Sunday, March 5, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on the crisis in Israel/Palestine - and what to do?

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
March 5, 2023
 
Hello All – As Israel continues its descent into a fascist state, what should the USA do?  For decades, the USA has given unconditional support to Israel, defending it at the UN and elsewhere, and now giving it $3.8 billion each year.  Under the new Netanyahu government, Israel is continuing the Zionist plan to have a state for Jews only, building an "apartheid state" that attacks the lives and livelihoods of Palestinians.
 
USA support for this Israel has to stop. Apartheid is considered a crime against humanity.  Both US law and international law should condemn Israel's institutions and practices, and they did during the last days of South Africa's apartheid government.
 
The most obvious thing the USA can do is to put a "hold" on the $3.8 billion we give Israel each year, and to "condition" further support on Israel's move away from apartheid and towards democracy.
 
Another thing the USA can do is to join with other nations in publicly condemning Israel's repression of its Palestinian people.  The practice of vetoing all UN resolutions critical of Israel must stop.
 
Finally, we can support the rights of Palestinians by becoming better informed, by frequently contacting our congressional representatives, and by supporting the BDS movement and other efforts to defend/support Palestinian rights in Israel and the Occupied Territories.
 
  Some Useful Reading on the Crisis in Israel/Palestine
 
American Jews who bought 'Jewish democracy' label for apartheid need to wake up
By Robert Herbst (JVP – Westchester), Mondoweiss [March 1, 2023]
---- We are all trying to wrap our heads around the political events happening in Israel now, and the speed with which they are happening.  The latest is the transfer of governing authority over the West Bank from the Israeli military to Israeli civilian authorities, most notably headed by Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, the right-winger who runs the office governing settlement activity newly-installed in the Israeli Ministry of Defense. Cutting the Israeli Supreme Court down to size may change the so-called "democratic" character of the Jewish State, but asserting civilian governmental authority over the West Bank is no less than a breathtaking act of de jure, or legal, annexation. … In the last two years, the death of the two state solution has become more widely recognized, as Israeli, Palestinian, American and international human rights organizations have published at least six detailed analytical reports making clear that Israeli Jews are perpetrating the international crime against humanity of apartheid, not just in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, but also in a one-state reality between the River and the Sea. [Read More]
 
In Bulldozing Israeli Democracy, Benjamin Netanyahu Could Become the BDS Movement's Greatest Ally
By Daniel Boguslaw, The Intercept [March 5 2023]
---- In recent years, the Israeli government has identified boycott, divestment, and sanctions of the Jewish state over its treatment of Palestinians as a top threat to the country. Today, right-wing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu may be the BDS movement's greatest ally. In his bid to evade prosecution for influence peddling and bribery, Netanyahu has forged a political alliance with Israel's extremist religious parties, allied himself with the remnants of the anti-Arab terror organization Kach, and now charged forward with plans to gut the Israeli Supreme Court. … "The BDS movement has tracked the most recent divestments and threats of divestment from Israel, concluding that the self-identified 'Start-up Nation' is increasingly and gradually looking like a Shut Down Nation," Omar Barghouti, one of the co-founders of the BDS movement, told The Intercept. [Read More]
 
What's Behind the Calls for "Democracy" in Israel?
By Meron Rapoport and Oren Ziv (Israeli journalists), The Nation [March 1, 2023]
---- It is almost inconceivable for Palestinians to describe Israel as a "democracy." That is also the case for many Israeli human rights activists. Seventy-five years of ethnic cleansing, military rule, Jewish-only settlements on Palestinian-owned land, and an established system of discrimination that amounts to apartheid have all rendered, in their eyes, the terms "Israel" and "democracy" incompatible. The latest Israeli raid in Nablus, in which 11 Palestinians were killed by Israeli soldiers is just another flagrant example. Yet, in the last few weeks, Israeli society has been torn apart by the question of democracy. Hundreds of thousands of protesters, the vast majority of them Jews, have filled the streets of Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, Be'er Sheva, and other cities and towns in "defense of democracy," calling for mass civil disobedience and even "rebellion" should the new far-right government implement its plans for so-called judicial reform. The term "civil war" (or in the Hebrew version, "a war of brothers") has become a mainstay in the collective political vocabulary, alongside explicit warnings of potential bloodshed in the clash between the government and Jewish citizens. [Read More]
 
News Notes
The grassroots fight to stop the dumping of more than a million gallons of radioactive water into the Hudson River continues.  One interesting event will take place in NYC on April 8th, when Peace Action and other organizations are holding a march and rally to protest both the danger to the Hudson and the danger to the Pacific Ocean if the owners of the Fukushima nuclear plant in Japan dump their zillion gallons of radioactive water also.  To learn more about this event, go here.  ALSO, a draft Resolution protesting the plan to dump radioactive water into the Hudson has been delivered to the Hastings Board of Trustees; we hope they take action on it soon.  ALSO, a similar Resolution will be voted on at the Westchester Board of Legislators tomorrow
 
We're coming up on the 20th anniversary of the US invasion of Iraq, one of history's stupidest and most horrific events. At "The Dissenter," stalwart Kevin Gosztola has a "March to War" sequence going on, with reminders of what happened on the way to March 19/20.  "Each post encapsulates what took place that day as both political and media elites beat the drums of war," writes Kevin.  Here's the news from March 5, 2003.
 
