Sunday, June 4, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - The debt-crisis legislation and the war on the poor

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
June 4, 2023
 
Hello All – After much drama, the debt ceiling bill has passed and the world economy has been saved.  Clearly, things could have been worse.  But the debate around the debt ceiling and the decisions about which programs to cut (food, student debt) and which to save (the military) serve as a temperature check for where we are at as a democracy.
 
In explaining his reasons for voting against the bill, Senator Bernie Sanders had this to say:
 
The original debt ceiling legislation that Republicans passed in the House would have, over a 10-year period, decimated the already inadequate social safety net of our country and made savage cuts to programs that working families, the children, the sick, the elderly and the poor desperately needed. The best thing to be said about the current deal on the debt ceiling is that it could have been much worse. Instead of making massive cuts to healthcare, housing, education, childcare, nutrition assistance and other vital programs over the next decade, this bill proposes to make modest cuts to these programs over a 2-year period. This bill will also prevent a global economic catastrophe by extending the debt ceiling until January 1, 2025 – when we will have to go through with this absurd process once again.
 
The astronomical numbers involved in the US budget debates obscure the fact that, as a proportion of the nation's wealth and annual spending, the government's debt is actually quite small.  As economist Mark Weisbrot explains, "The relevant measure of our debt burden is how much we pay annually in net interest on the debt, as a share of our national income (or roughly, GDP). That number was 1.9% for 2022. That is not big, by any comparison. We averaged about 3% in the 1990s, while experiencing America's then longest-running economic expansion."  Yet "cutting the debt," rather than "expanding the economy," has been the mantra of Presidents Obama and Biden, one of the core elements, along with an aggressive military policy, that cements the faux vision of "bi-partisanship." A reduction of government spending, of course, depresses economic activity and typically leads to the loss of jobs.  According to one estimate, the new legislation means that there will be 120,000 fewer jobs at the end of 2024 than there would be without it.
 
Why did the Republicans create this crisis?  In part, it was because the party leadership in the House was beholden to the lunatic ideas of the far-right fringe, intent on doing away with any government services useful to low-income people or (God forbid!) people of color.  But mainstream Republicans were willing collaborators in this attack on the poor.  By saddling the Democrat's 2024 election campaigns with the onus of a serious attack on the well-being of millions of potential Democratic voters (the poor, students, etc.), the Republicans gain ground in their class war against potential threats to their true base, Corporate America. Some fight-back, not "bi-partisanship," is what we need.
 
Some useful reading on the debt-ceiling controversy
 
(Video) "Debt Deal Raises Military Spending & OKs WV Pipeline While Introducing New Work Rules for Food Stamps," from Democracy Now! [May 30, 2023] [Link]
 
"I could not, in good conscience, vote for the debt ceiling bill," by Bernie Sanders, The Guardian [UK] [June 2, 2023] [Link].
 
(Video) "Rep. Ro Khanna: Avoiding Default Was Necessary, But Debt Deal Was Passed at Expense of 'Most Vulnerable,'" from Democracy Now! [June 2, 2023] [Link].
 
"The debt ceiling fight was never about debt. It was about Republican power," by Mark Weisbrot, The Guardian [UK] [June 1, 2023] [Link].
 
Please take some action – voting rights
As the New York State legislature moves towards the end of this session, an important bill needs some action, and thus some serious action by us/grassroots to make our legislators do what they should.  The bill in question is the Voting Integrity and Verification Act of New York (VIVA NY).  In the Assembly, it's bill # A5934-A; in the Senate, it's # S6169-A.  From the promo:
 
"Voter-marked paper ballots enable each voter to cast the votes he or she intends. They also allow election boards to perform manual recounts and audits to confirm final tallies….Several new voting systems on the market, however, require voters to use a touchscreen to enter their choices on a displayed image of the ballot. We should contact Speaker of the Assembly Carl Heastie at Speaker@nyassembly.gov 
or (718) 654-6539. We must also contact Latrice Walker, chair of the Assembly Committee on Election Law, at WalkerL@nyassembly.gov or (718) 342-1256, as well as Zellnor Myrie, chair of the Senate Elections Committee, at myrie@nysenate.gov or (718) 284-4700."
 
To learn more about this issue and legislation, read "Secret ballots and voting machines: Keep New York elections verifiable to voters," by Teresa Hommel, New York Daily News [June 4, 2023]  [Link]; and for some background, "These Activists Distrust Voting Machines. Just Don't Call Them Election Deniers." By Stuart Thompson, New York Times [June 4, 2023] [Link].
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
This week's Rewards for stalwart readers focus on some music from the Walkabout Clearwater Chorus, a local group of many years standing that opened the RiverArts program at the VFW Plaza in Hastings.  They have lots of their music on-line; I think you will like this musical introduction to the group, and this reminiscence by Pete Seeger. Here they sing two hammer songs in support of last year's Poor People's March. Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
Ukraine in the New World Disorder - The Rest's Rebellion Against the United States
By Fiona Hill, a lecture given in May 2023
[FB – Fiona Hill is, among many other things, the former Senior Director for European and Russian affairs on the National Security Council. In addition to learning of Dr. Hill's many observations about the dramatic re-framing of the US role in the world during the last few years, this lecture is interesting imo because she is very establishment person who is responding to the Ukraine war in a way sharply different from the Biden people.] ---- More than a year after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the brutal war Vladimir Putin ignited has transformed, as major regional conflicts often do, into a war with global ramifications. This has not, as Vladimir Putin and others claim, become a proxy war between the United States or the "collective West" (the U.S. and its European and other allies) against Russia. In the current geopolitical arena, the war is now effectively the reverse—a proxy for a rebellion by Russia and the "Rest" against the United States. The war in Ukraine is perhaps the event that makes the passing of pax Americana apparent to everyone. [Read More]
 
Fatima Mohammed, CUNY School of Law, Commencement Speech
FB – Graduating law student Fatima Mohammed was chosen by her classmates to give a commencement address.  Ms. Mohammed is an immigrant from Yemen.  In her speech, and among several other threads, she criticized Israel and Zionism for the suppression of Palestinians and their rights. Two weeks later, she was attacked by the tabloids and the mayor, and the school disavowed her speech.  The New York Times describes the ensuing public brouhaha.
 
