Sunday, September 20, 2020

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on the presidential election and the Supreme Court

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
September 20, 2020
 
Hello All – The death of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg adds new uncertainties to an already chaotic presidential election.  This Newsletter, as well as Concerned Families of Westchester, shares the view of many that the re-election of President Trump would be a disaster for humankind.  While polls suggest that Democratic candidate Joe Biden has a clear popular majority of support, we know to our sorrow that the details of U.S. election law (e.g. the Electoral College) do not necessarily translate a majority of votes into electoral victory.  In the 2020 election, moreover, the Covid-19 pandemic has changed the dynamics of voting, greatly increasing the expected share of votes that will be cast by mail.  President Trump has made clear that a Democratic victory depending on mail-in votes would be considered by his camp to be illegitimate, and that he would not necessarily leave office in these circumstances.  While the path from post-election chaos to a Supreme Court case à la Bush v. Gore may not be taken, with Ginsburg's death we know that if taken it would lead to a Trump victory. It is therefore imperative that the Senate be prevented from approving Trump's nominee for the Court, expected to be announced by him this week.  It seems that this can only be done if at least four Republican Senators agree to postpone selecting a new Justice until after the election, or (in the case Biden wins) after January 20, 2021. All this seems like a long-shot.
 
A somewhat separate issue is the election itself.  The parts of the Republican Playbook now in play focus on reducing the Democratic electorate, especially in key states (e.g. ex-felons in Florida).  Voting rights expert Ari Berman gave a good overview of the voter suppression effort last Tuesday on Democracy Now!; and, writing in The Nation, John Nichols described the hundreds of Republican-initiated legal challenges to election procedures and voting rights now pending in lower courts.  (The progress of such cases can be followed here.) It is possible that some/many of these cases will end up in the Supreme Court before Election Day; this useful article describes how the Court is likely to handle cases working with only eight Justices.
 
Last month the Newsletter linked an article by Frances Fox Piven called "What if Trump Won't Leave?" In it she asserted that it would be a great mistake to rely on the Courts (of all levels) to produce justice in the case of a disputed presidential election, urging instead/as well the importance of grassroots protest and mobilization.  How might such a situation come about? Writing in Huffington Post today, Paul Blumenthal describes "The Nightmare Scenario That Keeps Election Lawyers Up At Night — And Could Hand Trump A Second Term":
 
Americans will almost certainly go to bed on Nov. 3 without knowing who won the presidential election. Since millions of people will vote by mail, constraints on time and resources will slow ballot counting into potentially a weeks-long process. Voting patterns suggest it's likely that President Donald Trump could end Election Day in the lead in certain key states, only to be overtaken by Democratic opponent Joe Biden when more votes are tallied. This could create a nightmare scenario during the three months stretching from Election Day to the Jan. 20 inauguration: a battle on the state and congressional level over who is the legitimate winner. This could include Congress reconvening on Jan. 6, presided over by Vice President Mike Pence, with no consensus over its potential role in choosing the next president. This is arguably the most likely of the contested-election narratives, and now the Supreme Court — which would likely have to rule on the legal arcana at issue in this epic battle — has been thrown into its own nightmare scenario with the death of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. 
 
The author continues, describing the complex paths through which a state governor and/or legislature could end up referring competing sets of Electors to Congress for certification, and how Congress could even end up with no winner of the Electoral Vote by January 20, 2021.  In which case – you guessed it – the outcome would again be decided by the Supreme Court, now stacked 5:3 and possibly by January 6:3 in favor of Trump.
 
Concluding, I fear only a landslide victory in the popular vote will enable the Biden forces to avoid a complex, hazardous road to defeat in November – January.  Of course, the landslide vote and the grassroots mobilization are in our hands, and so with great effort The People may yet save civilization from barbarism.
 
News Notes
The deportation hearing for Julian Assange has now concluded its second week. A useful introduction to the case was presented on Wednesday on the Jimmy Dore Show, featuring an in-depth conversation with the co-chairs of the Assange Defense Committee, Noam Chomsky, Alice Walker, and Daniel Elsberg.  For daily updates, check out Shadowproof, whose Kevin Gostzola is in the courtroom.  The Assange deportation case may set the boundaries for political and investigative reporting for decades to come, putting at risk any journalist or publisher anywhere in the world who displeases The Godfather.
 
