocs. The U.S. rejected it: NATO stays, Russia's Warsaw Pact disappears. … As in the case of deployment of offensive weapons on the Russian border, there is a straightforward answer. Ukraine can have the same status as Austria and two Nordic countries throughout the whole Cold War: neutral, but tightly linked to the West and quite secure, part of the European Union to the extent they chose to be. The U.S. adamantly rejects this outcome, loftily proclaiming its passionate dedication to the sovereignty of nations, which cannot be infringed: Ukraine's right to join NATO must be honored.  [Read More]
 
U.S. to Russia: Do as We Say, Not as We Do
By Norman Solomon, ZNet [February 1, 2022]
---- Hidden in plain sight, the extreme hypocrisy of the U.S. position on NATO and Ukraine cries out for journalistic coverage and open debate in the USA's major media outlets. But those outlets, with rare exceptions, have gone into virtually Orwellian mode, only allowing elaboration on the theme of America good, Russia bad. Aiding and abetting a potentially catastrophic — and I do mean catastrophic — confrontation between the world's two nuclear superpowers are lawmakers on Capitol Hill. Like the media they echo and vice versa, members of Congress, including highly touted progressives, can scarcely manage more than vague comments that they want diplomacy rather than war. … In the midst of all this, what about progressives in Congress? As we face the most dangerous crisis in decades that risks pushing the world into nuclear war, very few are doing anything more than mouth safe platitudes. Are they bowing to public opinion? Not really. It's much more like they're cowering to avoid being attacked by hawkish media and militaristic political forces. [Read More]
 
The State of the Union
The Backlash Against C.R.T. Shows That Republicans Are Losing Ground
---- Since January 2021, according to an analysis by Education Week, Republican lawmakers in 37 states have introduced dozens of bills to restrict teaching on the subject of race and racism under the guise of opposition to "critical race theory." In 14 states, restrictions have either passed into law or been imposed through either executive action or on the authority of a state education commission. One such law, passed in Texas, prohibits teaching that "slavery and racism are anything other than deviations from, betrayals of, or failures to live up to the authentic founding principles of the United States, which include liberty and equality." One predictable outcome of this frenzy — which includes state lawmakers scrutinizing K-12 and college curriculums for "indoctrination" — is a chilling effect in classrooms, as any attempt to teach an accurate history of racism in the United States is placed under hostile scrutiny. … The ferocity of the drive to keep serious discussions of race and racism out of America's classrooms is an admission, however tacit, that something has changed, and conservatives are on the losing end of that transformation. Where once they were an establishment — such that Du Bois was a voice in the wilderness — now they are on the defensive. Put simply, the people and institutions behind the bans on "critical race theory" are fighting a rear-guard action, and they know it. [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
(Video) Amnesty International Defends Report on Israeli Apartheid, Rejecting Criticism from U.S. & Israel
From Democracy Now! [February 3, 2022]
---- Amnesty International has become the third major human rights organization to accuse Israel of committing the crime of apartheid against Palestinians in a new report released on Tuesday. Amnesty finds Israel's system of apartheid dates back to the country's founding in 1948 and has materialized in abuses including massive seizures of Palestinian land and property, unlawful killings, forcible transfer, drastic movement restrictions, and the denial of nationality and citizenship to Palestinians — all of which constitute apartheid under international law. We speak with Amnesty International USA's executive director Paul O'Brien, who calls on the United States to "put pressure on the Israeli government to dismantle this system of apartheid," despite both the Biden administration and the Israeli government rejecting the report's findings. [See the Program]
 
Our History
Feb. 7, 1926: Carter G. Woodson Launched Negro History Week
By Daryl Michael Scott, Zinn Education Project [February 6, 2022]
---- Carter G. Woodson chose February for Negro History Week for reasons of tradition and reform. It is commonly said that Woodson selected February to encompass the birthdays of two great Americans who played a prominent role in shaping Black history, namely Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, whose birthdays are the 12th and the 14th, respectively. More importantly, he chose them for reasons of tradition. Since Lincoln's assassination in 1865, the Black community, along with other Republicans, had been celebrating the fallen president's birthday. And since the late 1890s, Black communities across the country had been celebrating Douglass'. Well aware of the pre-existing celebrations, Woodson built Negro History Week around traditional days of commemorating the Black past. He was asking the public to extend their study of Black history, not to create a new tradition. In doing so, he increased his chances for success. [Read More]  For more information about the founding of Black History Month, read "Black History Month founder showed how schools should teach about race" by DeNeen L. Brown, Washington Post [February 1, 2022] [Link].
 
