Sunday, May 7, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - What are the US goals in Ukraine?

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
May 7, 2023
 
Hello All – Some inconvenient truths prevent the US government and the political elite from defining clear goals to guide US participation in the Ukraine War. As Ukraine and its allies prepare for the long-awaited "spring offensive," this lack of clarity and unity will be subject to many stresses.  For much of the political elite, and perhaps the Biden administration, its continuing support for Ukraine – with vast amounts of military equipment and Pentagon guidance – depends on how the "spring offensive" goes.  In a nutshell, Ukraine is on probation, and the level of continued US support may depend on Ukraine's military performance in the months ahead.
 
On the USA home front, the coming stress test coincides with the looming presidential election of 2024.  Already, within the fringes of both the Republican and Democratic parties, there is growing dissent about continuing to write blank checks for Ukraine and its war.  Additionally, within the politico/military elite, serious questions have arisen about whether it is still in the US interest to support Ukraine's professed war aims of recovering all territory lost to Russia since 2022, as well reclaiming Crimea, annexed by Russia in 2014. The recently leaked Pentagon documents quote US military leaders as expressing fears that a military stalemate will be sustained in Ukraine through 2023.  Last January, the military think-tank Rand Corporation released a study that concluded:
 
"Territorial control, although immensely important to Ukraine, is not the most important dimension of the war's future for the United States. We conclude that, in addition to averting possible escalation to a Russia-NATO war or Russian nuclear use, avoiding a long war is also a higher priority for the United States than facilitating significantly more Ukrainian territorial control." 
 
If the portion of the US military/political elite that sees US interests in Ukraine as not the same as the Ukrainian government goals gains support, the outcome of debates in the US Congress and elsewhere about continued funding or limiting certain kinds of weapons may move to the center of the presidential campaigns.  Can President Biden run successfully if he continues to provide life-support for Ukraine's military effort, even while large portions of the USA are calling for an end to the fighting?  The actions of US peace activists may gain importance in the months ahead.
 
News Notes
Thursday, May 4th, was the 53rd anniversary of the murder of four students at Kent State University – May 4th, 1970.  The protest at which they were killed was one of thousands taking place across the USA in response to the Nixon-Kissinger invasion of Cambodia.  Killed that day were Allison Krause, Jeffrey Miller, Willilam Schroeder, and Sandra Lee Scheuer.  Their murders were memorialized in the CSNY song "Ohio." We will remember them always.
 
The fight to stop the dumping of a million gallons of radioactive water into the Hudson River at Indian Point continues.  Once again, CFOW's weekly vigil in Hastings focused on this, with signs and leaflets.  And on Saturday afternoon a large "Save Our River" event was held in Cortlandt Park in Verplanck.  During this positive report from Channel 12 News, the newscaster stated that Holtec is now planning to dump the water in August.  The struggle continues.
 
The headline of the New York Times article was astonishing (to me) – "900,000 New Yorkers Lost at Least 3 Loved Ones to Covid."  The article goes on to say that "An estimated two million New Yorkers — nearly one in four — lost at least one person close to them to Covid within the first 16 months of the virus's arrival." Can such trauma ever be "processed"? Read the article here.
 
Once again, Congresswoman Betty McCollum has introduced a bill that would  prohibit US aid from contributing to the detention of Palestinian children and to military activities that would facilitate "further unilateral annexation" of Israel's occupied West Bank.  The measure is backed by 17 Democrats, including our own Jamaal Bowman.  To read about this bill and the problems it tries to address, go here.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
In the pursuit of happiness, this week's Rewards for stalwart reading offer some recent posts from New Orleans band Tuba Skinny.  I think you like "Hot Town" from the Gumbo Gumbas (1929); "Gimme Some"; and "You Can Have My Husband, But Please Don't Mess with My Man" (Irma Thomas, 1959).  Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
Can the U.S. Adjust Sensibly to a Multipolar World?
By Medea Benjamin and Nicolas J. S. Davies, Code Pink
---- In his 1987 book The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, historian Paul Kennedy reassured Americans that the decline the United States was facing after a century of international dominance was "relative and not absolute, and is therefore perfectly natural; and that the only serious threat to the real interests of the United States can come from a failure to adjust sensibly to the newer world order." Since Kennedy wrote those words, we have seen the end of the Cold War, the peaceful emergence of China as a leading world power, and the rise of a formidable Global South. But the United States has indeed failed to "adjust sensibly to the newer world order," using military force and coercion in flagrant violation of the UN Charter in a failed quest for longer lasting global hegemony. [Read More]
 
Resisting Cannibal Capitalism
By Nancy Fraser, Red Pepper [UK] [May 3, 2023]
[FB – Several months ago a CFOW book group read Nancy Fraser's Cannibal Capitalism with much interest.  Check out her updating of Marx's framing of what capitalism is and how it works.]
---- To understand where we are and to figure out a strategy for radical change, we need to recognize that capitalism as an economic system depends on several non-capitalist systems of social and natural reproduction. Most fundamentally, and perhaps most timely, is nature and the planet. Then the family, education and health, the polity and political order and the possibility of plunder from populations outside the system. The term 'polycrisis' that is now bandied about in the seminar rooms of Davos implies that each of these crises, afflicting a variety of these systems, are separate from another – as if it were just bad luck that they were occurring at the same time. We must understand that this is a fallacy and capitalism is the crisis. [Read More]
 
'We've discovered the secret of immortality. The bad news is it's not for us': why the godfather of AI fears for humanity
By Alex Hern, The Guardian [UK] [May 5, 2023]
---- Once [Geoffrey Hinton] accepted that we were building intelligences with the potential to outthink humanity, the more alarming conclusions followed. "I thought it would happen eventually, but we had plenty of time: 30 to 50 years. I don't think that any more. And I don't know any examples of more intelligent things being controlled by less intelligent things – at least, not since Biden got elected. … "You need to imagine something more intelligent than us by the same difference that we're more intelligent than a frog. And it's going to learn from the web, it's going to have read every single book that's ever been written on how to manipulate people, and also seen it in practice."
He now thinks the crunch time will come in the next five to 20 years, he says. "But I wouldn't rule out a year or two. And I still wouldn't rule out 100 years – it's just that my confidence that this wasn't coming for quite a while has been shaken by the realisation that biological intelligence and digital intelligence are very different, and digital intelligence is probably much better." [Read More]
 