The Serbian Movement Against Violence
, Counterpunch [June 2, 2023]
---- On May 3, 2023, a 13-year-old boy entered his school in central Belgrade with a gun and opened fire. He is currently in a psychiatric clinic, and his father is in custody, accused of training the teenager to handle weapons and failing to adequately secure the pistol. Only a day later, a young man of 20 randomly fired at people in a rural area south of the capital. What followed were three protests: silent marches of more than 50.000 people each. The third, the largest one on May 19, lasted long into the night, without serious incidents. … Protestors from the democratic opposition in Serbia often call their actions "walks."  Like the Australian aborigines, they are performing a sort of "walkabout" in search of the soul of their country, which the Western media so often portrays as barbaric and brutal. The current "walks" in Belgrade continue a ritual journey started a long time ago. [Read More]
 
On the Migrant Trail: A Reflection on Border Deaths, Policy, and Transformation
---- It was in March 2004 when, after many conversations, longtime solidarity activist Richard Boren, BorderLinks organizer Holly Hilburn, and I committed to walking from the border to Tucson. At this time, humanitarian aid organizations—such as Humane Borders, Samaritans, and No More Deaths, were just coming into existence. George W. Bush was president of the United States, and the Department of Homeland Security had been established just the year before. Agencies such as Customs and Border Protection and Immigration and Customs Enforcement were in their infancy—created out of the now-expired Immigration and Naturalization Service. … We wanted to call attention to the deaths and spur a change in the policy that was ratcheting up enforcement in border cities and forcing people to take dangerous and desolate routes; we committed to do the walk until the deaths ended. [Read More]
 
War & Peace
The Wars We Don't (Care to) See - Aggression Made Easy
David Barsamian interviews Norman Solomon, Alternative Radio [May 31, 2023]
Norman Solomon: Unless we have a single standard of human rights, a single standard of international conduct and war, we end up with an Orwellian exercise at which government leaders are always quite adept but one that's still intellectually, morally, and spiritually corrupt. Here we are, so long after the Nuremberg trials, and the supreme crime of aggression, the launching of a war, is not only widespread but has been sanitized, even glorified. We've had this experience in one decade after another in which the United States has attacked a country in violation of international law, committing (according to the Nuremberg Tribunal) "the supreme international crime," and yet not only has there been a lack of remorse, but such acts have continued to be glorified. [Read More]
 
Why There Should Be A Treaty Against The Use Of Weaponized Drones
----Citizen activism to bring about changes in how brutal wars are conducted is extremely difficult, but not impossible.  Citizens have successfully pushed through the United Nations General Assembly treaties to abolish nuclear weapons and to ban the use of landmines and cluster munitions. Of course, countries that want to continue to use these weapons will not follow the lead of the vast majority of countries in the world and sign those treaties.  … Up against these odds, the latest citizen initiative for banning a specific weapon of war will be launched on June 10, 2023 in Vienna, Austria at the International Summit for Peace in Ukraine. … Please join us in the International Campaign to Ban Weaponized Drones and sign the petition/statement which we will present in Vienna in June and ultimately take to the United Nations. [Read More]
 
(Video) Chomsky on Ellsberg and the Danger of Nuclear War
By Noam Chomsky [June 2, 2023]
---- Noam Chomsky discusses the heroic contributions Daniel Ellsberg made by releasing the Pentagon Papers and revealing the madness of American nuclear war plans. Ellsberg uncovered shocking information about the planning for nuclear war in the 1950s, during his time within the system and with high-level access. He revealed details about the planning documents and the existence of a "Doomsday Machine," a system designed by both the United States and Russia that would ensure total destruction in the event of communication failure. He also discovered the delegation of authority to launch nuclear wars, with lower-level military officials interpreting instructions in a way that allowed them to initiate nuclear bombings. [See the Program]
 
The War in Ukraine
When Will US Join Global Call to End Ukraine War?
By Medea Benjamin and Nicolas J.S. Davies, Code Pink [May 31, 2023]
---- When Japan invited the leaders of Brazil, India and Indonesia to attend the G7 summit in Hiroshima, there were glimmers of hope that it might be a forum for these rising economic powers from the Global South to discuss their advocacy for peace in Ukraine with the wealthy Western G7 countries that are militarily allied with Ukraine and have so far remained deaf to pleas for peace. But it was not to be. Instead, the Global South leaders were forced to sit and listen as their hosts announced their latest plans to tighten sanctions against Russia and further escalate the war by sending U.S.-built F-16 warplanes to Ukraine. The G7 summit stands in stark contrast to efforts of leaders from around the world who are trying to end the conflict. [Read More]
 
(Video) Noam Chomsky: On the Russia – Ukraine war
By Noam Chomsky, Ekaterina Kotrikadze June 1, 2023Z
[FB – In addition to what Chomsky has to say, this video/interview is of interest because it took place on the Russian-exiled TV platform "TV Rain," driven out of Russia, and then out of Latvia, because of its opposition to the war in Ukraine. Not surprisingly, the interviewer is quite combative towards Chomsky. – 35 minutes – To learn more about the Russian-exiled platform, "TV Rain" ("Dozhd"), go here.
 
Also of interest – "Blinken Dismisses Calls for a Ceasefire, Says US Must Build Up Ukraine's Military," by Kyle Anzalone, Antiwar.com [June 2, 2023] [Link]; and from Glenn Greenwald, "Drone Strikes on Moscow Signal Dangerous New Phase of Ukraine War," [May 30, 2023] [Link].
 