 

Monday, January 31, 2022

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on the mainstream media and the USA-Ukraine-Russia crisis

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
January 31, 2022
 
Hello All – Today's debate in the UN Security Council about Russia and the Ukraine did not reveal (to me, at least) any new openings whereby this conflict could be resolved by diplomacy rather than force.  The issues involved in this conflict are potentially deadly, reflecting the most serious confrontation between two nuclear-armed USA and Russia since the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962.  The issues are also very complex, especially the relation between Ukraine and Russia since the end of the Soviet Union in 1991. 
 
For those interested in the deeper background of the conflict, I recommend the article from Code Pink linked below in the Weekly Reader.  Here I limit my comments to the role that the mainstream media is playing in shaping our understanding of what's going on. Looking at Russia and Ukraine, our media gives us little information about any context for the crisis, how the current crisis developed from Ukrainian independence (1991) through the coup that overthrew the elected president Yanukovych in 2014, and why Russian speakers in Ukraine were alienated by the new regime.  Also off the agenda is the role of Ukrainian neo-Nazis in the 2014 coup and the civil war in the Donbas region of southeastern Ukraine.  Government or academic sources are endlessly called on to speculate about what degree of evil should be applied to Russia and Putin, though there is little interest in speculating along similar lines (government crisis, the leader losing popularity) about Biden and the USA; and though public opinion in the US supports a diplomatic rather than a military resolution to the conflict, few people espousing this viewpoint are quoted or receive air time.
 
Why the US mainstream media – not least the New York Times – are so intent on banging the drums of war is an interesting question, though not to be answered here.  One way that we can cast a vote for peace, however, is to petition our congressional representatives, Jamaal Bowman and Mondaire Jones, to vote NO on a vote probably coming up this week that would provide Ukraine with another $500 million in military aid and other services. The legislation is described in this useful article from The Intercept. Rep. Bowman's phone is (202) 225-2464.  Rep. Jones' phone is (202) 225-6506.  Please call both,
 
News Notes
The Democrat-controlled legislature In Albany has issued revised congressional district boundaries that are expected to help Democrats gain 3 House seats in the next election.  The legislature is set to vote on these districts sometime this week. According to this map, Hastings will remain in Jamaal Bowman's district and Dobbs and points north will be in Mondaire Jones district.
 
Since 1947, The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has maintained the "Doomsday Clock," indicating the extent that humanity is in peril.  In 1947 it was set at 7 minutes to midnight; after the end of the Cold War it was reset to 17 minutes to midnight.  Last year, given the climate crisis and the Covid pandemic, it was reset to 100 seconds before midnight.  And on January 20th of this year, the clocked stayed put, based on nuclear and biological weaponry, the climate crisis, and a "corrupted information ecosphere that undermines rational decision making." To read more about the Doomsday Clock, go here.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather/covid permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil will be held on Monday, February 7th from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
(Video) A Fascist World is Breathing [An interview with Arundhati Roy]
From the Laura Flanders show [January 24, 2022]
[FB – The latest video/interview with the great Indian writer.]
---- Have you checked where you stand on the idea that the United States is inherently different from other nations, and that the ghastly things that happen elsewhere, like fascism, or authoritarian rule, can't happen in this place?  I thought about that recently when I had the pleasure of interviewing Arundhati Roy, the renowned Indian novelist, essayist and activist. This spring, the good people at Haymarket Books are publishing a second edition of Roy's latest collection of essays. It's called Azadi: Fascism, Fiction, and Freedom in the Time of the Virus, and in it she brings readers up to date on, among other things, the state of democracy in India. "It's a carcass," she writes, "dragged about by one party without accountability, headed by a man whose power rests on the use and threat of use of violence." … The more I listened to Roy talk about India the more I heard echoes of the US. Perhaps not here, not yet, but by no means impossible. [See the Program].
 