War & Peace
The first boat to protest nuclear weapons is back to inspire a new generation
By Arnie Alpert, Voices for Creative Nonviolence [May 1, 2023]
[FB – More than 60 years ago I was fortunate to meet and hear Albert Bigelow describe his efforts to sail The Golden Rule into the nuclear test zone.  A great man – and now the project has a 2nd life!]
---- There was more to this broken-down old ship than what the eye could see. This vessel was a piece of history — having once played a consequential role in making the world safe from above-ground nuclear weapons testing. In 1958, the Golden Rule's former owners, a group of peace activists, tried to sail it into the American nuclear weapons testing zone in the Pacific as a form of protest. While the authorities cut their voyage short, the Golden Rule still managed to spark an upsurge of opposition to nuclear testing, leading five years later to the adoption of the Partial Test Ban Treaty. When Champagne learned this history, he was shook. "I was standing there. It was real quiet at the shipyard… And I felt the boat was talking to me. I felt the boat's spirit. And you know what it said? I sensed that the boat was telling me, 'Get off your ass and do something.'" So, do something he did. Champagne set about restoring the boat along with a small team of several other VFP members. Five years later, the Golden Rule was sailing down the West Coast to the 2015 VFP National Convention in San Diego. Now, in the midst of its Great Loop Tour circling the entirety of the eastern United States, the 21st century Golden Rule aims to be more than a history lesson. Veterans for Peace and the project's many supporters are working for nothing less than igniting a new movement to abolish nuclear weapons altogether. [Read More] For some VFP info on the Golden Rule project and its current itinerary, go here.
 
Also of interest – "This is not Your Grandfather's Military-Industrial Complex: Unwarranted Influence," by Ben Freeman and William D. Hartung, Tom Dispatch [May 2023] [Link]; and "To End All Wars, Close All Bases," by Kathy Kelly, ZNet [May 2, 2023] [Link].
 
The War in Ukraine
(Video) Noam Chomsky interview: Russia "more humane" in Ukraine than US in Iraq
FB – Chomsky answers some pointed/hostile questions from the liberal [UK] magazine New Statesman [May 1, 2023] - [See the Program]
 
The Nord Stream Explosions: New Revelations About Motive, Means, and Opportunity
By James Bamford, The Nation [May 5, 2023]
[FB – Historian/analyst James Bamford offers a strong case for an alternative to Seymour Hersh's framing of the Nord Stream pipeline sabotage operation.]
---- US and European intelligence agencies have reportedly obtained intelligence indicating that the attack was state-sponsored and carried out by a group affiliated with Ukraine, possibly an intelligence unit. Four days after the sabotage, the German publication Spiegel International reported that the CIA had months earlier warned their German intelligence partners, the BND, about a possible attack. … But beyond such allegations, there has been little reporting on Ukraine's covert capabilities and hostile intentions when it came to the pipeline, or whether other nations might have acted as co-conspirators. Did Ukraine have the means, motive, and opportunity to commit such a violent and audacious act? Nor has there been any insight into what US intelligence may have known before and after the blasts, and how they knew it. [Read More]
 
Also of interest re: Ukraine War -  [Nation Magazine podcast] "Anatol Lieven Reports from Ukraine" - [Link]; and "How Gas Corporations Capitalise from War in Ukraine," by Greenpeace International [April 27, 2023] [Link].
 
Civil Liberties
On World Press Freedom Day, State Department Refuses to Acknowledge Julian Assange Is a Journalist
By Dave DeCamp, Antiwar.com [May 3, 2023]
---- The State Department refused to acknowledge on Wednesday, which marked World Press Freedom Day, that WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange is a journalist. State Department spokesman Vedant Patel was asked by AP reporter Matt Lee if he considers Assange to be a journalist. "Matt, I am just not gonna offer a prescriptive assessment from here. Our view on Mr. Assange is that he's been charged with serious criminal conduct," he said. Lee retorted by pointing out that anyone can face criminal charges, including Evan Gershkovich, a Wall Street Journal reporter recently arrested by Russia. Patel said the cases were "completely different" and refused to say whether the State Department considers Assange a journalist. [Read More] For some illuminating insights into the Assange case, read "After Years Of Refusing To Comment, State Department Backs Assange Prosecution" from The Dissenter [Link].
 
The State of the Union
(Video) People In The US Were Once Promised Affordable Education For All
---- The 1960s were a decade of intellectual and political ferment on college campuses. Anti-war, feminist, and racial justice movements all found a foothold in higher education, with student activists often playing a pivotal role in social movements that extended far beyond the university. A crucial condition for the student radicalism of the time was the affordability of public higher education and the recent dissolution of barriers that prevented students of minoritized backgrounds from attending college. Today, these conditions have all but disappeared. Collectively, college graduates owe some $1.6 trillion in student debt. The most elite institutions have been cordoned off from students of working class backgrounds by astronomically high tuition fees. Even public universities demand staggering rates from their students. When did this change occur, and why? Retired professor of history Ellen Schrecker joins The Chris Hedges Report to explain the long assault on public, affordable higher education detailed in her new book, The Lost Promise: American Universities in the 1960s. Schrecker is a retired professor of history at Yeshiva University. She is the author of several books on McCarthyism and higher education. [See the Program]
 