The Climate Crisis
A Just World on a Safe Planet
"First study quantifying Earth System Boundaries live"
From the Earth Commission [May 31, 2023] [h/t MB]
---- Humans are taking colossal risks with the future of civilization and everything that lives on Earth, a new Earth Commission study published today in the journal Nature shows. Developed by more than 40 researchers from across the globe, the scientists deliver the first quantification of safe and just Earth system boundaries on a global and local level for several biophysical processes and systems that regulate the state of the Earth system. For the first time, safety and justice for humanity on Earth is assessed and quantified for the same control variables regulating life support and Earth stability. Justice, assessed based on avoiding significant harm to people across the world, tightens the Earth system boundaries, providing even less available space for humans on Earth. This is extremely challenging, as the Earth Commission concludes that numerous of the safe boundaries are already crossed. [Read More] For a useful explainer of this somewhat wonkish report, read "Earth is 'really quite sick now' and in danger zone in nearly all ecological ways, study says," by Seth Borenstein, APNews [May 31, 2023] [Link].
 
The State of the Union
This Is Not the End of the Supreme Court's War on Labor
By Elie Mystal, The Nation [June 3, 2023]
---- Nobody should be surprised that this Supreme Court, controlled as it is by Republicans, is viciously anti-labor. We'd have to go back more than 100 years, to before the New Deal, to find a collection of justices whose antipathy toward workers and their rights matched that of the current Roberts court. In a decision released yesterday, the Supreme Court merged its disregard for workers' rights with its hatred of the administrative state to produce a ruling that undermines the most powerful tool labor has to defend itself from unfair or unsafe working conditions: the strike.  The case is called Glacier Northwest Inc v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters. At issue was a 2017 strike organized by Teamsters Local 174 against Glacier Northwest, a cement company in Seattle.  [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
The Israeli government enters its most dangerous phase yet
By Haggai Matar, +972 Magazine [Israel] [June 3, 2023]
---- Since coming to power five months ago, the sixth government to be led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has gone through three main phases. The first was the judicial overhaul, which dominated Israeli political life from January to April. The unprecedented resistance from the so-called "pro-democracy" protest movement, which culminated with strikes that brought the country to a complete standstill, forced Netanyahu to press pause and enter negotiations with the opposition, and it remains unclear where exactly these will lead. The second phase lasted from April into most of May and focused on passing the two-year budget, which — by giving both settlers and the Haredi parties significantly increased funding — has all but guaranteed the government's stability for the coming two years. Over the past two weeks, we have been seeing the beginning of phase three: the focus on deepening annexation, increased violence against Palestinians, and putting down all resistance — issues that make up this government's raison d'ĂȘtre.  [Read More]
 
Our History
(Video) Stonewall Uprising: The Year That Changed America
From PBS "The American Experience" [airs June 10, 2023]
---- When police raided the Stonewall Inn, a popular gay bar in the Greenwich Village section of New York City on June 28, 1969, the street erupted into violent protests that lasted for the next six days. The Stonewall riots, as they came to be known, marked a major turning point in the modern gay civil rights movement in the United States and around the world. [See the Program]
 
(Video) "King: A Life": New Bio Details Extensive FBI Spying & How MLK's Criticism of Malcolm X Was Fabricated
From Democracy Now! [May 30, 2023]
---- We speak in depth with journalist Jonathan Eig about his new book, King: A Life, the first major biography of the civil rights leader in more than 35 years, which draws on unredacted FBI files, as well as the files of the personal aide to President Lyndon Baines Johnson, to show how Johnson and others partnered in the FBI's surveillance of King and efforts to destroy him, led by director J. Edgar Hoover. Eig also interviewed more than 200 people, including many who knew King closely, like the singer, actor and activist Harry Belafonte. The book has also drawn attention for its revelation that King was less critical of Malcolm X than previously thought. [See the Program] Also of interest is "Lyndon Johnson Was No Friend of Martin Luther King Jr.," by Jonathan Eig and Jeanne Theoharis, New York Times [April 12, 2023] [Link].

Sunday, May 28, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - What do we "remember" on Memorial Day?

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
May 28, 2023
 
Memorial Day is a day for remembering the dead.  But which dead?  Is it only a day for remembering fallen soldiers, as a speaker at the parade in Hastings today proclaimed? Should we also remember the thousands of soldiers whose later suicides were arguably a result of their war experience?  Or the tens of thousands of veterans who remain alive, but whose lives were shattered?  Or the families of those who did or did not return from the war, whose lives are forever scarred by the trauma of being in a family with "those who served"? And should we also honor the hundreds of thousands of dead, wounded, and traumatized civilians – whether in Vietnam or Cambodia, or Laos, or Afghanistan, or Iraq - "collateral damage" in the wars that supposedly kept us free.
 
Who and what do we remember on this day, and why?
 
On Memorial Day we are urged to remember fallen soldiers because they died to protect us, our country, our "freedoms," our "way of life."  How did their deaths – or the hundreds of thousands, today mostly civilians, who died in the wars – protect us, our country, or our "way of life"? It is sometimes said that we are "free" because our soldiers fought wars.  How did the wars in Vietnam, Afghanistan, or Iraq make us "more free"? Just what "freedom" did the fallen soldiers protect?
 
CFOW objects to the fact that Memorial Day has changed from a day to remember the dead, perhaps all the war dead, into a day to justify and glorify war.  As historians tell us, what we celebrate this weekend was originally "Decoration Day."  It began in Charleston, South Carolina, where the first guns of the Civil War had fired some four years earlier.
 
Thousands of black Charlestonians, most former slaves, conducted a series of commemorations to declare their sense of the meaning of the war. The largest of these events took place on May 1, 1865. During the final year of the war, the Confederates had converted the planters' horse track into an outdoor prison. Union soldiers were kept in horrible conditions in the interior of the track; at least 257 died of exposure and disease and were hastily buried in a mass grave behind the grandstand. Some twenty-eight black workmen went to the site, re-buried the Union dead properly, and built a high fence around the cemetery. They whitewashed the fence and built an archway over an entrance on which they inscribed the words, "Martyrs of the Race Course." Then, black Charlestonians, with white missionaries and teachers, staged an unforgettable parade of 10,000 people on the slaveholders' race course. The war was over, and Decoration Day had been founded by African Americans in a ritual of remembrance and consecration. The war, they had boldly announced, had been all about the triumph of their emancipation over a slaveholders' republic, and not about state rights, defense of home, nor merely soldiers' valor and sacrifice.
 