An interesting exhibit about Yonkers, called "Yonkers Through the Lens: A Photographic Perspective," will have an opening reception on Saturday, March 11th, from 1 to 6 pm at the Blue Door Art Center, 13 Riverdale Ave. in Yonkers.  On display will be two pictures by CFOW photographer Susan Rutman.  Check 'em out.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held (winter schedule) on the first Monday of each month; the next vigil will be March 6th, from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
(Video) Noam Chomsky on Ukraine, China, BRICS, and the Middle East
Interviewed by Richard Medhurst [March 3, 2023]
[FB – This is an hour-long, in-depth interview with Chomsky, one of his recent best, imo, covering especially the prospects for war and peace in the Ukraine, the Middle East, and between the US and China.  The interview starts at 2:21] [See the Program]
 
Can the World Save the World?
By John Feffer, Foreign Policy in Focus [March 1, 2023]
---- The United Nations has convened 27 conferences on climate change. For nearly three decades, the international community has come together at a different location every year to pool its collective wisdom, resources, and resolve to address this global threat. These Conferences of Parties (COPs) have produced important agreements, such as the Paris Accords of 2015 on the reduction of carbon emissions and most recently at Sharm el-Sheikh a Loss & Damage Fund to help countries currently experiencing the most impact from climate change. And yet the threat of climate change has only grown larger. In 2022, carbon emissions grew by nearly 2 percent. [Read More]
 
Left to Die: Deterrence, Death, and Rescue in the Borderlands
By Todd Miller, The Border Chronicle [March 2, 2023]
---- On February 16, a Guatemalan family contacted groups in southern Arizona about one of their family members who was lost in the Sonoran Desert after he crossed the U.S.-Mexico border. They had his exact coordinates, they had a photo of him, and they had a photo of his ID. Martín (not his real name) had been walking for about six days with a small group of people but couldn't continue because of chest pain. Around 9 p.m., volunteers from the Tucson-based Frontera Aid Collective—a search and rescue and humanitarian aid group founded about two years ago—got involved. One of its members, Taylor Leigh, contacted BORSTAR, the U.S. Border Patrol's rescue, search, and trauma unit. Leigh hoped this unit could rescue the stranded man.  … These were the first of more than 40 phone calls made by different people over two days. That night alone, humanitarian aid organizations called BORSTAR, the Three Points Police Department, the Pima County Sheriff's Department, and the Tohono O'odham Police Department. Meanwhile, the temperature was plummeting. [Read More]
 
War & Peace
At the Brink of War in the Pacific?
By Alfred McCoy, TomDispatch []
---- While the world has been distracted, even amused, by the diplomatic tussle around China's recent high-altitude balloon flights across North America, there are signs that Beijing and Washington are preparing for something so much more serious: armed conflict over Taiwan. Reviewing recent developments in the Asia-Pacific region raises a tried-and-true historical lesson that bears repeating at this dangerous moment in history: when nations prepare for war, they are far more likely to go to war. … If Beijing and Washington somehow let the pull of policy and planning drag them into such an ever-widening war, however, the damage could still prove incalculable — with cities devastated, untold thousands dead, and the global economy, with its epicenter in Asia, left in ruins. [Read More]
 
We Shouldn't Need an Earthquake to Know Sanctions Don't Work
By Phyllis Bennis, In These Times [March 1, 2023]
---- In the face of the 7.8-magnitude earthquake that devastated parts of Turkey and Syria on February 6 — claiming the lives of more than 50,000 people — the Biden administration took a symbolically important but thoroughly insufficient step toward doing the right thing: It temporarily eased certain economic sanctions to allow humanitarian support into a ravaged Syria.  After years of crippling sanctions and efforts to isolate Syria from the rest of the world, Washington's decision February 9 reflected at least some level of recognition of the quake's devastation.… Talking about sanctions is particularly relevant right now because we have been immersed in almost a full year of U.S.- and European-led cheerleading for sanctions against Russia. That cheerleading has led many to claim that sanctions are useful, that they play a key role in changing the behavior of human rights-violating governments, and that they are targeted so carefully that ordinary people are not harmed. None of those things are true. [Read More]
 
Hawkish Israel Is Pulling U.S. Into War With Iran
By Murtaza Hussain, The Intercept [March 1, 2023]
---- Almost two decades after the U.S. launched the disastrous invasion of Iraq, the Biden administration is on the verge of sleepwalking into yet another major armed conflict in the Middle East. Last week, U.S. Ambassador to Israel Thomas Nides appeared to endorse a plan for Israel to attack Iranian nuclear facilities with U.S. support. "Israel can and should do whatever they need to deal with [Iran], and we've got their back," he said at a meeting of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations … The Israeli escalations mean that the U.S. now faces the unsavory prospect of a major crisis flaring up in the Middle East at the exact moment when its bandwidth is already stretched thin because of a major war in Europe and its deteriorating relationship with China.  [Read More]
 
The War in Ukraine
Why Biden Snubbed China's Ukraine Peace Plan 
By Medea Benjamin, Wei Yu, and Marcy Winograd, Code Pink [March 3, 2023]
---- There's something irrational about President Biden's knee-jerk dismissal of China's 12-point peace proposal titled "China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukraine Crisis." "Not rational" is how Biden described the plan that calls for de-escalation toward a ceasefire, respect for national sovereignty, establishment of humanitarian corridors and resumption of peace talks. "Dialogue and negotiation are the only viable solution to the Ukraine crisis," reads the plan. "All efforts conducive to the peaceful settlement of the crisis must be encouraged and supported." Biden turned thumbs down.  … China's call for de-escalation would surely benefit someone in Ukraine. Other points in China's plan, which is really more a set of principles rather than a detailed proposal, call for protection for prisoners of war, cessation of attacks on civilians, safeguards for nuclear power plants and facilitation of grain exports. [Read More]  Also of interest is (Video) "Could Lula Help End the War in Ukraine? Brazil's President Vows to Pursue Diplomacy, Won't Arm Kyiv," from Democracy Now! [February 28, 2023] [Link].
 
European antiwar protests gain strength as NATO's Ukraine proxy war escalates
---- This February 21, several thousand Greeks filled Athens' streets to denounce NATO and the United States in the wake of Antony Blinken's Greece visit, where the US Secretary of State applauded the Mediterranean country for being amongst the first European countries to support Ukraine, thus leading to way for "the support of democracy." It was just one action among many protest actions across the continent as the NATO proxy conflict in Ukraine approached its first anniversary. European citizens are growing agitated as their leaders appear set on extending the war at least another year…. As the war escalates, so too are protest actions in core NATO states, from Greece to Britain to the Czech Republic to France and Spain. The recent wave of demonstrations builds on sizable displays of opposition to the war throughout the winter in cities from Chișinău to Paris to Brussels to Tirana to Vienna. [Read More]
 
For more useful reading on the Ukraine war – "The Disturbing Groupthink Over the War in Ukraine," by Jeremy Scahill, The Intercept [March 3 2023] [Link]; "Nuclear Armageddon Games in Ukraine" [nuclear plants], by Joshua Frank, Tom Dispatch [March 1, 2023] [Link]; and "On the First Anniversary of the War: How much longer can this go on?" by Boris Kagarlitsky, Russian Dissent [February 28, 2023] [Link].
 