Out of Sight, Out of Mind: After Title 42, U.S. Border Enforcement Will Push Further South
---- On April 11, the United States, Panama, and Colombia announced a joint two-month operation to "end the illicit movement of people and goods" through the Darien Gap. While he was arriving to Panama, DHS secretary Alejandro Mayorkas explained in a tweet that the three countries would work together to "target criminal networks, build lawful pathways, and save lives." … These ideas have been incorporated into border strategy, and this is no secret. U.S. Border Patrol strategy documents constantly talk about a "layered approach." According to the Homeland Security agency, the border and its enforcement apparatus go well beyond the U.S.-Mexico divide. This includes not only interior enforcement in the United States (the 100-mile zones along the borders and coasts, and inland ICE operations), but also the aggressive pushing out of the U.S. border into other countries across the hemisphere and beyond. The U.S. has done training operations in more than 100 countries, and made many transfers of equipment and technology to these countries to assist in border enforcement. [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
Who Said BDS Has 'Already Failed'?: European Cities Boycott Apartheid Israel
By Ramzy Baroud, ZNet [May 4, 2023]
---- A succession of events starting in Barcelona, Spain, in February, and followed in Liège, Belgium, and Oslo, Norway, in April sent a strong message to Israel: The Palestinian Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement (BDS) is alive and well.  … Indeed, while a growing number of European cities are siding with Palestine, those who side with Israeli apartheid find it difficult to defend or even maintain their position, simply because the former predicate their stances on international law, while the latter on twisted and convenient interpretations of anti-Semitism.  … While BDS is a political movement that is subject to miscalculations and mistakes, it is also a grassroots campaign that labors to achieve political ends through incremental, measured changes. To succeed over time, such campaigns must first engage ordinary people on the street, activists at universities, in houses of worship, etc., all done through calculated, long-term strategies, themselves devised by local and national civil society collectives and organizations. [Read More]
 
(Video) "Automated Apartheid": How Israel Uses Facial Recognition to Track Palestinians & Control Movement
From Democracy Now! [May 4, 2023]
---- A new report by Amnesty International documents how the Israeli government is using an experimental facial recognition system to track Palestinians and control their movements. The findings are part of "Automated Apartheid," which reveals an ever-growing surveillance network of cameras in the occupied West Bank city of Hebron and in East Jerusalem — two places in the Occupied Territories where Israeli settlements are expanding within Palestinian areas. "Surveillance has been ramping up as illegal settler activity has also been ramping up," says Amnesty researcher Matt Mahmoudi, who adds that the surveillance technology is part of an overall coercive structure used against Palestinians by Israel. "Effectively, facial recognition is augmenting, reinforcing, entrenching aspects of apartheid." [See the Program]
 
Our History
History Bright and Dark
By Adam Hochschild, New York Review of Books [May 25, 2023 issue]
---- Americans have often been politically divided, never more so than during the Civil War, in which we managed to kill more than 600,000 of each other. But have the divisions over how we recount our history ever been so deep? Following the Black Lives Matter protests that swept the country in 2020, at least four states, three of them in New England, have required Black history to be part of school curriculums; seven more have established new courses on Native American or Asian American history. Meanwhile Florida governor Ron DeSantis has gotten far more attention for forbidding the state's high schools from offering the Advanced Placement course in African American history, which he criticized as "woke" and "indoctrination." … If the 1776 Curriculum is in one corner of the ring in this round of the history wars, in the other corner, coming out swinging, is the latest incarnation of the 1619 Project. The project argued that slavery and its legacy have profoundly shaped American life in the four centuries since then. This effort has now taken new shape as a six-part documentary series on Hulu, which will undoubtedly be used in many classrooms as well. [To read this essay, paste this link into your browser - https://archive.ph/DSnUB]
 
Martin Luther King Jr. 'Birth of a New Nation' [1957] [h/t NM]
[FB - King delivered this extraordinary speech in Montgomery, Alabama on April 7, 1957.  The Montgomery bus boycott had been victorious only a few months earlier. The occasion for this speech was King's return from Ghana, where he had witnessed the founding of a new state – Ghana – formerly the British colony of The Gold Coast. Posted by NM on the day that Charles III was crowned in England, King's speech puts the British Empire in perspective, in all its horror, and he relates the African struggle for freedom and the end of colonialism to the on-going [1957] struggle for civil rights in the USA.] [Hear the Speech].

Sunday, April 30, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on the War in Ukraine and the REAL crisis of global heating

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
April 30, 2023
 
Hello All – After months of anticipation and speculation, Ukraine is about to launch its "counteroffensive" against Russian occupation forces. Recent disclosures have underscored the extent to which the USA/NATO will be co-belligerents in this offensive, training thousands of Ukrainian troops, supplying many kinds of advanced weaponry, and infiltrating an unknown number of military personnel into Ukraine itself. The success or failure of this offensive is expected to strongly influence whether one or all the parties to this conflict might consider diplomacy and negotiations, or whether the war will continue for many more months/years.
 
The recent leak of Pentagon documents by a low-level intelligence officer has allowed us to see some forbidden zones of the US understanding of the war. Most importantly, there is concern that Ukraine's military forces are inadequate to the task, and that the coming offensive might only reinforce the prospects of gridlock in the war.  Additionally, there are small signs of dissent in Congress and the mainstream media: How long will this war go on?  And is it worth it?
 
The dilemma for the US is illustrated by recent article in Foreign Affairs, the flagship of Establishment thinking about US foreign policy. Co-authored by Richard Haas, president of the Council on Foreign Relations (the publisher of Foreign Affairs), the writers argue that the war in Ukraine has diverted US attention and resources from issues of greater strategic importance for "national security."  "This policy," they write, "regardless of whether it made sense at the outset of the war, has now run its course. It is unwise, because Ukraine's goals are coming into conflict with other Western interests. And it is unsustainable, because the war's costs are mounting, and Western publics and their governments are growing weary of providing ongoing support."  One of the "other Western interests," of course, is US policy in the Pacific and the possibility of war with China.
 
The statement by the Council on Foreign Relations does not count the climate crisis among "other Western interests," but it is clearly the Number One existential crisis facing humans.  Beyond the diversion of money and other resources from addressing this crisis to fighting the war in Ukraine, the war has suspended the international cooperation needed to prevent us from zooming past key indicators (such as a limit of 1.5⁰ Celsius increase in global heating) or breaking barriers on "feedback loops" that will doom us to forever over-heating.  A report from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration warns that an El Niño-driven period of temperature rise is in the works, likely increasing the rise in the Earth's temperature by 2 to 4 degrees Fahrenheit over the next few years. – In a nutshell, humans simply don't have the option to dawdle and "see what happens" in Ukraine.  We have a far more serious problem at our doorstep, which needs all our attention NOW.
 
 War or Peace in Ukraine?
 