In a better world, Memorial Day would be a day to celebrate peace, to honor those who prevented war, who rescued those endangered by war, who worked to end war and to create the foundations for genuine peace. In 2023, let's work for peace. No more war!
 
Events of Interest
On Friday, June 2nd, at 7 pm, Everytown and Moms Demand Action will hold an action against gun violence in Nyack, at Memorial Park (4 Depew Ave.).  Called "NY-Wear Orange Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge Lighting and Picnic," this is one of many events being held across the country as part of National Gun Violence Awareness Day and Wear Orange Weekend.  To learn more, go here.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
Needless to say, this week's Rewards for stalwart readers remember Tina Turner, who passed away this week.  She sang many of her great songs at her famous 1996 concert in Amsterdam. To help us remember her career Odyssey, please read "We'll Never Live in a World Without Tina Turner" by Alexandria Shaner [Link].  RIP Tina Turner!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
'I Is Someone Else' [Bob Dylan on his 82nd birthday]
By Lucy Sante, New York Review of Books [March 10, 2005 issue]
[FB – For Dylan's birthday, the NYRB removed its pay wall from this 2005 essay by the very interesting writer Lucy Sante.  It is a review of Dylan's Chronicles, Volume One and several compilations of Dylan's writing.  IMO, very interesting.  Enjoy!]
---- In his memoir, Bob Dylan never precisely articulates the ambition that brought him to New York City from northern Minnesota in 1961, maybe because it felt improbable even to him at the time. Nominally, he was angling for Leading Young Folksinger, which was a plausible goal then, when every college town had three or four coffeehouses and each one had its Hootenanny night, and when performers who wowed the crowds on that circuit went on to make records that sometimes sold in the thousands. But from the beginning Dylan had his sights set much higher: the world, glory, eternity—ambitions laughably incommensurate with the modest confines of American folk music. He got his wish, in spades. … Dylan is a mystery, as he has been since his first record, made when he was twenty, established his eerie prerogative to inhabit songs written long before his birth by people with lifetimes of bitter experience. The mystery has endured ever since, through fallow as well as fecund periods, through miscellaneous errors and embarrassments and other demonstrations of common humanity as well as unbelievable runs of consecutive masterpieces. It has survived through candid and guarded and put-on interviews, various appearances on film, and the roughly two hundred concert appearances he has put in every year for the last couple of decades. [Read More]
 
Still Teetering On The Brink : Sue Coe And Stephen F. Eisenman's "American Fascism Now"
Ryan C. fourcolorapocalypse [June 30, 2021]
---- Coe cuts to the heart of the grotesque affront to humanity that is Trump, and more importantly the grotesque affront to society that is Trumpism, with a combination of passionately righteous indignation and meticulously-executed artistic intent, and in so doing lays bare the horror-show of racism, nativism, authoritarianism, anti-intellectualism, petty resentment, and just plain cruelty that animates both the man and the movement he accrued to himself, so expect plenty of visceral visual wallop within this well-crafted little 'zine, which is cleverly designed to evoke the look and feel of anti-fascist pamphlets of the WWII era. And while we're on that subject…. [Read More] To see/learn more about the great artist Sue Coe, check out her website.
 
Henry Kissinger Reaches 100
FB – The US media outdid itself last week in lauding Henry Kissinger, who reached his 100th birthday on Saturday.  His prestige among our rulers should be a subject for deep thought, as his murderous and criminal career is brushed under the rug.  If the Nazis had won World War II and Joseph Goebbels had made it to 100, the Nazis and their allies might have feted him, as the US/world now does Kissinger. For some correctives, here is some useful reading/viewing. 
 
(Video) Henry Kissinger Is 100 and Still Free, Somehow
From MSNBC, with Mehdi Hasan [May 26, 2023] [See the Program]
 
Henry Kissinger, History's Bloodiest Social Climber
By Jon Schwarz, The Intercept [May 27, 2023] [Link].
 
Kissinger's Bloody Paper Trail in Chile
By Peter Kornbluh, The Nation [May 15, 2023] [Link].
 
Henry Kissinger, War Criminal—Still at Large at 100
By Greg Grandin, The Nation [May 15, 2023] [Link].
 
The War in Ukraine
Why Are We in Ukraine?
By Benjamin Schwarz and Christopher Layne, Harper's [June 2023 issue]
[FB – This article is of interest in part because it is another in a growing number of policy dissents from within the upper levels of US strategy-makers re: the Ukraine war.]
---- While Russians of every political stripe have judged Washington's enfolding of Russia's former Warsaw Pact allies and its former Baltic Soviet republics into NATO as a threat, they have viewed the prospect of the alliance's expansion into Ukraine as basically apocalyptic. Indeed, because from the beginning Washington defined NATO expansion as an open-ended and limitless process, Russia's general apprehension about NATO's push eastward was inextricably bound up with its specific fear that Ukraine would ultimately be drawn into the alliance. … Washington, then, will not entertain an end to the conflict until Russia is handed a decisive defeat. … The policies that Washington has pursued toward Moscow and Kyiv, often under the banner of righteousness and duty, have created conditions that make the risk of nuclear war between the United States and Russia greater than it has ever been. Far from making the world safer by setting it in order, we have made it all the more dangerous. [To read more, paste this link - https://archive.is/vp5BL – into your browser.]
 