The Climate Crisis
We Face a Climate Abyss, But There Are Sparks of Hope
[FB – An interview with climate/economist Robert Pollin.]
---- Large-scale climate adaptation investments are an absolute imperative. Let's come back to the brutal heat wave last spring in India. One obvious way to protect people during heat waves is with air conditioning. However, only 8 percent of Indian households now own air conditioning units. The situation in most of the rest of the world is not that different than India. More generally, the global Green New Deal must incorporate a range of robust protections against climate change impacts. This includes greatly expanding available storage facilities for food, seed and fresh water, and ensuring that these structures are themselves strongly protected against climate events. It must also include water demand management infrastructure, including — where they can be introduced without damaging local ecologies — sea walls, dams, pumping capacity, permeable pavements and abundant water-buffeting vegetation. … In other words, the challenges of advancing an effective unified framework for addressing both climate change and biodiversity loss are formidable. But we simply have no alternative other than continuing to build the movement that is capable of meeting these challenges. [Read More] Also of interest re: the climate crisis is "We need a climate movement that addresses the trauma of fighting for a burning planet," by Charlie Wood, Waging Nonviolence [March 3, 2023] [Link].
 
The State of the Union
The Case Against Privatizing Social Security
By Henry Scott Wallace, et al., The Nation [March 3, 2023]
---- The five of us are descended from President Franklin Roosevelt and his four top advisors who designed the New Deal. We think our ancestors would view it as irresponsible not to consider possible increases in revenue. They viewed Social Security as an unshakable compact with the American worker. It's an insurance policy you pay into with payroll taxes in every paycheck—and when you retire, you are guaranteed a monthly stipend to live on. FDR said the payroll tax was key to the success of Social Security: It gives workers "a legal, moral, and political right to collect their pensions and their unemployment benefits. With those taxes in there, no damn politician can ever scrap my social security program." Republican President Dwight Eisenhower was equally blunt. There may be "a tiny splinter group" of politicians who want to mess with Social Security, he wrote, but "their number is negligible, and they are stupid."  [Read More]
 
Student Loan Forgiveness Program Appears Headed for Defeat in the Supreme Court
By
---- A right-wing majority of the Supreme Court is on the verge of denying student debt relief to more than 40 million borrowers. On February 28, the high court heard oral arguments in a pair of cases challenging President Joe Biden's student loan forgiveness program. Instituted to ameliorate the effects of the COVID pandemic, the program could provide up to $20,000 of debt relief to people with federally held loans. … Conservatives John Roberts, Clarence Thomas, Neil Gorsuch, Samuel Alito and Brett Kavanaugh appeared impervious to the economic plight of the tens of millions of people who carry debilitating student loan debt. These "justices" bent over backwards to find a way to deny the borrowers debt relief. …Roughly one in six adults in the United States has federal student loan debt. Many undergraduates graduate with almost $25,000 of debt, which takes, on average, 20 years to repay. According to estimates by the White House, almost 90 percent of the 45 million student loan borrowers would qualify for relief under the program and the debts of 18 million people would be fully canceled. [Read More]  Also of interest is "How the Government Cancelled Betty Ann's Debts," by Eleni Schirmer, The New Yorker [February 23, 2023] [Link].
 
Our History
FB – To start off Women's History Month, here is an interesting documentary film on the fight by women and their allies to gain the right to vote: "One Woman, One Vote." The film is narrated by Susan Sarandon and has good music and film clips from the time.  Also, as the anniversary of the (February/March) Russian Revolution is (no accident) on March 8th, International Women's Day, I found a documentary film by the Ukrainian film-editor and director Esther Shub, which was prepared/shown in Russia for the 10th anniversary of the Revolution (1927). It is "The Fall of the Romanov Dynasty." [A silent film, I prefer it without the added piano music.] Shub put the film together from hundreds of short clips, home movies, etc., in the spirit of artistic "constructivism" that informed Soviet art of the 1920s. To learn more about this fabulous, creative moment in the arts, go here.

Sunday, February 26, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on One Year of the War in Ukraine

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
February 26, 2023
 
Hello All – Concerned Families of Westchester was born in the shadow of 9/11 and vigorously opposed the war in Iraq.  Now, 20 years later, we confront what may be the most dangerous war in our lifetimes, the war in Ukraine.  Yet there is little organized opposition in the USA to this war, and not even a clear consensus about how the war happened, who is "winning" and "losing," and how it might end. Over the course of the last year, the several dozen "stalwarts" in CFOW have worked together to make sense of the war and to be responsible advocates for peace.  It is evident that these tasks are far from finished.
 
There is no question that Russia's invasion of Ukraine a year ago constituted what the UN Charter calls "an act of aggression."  As such, it should be condemned by the whole world.  But those who trace the origins of this war back more than 12 months – to 2014, or even to the end of the Soviet Union in 1991 – understand that "the West" shares responsibility for many events that led up to this war.  Indeed, it is more apparent every day that the USA and NATO are becoming Ukraine's co-belligerents in the war.  The arming, training, advising, and financing of Ukraine's government and war-making capacity has transformed the war and entangled the USA not only in the war itself, but in bearing some responsibility for trying to end it.
 
Yet there is no apparent movement by the Biden administration or NATO (except perhaps for France) to press for negotiations.  Indeed, the emerging record indicates that the USA and the UK worked to forestall negotiations last March, and now the former leaders of Germany and France have stated that their support for the Minsk and Minsk II agreements, which had ended an earlier round of fighting in Ukraine, were not sincere, and were only meant to give Ukraine time and space to prepare for renewed fighting. The instant rejection by the USA/NATO of  China's 12-point peace proposal/framework confirms that diplomacy is not a near-term option.
 