"The West Needs a New Strategy in Ukraine," by Richard Haass and Charles Kupchan, Foreign Affairs [April 13, 2023].
 
"Biden's team fears the aftermath of a failed Ukrainian counteroffensive," by Jonathan Lemire and Alexander Ward, Politico  [April 24, 2023].
 
"Pentagon leak reinforces what we already know: US-NATO in it to win," by Anatol Lieven, Responsible Statecraft  [April 10, 2023].
 
"Can China broker peace in Ukraine? Don't rule it out," by Rajan Menon and Daniel R DePetris, The Guardian [UK] [April 28, 2023]
 
All Out for May Day!
Monday is May Day, the workers' holiday.  In today-speak, it is a day for the 99 percent to reflect on our achievements and on how far we have to go. One thing on my mind is the struggle for control of Time – to control the pace of work on the job and the amount of our lives that are "our own," as opposed to being at the command of others.  The titanic strikes in France against raising the age of retirement are emblematic of this struggle.  More generally, as Selma James writes, "capital takes who we could be and limits us to who we are.  It takes our time, which happens to be our life." Our country's founding Manifesto laid down as a self-evident truth the unalienable right of people to "the pursuit of happiness." The great Haymarket rally of May 1, 1886 – the origins of May Day -- was about the 8-hour day: 8 hours for work, 8 hours for rest, and 8 hours "for what we will."  The struggle continues.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
This week's Rewards for stalwart readers are songs for May Day, the workers' holiday that originated in the USA in Chicago in 1886 and spread throughout the world.  First up is Pete Seeger and "Solidarity Forever," as important now as it ever was.  Next, old friends Marcia Diehl and the New Harmony Sisterhood update "Union Maid." And finally, I think you will like Sweet Honey in the Rock's song, "More Than a Pay Check."  Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
(Video) "Sing Your Song": Remembering Harry Belafonte, Who Used His Stardom to Help MLK & Civil Rights Movement
From Democracy Now! [April 26, 2023]
---- We remember the remarkable life of Harry Belafonte, the pioneering actor, singer and civil rights activist, who died at his home on Tuesday in New York at the age of 96. The son of Jamaican immigrants, Belafonte rose to stardom in the 1950s and became the first artist to sell a million records with his album Calypso. He was also the first African American actor to win an Emmy. Along with his growing fame, Belafonte became deeply involved in the civil rights movement. One of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s closest confidants, he helped to organize the March on Washington in 1963 and frequently raised money to bail activists out of jail and fund their activities throughout the South. Belafonte was also a longtime critic of U.S. foreign policy, calling for an end to the embargo against Cuba, supporting the anti-apartheid movement and opposing policies of war and global oppression. He spoke out against the U.S. invasion of Iraq and once called George W. Bush the "greatest terrorist in the world." [See the Program]
 
Extinction Coalition [Climate action in the UK]
By Jon Allsop, New York Review of Books [April 27, 2023]
---- On New Year's Eve, the British arm of Extinction Rebellion posted a statement to its website: "WE QUIT." The headline was a provocation more than a promise, but it did herald a change in emphasis from the tactics that made the movement for direct climate action famous. "This year," the statement read, "we prioritise attendance over arrest and relationships over roadblocks." The new strategy would culminate in April with "The Big One," an open-ended mass demonstration in the streets around Britain's Parliament that its organizers placed in the tradition of the protests that precipitated Ukraine's Orange Revolution and the fall of the Berlin Wall. … Extinction Rebellion first rocketed to widespread public attention in 2019 when it shut down central London—activists parked a pink boat emblazoned with the slogan TELL THE TRUTH in the middle of one of the city's busiest intersections—and more than a thousand protesters were arrested. It made three principal demands of the government: to tell the truth about the climate crisis; achieve net-zero emissions and an end to biodiversity loss by 2025; and convene a citizens' assembly in which a representative "mini public" would be called to make non–legally binding policy recommendations to fight the climate crisis. [To open, paste this link into your browser -  https://archive.ph/l8hR9]
 
What the World Should Know About Sudan
By Nanjala Nyabola, The Nation [April 25, 2023]
---- Sudan, with all its complexity and changeability, is easy to fall in love with. This only makes recent events more devastating. The marriage of convenience between the military and the Rapid Support Forces, a paramilitary outfit built from the embers of the infamous Janjaweed militia, has collapsed into the worst fighting that the capital, Khartoum, has seen in a generation. Sudanese people have been protesting the military regime since the 2019 military coup, warning the world that this could happen. Both the current de facto president and the leader of the RSF were henchmen of the deposed former President Omar al-Bashir, who oversaw mass killings across Sudan. Sudanese people immediately saw through their new rulers' false promises of change and demanded a democratically elected government. As the date for a promised return to a civilian administration drew close, the contest between the two arms of military power has devolved into fighting, which has killed at least 300 people. [Read More]
 
Also of interest re: Sudan – "Sudan's Conflict Ignites Fears of Civil War in Darfur," New York Times [April 29, 2023] [Link]; "A resources grab is likely in post-conflict Sudan. But democracy isn't," by Paul Rogers, Open Democracy [April 28, 2023] [Link]; and "Sudan conflict: Hemedti – the warlord who built a paramilitary force more powerful than the state," by Alex De Waal, The Conversation [April 17, 2023] [Link].
 
War & Peace
(Video) The Monroe Doctrine, Revisited: How 200 Years of U.S. Policy Have Helped to Destabilize the Americas
From Democracy Now! [April 27, 2023]
---- This weekend, Democracy Now! co-host Juan González gives the opening plenary at American University's one-day conference, "Burying 200 Years of the U.S. Monroe Doctrine," marking 200 years since the Monroe Doctrine, the foreign policy directive from President James Monroe that effectively declared all of Latin America a U.S. sphere of influence. For the past two centuries, the Monroe Doctrine has been repeatedly used to justify scores of invasions, interventions and CIA regime changes in the Americas. On today's show, we speak to two other conference guests, CodePink's Medea Benjamin and The Red Nation's Nick Estes, about the Monroe Doctrine's long and brutal legacy within U.S. imperialism. [See the Program]
 
Also of interest/importance  (Video) "This is Not a War Story," from the Chris Hedges Report [April 29, 2023] [Link]; "A US-China War Over Taiwan?" by Michael T. Klare, The Nation [April 28, 2023] [Link]; (Video) "'Provocative & Dangerous': Biden to Send Nuclear-Armed Subs to South Korea as Activists Demand Peace." from Democracy Now! [April 28, 2023] [Link]; and "The Toxic Legacy of U.S. Foreign Policy in Vieques, Puerto Rico," by Monisha Rios, Foreign Policy in Focus [April 23, 2023] [Link].
 