A Very Simple Request - A plea to my Western progressive friends
By Boris Kagarlitsky, Russian Dissent [May 23, 2023]
---- To my Western colleagues, who, after more than a year since the beginning of the war, continue to call for an understanding of Putin and his regime, I would like to ask a very simple question. Do you want to live in a country where there is no free press or independent courts? In a country where the police have the right to break into your house without a warrant? In a country where museum buildings and collections formed over decades are handed over to churches, heedless of the threat of losing unique artifacts? In a country where schools drift away from the study of science and plan to abolish the teaching of foreign languages, but conduct "lessons about the important," during which children are taught to write denunciations and are taught to hate all other peoples? In a country which every day broadcasts appeals on TV to destroy Paris, London, Warsaw, with a nuclear strike? I don't think I really want to. So, we in Russia also do not want to live like this. [Read More]
 
Also about the war – Two useful articles add to our knowledge about what US/NATO military equipment is being sent to Ukraine, and how it is being (mis)used.  Read "Top US General: Ukraine Should Not Use US Equipment to Attack Russia," by Connor Freeman, Antiwar.com [May 27, 2023] [Link]; and "British warmongering is driving Europe towards catastrophe in Ukraine," by Jonathan Cook, Declassified UK, [May 24, 2023] [Link].
 
The Climate Crisis
[FB – The Biden administration recently brokered a deal with the states of Colorado, Arizona, and Nevada to share (and conserve) the dwindling water volume in the Colorado River.  The deal was lubricated by $1.2 billion in federal funds.  For many bodies of water, a water shortage is linked to climate change.  But in the course of the Colorado deal's negotiations, we learned some additional facts about the reasons for our water crisis.  Check out the startling graphic in the following article.]
 
The Colorado River Is Shrinking. See What's Using All the Water.
May 22, 2023]
---- Hint: It's less about long showers and more about what's for dinner. The water supply that 40 million Americans rely on has been pushed to its limit. Reservoirs and wells are running low. This week, the states that rely on water from the Colorado River reached a temporary deal with the Biden administration on sharing what's left. What's using all that water - 1.9 trillion gallons of water Amount consumed within the Colorado River basin in a typical year? [Read More]
 
Civil Liberties
Blindman's Buff: America's Continuing Quest to Hide Torture
By Karen J. Greenberg, Tom Dispatch [May 25, 2023]
---- For 20 years now, the hunt for its perpetrators, the places where they brutalized detainees, and the techniques they used has been underway. And for 20 years, attempts to keep that blindfold in place in the name of "national security" have helped sustain darkness over light. From the beginning, the torture program was enveloped in a language of darkness, with its secret "black sites" where savage interrogations took place and the endless blacked-out pages of documents that might have revealed more about the horrors being committed in our name. In addition, the destruction of evidence and the squelching of internal reports only expanded that seemingly bottomless abyss that still, in part, confronts us. Meanwhile, the courts and the justice system consistently supported those who insisted on keeping that blindfold in place, claiming, for example, that were defense attorneys to be given details about the interrogations of their clients, national security would somehow be compromised. Finally, however, more than two decades after it all began, the tide may truly be turning. [Read More]
 
(Video) Stella Assange in Australia: Bring Julian Assange Home
FB - Julian Assange's wife Stella Assange and Julian's father John Shipton are campaigning in Australia for the freedom of Julian, now in Belmarsh prison in London and facing extradition to the USA, where he could end up spending the remainder of his life in prison for reporting the news – most especially, for reporting US war crimes in the Iraq war. A terrible crime is being committed by our government against Julian Assange, and against press freedom and the right to speak the truth about a government's evil deeds. [See the rally]. For more background on the Julian Assange case, recommended is this program from The Real News Network, with Chris Hedges introducing and explaining a recent documentary film about the efforts to free Assange, "Ithaka."
 
The State of the Union
Asylum in Limbo
By Andrea R. Flores, New York Review of Books [May 28, 2023]
---- On May 11 Title 42 finally expired. The public health order, issued by the Trump administration in March 2020, almost completely shut down asylum processing at our southern border; in the last three years the US has conducted approximately 2.8 million expulsions of migrants, regardless of their reasons for trying to enter the country. … Under this new policy, which bears a striking resemblance to a similar asylum ban issued by President Trump in 2019, nearly all migrants who fail to seek asylum in another country first or secure an appointment to enter at a land port of entry will be presumed ineligible for asylum when they reach US territory. This blocks most would-be asylum seekers at the southern border from making asylum claims, with the justification that they should have availed themselves of another immigration pathway before traversing Mexico—an option currently only available to immigrants from a handful of countries. The rule effectively normalizes the dangerous theory that, because certain migrants are at once less deserving of humanitarian protection than others and more threatening to the social cohesion of our democracy, the US can dispense with its legal obligations under the Refugee Act of 1980 to individually review every asylum case. [To read more, paste this link - https://archive.ph/AtQFF- into your browser.]
 
The Fight for Fair Wages
By Willa Glickman, New York Review of Books [May 25, 2023]
---- For our economy to function in its current form, hourly workers must toil at unpleasant jobs for very little money. Nearly a third of the US workforce makes less than fifteen dollars an hour—40 percent of female workers, 47 percent of Black workers, and 57 percent of working single parents. A number of recent books about low-wage work show the human misery behind that status quo. Together they describe a system that may well be nearing a breaking point. From this instability has grown some of the most high-profile grassroots labor organizing in decades. While the success of the movement is far from certain, it may offer the only way out. The story of this crisis is a long one. … In Essential, an account of the labor market during the pandemic, the sociologist Jamie K. McCallum highlights the effects of the Great Recession of 2007–2009: midwage jobs made up 60 percent of those lost and only 22 percent of those that came back during the recovery. "We put people back to work, mostly as fast-food workers and in care services—almost seven million jobs that paid under $25,000 per year," McCallum writes. It was also around this time that the gig economy was born. [To read more, paste this link -  https://archive.ph/Tv5xk – into your browser.]
 
Israel/Palestine
Only Two Options Remain for Israel: Another Nakba or One State for Two Peoples
By Gideon Levy, Haaretz [Israel] [May 28, 2023]
---- One of the greater achievements Benjamin Netanyahu can chalk up to his credit is the final removal of a two-state solution from the table. Moreover, in his years as prime minister he has managed to remove the entire Palestinian issue from the public agenda. In Israel and abroad, no one is interested in it anymore, other than paying lip service, at least for now. In the eyes of the right, this is a tremendous achievement. In the eyes of anyone else, this should be considered a disastrous development, with only the indifference toward it being even more disastrous. Netanyahu is leaving us with only two long-term solutions, and no more: a second Nakba, or a democratic state between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. Any other solution is unsustainable – no more than a delusion, like all its other predecessors, one intended to gain more time for the entrenchment of the occupation. [To read more, paste this link -https://archive.ph/SUzeZ – into your browser.]
 