(Video) Leonard Peltier Has COVID; His Lawyer — an Ex-Federal Judge — Calls for Native Leader to Be Freed
From Democracy Now! [January 31, 2022]
---- Jailed 77-year-old Native American activist Leonard Peltier has tested positive for COVID-19 less than a week after describing his prison conditions as a "torture chamber." Peltier was convicted of aiding and abetting the killing of two FBI agents during a shootout on South Dakota's Pine Ridge Reservation in 1975 while a member of the American Indian Movement. He has long maintained his innocence and is considered by Amnesty International as a political prisoner. We speak with his lawyer and former federal judge Kevin Sharp, who says Peltier's case was riddled with misconduct, including witness intimidation and withholding exculpatory evidence. Sharp argues Peltier's health, age and unfair trial make him the perfect candidate for executive clemency. "The legal remedies are no longer available," says Sharp on Peltier's case. "Now it's time for the [Bureau of Prisons] and the president of the United States to fix this and send him home." [See the Program]
 
Cuba: 60 Years of a Brutal, Vindictive, and Pointless Embargo
By Peter Kornbluh, The Nation [January 26, 2022]
----- In mid-December, some 114 members of Congress sent a forceful letter to President Joe Biden calling for "immediate humanitarian actions" to lift the economic sanctions "that prevent food, medicine, and other humanitarian assistance from reaching the Cuban people." With Cuba struggling to emerge from a dire, Covid-generated economic crisis, the congressional representatives are pushing the White House to end the restrictions imposed by the Trump administration on remittances and travel and restore the Obama-era policy of engagement with the island nation. Full engagement with Cuba, of course, would require lifting the US embargo—a demand the congressional letter conspicuously fails to make. As the embargo approaches its 60th anniversary, terminating it would require not only White House action but a vote in Congress that the Democratic leadership has neither the political capacity nor the moral courage to prioritize. Indeed, the humanitarian measures that these members of Congress are asking of President Biden are intended to soften an economic crisis that, for decades, the embargo has explicitly attempted to create. [Read More]  Also of interest re: Cuba is (Video) "Despite U.S. Embargo, Cuba Aims to Share Homegrown Vaccine with Global South," from Democracy Now! ]January 27, 2022] [See the Program].
 
War & Peace
America Is Reaping What It Sowed in Ukraine
By Medea Benjamin and Nicolas J. S. Davies, Code Pink [January 31, 2022]
---- So what are Americans to believe about the rising tensions over Ukraine? The United States and Russia both claim their escalations are defensive, responding to threats and escalations by the other side, but the resulting spiral of escalation can only make war more likely. Ukrainian President Zelensky is warning that "panic" by U.S. and Western leaders is already causing economic destabilization in Ukraine…. Most American politicians and corporate media have fallen in line with a one-sided narrative that paints Russia as the aggressor in Ukraine, and support sending more and more weapons to Ukrainian government forces. After decades of U.S. military disasters based on such one-sided narratives, Americans should know better by now. But what is it that our leaders and the corporate media are not telling us this time? The most critical events that have been airbrushed out of the West's political narrative are the violation of agreements Western leaders made at the end of the Cold War not to expand NATO into Eastern Europe, and the U.S.-backed coup in Ukraine in February 2014.Western mainstream media accounts date the crisis in Ukraine back to Russia's 2014 reintegration of Crimea, and the decision by ethnic Russians in Eastern Ukraine to secede from Ukraine as the Luhansk and Donetsk People's Republics. But these were not unprovoked actions. They were responses to the U.S.-backed coup, in which an armed mob led by the neo-Nazi Right Sector militia stormed the Ukrainian parliament, forcing the elected President Yanukovich and members of his party to flee for their lives. After the events of January 6, 2021, in Washington, that should now be easier for Americans to understand. [Read More]
 