It seems that we are at a point where the options for ending the fighting await the outcome of the "spring offensives" that both Ukraine and Russia are supposedly planning.  In the meantime:
 
·    Ukraine will press the USA/NATO for more advanced weapons – now fighter jets are on the table – which will be seen by Russia as threatening attacks on Russian territory;
 
·    Ukraine will press the USA/NATO to support an offensive to re-take Crimea, considered a core objective by Ukraine and a "red line" by Russia; and
 
·    And the chances of the use of tactical nuclear weapons – quickly escalating, most analysts agree, to an unstoppable nuclear war -- will be heightened by this expansion of the scope and intensity of the war.
 
As we begin a second year of war in Ukraine, it is obvious that we are all – everyone – trapped by a cataclysm that can have no "winners" and possibly a great many losers.  In the coming months, Concerned Families of Westchester will advocate for whatever steps might end the fighting and/or prevent the war from escalating further.  A first step, as always, will be to acquire and share accurate information about the war, and what our own government can and should do to work towards ending it.

 Some useful video discussions/perspectives about the Ukraine war
 
(Video) "A War of Imperial Aggression": How Russia's Invasion One Year Ago Changed Ukraine & the World
From Democracy Now! [February 23, 2023] – 27 minutes
---- Over the past year, at least 8,000 Ukrainian civilians have been killed, according to the United Nations, but the true death toll is believed to be higher. The U.N. refugee agency said this week that more than 8 million refugees have fled the fighting in Ukraine. We begin today's show looking at the war's impact and future with Nina Krushcheva, a professor of international affairs at The New School and the great-granddaughter of former Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev. [See the Program]
 
(Video) One Year of Ukraine War: How Far Will it Go?
From Breakthrough News [February 25, 2023] – 21 minutes
---- Vijay Prashad, Executive Director of the Tricontinental Institute, discusses the multipolar challenge to US power and the possibility of the war escalating into a much greater conflict with catastrophic global implications. [See the Program]
 
(Video) How Will the War in Ukraine End? – Boris Kagarlitsky
From The Analysis, with Paul Jay [February 23, 2023] – 60 minutes
---- With Boris Yulyevich Kagarlitsky, a Russian Marxist theoretician and sociologist who has been a political dissident in the Soviet Union. He is coordinator of the Transnational Institute Global Crisis project and Director of the Institute of Globalization and Social Movements (IGSO) in Moscow. [See the Program]
 
(Video) Russia Out! Solidarity with the Ukrainian Resistance
From the Ukraine Solidarity Network [February 25, 2023]
---- From this long program with several speakers, I suggest esp. the video presentation from Ukrainian scholar and activist Yulia Yurchenko, which begins at 16:40 into the program and runs about 6 minutes. (Other parts are interesting too.) [See the Program]
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held (winter schedule) on the first Monday of each month; the next vigil will be March 6th, from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
Danger at Indian Point - "Experts explain how tritium in water impacts health and safety"
By Regina Clarkin, The Peekskill Herald [February 20, 2023]
---- With Holtec's announcement earlier this month that it plans to dump a million gallons of contaminated wastewater from the Indian Point nuclear power plant into the Hudson River sometime this summer, the latest Critical Public Health & Safety expert panel, organized by a coalition of environmental advocacy groups, took on new urgency amid calls for action on the part of citizens. A Thursday, February 16th seminar on Zoom featured three experts in the fields of medicine and science who walked the 265 viewers through the ramifications of radioactive hydrogen or tritium entering the water that is a drinking source for seven communities. The webinar was the second in a series on the topic, following an initial session on January 26th. … Dr. Courtney Williams, a Peekskill resident and cancer researcher, moderated the call and began by giving a historical overview. "The goal of this speaker series is to become educated and arm ourselves with information for the advocacy to help shake the decision makers out of complacency," said Williams who is the co-founder of Safe Energy Rights Group (SEnRG). … Williams ended the call with some take-home lessons from the experts: "Just because it's legal doesn't mean it's safe. The legal limits are based on outdated science. Legal limits are based on industry standards, not public health and safety. Radioactivity cannot be filtered out of the water. Feasible alternatives to dumping exist. Holtec is motivated by profit, not public good. Once the water is dumped, it cannot be undone. You must take action." Visit here to learn more and listen to a recording of the session. [Read More]
 
The Tragedy of Till [the film] is Our Failure to Grasp its Radical Politics
By Robin D.G. Kelley, The Nation [February 24, 2023]
---- Mamie's political "awakening," as it were, derived not from the NAACP but from her capacity to turn grief, 34 years' experience as a Black woman in America, and 14 unbroken years of maternal love ("He was a perfect baby") into strength and insight. Deadwyler carries this swirl of emotion and knowledge throughout the film, erupting most forcefully from the witness stand where she juxtaposes her son's humanity and innocence with the state-sanctioned barbarity of white Mississippians. … Mamie's goal to "incite activism" stands in stark contrast to the liberal ideal that progress comes slowly by adjusting the law to make it consistent with the nation's creed. [Read More]
 
(Video) Angela Davis on Assassination & Legacy of Malcolm X, Her Exclusion from AP Black Studies and More
From Democracy Now! [February 21, 2023]
---- We speak with renowned scholar and activist Angela Davis on the 58th anniversary of the assassination of Malcolm X. Davis is delivering a keynote address Tuesday at the Shabazz Center in New York, formerly the Audubon Ballroom, where the iconic Black leader was killed on February 21, 1965. Davis says Malcolm is still vital to understanding racism, power and justice in the United States and beyond. "Malcolm always placed these issues in a larger context, and I think that we can learn a great deal from that legacy today," says Davis. She also responds to recent moves by Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and others to restrict the teaching of African American history, calling it an effort to "turn the clock back" on racial progress. [See the Program]
 