Our History
The Mexican Revolution Was an Internationalist Revolution
By Jonah Walters, Jacobin Magazine [May 2025]
[FB – This is a review of two interesting books about the revolutionary upheaval in Mexico and the US southwest before WWI, centered on the amazing Flores MagĂłn brothers.]
---- For about six months in 1911, on that long finger of land pointing southward from Mexico's Pacific Coast, an international band of fellow travelers attempted revolution. The rebels seized Baja California border villages like Mexicali, Los Algodones, and Tijuana, conducting a number of their raids from the backs of hijacked trains. Over the roar of the rails, unfamiliar voices suddenly boomed across town plazas newly bedecked in red banners. Some of the revolutionists spoke in Welsh and Australian brogues, others in the rugged dialects of the US mountain states, others in the studious Spanish of urban Mexican literatis freshly returned from their American exiles. … The carnivalesque insurrection the PLM orchestrated in Baja tends to be remembered nowadays as a cautionary tale, a warning to voluntarists and idealists. Staged at the cusp of the storied Mexican Revolution, but not exactly of that revolution (at least in memory), the Baja rebellion has gone down in history as a kind of doomed utopian rehearsal, a well-intentioned experiment that unfortunately turned freakish under the glare of the unblinking California sun. Tellingly, Flores MagĂłn is celebrated in Mexico today not as a participant in the country's revolution, but as a "precursor" to it — a strange fate to befall a man who in fact lived through the upheavals his ideas are now thought to have prefigured. [Read More]

Sunday, May 21, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - More weapons to Ukraine; What about peace?

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
May 21, 2023
 
Hello All – Last Tuesday 14 US military and diplomatic experts published a full-page open letter in The New York Times calling the war in Ukraine "an unmitigated disaster."  While condemning Russia's invasion and occupation, they cited the 30-year expansion of NATO to the east, and noted that the USA has provided $37 billion in military aid to Ukraine (with more on the way).  They warned that "future devastation could be exponentially greater as nuclear powers creep ever closer toward open war." The letter, entitled "The U.S. Should Be a Force for Peace in the World," urged the Biden administration to pivot towards pursuing a negotiated solution to end the war "speedily."
 
As antiwar dissent emerges on the left edge of the Democratic Party and on the right edge of the Republican Party – with similar developments within NATO nations – the USA and NATO leaders are doubling down on arming Ukraine in the hope of military victory.  President Biden has now given the go-ahead for the delivery of US-made F-16 jets to Ukraine, while Britain and Germany this week pledged billions more in weapons deliveries.  A year ago, the Biden administration cautioned against sending powerful advanced weapons to Ukraine, warning that Russia might be provoked into attacking NATO, with potentially disastrous consequences.  But now another significant step has been taken in that direction.
 
For public consumption, the USA states that its war aim in Ukraine is to support the Ukrainians until they achieve military victory or Russian surrender and withdrawal. But military leaders like Secretary of Defense Austin have also stated that the US goal is to weaken Russia as a military adversary, and consequently the USA has discouraged talk or efforts at negotiation.  Thus a long war might be better than a short war, for US interests in Europe.  But the failure of Ukraine to mount a successful counterattack against Russian forces in the Donbas and southeast of Ukraine has begun to divide "real hawks" from "moderate hawks" among the small circle of Biden advisers directing the war.  This week, Politico reported discussions within the Biden administration about a "frozen conflict," an end-game in which fighting would be suspended, perhaps for many years, while negotiations creep along.  Think Korea, where the 1950-53 war has still not ended. This would have the advantage, notes Politico, of soon ending public awareness of the war; a timely step to take as the 2024 presidential election approaches.
 
Some useful reading on the Ukraine War
 
"A Timely Call for Peace in Ukraine by U.S. National Security Experts," by Medea Benjamin and Nicholas S. J. Davies, Code Pink[Link].
 
"The Latest Flash Point Among Ukraine's Allies Is Whether to Send F-16s," bLara Jakes and
"Ukraine could join ranks of 'frozen' conflicts, U.S. officials say," by Nahal Toosi, Politico [May 18, 2023] [Link].
 
Events of Interest
On Thursday, May 25th, at 4 pm, the Westchester Alliance for Sustainable Solutions will hold an event/press conference in Yonkers, at the Westchester Wastewater Treatment Plant (1 Fernbrook Rd.), to call for full passage of the Climate, Jobs, and Justice legislation in Albany.  To learn more about the event and register to participate, go here.
 
On Friday, June 2nd, at 7 pm, Everytown and Moms Demand Action will hold an action against gun violence in Nyack, at Memorial Park (4 Depew Ave.).  Called "NY-Wear Orange Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge Lighting and Picnic," this is one of many events being held across the country as part of National Gun Violence Awareness Day and Wear Orange Weekend.  To learn more, go here.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
In the pursuit of happiness, this week's Rewards for stalwart readers bring back the Nicholas Brothers for a tap-dancing encore.  Here they are with Dorothy Dandridge in "Chattanooga Choo Choo" (1941) and now with Cab Calloway and "Stormy Weather" (1943) for their famous "stairs dance."  Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
America's Cold Civil War
By David A. Love, LAProgressive [May 15, 2023]
---- In the US, the right-wing voter suppression efforts reached a level not seen since the era of segregation, when white supremacists in the South had passed laws to deny Black Americans the right to vote and threatened everyone who dared to resist with violence. The nation is now divided between people who want a multiracial democracy in which every American is allowed and encouraged to vote and those who yearn for an anti-democratic system in which an extremist white minority has unchecked control over everyone else. The latter group is represented by the Republican Party, which is brazenly waging a cold civil war by pushing for unprecedented voter suppression measures targeting minority and marginalized communities. In response to the Democratic Party's victory in the 2020 presidential and congressional elections, Republican-controlled state legislatures have proposed 253 bills in 43 states that aim to prevent millions of Americans, and especially Americans of colour, from voting in federal and state elections. [Read More]  Republicans are attacking almost every institution of US life that nurtures thinking – read "Republicans Want to Defund Our Libraries," by Sonali Kolhatkar, Independent Media Institute [May 20, 2023] [Link].
 