The War in Ukraine
(Video) Medea Benjamin: Pentagon Leaks Show Ukraine War Is a Stalemate. Why Isn't the U.S. Pushing for Peace?
From Democracy Now! [April 27, 2023]
---- Chinese President Xi Jinping spoke by phone with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky this week for the first time since Russia's invasion last year. The call comes two months after China put forward a 12-point peace plan to end the war, and Xi reportedly said negotiations are "the only viable way out" of the conflict. The Chinese president also offered to send a special envoy to Ukraine to help resolve the crisis. To talk more about the war in Ukraine and growing calls for negotiations, we are joined by Medea Benjamin, co-founder of CodePink and co-author of the new book War in Ukraine: Making Sense of a Senseless Conflict. "The world is calling for negotiations, and the U.S. keeps saying no," says Benjamin. "We are the ones who are holding up a peace process." [See the Program]  Also of interest is "Pentagon Leaks Punch a Hole in the U.S. Propaganda War," by Medea Benjamin and Nicolas J S Davies, The Progressive [April 26, 2023] [Link].[
 
How to End the War in Ukraine: On stopping the fighting and building the peace.
By Rajan Menon, Boston Review [April 26, 2023]
[FB – This issue of the Boston Review includes a half-dozen responses to this essay by Rajan Menon, very useful for thinking about where the war is going and how it might end.]
---- Over the last year Russia's invasion of Ukraine has produced a flood tide of commentary, with largely unconstructive volleys back and forth. Roughly speaking there are two main camps. Realists and progressives blame Russia's invasion principally, sometimes solely, on NATO expansion—a needless, provocative policy that, as they see it, posed an "existential threat" to Russia. Neoconservatives and many liberal internationalists, despite their political differences on other fronts, deny that NATO expansion had this effect, and even claim that it was wholly irrelevant to Putin's decision to attack Ukraine. Instead, they see Putin's ingrained imperial instincts and fear of a democratic Ukraine as the root cause of the war. The trouble with this impasse is that each camp makes blame for the war an all or nothing affair. After a year of enormous violence and destruction, we need a far more nuanced understanding of the war—its causes, how it might be ended, and the challenges that will remain once it is over. [Read More]
 
Also of interest – "The Most Dangerous Game: How Shadow War Over Ukraine Nearly Triggered Nuclear Holocaust," by James Bamford, The Nation [April 27, 2023] [Link]; and "US corporations cash in on Ukraine's oil and gas," by Ben Norton, Geopolitical Economy [April 28, 2023] [Link].
 
The Climate Crisis
(Video) 'The system is not moving fast enough'
Chris Hedges interviews Extinction Rebellion's Roger Hallem [April 21, 2023]
---- Earlier this year, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), an international body of UN scientists, delivered a "final warning" to drastically cut global emissions in order to prevent the heating of the planet past 1.5 degrees Celsius. As the exponentially accelerating effects of the climate crisis have become more apparent in recent years, so too has activism to demand urgent action from governments. In the UK, a movement known as Extinction Rebellion (XR) first emerged in 2018, and then proliferated around the globe. XR has helped popularize the spread of civil disobedience tactics in the contemporary environmental movement. But what is the movement's theory of change? How does XR seek to proceed from direct action tactics to systems change on a timescale that matches the rapidly degrading state of our the earth's ecological systems? Roger Hallam, co-founder of XR and leader of the activist organization Just Stop Oil, joins The Chris Hedges Report for a conversation on tactics and strategy to save the planet, which ultimately requires transforming the system. [See the Program].  Also of interest is "How China can prevent climate catastrophe? Moving humanity toward global ecological civilization," by David Schwartzman, Monthly Review [April 11, 2023] [Link].
 
The State of the Union
(Video) Oklahoma Parole Board Denies Clemency for Richard Glossip, Rejecting Plea from State Attorney General
From Democracy Now! [April 27, 2023]
---- We speak with investigative reporter Liliana Segura about the remarkable case of Oklahoma death row inmate Richard Glossip, whose execution is set for May 18. Oklahoma's Pardon and Parole Board on Wednesday denied Glossip clemency even though Oklahoma's own Republican attorney general has sought to vacate Glossip's conviction. Glossip has always maintained his innocence. The case dates back to 1997, when Glossip was working as a motel manager in Oklahoma City and his boss, Barry Van Treese, was murdered. A maintenance worker, Justin Sneed, admitted to beating Van Treese to death with a baseball bat, but claimed Glossip offered him money for the killing. The case rested almost entirely on Sneed's claims, and no physical evidence tied Glossip to the crime. Sneed, in exchange for his testimony, did not get the death penalty. "From the beginning, the evidence in this case was weak," says Segura, a senior reporter for The Intercept who has been following the case since 2015. [See the Program]
 
Israel/Palestine
Israel Is Throwing a 75th Birthday Party. Palestinians Have Little to Celebrate.
By Rashid Khalidi, The Nation [April 26, 2023]
---- The coming month witnesses two very different, albeit intimately linked, 75th anniversaries. This May, Palestinians will solemnly commemorate the Nakba, the catastrophe that befell their society and precipitated the establishment of a Jewish state in a country with a two-thirds Arab majority. Meanwhile, this week, Israeli Jews are celebrating the simultaneous creation of their state, one that by 1949 controlled 78 percent of the former Mandatory Palestine, and that since 1967 has controlled all of it, plus an occupied chunk of Syrian territory. Palestinian citizens of Israel are expected to cheer Israel's independence, which left them as second-class citizens of a state with at least 65 laws that discriminate against them, and that expelled 750,000 of their fellow Palestinians in 1948. For the millions of Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip who have lived under the draconian control of the Israeli military for nearly three generations, and for the equal numbers of Palestinians living in exile whom Israel bars from returning to their homeland, there is also little to celebrate. [Read More]
 