War & Peace
(Video) As Putin Suspends New START Treaty, Is There Still Hope for Nuclear Disarmament?
From Democracy Now! [February 22, 2023]
---- Russian President Vladmir Putin's announcement that Moscow would suspend its participation in the New START treaty threatens to end the last remaining nuclear arms control agreement between the United States and Russia. Putin made the pledge during his annual State of the Nation address on Tuesday, when he accused Western nations of provoking the conflict in Ukraine. The treaty limits the U.S. and Russian strategic nuclear weapon stockpiles and gives each country opportunities to inspect the other's nuclear sites. Russia says it will continue to respect the caps established by the treaty, but that it will no longer allow inspections. For more on the treaty and the wider challenge of nuclear proliferation, we speak with Dr. Ira Helfand, a longtime advocate for nuclear disarmament, who says the need to end nuclear weapons "transcends" all other issues between the U.S. and Russia. [See the Program] Also of interest is "There is no alternative: US-Russian nuclear arms control must restart. Now," by Connor Murray, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists [February 6, 2023] [Link].
 
Strengthening the Nuclear Taboo in the Midst of Russia's War on Ukraine
From the Arms Control Association [February 22, 2023]
[FB – The Arms Control Association is one of our main sources of accurate nongovernmental information about nuclear weapons.  This is a substantial, in-depth report; but under the circumstances (Ukraine, etc.) we need to become knowledgeable about this subject.]
---- One year ago, Russian President Vladimir Putin unleashed a massive invasion on independent, democratic, non-nuclear Ukraine that has killed thousands, displaced millions, and created economic, social, and political disruption on a global scale. Putin's war, along with his implied threats of nuclear weapons use against any who would interfere, has also raised the specter of a nuclear conflict in ways not seen in the post-Cold War era. It has also derailed bilateral U.S.-Russian talks on implementation of existing and new arms control measures. If nuclear weapons are used in this conflict or any between nuclear-armed adversaries, we are in uncharted territory. Theories that a nuclear war can be "limited" are just theories. Once and if nuclear weapons are used in a conflict involving the United States and Russia, there is no guarantee it would not quickly become an all-out nuclear conflagration. … So far, the 78-year-old taboo against the use of nuclear weapons has held, but we cannot take for granted. Tragically, the end of the war is nowhere in sight, and the danger of nuclear escalation still looms. To preserve and strengthen the consensus against nuclear weapons use and threats of use, civil society and the international community must sustain pressure against those who might try to break the nuclear taboo. [Read More]
 
Media Ignore Seymour Hersh Bombshell Report of US Destroying Nord Stream II
By Alan Macleod, Mint Press News [February 15, 2023]
---- It has now been one week since Seymour Hersh published an in-depth report claiming that the Biden administration deliberately blew up the Nord Stream II gas pipeline without Germany's consent or even knowledge – an operation that began planning long before the Russian invasion of Ukraine. … Despite this, corporate media have overwhelmingly ignored the Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter's bombshell. A MintPress News study analyzed the 20 most influential publications in the United States, according to analytics company Similar Web, and found only four mentions of the report between them. [Read More]
 
The Climate Crisis
The Green New Deal – The Current State of Play
By Jeremy Brecher [February 23, 2023]
----While the national media have largely gone silent on the Green New Deal, evidence shows that its vision remains vibrant with much of the public – and that it is being implemented all over the country at a community, local, and state level. For the past year I have been researching and writing about initiatives around the country to implement the core ideas of the Green New Deal at a community, state, and local level – what I call the "Green New Deal from Below." I have discovered hundreds of projects, policies, programs, and new laws that embody the principles of the Green New Deal at a sub-national level. [Read More]  Also important/of interest is "The Renewable Energy Transition Is Failing," by Richard Heinberg, Independent Media Institute [November 21, 2022 [Link].
 
Civil Liberties
Supreme Court won't hear challenge to Arkansas' anti-BDS law
ByFebruary 21, 2023]
---- On Tuesday the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) refused to take up a challenge to an Arkansas law that targets the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement. The state law requires all companies that contract with the state to sign a pledge promising to refrain from boycotting Israel…. In February 2021 a three-judge panel found that boycotts of Israel were constitutionally protected, but that ruling was overturned by the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals in June 2022. That decision was written by Judge Jonathan Kobes, a Trump appointee that the American Bar Association has rated as unqualified. … According to the group Palestine Legal over 40 states have had anti-BDS laws introduced and 35 states have passed legislation targeting advocacy for Palestinian rights. Insofar as they've been legally challenged, courts tend to find that such bills unconstitutional, but the Arkansas ruling is one of the outliers. [Read More]  Also of interest is "Biden Administration Takes Its Capitulation to Israel to an Absurd New Level," by [Link].
 
Israel/Palestine
(Video) Outrage Soars in Occupied West Bank After Israel Kills 11, Injures 500 Palestinians in Nablus Raid
From Democracy Now! [February 24, 2023]
---- Palestinians held a general strike in the West Bank Thursday after Israeli forces killed 11 Palestinians and injured nearly 500 in a military raid in the city of Nablus. So far this year, Israel has killed at least 65 Palestinians, including 13 children, drawing concern and criticism from supranational actors including the U.N. and Amnesty International. We speak to Amira Hass, a correspondent for the Israeli newspaper Haaretz in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, and Issa Amro, a prominent Palestinian human rights defender from Hebron in the West Bank. [See the Program]  For additional insights and background, read "Nablus mourns following Israeli invasion that tore city and lives apart," by, Mondoweiss [February 24, 2023] [Link].
 