Goodbye to the American Century: China India and the Emerging New World Order
---- Not so long ago, political analysts were speaking of the "G-2" — that is, of a potential working alliance between the United States and China aimed at managing global problems for their mutual benefit. … That notion would become the basis for the Obama administration's initial outreach to China, though it would lose its appeal in Washington as tensions with Beijing continued to rise over Taiwan and other issues. Still, if the war in Ukraine teaches us anything, it should be that, whatever the desires of America's leaders, they will have little choice (other than war) but to share global governance responsibilities with China and, in a new twist on geopolitics, with India, too. After all, that rising nuclear-armed nation is now the most populous on the planet and will soon possess the third-largest economy as well. In other words, if global disaster is to be averted, whether Americans like it or not, this country will have little choice but to begin planning for an emerging G-3. [Read More]
 
Khader Adnan's Last Hunger Strike
By Mouin Rabbani, London Review of Books [May 8, 2023]
---- According to a 2001 US Department of Justice report, the percentage of adult male African-Americans who had ever served time in a state or federal prison rose from 8.7 to 16.6 per cent between 1974 and 2001. Although similarly reliable statistics for Palestinians are unavailable, it has been estimated that 40 per cent of adult male Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip have seen the inside of an Israeli prison since 1967. During the 1987-93 popular uprising, the occupied territories boasted the world's highest per capita incarceration rate…. Khader Adnan died in prison on 2 May, aged 45, after an 87-day hunger strike. A former spokesman for the Palestinian Islamic Jihad movement from the town of Arraba in the northern West Bank, Adnan had been repeatedly held in administrative detention since 1999. Despite vilifying him as a terrorist, Israel never charged him with involvement in military activities. [Read More]
 
(Video) The Corporate War On Science: Artificial Intelligence
By Noam Chomsky [May 18, 2023]
[FB – Though this one-hour talk touches on many aspects of "the war on science," to me the most interesting parts are focused on the AI's inability to understand the basics of language acquisition and development in children. – Chomsky begins speaking about minute 5.] [See the Program] Also of interest is (Video) "AI Expert: We Urgently Need Ethical Guidelines & Safeguards to Limit Risks of Artificial Intelligence," from Democracy Now! [May 18, 2023] [Link].
 
War & Peace
The Yemen War Can Be Over — If Biden Wants It
By Ryan Grim, The Intercept [May 18 2023]
---- I've always thought of the famous John Lennon refrain, "War is over, if you want it," as mostly a thought experiment meant to shake us out of the learned helplessness that can lead to forever wars. But in the case of the war in Yemen, the war really is over if we want. Everybody else directly or indirectly involved — Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, the Houthis, China, Oman, Qatar, Jordan, etc. — appears to want to put the war behind them. A ceasefire has held for more than a year, and peace talks are advancing with real momentum, including prisoner exchanges and other positive expressions of diplomacy. Yet the U.S. appears very much not to want the war to end. [Read More] Also of interest/importance is "Dozens of House Democrats Tell Biden to Support Ending Yemen War," Antiwar.com [May 18, 2023].  Rep. Jamaal Bowman is among the 39 Democrats signing on to this letter to Biden. [Link].
 
How a small activist sailing ship successfully challenged the nuclear arms race
By George Lakey, Waging Nonviolence [May 19, 2023]
---- In today's polarized context, progressive movements need their best strategic thinking. One source for inspiration should be the Golden Rule, a historic sailing ship that's currently visiting ports along the Eastern U.S. Organized by Veterans for Peace, this national tour puts the 1958 Golden Rule voyage back in the news. Nearly 65 years ago, the Golden Rule defiantly sailed toward the Pacific Ocean site where U.S. nuclear weapons were being tested, sparking a movement that forced the U.S. government to sign the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. … The planners of the 1958 voyage were tuned into what was working for the emerging civil rights movement in the Deep South, and that gave them a powerful strategic perspective on the issue they were aiming to impact. The strategy deployed by the voyage of the Golden Rule — and the civil rights movement before it and the Phoenix after it — builds the kind of power more activists could be using today. It comes from a tactic I call a "dilemma demonstration," which basically puts the opponent in a lose-lose situation. [Read More]
 
The Good, the Bad, and the Befuddling [A biography of Vladimir Putin]
By Natylie Baldwin, Antiwar.com [May 19, 2023]
[FB – This book is in the WLS.  I think it gives a picture of Putin/Russia much different (and much needed) than that available in the US mainstream media.]
---- British journalist Philip Short has written a long, in-depth biography of Vladimir Putin. … Putin is an arbiter of several different interests in Russia. Two of those interest groups have been the pro-Western neoliberal technocrats and the military and security services who were always much more hardline and suspicious of the US-led west. Over the years, as Russia got the short end of the stick in its relations with the west, despite its cooperation in many areas, and no consideration of its most basic security interests, the hardliners appeared vindicated in their criticisms of Putin from the right for not being proactive enough in dealing with the US-led west's machinations. These machinations include NATO expansion up to its borders, active support of the 2014 coup in Ukraine that installed a government that was hostile to Russia, and abrogation of several key nuclear arms treaties, to name a few. [Read More]
 