(Video) Nuclear Disarmament Urged by Catholic Archbishop in New Mexico, Birthplace of Nuclear Weapons
From Democracy Now! [January 25, 2022]
---- As the Biden administration reviews U.S. nuclear weapons policy, over 60 advocacy groups, including Veterans for Peace and CodePink, recently issued a joint statement calling for the elimination of hundreds of U.S. intercontinental ballistic missiles. "The notion is if you get rid of those ICBMs, you reduce the risk of accidental nuclear war, and it's a first step towards more rational nuclear policy," says William Hartung, research fellow at the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft. We also speak with Father John Dear, longtime peace activist and Catholic priest who led a campaign for 15 years in New Mexico calling for the disarmament of the national laboratories at Los Alamos. Dear was an adviser to Archbishop John Wester of Santa Fe, New Mexico, on his new pastoral letter titled "Toward Nuclear Disarmament" that calls for the abolition of nuclear weapons arsenals around the globe. The letter is part of a sea change in the Catholic Church under Pope Francis, which condemns "the mere possession of these weapons" as "totally immoral," says Dear. [See the Program]
 
Civil Liberties
Islamophobia and the Capitol Insurrection
By Juan Cole, Tom Dispatch [January 30, 2022]
---- Fox News anchor Tucker Carlson excused one of the leaders of the extremist Oath Keepers organization implicated in the January 6th insurrection by describing him as "a devout Christian." It's safe to surmise that he wouldn't have offered a similar defense for a Muslim American. Since September 11th, and even before that ominous date, they have suffered bitterly from discrimination and hate crimes in this country, while their religion has been demonized. During the first year of the Trump administration, about half of Muslim Americans polled said that they had personally experienced some type of discrimination. No matter that this group resides comfortably in the American mainstream, it remains under intensive, often unconstitutional, surveillance. In contrast, during the past two decades, the Department of Justice for the most part gave a pass to violent white supremacists. No matter that they generated more terrorist attacks on U.S. soil than any other group. The benign insouciance of the white American elite toward such dangerous fanatics also allowed them to organize freely for the January 6th assault on the Capitol and the potential violent overthrow of the government. [Read More]
 
The State of the Union
The GOP Dials Up Its Attacks on Critical Race Theory
By Sasha Abramsky, The Nation [January 28, 2022]
---- Since the summer of 2020, nearly 900 school districts around the country, covering 35 percent of K-12 students in the United States, have been roiled by campaigns against the teaching of critical race theory. Those campaigns began shortly after the huge racial justice protests sparked by the murder of George Floyd put issues of racial equity center stage in the American political conversation. They picked up steam as Trump, in the final months of his presidency, accelerated his efforts to exploit any and all white resentments about that shifting conversation. In the year since the election, the GOP has picked up on CRT as its wedge issue du jour, one that its leaders hope will propel them to victory in the 2022 midterms. Most of the school districts in which the local anti-CRT campaigns have picked up steam have two traits in common: They are racially diverse communities that have, over the past two decades, seen large drop-offs in the percentage of white students as demographic patterns shift; and they are in politically competitive districts where Republicans and Democrats both have a realistic chance at capturing the majority of votes. [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
Amnesty International describes Israel as an apartheid state in new report
By Jacob Kornbluh, The Forward [January 30, 2022]
---- Amnesty International, a widely respected human rights group, plans to release a report on Tuesday accusing Israel of committing apartheid and describing its existence as a Jewish state as a deprivation of Palestinians' basic rights. Israeli officials on Sunday denounced the report as "antisemitism." In a 211-page report set for publication on Tuesday and obtained by the Forward, Amnesty alleges that Israel is involved in a "widespread attack directed" against Palestinians that amounts to "the crime against humanity of apartheid." Amnesty, which won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1977, has previously condemned Israeli policies in the occupied West Bank and accused it of committing war crimes during the 2014 conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza. But this report is the first time the group is officially using the term "apartheid" to describe it. The Amnesty report follows a similar report from Human Rights Watch last April; that report came after two leading Israeli human-rights groups began using the term apartheid. Human Rights Watch, which won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997, issued its own lengthy report detailing its rationale for using the term "apartheid" to describe Israel's treatment of the Palestinians in a report about Israel. The Israeli group Yesh Din had begun using the term in 2020 and B'Tselem, another Israeli group, had adopted it in January 2021. But while the HRW report accused Israel of discriminating against Palestinians in all areas under its control but of practicing apartheid only in the areas beyond its original 1948 borders, the Amnesty report applies the term "apartheid" to the state's internal operations as well. [Read More] For an illustration of the workings of apartheid, see (Video) "Home Demolition in Sheikh Jarrah Seen as Part of Broader Israeli Effort to Dispossess Palestinians" from Democracy Now! [January 28, 2022] [See the Program]
 