What's Behind the Calls for "Democracy" in Israel?
By Meron Rapoport and Oren Ziv [Israeli journalists], The Nation [February 24, 2023]
---- Before Netanyahu stands a difficult choice: If he bows and gives up on important elements in the reform, his government may quickly disintegrate, as Smotrich, Ben Gvir, and even Likud members such as Levin are committed to push it through without the slightest change. If he marches on, he may risk an unprecedented crisis, as it is quite probable that the high court will strike down parts or even the entirety of the judicial reform. The government is very likely to reject such a ruling, which will push Israel into a constitutional limbo and lead to its being nearly a failed state. What hovers above this crisis is, of course, the shadow of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which is almost entirely absent from any discussions of democracy or dictatorship in the Israeli public.  … This could be a beginning of a new era in Israeli politics: more liberal, less xenophobic, and maybe, just maybe, more keen on understanding that the failures of Israeli democracy cannot be mended without an end to the military rule over millions of Palestinians. But if they don't succeed, the right-wing government will have a free hand to suppress the liberal elements… The stakes cannot be higher. [Read More]
 
For more on Israel's "Democracy" crisis – "Can an Apartheid State Have a 'Crisis of Democracy'?" by Neve Gordon, AlJazeera [February 23, 2023] [Link]; and "Israel Is Destroying the Fantasies of Liberal Zionism," by Saree Makdisi, The Nation [February 20, 2023] [Link].
 
Our History
Abraham Lincoln Is a Hero of the Left
By Matthew E. Stanley, Jacobin Magazine [February 2023]
[FB – Published on the occasion of Lincoln's birthday (February 12, 1809)].
---- From Karl Marx to Eugene Debs to 1930s American Communists, leftists have regarded Lincoln as a prolabor hero who played a crucial role in vanquishing chattel slavery. We should celebrate him today as part of the great radical democratic tradition. Most Americans today spend little time thinking about Lincoln, but they do carry in their minds a constellation of ideas, symbols, images, and characterizations they associate with him….  Seemingly from the moment of Lincoln's martyrdom, the nascent labor movement presented him as a workingman, an ally of labor, and a symbol of the revolutionary proletariat to organize workers and envision a more democratic future. Freedpeople, black conventioneers, postwar labor federations, early Marxists, industrial unionists, and interracial farmer-labor radicals all portrayed the uncompensated destruction of chattel bondage as the pivotal first step in a wider emancipation of labor. [Read More]  Also of interest is "The Reconstruction Era Is Not Taught Well in US Schools — Here's Why That Matters," by [Link]

Sunday, February 19, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - New radioactive danger at Indian Point

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
February 19, 2023
 
Hello All – The nuclear power plants at Indian Point are now closed down.  They are being "decommissioned." That is, the plant's reactors and nuclear fuel are being removed and (supposedly) sent to a safe storage place.  But in August – or before – more than a million gallons of radioactive water may be dumped into the Hudson River. How can this be prevented?
 
The radioactive water has been used to cool – keep from burning – the radioactive fuel that was used in the reactors.  The used fuel contains many radioactive elements that are dangerous and can cause cancer. These elements are now in the water that Holtec - the giant corporation that is managing the "decommissioning" – plans to dump into the river.
 
Most of the radioactive materials in the water can be filtered out.  But not tritium, a radioactive version of hydrogen that bonds with oxygen to become water.  Holtec says the tritium will be dispersed in the water, and will not be dangerous to humans. Scientists disagree. Much is unknown. One danger is that 7 towns on the Hudson get their drinking water from the river.  Ingesting even a small amount tritium is certainly dangerous. Other dangers arise as tritium is absorbed by fish that may be eaten; and using the river for swimming or recreation may no longer be safe. Also, because the Hudson River is an estuary below the Troy dam, the water flows back and forth with the tides; the tritium will not be simply washed out to sea.
 
Environmentalists and communities along the river are fighting back to stop the dumping of radioactive water. A place to start learning more is the network that has hosted two Zoom forums with scientists/experts, and has posted links to videos and other resources. Apparently only the courts can stop this dumping; there is no other regulatory body in sight.  Therefore, we will have to raise a strong protest and galvanize our Mayors, Boards of Trustees, state representatives, and everyone else to protest this outrage.  Please join the fight!
 
News Notes
If you are perplexed by the intersection of aid/relief to the Syrian victims of the earthquake and US sanctions that are impeding this aid, you are not alone.  Here is a useful primer/explanation of the consequences of US economic war against Syria, "US Sanctions Against Syria Explained" [Link].
 
After Russian president Putin threatened to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine, his statement/threatened action was condemned by more than 1,000 scientists.  Their statement included the warning that "Once nuclear weapons are used in a conflict, particularly between nuclear-armed adversaries, there is a risk that it could lead to an all-out nuclear conflagration."  To learn more about the scientists, their coalition, and their new project, ""Help Us Shrink the Global Risk from Nuclear Weapons," go here.
 
"It's time to take Cuba off the terror list," writes veteran scholar William LeoGrande. In an essay surveying the USA use of sanctions and their more than six decades' deployment against Cuba, LeoGrande observes that "Now that President Biden has apparently decided to improve relations with Havana, taking Cuba off the terrorism list is a logical next step." To read more, go here.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held (winter schedule) on the first Monday of each month; the next vigil will be March 6th, from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
This week's Rewards for stalwart readers come, once again, from one of my favorite bands, Tuba Skinny.  From New Orleans, they have a nice mix of jazz and Dixie that guides the writer through his task.  Here are some of their new/recent recordings: "It Hurts Me Too"; "It Gets Easier"; and How Do They Do It That Way."  Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
20 Years Ago, the World Said No to War
By Phyllis Bennis, Institute for Policy Studies [February 15, 2023]
---- Twenty years ago — on February 15, 2003 — the world said no to war. People rose up in almost 800 cities around the world in an unprecedented movement for peace.
The world stood on the precipice of war. U.S. and U.K. warplanes and warships — filled with soldiers and sailors and armed with the most powerful weapons ever used in conventional warfare — were streaming towards the Middle East, aimed at Iraq. Anti-war mobilizations had been underway for more than a year as the threat of war against Iraq took hold in Washington, even as the war in Afghanistan had barely begun. Opposition to the war in Afghanistan was difficult following the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Even though none of the hijackers were Afghans and none lived in Afghanistan, most Americans saw the war as a legitimate response — a view that would change over the next two decades, with the vast majority saying the war wasn't worth fighting when American troops were withdrawn in 2021. But Iraq was different from the beginning. There was always opposition. And as the activist movement grew, its grounding in a sympathetic public expanded too. By the time February 15, 2003 came around — a year and five months after the 9/11 attacks — condemnation of the looming war was broad and fierce. [Read More] For more memories/analysis, read "The Impact of the Anti-War Movement 20 Years After the US Invaded Iraq," by David Cortright, The Nation [February 14, 2023] [Link]]; and "20 Years of Wars and 20 Years Standing for Peace," by Thea Paneth, Common Dreams [February 15, 2023] [Link].
 