The Climate Crisis
Global Heating to Bring a Record-Breaking Hot Year by 2028 — Probably our First above the 2.7F /1.5C Threshold
By Andrew King, The Conversation [May 20, 2023]
---- One year in the next five will almost certainly be the hottest on record and there's a two-in-three chance a single year will cross the crucial 1.5℃ global warming threshold, an alarming new report by the World Meteorological Organization predicts. The report, known as the Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update, warns if humanity fails to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to net zero, increasingly worse heat records will tumble beyond this decade. So what is driving the bleak outlook for the next five years? An expected El Niño, on top of the overall global warming trend, will likely push the global temperature to record levels. Has the Paris Agreement already failed if the global average temperature exceeds the 1.5℃ threshold in one of the next five years? No, but it will be a stark warning of what's in store if we don't quickly reduce emissions to net zero. [Read More]
 
Civil Liberties/"The War on Terror"
The forever war on Julian Assange
By Belén Fernåndez, Aljazeera [May 14, 2023]
---- Imagine, for a moment, that the government of Cuba was demanding the extradition of an Australian publisher in the United Kingdom for exposing Cuban military crimes. Imagine that these crimes had included a 2007 massacre by helicopter-borne Cuban soldiers of a dozen Iraqi civilians, among them two journalists for the Reuters news agency. Now imagine that, if extradited from the UK to Cuba, the Australian publisher would face up to 175 years in a maximum-security prison, simply for having done what media professionals are ostensibly supposed to do: report reality. Finally, imagine the reaction of the United States to such Cuban conduct, which would invariably consist of impassioned squawking about human rights and democracy and a call for the universal vilification of Cuba. Of course, it doesn't take a stretch of the imagination to deduce that the above scenario is a rearranged version of true events, and that the publisher in question is WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. The antagonising nation is not Cuba but rather the US itself, which is responsible for not only the obliteration of Assange's individual human rights but also a stunning array of far more macro-level assaults on people across the world. [Read More]
 
The State of the Union
It's time to guarantee healthcare to all Americans as a human right
By Bernie Sanders, The Guardian [May 18, 2023]
---- Let's be clear. The current healthcare system in the United States is totally broken, dysfunctional and cruel. It is a system which spends twice as much per capita as any other major country, while 85 million Americans are uninsured or underinsured, one out of four Americans cannot afford the cost of the prescription drugs their doctors prescribe, and where over 60,000 die each year because they don't get to a doctor on time. It is a system in which our life expectancy is lower than almost all other major countries and is actually declining, a system in which working-class and low-income Americans die at least ten years younger than wealthier Americans. It is a system in which some 500,000 people go bankrupt because of medically related debt. It is a system in which large parts of our country are medically underserved, where rural hospitals are being shut down, and where people, even with decent insurance, have to travel hours in order to find a doctor. … All of that has got to change. The function of a rational and humane healthcare system is to provide quality care for all as a human right. It is not to make tens of billions of dollars every year for the insurance companies and the drug companies. [Read More]
 
A Tale of Two Teachers Unions [NYC and Chicago]
By Norm Scott, The Indypendent [May 8, 2023]
---- Why have teachers unions in Chicago, Los Angeles and New York  taken such divergent paths?  What is New York City losing by having a neutered teachers union that eschews militant grassroots ­organizing in favor of insider politicking? What would it look like for New York City to have a teachers union with deep ties to its school communities as well as other social movements and that was ready and willing to throw down against our local billionaires in order to elect a bold progressive to lead the city? After all, the UFT has almost 200,000 members, making it almost 10 times larger than its sister union in Chicago and has more financial and ­personnel resources at its disposal.  [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
Palestine was destroyed in 12 months - but the Nakba has gone on for 75 years
By Ilan Pappe, Middle East Eye [May 15, 2023]
---- At the beginning of February 1947, the British cabinet decided to end the mandate over Palestine and leave the country after nearly 30 years of rule. …The die was cast in a cabinet meeting on 1 February 1947 and the fate of Palestine was entrusted to the UN – an inexperienced international organisation back then, already affected by the onset of the cold war between the US and the USSR. Nonetheless, the two superpowers consented, exceptionally, to allow other member states to offer a solution to what was called "the Palestine question", without their interference. …This enraged the Palestinians and member states of the Arab League, as they expected post-mandatory Palestine to be treated in the same way any other mandatory state in the region – namely, allowing the people themselves to democratically determine their political future. Nobody in the Arab world would have agreed to allow European settlers in North Africa to take part in determining the future of the newly independent countries. Similarly, the Palestinians rejected the idea that the settler Zionist movement – consisting mostly of settlers who had arrived just two years before the UN Palestine refugee agency (UNRWA) was appointed in 1949 – would have a say in the future of their homeland. [Read More]  Also of interest is "Nakba at 75: Israel's State-Building Project Is Unraveling – From Within," by Jonathan Cook, Antiwar.com [May 19, 2023] [Link]; and "Nakba denial is at the heart of pro-Israel lobbying," byMay 21, 2023] [Link]
 
Our History
(Video) Malcolm X at 98: Angela Davis on His Enduring Legacy & the "Long Struggle for Liberation"
From Democracy Now! [May 19, 2023] = FB additional segments]
---- We dedicate the show to remembering Malcolm X on what would have been his 98th birthday Friday. We begin with an address by world-renowned abolitionist, author and activist Angela Davis on Malcolm's legacy, attacks on the teaching of Black history by Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and more. "This is a time to reflect deeply on the long struggle for liberation," Davis said. "And Malcolm asked us to keep our eyes on the future, future worlds, radical democratic futures for all beings who inhabit this planet." [See the Program]
 
The Midwest Academy Is Still Training the Organizers Who Make Another World Possible
By John Nichols, The Nation [May 19, 2023]
---- In 1973, at one of the most turbulent moments in American history, veterans of the civil rights and anti-war movements were facing the reality that changing the status quo would not come as easily as they had hoped. Luckily, some of them had a great idea for how to keep fighting, and to start winning. They started the Midwest Academy.  The vision for the academy was the same then as it is now: Grassroots struggle that empowers working-class people can and will shape a new America. At the heart of the academy's vision has always been an understanding that activists need training and encouragement and, perhaps above all, connections with one another, in order to realize the promise of founding director Heather Booth: "If we organize, we can change the world." [Read More]