Could Israel Carry Out Another Nakba?
By Peter Beinart, Jewish Currents [April 19, 2023]
---- When Palestinians explain the current government's agenda, however, many describe the policies advanced by Gottlieb and Ben-Gvir as part of a larger strategy: mass expulsion. In early March, Palestinian anti-occupation activist Fadi Quran told me he felt "like we are at the cusp of another Nakba"—the term that denotes the expulsion of roughly 750,000 Palestinians at Israel's birth. Last December, when the pollster Khalil Shikaki asked Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip to characterize Israel's "long run aspiration," 65% chose "extending the borders of the state of Israel to cover all the area between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea and expelling its Arab citizens" (emphasis mine). … Another Nakba is possible. By pretending it isn't, American officials conveniently avoid an uncomfortable but vital question: What would they do to try and stop it? [Read More]
 
Our History
May Day and Abolition
---- "Murther, murther, murther, murther …" shouted Free-born John Lilburne from prison. "M'aidez, m'aidez," says the international distress signal. Murder is the crime, and help is the need. That is the dynamic of the day, May Day. It's methodology therefore requires answers to two questions: Who? Whom? We remember los martiros, that is the martyrs who were hanged for their support of the Eight Hour Day and the police riot at Haymarket, Chicago. That struggle commenced on May 1st 1886. Who? Whom? The bosses hanged the workers. Their names were August Spies, Albert Parsons, Adolph Fischer, George Engel. Their hanging was judicial murder or state sponsored terror. "The day will come when our silence will be more powerful than the voices you are throttling today." Their last words, our prologue. The Haymarket hangings were preparation for mass murder at Wounded Knee (1890). Who? Whom? The army massacres the Lakotas. [Read More]
 

Sunday, April 23, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Earth Day, War, and the Climate Crisis

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
April 23, 2023
 
The first Earth Day was celebrated and acted upon by some 20 million Americans on April 22, 1970.  The day is now seen as a milestone in the birth of the modern environmental movement, leading by the end of the year to the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency and the passage of pro-environment legislation.  The New York Times reported the event with enthusiasm and a large front-page picture of huge crowds on Fifth Ave. But on the right-hand side of the front page was the paper's lead article, "Cambodian Crisis Grows as Troops Seem to Falter."  Earth Day had the picture, but The Times knew that the looming military disaster in Cambodia was the main story.
 
And so Earth Day was born in the midst of war. A week after Earth Day Nixon went on TV to announce an invasion of Cambodia, which he and Secretary of State Kissinger had been "secretly" bombing for more than a year. An outpouring of campus protest, culminating in the massacre at Kent State on May 4th, brought much of the nation to a standstill and overshadowed the promising beginnings of Earth Day.  While Exxon, Shell, and Big Oil knew how the burning of fossil fuels endangered our planet, the 70s and 80s sped by with little popular or political engagement with the looming climate crisis. Thus then as now, efforts to address what we now see as a climate crisis were/are offset by political and media attention to war, and the siphoning of trillions of dollars to the US War Machine that was/is desperately needed to stop the real existential crisis of climate catastrophe.  
 
Indian Point Update
Last week's Newsletter relayed the news that Holtec International, the mega-company paid (a lot) to "decommission" the Indian Point nuclear plant, had put on "pause" it's plan to dump a million gallons of radioactive water into the Hudson River until "this summer" (whenever).  All sources ascribe the "pause" to agitation by citizens (500,000 petition-signers) and action by local officials: two dozen towns and three counties have passed Resolution condemning Holtec's dumping plan.  Also important was a strong letter to the (federal) Nuclear Regulatory Commission from Senators Schumer and Gillibrand; and I am told that Sen. Gillibrand announced on the Brian Lehrer show that she would take strong action in the Senate to prevent dumping.
 
Well done people!  And yet clearly we have to keep up the pressure, as we have won only a "pause."  Our most important task for the coming week is to flood Governor Hochul's phones with short messages saying NO to the water-dump.  Give her a call at 518-474-8390.  Tell the human or answering machine that you want the Guv to take action to "stop the dump!"  Also this week, we can support the campaign to Stop Holtec by attending a rally and press conference at Cortlandt Town Hall on Thursday, April 27th, at 4:30 pm, ahead of the 6 pm meeting of the Decommissioning Oversight Board, which we can also attend. (To learn more, go here.)
 
Finally, I found an in-depth article from two years back, published in the Very Establishment "Fortune" magazine, which raised serious questions about the competence of the "decommissioning" contractor Holtec.  Read "Nuclear drawdown: How two little-known private companies are taking over the biggest environmental cleanup in U.S. history" here (follow link).
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
This week's Rewards for stalwart readers riff on the theme of "the pursuit of happiness."  First up is Bob Marley's "One Love," from the international group Playing for Change.  Next we have Gustavo Dudamel and the Simon Bolivar Symphony Orchestra with Leonard Bernstein's "Mambo," from "West Side Story" [h/t BT]. And finally, enjoy Yuja Wang, who brings such enthusiasm to classical music, with Mendelssohn's "Piano Concerto No.1."
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
(Video) A Conversation with Professor Noam Chomsky
A talk to/with the New York Bar Association [April 20, 2023]
[FB – In one of his most interesting recent talks, Chomsky discusses a variety of topics, including but not limited to geopolitics and the role of China; US elections; the climate catastrophe; the threat of nuclear weapons; and the future of our economy; followed by a Q&A segment.] [See the Program]
 
The Man Who Leaked the Pentagon Papers Has a Final Warning for America
From The New York Times [April 19, 2023]
---- Daniel Ellsberg fully expected to spend the rest of his life in prison after he leaked the Pentagon Papers to The New York Times and The Washington Post in 1971. The documents revealed decades of government lies and mistakes in about the war in Vietnam, and eventually, they helped end it. The charges against Ellsberg were ultimately dismissed but, he had a secret: The Pentagon Papers were only supposed to be the beginning. Alongside the documents about Vietnam, he'd copied thousands of pages of other documents about America's nuclear war planning that he believed would shock the public conscience. But a series of mishaps kept those documents from ever coming to light. Now, after revealing a terminal cancer diagnosis in March, Ellsberg is reflecting on his life, the secrets he wasn't able to reveal and threats to the world he's leaving behind. [Read More, hear the interview]
 