'It's inequality that kills': Naomi Klein on the future of climate justice
By Madeleine de Trenqualye, The Guardian [UK] [February 13, 2023]
---- Naomi Klein published her first book on the climate crisis, This Changes Everything, almost a decade ago. She was one of the organisers and authors of Canada's Leap manifesto, a blueprint for a rapid and justice-based transition off fossil fuels. In 2021, she joined the University of British Columbia as professor of climate justice in the Department of Geography and co-director of Canada's first Centre for Climate Justice.
Naomi Klein - I always think about climate justice as multitasking. We live in a time of multiple overlapping crises: we have a health emergency; we have a housing emergency; we have an inequality emergency; we have a racial injustice emergency; and we have a climate emergency, so we're not going to get anywhere if we try to address them one at a time. We need responses that are truly intersectional. So how about as we decarbonise and create a less polluted world, we also build a much fairer society on multiple fronts? … But if you can connect the issues and show how climate action can create better jobs and redress gaping inequalities, and lower stress levels, then you start getting people's attention and you build a broader constituency that is invested in getting climate policies passed. [Read More]
 
(Video) In Conversation with Noam Chomsky
By Noam Chomsky, Sandro Galea February 16, 2023 [30 minutes]
---- This Public Health Conversation Starter features Noam Chomsky. Dr. Chomsky shares what it was like growing up during the Great Depression, discusses the interplay of power, politics, and public health, and reflects on what gives him hope. [See the Program]
 
The War in Ukraine
How Spin and Lies Fuel a Bloody War of Attrition in Ukraine
By Medea Benjamin and Nicolas J.S. Davies, Code Pink [February 16, 2023]
---- This war involves Russia, Ukraine, the United States and its NATO allies. No party to this conflict has leveled with its own people to honestly explain what it is fighting for, what it really hopes to achieve and how it plans to achieve it. All sides claim to be fighting for noble causes and insist that it is the other side that refuses to negotiate a peaceful resolution. They are all manipulating and lying, and compliant media (on all sides) trumpet their lies. It is a truism that the first casualty of war is the truth. But spinning and lying has real-world impacts in a war in which hundreds of thousands of real people are fighting and dying, while their homes, on both sides of the front lines, are reduced to rubble by hundreds of thousands of howitzer shells. … Objective analyses of the war in Ukraine are hard to come by through the thick fog of war propaganda. But we should pay attention when a series of senior Western military leaders, active and retired, make urgent calls for diplomacy to reopen peace negotiations, and warn that prolonging and escalating the war is risking a full-scale war between Russia and the United States that could escalate into nuclear war. [Read More]
 
Crimea Is a Powder Keg
By Anatol Lieven, Responsible Statecraft [February 10, 2023]
---- Whether the Ukraine war brings on a global catastrophe will hinge in large part on whether Washington decides to back a Ukrainian effort to retake the Crimean peninsula. The greatest threat of nuclear catastrophe that humanity has ever faced is now centered on the Crimean peninsula. In recent months, the Ukrainian government and army have repeatedly vowed to reconquer this territory, which Russia seized and annexed in 2014. The Russian establishment, and most ordinary Russians, for their part believe that holding Crimea is vital to Russian identity and Russia's position as a great power. As a Russian liberal acquaintance (and no admirer of Putin) told me, "In the last resort, America would use nuclear weapons to save Hawaii and Pearl Harbor, and if we have to, we should use them to save Crimea." In the eyes of all the participants in the war, Crimea is freighted with crucial strategic significance. … As to the Biden administration, it seems divided on the subject of how far to defeat Russia. … This strategy is however extremely risky, because it requires a strong degree both of military fine-tuning and of control over Ukrainian actions — and neither is guaranteed. [Read More]
 
For more on the "invading/liberating Crimea" question- "U.S. Warms to Helping Ukraine Target Crimea," bHelene Cooper, et al., New York Times [January 18, 2023] [Link]; "Blinken Warns Attempting to Retake Crimea Is a 'Red Line' for Putin," by Dave DeCamp, Antiwar.com [February 16, 2023] [Link]; and "Ukraine can't retake Crimea soon, Pentagon tells lawmakers in classified briefing," by Alexander Ward, et al., Politico [February 1, 2023] [Link].
 
Paying Homage to Russian War Resisters
By Lawrence S. Wittner, LA Progressive [February 13, 2023]
---- Beginning on the evening of February 24, 2022, the date of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, many thousands of Russians, defying threats from the authorities, staged nonviolent antiwar demonstrations across their nation. On the first night alone, police made 1,820 arrests of peace demonstrators in 58 Russian cities. Over the ensuing weeks, the mass protests continued, with the intrepid demonstrators chanting or holding up signs reading "No to War." As the authorities viewed any mention of "war" as a crime, even elementary school children were arrested when they said the forbidden slogan. Some peace demonstrators took to holding up blank signs, but they, too, were arrested. By March 13, according to OVD-Info, a Russian human rights group, the police had made at least 14,906 arrests of these and other Russian peace demonstrators. … The most dramatic response to Putin's military mobilization was the sudden, massive exodus of young men, sometimes accompanied by family members, from Russia. According to one detailed analysis, nearly 700,000 Russians fled their country between late September and early November 2022. … The example of these and other courageous war resisters should remind us that, despite the violence of the Putin regime, a better Russia is possible. [Read More]  For some background on pre-war Russian dissent, read "Putinism's Defeated Opposition," a review of Dissidents among Dissidents: Ideology, Politics and the Left in Post-Soviet Russia, by Ilya Budraitskis. [Link].
 