Over at Code Pink, Medea Benjamin and Barry Summers alert us to a new generation of surveillance drones, made by General Atomics, which will be soon flying over our cities and collecting "data" about our every move.  Interested?  Go here.
 
President Trump gave a speech last week at the National Archives in which he complained about Marxist indoctrination of American school children, singling out Howard Zinn's classic book, A People's History of the United States. To illustrate the crimes of the Zinn followers, we can look at the Zinn Project's website for their lesson plans for Constitution Day, which was last Thursday.  Dear or dear, they pointed out that 40 percent of the Founding Fathers were slave owners.  Could there be A Lesson here?  As the late Howard Zinn told Democracy Now's Amy Goodman not long before he died, "We should be honest with young people; we should not deceive them. We should be honest about the history of our country."
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Taking the Covid Crisis into account, we meet (with safe distancing) for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, from 11 to 11:30 a.m., at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  Another vigil takes place on Mondays, from 6 to 6:30 pm, in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell.  In this time of coronavirus, we are meeting by Zoom conference; if you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, Tuesday and Thursday at noon and/or Saturday at 2 pm, please send a return email. Our weekly newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  And if you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
Feeling the pull towards Resistance, today's first reward for stalwart readers is Leonard Cohen's "The Partisan."  This song about the French resistance to German occupation in WWII was written by a French resistance leader, Emmanuel D'Astier de la Vigerie, codenamed "Bernard." and you can hear it in French here. The UK anarchist group Chumbawamba brings us a great song from the 17th century revolution in England, 'The Diggers' Song."  And for some local Resistance, here is Hudson Valley Sally (with Jenny Murphy!) singing the Hutchinson Family's abolitionist song of the 1850s, "Get Off the Track!"  ("Moderates out of the way!") Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
FEATURED ESSAYS
"The Fate of Humanity Hangs in the Balance"
By Noam Chomsky, a speech at the Inaugural Conference of the Progressive International [September 18, 2020]
---- Returning to the major crises we face at this historic moment, all are international, and two internationals are forming to confront them. One is opening today: the Progressive International. The other has been taking shape under the leadership of Trump's White House, a Reactionary International comprising the world's most reactionary states. In the Western Hemisphere, the International includes Bolsonaro's Brazil and a few others. In the Middle East, prime members are the family dictatorships of the Gulf; al-Sisi's Egyptian dictatorship, perhaps the harshest in Egypt's bitter history; and Israel, which long ago discarded its social democratic origins and shifted far to the right, the predicted effect of the prolonged and brutal occupation. [And more examples.] … The two internationals comprise a good part of the world, one at the level of states, the other popular movements. Each is a prominent representative of much broader social forces, which have sharply contending images of the world that should emerge from the current pandemic. One force is working relentlessly to construct a harsher version of the neoliberal global system from which they have greatly benefited, with more intensive surveillance and control. The other looks forward to a world of justice and peace, with energies and resources directed to serving human needs rather than the demands of a tiny minority. It is a kind of class struggle on a global scale, with many complex facets and interactions. It is no exaggeration to say that the fate of the human experiment depends on the outcome of this struggle. [Read More]
 
California's Apocalyptic 'Second Nature'
By Mike Davis, Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung ["Foundation"] [September 15, 2020]
---- A world set on fire by climate change has unleashed a dangerous transformation of plant ecology, and thus faunal populations, from the Arctic to Patagonia, Montana to Mongolia.  California is a paradigmatic example of such a vicious circle, where extreme heat leads to extreme fires that prevent natural rejuvenation and accelerate the conversion of iconic landscapes into depauperate grasslands and treeless mountain slopes. … Fire in the Anthropocene has become the physical equivalent of endless nuclear war. In the aftermath of Victoria's Black Saturday fires in early 2009, Australian scientists calculated that their released energy equaled the explosion of 1,500 Hiroshima-sized bombs. The current firestorms in the Pacific states are many times larger, and we should compare their destructive power to the mega-tonnage of hundreds of hydrogen bombs. A new, profoundly sinister nature is rapidly emerging from our fire rubble at the expense of landscapes we once considered sacred. Our imaginations can barely encompass the speed or scale of the catastrophe. Gone California, gone. [Read More] Also of great interest, imo, is "Climate Change Will Force a New American Migration," by Abrahm Lustgarten, ProPublica [September 17, 2020] [Read More]
 