Religion Has Friends Among Judges in High Places
By Linda Greenhouse, New York Times [April 22, 2023]
[FB – Linda Greenhouse, the recipient of a 1998 Pulitzer Prize, reported on the Supreme Court for The Times from 1978 to 2008 and was a contributing Opinion writer from 2009 to 2021.]
---- Here's a thought experiment: Suppose that some doctors, who may or may not ever encounter a patient with a Tylenol-induced liver problem, say that the care these patients require is exceedingly stressful and would take them away from attending to the needs of other patients. So the doctors sue the F.D.A., demanding that the agency withdraw its approval of acetaminophen, and a Federal District Court judge agrees. … As readers may have deduced by now, my thought experiment substitutes Tylenol for the abortion drug mifepristone.. The plaintiffs, who would have been laughed out of any court that hadn't been taken over by appointees of former President Donald Trump, are four anti-abortion medical organizations and four individual anti-abortion doctors. And here's my question: What is the difference between my hypothetical Tylenol case and the actual case against mifepristone? In one word, religion. [Read More]
 
War & Peace
Leaks Reveal Reality Behind US Propaganda in Ukraine
By Medea Benjamin and Nicolas J. S. Davies, Code Pink [April 20, 2023]
---- The US corporate media's first response to the leaking of secret documents about the war in Ukraine was to throw some mud in the water, declare "nothing to see here," and cover it as a depoliticized crime story about a 21-year-old Air National Guardsman who published secret documents to impress his friends. President Biden dismissed the leaks as revealing nothing of "great consequence." What these documents reveal, however, is that the war is going worse for Ukraine than our political leaders have admitted to us, while going badly for Russia too, so that neither side is likely to break the stalemate this year, and this will lead to "a protracted war beyond 2023," as one of the documents says. The publication of these assessments should lead to renewed calls for our government to level with the public about what it realistically hopes to achieve by prolonging the bloodshed, and why it continues to reject the resumption of the promising peace negotiations it blocked in April 2022.  [Read More]
 
Will the West Turn Ukraine into a Nuclear Battlefield? Why Depleted Uranium Should Have No Place There
By Joshua Frank, Tom Dispatch [April 19, 2023]
----The United Kingdom, which has committed well over $2 billion in assistance to Ukraine, has so far refused to ship fighter jets there but has promised to supply more weaponry, including tank shells made with depleted uranium (DU), also known as "radioactive bullets." A by-product of uranium enrichment, DU is a very dense and radioactive metal that, when housed in small torpedo-like munitions, can pierce thickly armored tanks and other vehicles. … While the UK's decision to send depleted-uranium shells to Ukraine is unlikely to prove a turning point in the war's outcome, it will have a lasting, potentially devastating, impact on soldiers, civilians, and the environment. … If the grisly legacy of the American use of depleted uranium tells us anything, it's that those DU shells the British are supplying to Ukraine (and the ones the Russians may also be using there) will have a radioactive impact that will linger in that country for years to come, with debilitating, potentially fatal, consequences. It will, in a sense, be part of a global atomic war that shows no sign of ending. [Read More]
 
Also of interest – "Just how many US troops and spies do we have in Ukraine?" by Kelley Beaucar Vlahos, Responsible Statecraft [April 18, 2023] [Link]; and "Peace in Ukraine Is Too Important to Leave in the Hands of Arms Dealers," by [Link].
 
The Climate Crisis
(Video) "Not Too Late": Author Rebecca Solnit & Filipino Activist Red Constantino on Avoiding Climate Despair
From Democracy Now! [April 17, 2023]
---- We discuss climate solutions and the need for broad involvement in the fight to avert climate catastrophe with writer and activist Rebecca Solnit and longtime Filipino climate activist Renato "Red" Constantino. Solnit is the co-editor of Not Too Late: Changing the Climate Story from Despair to Possibility, which features an essay by Constantino about his role in the Paris Climate Agreement titled "How the Ants Moved the Elephants in Paris." "This is the decade of decision, and we need as many people as possible engaged as fully as possible," says Solnit. [See the Program]
 
We Know the Damage, but Who Will Foot the Bill?
By David Williams, Rosa Luxemburg Foundation [March 22, 2023]
---- Once again, the findings are dire. Projections indicate the 1.5°C warming limit will be reached within ten years, failing binding commitments made in the Paris Agreement in 2015. To prevent further warming and with it the deterioration of living conditions for future generations, it is imperative to drastically reduce the burning of fossil fuels…. Media outlets are hailing the synthesis report as yet another final warning, as a desperate call to act now before it's too late. It is fundamental to recognize, however, that this will only be achieved if those causing the climate crisis are held to account. The report identifies growing inequality as a driver of vulnerability, but inequality in terms of carbon emissions has also risen over the past decades. Recent figures show that the top 10 percent of income and wealth holders are responsible for 48 percent of global emissions, while the bottom 50 percent are responsible for a mere 12 percent. In terms of regional distribution, there is a stark divide between industrialized and low-income countries' emissions. [Read More]
 
'We Need a Green New Deal': AOC, Markey Re-Up Visionary Climate Resolution
By Jessica Corbett, Common Dreams [April 20, 2023]
---- Backed by climate, health, and labor groups, U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Sen. Ed Markey on Thursday reintroduced the Green New Deal Resolution, which the progressive leaders have been fighting for since they first unveiled it in February 2019. "In the four years since we first introduced the Green New Deal, the tides of our movement have risen and lifted climate action to the top of the national agenda," Markey (D-Mass.) said of the resolution, which envisions a 10-year mobilization that employs millions in well-paying union jobs to help the country respond to the climate emergency. … Along with reintroducing the resolution—a largely symbolic move given the current makeup of Congress—the pair released a guide for cities, states, tribes, nonprofits, and individuals about how those two laws "help bring the Green New Deal to life." [Read More]
 