Our History
Is Slavery an Evil Beyond Measure?
By Jamelle Bouie, New York Times [January 28, 2022]
[FB – This is imo a fascinating reconstruction of how we know what we know about slavery, especially movement across the Atlantic and then within the Caribbean and the USA.  All this has happened since I was in college, where our reading still reflected "slavery" as a topic open to debate about whether its abolition was worth a Civil War.]
---- The historian Marcus Rediker opens "The Slave Ship: A Human History" with a harrowing reconstruction of the journey, for a captive, from shore to ship:
 
The ship grew larger and more terrifying with every vigorous stroke of the paddles. The smells grew stronger and the sounds louder — crying and wailing from one quarter and low, plaintive singing from another; the anarchic noise of children given an underbeat by hands drumming on wood; the odd comprehensible word or two wafting through: someone asking for menney, water, another laying a curse, appealing to myabecca, spirits.
 
An estimated 12.5 million people endured some version of this journey, captured and shipped mainly from the western coast of Africa to the Western Hemisphere during the four centuries of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Of that number, about 10.7 million survived to reach the shores of the so-called New World. It is thanks to decades of painstaking, difficult work that we know a great deal about the scale of human trafficking across the Atlantic Ocean and about the people aboard each ship. Much of that research is available to the public in the form of the SlaveVoyages database. [Read More]

Sunday, January 23, 2022

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
January 23, 2022
 
Hello All – When the last US soldier left Afghanistan, the country's economy and service-infrastructure was held together only by massive US spending and the funding of international NGOs.  Now this funding has been removed and, according to the United Nations, millions of people live on the edge of starvation. Why is this happening?  Does the USA have a moral obligation to address this disaster?  And what are the obstacles to it doing so?
 
There is little argument over the severity of the crisis. The United Nations estimates that only 2% of the population is getting enough to eat.  The head of the World Food Program in Afghanistan estimates that 3.2 million children face acute malnutrition and 23 million people are in crisis. "It's on the brink," say the head of the WFP. "There is no province in Afghanistan today with less than 30% of their population either in crisis or emergency food insecurity." Two-thirds of the population lives in conditions of famine [Link].  Similarly, the World Health Organization says the country's hospital and medical infrastructure is on the brink of collapse [Link]. And this month the United Nations is attempting to put together a $5 billion aid program to avert a humanitarian disaster in Afghanistan, the biggest single-country appeal in the organization's history [LInk].
 
The failure of the world's international organizations to address the crisis in Afghanistan parallels their failure to adequately address the climate crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic.  And in each case some (but not all) of the bottlenecks are in the USA. In the case of Afghanistan, The imposition of economic sanctions on the Taliban prevents payments from donor organizations to NGOs from functioning; and the impounding of some $9 billion of Afghanistan government money in the USA blocks government action. Of course the Taliban is not a typical government, and from many quarters come demands to not release Afghanistan's money to the government until it has met certain conditions (e.g. women's freedom and girls' education), or to release the money only to a non-governmental agency.  And there's the rub, as described in a useful article from The Intercept about conflicting strategies in Congress to secure the release of the $9 billion. For by the time a system of "conditions" for aid to Afghanistan and the Taliban has been structured and the conditions supposedly met, millions of people may well have died. "Unconditional aid" is the only responsible way to address the crisis, but the political prospects of this happening face an uphill battle.
 