The Climate Crisis
Global Challenges Require Global Solutions: How We Can Prevent a Complete Climate Catastrophe
By Jacopo Demarinis and Drea Bergman, LA Progressive [February 15, 2023]
---- When it comes to the climate crisis, we are running out of time. In 1994, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change established the Conference of the Parties (COP) to encourage UN member states to meet annually to discuss scientific data and technological advances related to climate change and implement international environmental agreements. Despite the global interest in addressing climate change, the next 29 years would be characterized by lukewarm international efforts to divert a climate catastrophe. In line with this record, the recent COP27 hosted by Egypt failed to secure cooperation on key issues and induce the necessary commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. …Most climate change experts say that countries' emissions reduction plans are not sufficient and will not be executed quickly enough to contain temperature increases to 1.5°C. What lies behind the failure of international climate treaties to secure meaningful action? [Read More] Also of interest is "Do we Have Until 2050 to become Carbon Neutral? What if 27 Climate Feedback Loops are Working together to Shorten our Deadline?" b[Read More]
 
The State of the Union
DeBamboozling the Social Security Scare Talk
By Josh Marshall, ZNet [February 17, 2023]
---- … How often the press accounts of the financing of the program itself remain trapped in GOP talking points. In X number of years, we hear again and again, Social Security will become "insolvent."  But this isn't true. At best, it's a totally misleading way to describe how the federal government pays for things. Social Security and Medicare are funded (almost entirely) by a payroll tax of approximately 15% on wage and salary income up to a statutory cap, which currently stands at $160,200. That tax is split between the employer and the employee. It funds the two programs. A couple generations ago, Congress increased the tax to build up a surplus to pay for the benefits of the baby boom generation. That's the "trust fund." Social Security "lent" that extra money to the rest of the federal government, i.e., it purchased government bonds. Eventually the Trust Fund will run out of bonds to cash in. The current estimate is that that will happen in the mid-2030s. This is when Social Security supposedly becomes "insolvent." But that's a meaningless term. … This doesn't mean it's a non-issue. It means there will be a funding gap and that's just a budgetary issue to be resolved. It's not "insolvent." That's just scare talk. [Read More]
 
For more insights on the Social Security "crisis" – "The Frozen Politics of Social Security," by James G. Chappel [a review of two recent books], Boston Review [February 13, 2023] [Link]; and "Ending The Social Security Tax Break For The Rich," by David Sirota, Lever News [January 24, 2023] [Link].
 
Israel/Palestine
You Can't Save Democracy in a Jewish State
By Peter Beinart, New York Times [February 19, 2023]
---- The warnings come every day: Israeli democracy is in danger. Since Benjamin Netanyahu's new government announced plans to undermine the independence of Israel's Supreme Court, hundreds of thousands of Israelis have demonstrated in the streets. All of Israel's living former attorneys general, in a joint statement, have warned that Mr. Netanyahu's proposal imperils efforts to "preserve Israel as a Jewish and democratic state." Liberal American Jewish leaders are cheering on the protests. … On the surface, the battle between Mr. Netanyahu and his critics does indeed look familiar. In recent years, from Brazil to Hungary to India to the United States, anti-government protesters have accused authoritarian-minded populists of threatening liberal democracy. But look closer at Israel's political drama and you notice something striking: The people most threatened by Mr. Netanyahu's authoritarianism aren't part of the movement against it. The demonstrations include very few Palestinians. [Read More]  Also of interest is this video, "Israel's government and rising violence against Palestinians," from Al Jazeera [UpFront] [February 10, 2023] [Link].
 
We Can't Let Antisemitism Be Weaponized to Criminalize Solidarity With Palestine
By ,
---- As Jewish students and anti-Zionist organizers, we know that it is in no way antisemitic to support the fight for Palestinian liberation. False accusations of such should not be used to silence Palestinian solidarity activists. That's why we were glad to see the Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights ditch a misleading and discredited definition of antisemitism in its recent fact sheet on protecting students from discrimination. While the Office for Civil Rights decision marked an important victory, the Biden administration is currently leaving the International Holocaust Remembrance Association (IHRA) definition of antisemitism on the table for potential adoption in December 2023. The struggle is not over yet. … Adopting the IHRA definition would have been harmful because rather than addressing the roots of antisemitism in Christian hegemony and white supremacy, the definition acts as though criticism of Israel is the source of antisemitism. In fact, 6 out of 10 examples of antisemitism offered within the IHRA definition involve speech that is critical of Israel. For instance, it suggests that a primary example of antisemitism involves "claiming that the existence of a State of Israel is a racist endeavor." The IHRA definition's harm is twofold: First, it weaponizes the idea of antisemitism as a tool for criminalizing the speech and advocacy of Palestinians and those working in solidarity with them; and second, it obscures what actual antisemitism is actually about. And in doing so, it wrongly and dangerously pits Palestinian liberation against Jewish safety. [Read More]
 
Our History
Who's Afraid of Black History?
[FB - Dr. Gates is the director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard.]
---- Lurking behind the concerns of Ron DeSantis, the governor of Florida, over the content of a proposed high school course in African American studies, is a long and complex series of debates about the role of slavery and race in American classrooms. "We believe in teaching kids facts and how to think, but we don't believe they should have an agenda imposed on them," Governor DeSantis said. He also decried what he called "indoctrination." School is one of the first places where society as a whole begins to shape our sense of what it means to be an American. It is in our schools that we learn how to become citizens, that we encounter the first civics lessons that either reinforce or counter the myths and fables we gleaned at home. … [DeSantis's] intervention falls squarely in line with a long tradition of bitter, politically suspect battles over the interpretation of three seminal periods in the history of American racial relations: the Civil War; the 12 years following the war, known as Reconstruction; and Reconstruction's brutal rollback, characterized by its adherents as the former Confederacy's "Redemption," which saw the imposition of Jim Crow segregation, the reimposition of white supremacy and their justification through a masterfully executed propaganda effort. [Read More]