The State of the Union
The Supreme Court Has Preserved Access to the Abortion Pill—Over Alito's Salty Objection
By Elie Mystal, The Nation [April 21, 2023]
---- This is a victory for reproductive rights, insofar as keeping what rights people still have in the wake of last year's Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health decision overturning Roe v. Wade counts as "victory." The case now goes back to the Fifth Circuit, which will hold a hearing and, almost certainly, issue another shambolic ruling against the abortion pill. That ruling will eventually be appealed to the Supreme Court, so we don't know when access to medical abortion will be put at risk again. … This is as good as things get on the legal front of the reproductive rights struggle these days: a clearly wrong ruling from a Texas judge has been temporarily blocked over the objection of a mean old man who wanted to fight about something else. And pregnant people who want to terminate unwanted pregnancies can still have access to a 23-year old drug that is safe, effective, and available all over the world in countries not run by fascist theocrats.  This is a win, mainly because it's not another devastating loss. For now. [Read More]
 
Also of interest - (Video) "'A New Jane Crow;: Abortion Advocates Brace for Supreme Court Ruling That Could Ban Mifepristone," from Democracy Now! [April 20, 2023] [Link]; and "The Abortion Pill Case Could Throw Our Health Care System Into Chaos," by Jack Resneck, Jr., New York Times [April 20, 2023] [FB - Dr. Resneck is the president of the American Medical Association] [Link - paste into browser]
 
(Video) "Poverty, by America": Author Matthew Desmond on How U.S. Punishes the Poor & Subsidizes the Wealthy
From Democracy Now! [April 18, 2023]
---- A new study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association finds that poverty is the fourth-greatest cause of death in the United States. Roughly 500 people die from poverty in the U.S. every day. Our guest, sociologist Matthew Desmond, is the author of the new book, Poverty, by America, the follow-up to his Pulitzer Prize-winning book Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City. "There's so much poverty in America, not in spite of our wealth, but because of it," says Desmond in an in-depth interview. [See the Program]
 
Israel/Palestine
Fantasies of Israel
By Ilan Pappé, New Left Review [April 19, 2023]
---- The protesters are motivated by what one might call the fantasy of Israel: that of a secular democratic state with enough moral capital to justify its occupation of Palestine at home and abroad. They are happy to be seen as exceptional nation – which must subjugate the Arabs to preserve the dream of a Jewish homeland – but they are also desperate to conform to the 'civilized' standards of the Global North. Their liberal Zionism is founded on a series of oxymorons: Israel as an enlightened occupier, a benevolent ethnic cleanser, a progressive apartheid state. Thanks to Netanyahu's government, this image is now under threat; its contradictions are no longer containable. The state's reputation is being damaged not only domestically, but also among the 'international community' that typically hails Israel as the only democracy in the Middle East and Tel Aviv as the LGBT capital of the world, while ignoring the besieged Gaza ghetto a few miles south. … For all their differences, the two Israeli camps are united in their support for the settler-colonial project on which the nation was built. Settler colonialism invariably entails the dehumanization of colonized peoples, viewed as the principal obstacle to political harmony. In Israel, every Palestinian must be perceived as a savage or potential terrorist, every Palestinian territory as a theatre of war. [Read More]  Also of interest – "Israeli Apartheid at Last Described in the Pages of the Venerable 'Foreign Affairs' Journal," by Nasim Ahmed, Middle East Monitor [April 18, 2023] [Link]
 
Meet 'proud racist' May Golan, set to become Israel's Consul General in New York
By
---- "I'm proud to be a racist!" shouted Israeli lawmaker May Golan in 2012, when she was an activist in one of the nationalist rallies inciting against African refugees in Tel Aviv. Now she is on her way to New York City. Benjamin Netanyahu has tapped her to become Consul General in NYC, a position that is considered influential because it covers not just New York state but also New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. This means that it covers the largest Jewish population in the world outside of Israel — nearly 3 million people.  …Responses to the reported nomination were nonetheless vociferous among Zionists. The more liberal-leaning were horrified, and several former diplomats called Golan a "divisive and racist" figure and "the opposite of what Israel needs in such an important region." T'ruah, a progressive rabbinical human rights group, said, "Golan and her far-right cronies are not welcome here." [Read More]
 
Our History
(Video) Author Carol Anderson on How Anti-Blackness Drives U.S. Gun Culture & Right-Wing Assault on Democracy
From Democracy Now! [April 13, 2023
---- We discuss the debate over gun control, as well as Republican attacks on democracy, with author and academic Carol Anderson, who says U.S. gun culture has always been connected to "the inherent, fundamental fear of Black people." She notes the expulsion of two Black Democratic state lawmakers in Tennessee for leading a gun control protest at the Capitol highlights how gerrymandered state governments uphold white supremacy in the face of "youth that are pushing forward for a different vision of America." Anderson is professor of African American studies at Emory University and author of The Second: Race and Guns in a Fatally Unequal America. She also comments on the right-wing assault on abortion rights and education. [See the Program] Also of interest is "Why Did Madison Write the Second Amendment?" by Carl T. Boggs, History News Network [April 17, 2023] [Link].
 
How Social Turmoil Has Increased Witch Hunts throughout History
By Silvia Federici and Alice Markham-Cantor, Scientific American [May 2023]
---- It's an old story: A woman is accused of witchcraft by someone close to her—a neighbor, a relative, a rival. Often the original accuser resents or envies the woman or has a property dispute with her. At first the complaints are just whispers. But then something happens—a child gets sick, or an accident occurs. The woman's name is said again, loudly this time, and more people echo it. Then she is dragged from her house and killed. This is what happened to Iquo Edet Eyo, a 69-year-old woman from Cross River State in Nigeria. Along with four others, she was murdered in October 2022, allegedly by a group of young men who charged that her witchcraft had caused a recent motorcycle crash. … The narrative could be set in Germany in 1581, India in 2003, Uganda in 2018 or Papua New Guinea in 2021. Every year more than 1,000 people around the world, including men and children, are tortured, expelled from their homes or killed after being charged with witchcraft—using magic, usually to cause harm. Far from declining with modernization, as some 20th-century scholars predicted, witch hunts are holding steady in some places and may be happening more often in others. [Read More]