Useful Reading on the Famine/Crisis in Afghanistan
 
(Video) Afghanistan Faces "Tsunami of Hunger" as U.S. Sanctions Crash Country's Economy, from Democracy Now! [January 21, 2022] [See the Program]
 
Democrats Dicker in Congress as Biden Flirts With Afghan Genocide
By Ryan Grim and Sara Sirota, The Intercept [January 19, 2022] [Link].
 
(Video) Afghanistan in Freefall: Deadly U.S. Sanctions Blamed for Shocking Humanitarian Crisis, from Democracy Now! [January 14, 2022] [See the Program]
 
Hospitals are collapsing in Afghanistan. At this rate sanctions will kill more people than the Taliban, by Dr. Paul Spiegel, Washington Post [December 16, 2021] [Link].
 
News Notes
This Newsletter has reported previously on the strike of some 3,000 graduate-student workers at Columbia University, and on the relatively successful outcome of their strike.  Graduate student and part-time workers increasingly provides the bulk of university instruction in the USA.  In "Columbia University Has Lost Its Way" by Columbia Law School professor, Katherine Franke, the author gives us an overview of this Brave New World of higher education. [Link].
 
In June the Supreme Court will announce its decision in the case of a Mississippi law that could end the legal right to abortion.  If the Court upholds the law, some two dozen states are poised to enact similar legislation, returning much of the USA to the pre-Roe world of a half century ago.  In those Dark Days of abortion criminalization, one alternative for women seeking an abortion was the underground service called "Jane," which initially provided referrals to cooperating doctors and later became abortion providers themselves.  This year's Sundance Film Festival offers two films that look back on "Jane," described in this interesting article from The New York Times.
 
Buddhist Monk and peace activist Thích Nhất Hạnh died last week at the age of 95. Born in the Vietnamese city of Huế, in the 1960s he founded the Youth for Social Services in Vietnam and traveled to the United States to study.  A strong critic of the Vietnam War, Nhất Hạnh was barred from returning home for decades and spent much of his life in France, where he established Plum Village, which became Europe's largest Buddhist monastery. To learn more about this remarkable man, go here..
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather/covid permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil will be held on Monday, February 7th from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
Some stalwart readers have asked for another round of selections from the New Orleans blues/jazz band Tuba Skinny, which accompanied me during the writing of this Newsletter, so here's a selection that I like. Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Why I Almost Didn't Read My Poem at the Inauguration
By Amanda Gorman, New York Times [January 20, 2022]
---- It's told like this: Amanda Gorman performed at the inauguration, and the rest is history.
The truth is I almost declined to be the inaugural poet. Why? I was terrified. I was scared of failing my people, my poetry. But I was also terrified on a physical level. Covid was still raging, and my age group couldn't get vaccinated yet. Just a few weeks before, domestic terrorists assaulted the U.S. Capitol, the very steps where I would recite. I didn't know then that I'd become famous, but I did know at the inauguration I was going to become highly visible — which is a very dangerous thing to be in America, especially if you're Black and outspoken and have no Secret Service. [Read More]
 
Anti-Vaxxers Maintain Persistent Presence in the Hudson Valley
By Will Solomon, The River [January 4, 2022]
----By most accounts, COVID-19 vaccination efforts in the Hudson Valley have been successful. As of January 3, about 70 percent of the population in the Mid-Hudson Valley and Capital regions are fully vaccinated, including nearly 80 percent of those over age 18. Thanks in large part to vaccination, deaths statewide have correspondingly declined from the highs of the initial surge and last winter's wave. … One enduring obstacle is opposition to COVID-19 vaccines. Resistance to both vaccination and mitigation measures, like masks, is stronger than it might appear in the region, where in the Upper Hudson Valley, anti-vaxxers have a persistent voice in the group Do We Need This? The Columbia County coalition, which appears to operate more as a loose network than an actual organization, is at the center of regional opposition to COVID-19 vaccines, spreading misleading and often false information on vaccines and COVID mitigation measures, and exhibiting disturbing ties to extreme right movements and trends. [Read More]
 
War & Peace
After a Year of Biden, Why Do We Still Have Trump's Foreign Policy?
By Medea Benjamin and Nicolas J.S. Davies, Code Pink [January 20, 2022]
---- President Biden and the Democrats were highly critical of President Trump's foreign policy, so it was reasonable to expect that Biden would quickly remedy its worst impacts. As a senior member of the Obama administration, Biden surely needed no schooling on Obama's diplomatic agreements with Cuba and Iran, both of which began to resolve long-standing foreign policy problems and provided models for the renewed emphasis on diplomacy that Biden was promising. Tragically for America and the world, Biden has failed to restore Obama's progressive initiatives, and has instead doubled down on many of Trump's most dangerous and destabilizing policies. It is especially ironic and sad that a president who ran so stridently on being different from Trump has been so reluctant to reverse his regressive policies. Now the Democrats' failure to deliver on their promises with respect to both domestic and foreign policy is undermining their prospects in November's midterm election. Here is our assessment of Biden's handling of ten critical foreign policy issues: [Afghanistan]; [Russia/Ukraine] [and 8 more.] [Read More]
 
The War in Yemen
Biden's Shameful Silence on Saudi Arabia's War in Yemen
By Trita Parsi and Annelle Sheline, The New Republic [January 13, 2022]
---- Last February, in his first major foreign policy speech, President Biden declared, "The war in Yemen must end." But nearly a year later, the U.S.-enabled death and destruction in Yemen continue apace. … This latest round of violence demonstrates that U.S. support continues to embolden the Saudis, Emiratis, and the Hadi government, perpetuating a war that has already claimed 377,000 Yemeni lives. … Biden appears to maintain the same flawed logic that kept the U.S. mired in Afghanistan for 20 years: that the situation on the ground in Yemen will change with a U.S. thumb on the scales. But the only change is for the worse. More civilians are dying, whether of violence or disease or starvation. Institutions and services are eroding and collapsing. The currency is depreciating. Already classified as a "failed state" before the war began, Yemen is slipping further into ungovernable chaos, precipitating further military intervention by foreign powers. [Read More]
 
USA – Russia - Ukraine
Russia Reacts to NATO…and History
, Counterpunch [January 21, 2022]
---- In mid-December 2021, the Russian government publicly announced that it would "seek legally formulated guarantees of security" from the United States and its allies that would end NATO military activity in eastern Europe as well as military support for the Ukraine. U.S. media reporting on this event, characterized by the New York Times, framed it as a Russian attempt to "wind back the clock 30 years to just before the collapse of the Soviet Union," and thus Russian demands were "echoes of the Cold War." Little media credence has been given to Russian President Vladimir Putin's repeated insistence that his country is "threatened" by NATO activities close to its borders. … It would seem that while Washington and its allies, to say nothing of the media, heard the Russian demands, they displayed no evidence of understanding them within an accurate historical context—a history that goes back considerably further than the dissolution of the Soviet Union 30 years ago. [Read More]
 
The Climate Crisis
Brazil Is On Fire
By Marina Milos, Extinction Rebellion [January 12, 2022]
----I'm a Brazilian biologist and I actually cannot believe what I'm seeing...Brazil is on fire! We are losing biodiversity, killing and displacing wild animals and producing smoke, a lot of smoke. Our forests are adding carbon to the atmosphere instead of absorbing it. And, year after year, the situation seems to get worse, and the burning season extends for a longer period. … As a biology student, I visited the Cerrado and the Atlantic Forest. As a nature lover, I went to the Amazon Rainforest. All these biomes are unique and so exotic. As I watch the fires consuming trees more than 1000 years old, I think "How can there be people who in their right minds let this happen?" A skyscraper goes up in a few months, a city is built in a few years, but a forest takes millennia to form! We urgently need to stop consuming the planet's resources so wildly. Sometimes, I think of humanity as if we are a swarm of grasshoppers consuming everything in sight until there is nothing left. [Read More]
 
Civil Liberties/"The War on Terror"
Gitmo's Shameful Twentieth Anniversary
By Farrah Hassen, Foreign Policy in Focus [January 19, 2022]
---- The U.S. prison at the Guantánamo Bay naval base reached its shameful 20th anniversary of operations on January 11 — with a legacy marked by the detention of nearly 800 Muslim men and boys, the majority of them held without charge or trial for years and many subjected to torture and other cruel and inhumane treatment. President Biden has so far failed to take consequential action during his first year in office to fulfill his pledge of closing the prison before his term ends. His administration has in fact done the opposite and is now reportedly spending millions of dollars to upgrade it. Without taking bold action, Biden risks following in President Obama's footsteps of empty promises that ultimately perpetuate an untenable status quo. Meanwhile, the remaining 39 prisoners and our nation's rule of law still languish. [Read More]  For a deeper dive into the legal issues re: Guantánamo read "America's Prison from Hell" by Karen J. Greenberg, Tom Dispatch [Link].
 
The State of the Union
As Immigration Plummeted, Conservatives Falsely Accused Biden of Fueling a Crisis
By James Risen, The Intercept [January 22 2022]
---- Throughout 2021, Republican politicians and conservative pundits hammered the Biden administration over what they claimed was a crisis of uncontrolled immigration. Images of migrants seeking to cross the border from Mexico in the early months of the new administration, which played in a seemingly endless loop on cable news, led to growing acceptance on the right of the "great replacement" conspiracy theory, claiming that President Joe Biden was throwing open the nation's borders to nonwhite immigrants who would steal white Americans' jobs — and vote for Democrats. … But rarely has such a long-running and widely accepted political and media narrative been so at odds with reality. In fact, immigration into the United States in 2021 plunged as a result of both a decline in international travel brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic and restrictive U.S. immigration policies, according to new report from the Census Bureau. The nation's political and media classes were seemingly so obsessed over the images of migrants at the border that they failed to grasp the truth, which was that immigration levels collapsed in 2021. [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
The Cruel, Petty Killing of an Anti-Occupation Activist
By Ben Ehrenreich, The Nation [January 21, 2022]
---- No one can complain of a shortage of funerals in the West Bank lately. In the last year, Israeli forces have killed more than 300 Palestinians, nearly a quarter of them children. Hajj Suleiman was well into his 70s, but his death hit me hard, and not only because I knew him. His nephew Tariq Salim al-Hathaleen once told me, "There are not many people like Suleiman on Earth." And he was right. Hajj Suleiman was a whirlwind in human form. His pure anarchic dignity, his defiance, and his courage were the sort that cannot be confined to a political program. The circumstances of his killing are almost too painful to recount—too cruel, too petty, too cowardly, too perfectly typical of Israel's occupation. … It is Umm al-Kheir's misfortune to be located within the more than 60 percent of the land in the West Bank that falls under the complete administrative control of the Israeli military. Israeli authorities routinely refuse to grant construction permits to Palestinians, which means that almost every structure in the village is illegal. [Read More] Also of interest is this report from the on-going fight against house demolitions in Sheikh Jarrah, from Mondoweiss. The Israel and Palestine chapter from the latest Human Rights Watch report can be read here.
 
Our History
Smedley Butler Helped Build American Empire. Then He Turned Against It.
By Jonah Walters, Jacobin Magazine [January 2022]
[FB – This is a review of Gangsters of Capitalism: Smedley Butler, the Marines, and the Making and Breaking of America's Empire by Jonathan M. Katz.]
---- Born into a family of congressmen and millionaires in 1881, Smedley Butler was destined to succeed in the career of his choice while promoting the interests of his class. And that's what he did, at first. … Butler was the youngest major general in Marine Corps history, and at the time of his death, he was the most decorated Marine who had ever lived. But accolades were not enough to ease his troubled conscience. As the fearsome roar of the early century faded into the unease of the Great Depression, Butler exchanged his military garb for a civilian suit and jacket, leaving the Marine Corps behind to pursue a new vocation as the most prominent antiwar orator in America. Turning his back on the defense establishment, Butler forcefully rejected not only the military command hierarchy but also the entire project of US warmaking. In the process, he became an avatar of the rumbling discontent that gripped the country in those years, as hundreds of thousands of aggrieved war veterans demanded relief from an intransigent government and, in doing so, ended up challenging the legitimacy of the American political system. [Read More] Also of interest is this Podcast interview with the book's author, from The Intercept.