Deportation Nation
By Julia Preston, New York Review of Books [October 8, 2020 Issue]
[FB – This is a review of "The Deportation Machine: America's Long History of Expelling Immigrants," by Adam Goodman and "The Battle to Stay in America: Immigration's Hidden Front Line," by Michael Kagan.]
---- The United States is in an age of mass deportation. This may not be surprising, given how consistently President Trump has denigrated, demonized, and threatened immigrants. His administration has waged an assault on the entire immigration system, shutting down access to asylum, pressuring the immigration courts to churn out removal orders, and adopting rules that narrowed the avenues to legal immigration and crippled US Citizenship and Immigration Services, which administers it. According to the most recent official figures, from the beginning of Trump's term through September 2019 his administration carried out more than 584,000 formal deportations. As of last October, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) was monitoring more than 3.2 million cases of immigrants who were in active deportation proceedings. Yet despite Trump's repeated warnings that he planned to expel more than one million unauthorized immigrants, he has not reached the numbers achieved by President Obama, whose administration expelled over three million people and holds the record for formal deportations in a year—more than 432,000 in 2013. Trump has remained preoccupied with the Mexican border and constructing his wall. He has also been increasing ICE's funding and staff, which now numbers more than 20,000. In doing so, he has built on a steady expansion of immigration enforcement initiated two decades ago, in response to the September 11 attacks. [Read More]
 
Taking the Next Knee [Sports and Politics]
By Robert Lipsyte, Tom Dispatch [September 17, 2020]
---- As baseball and basketball, battered by the Covid-19 pandemic, cautiously continue their delayed and shortened seasons and the National Football League and some college football conferences finally launch their own belated starts, more and more questions arise: Will such physically dangerous playing conditions be sustainable? (Is there even such a thing as a socially distanced tackle?) Will fans accept rule changes meant to take the coronavirus into account and still keep watching (while their own lives threaten to go down the tubes)? Will former San Francisco 49er Super Bowl quarterback Colin Kaepernick, who sparked the current sports revolt by kneeling to the national anthem four years ago and was subsequently abused by the president and functionally banished from football, ever get to play again? And above all, what effect will the various protests of such athletes have, if any, on the election?  [Read More]
 
WAR & PEACE
This Soldier's Witness to the Iraq War Lie
By Frederic Wehrey, New York Review of Books [September 17, 2020]
---- A few weeks before I deployed to Iraq as a young US military officer, in the spring of 2003, my French-born father implored me to watch The Battle of Algiers, Gillo Pontecorvo's dramatic reenactment of the 1950s Algerian insurgency against French colonial rule. There are many political and aesthetic reasons to see this masterpiece of cinéma vérité, not least of which is its portrayal of the Algerian capital's evocative old city, or Casbah. … To this day, it is taught to West Point cadets as a cautionary tale. Still, the full weight of the film's lessons was not apparent to me in Iraq until one morning in the summer of 2003, when I received an urgent phone call about a captured Iraqi intelligence officer. My commander wanted me to go interview him at the Baghdad hospital where he was being treated for unspecified wounds. [Read More]
 
(Video) A Crisis Made in America: Yemen on Brink of Famine After U.S. Cuts Aid While Fueling War
From Democracy Now! [September 17, 2020]
---- The humanitarian crisis in Yemen is deepening amid the pandemic and cuts to international aid from the United States and its allies, leaving millions of Yemenis facing famine after years of a brutal U.S.-backed, Saudi-led bombing campaign that has devastated the country. CNN's senior international correspondent Nima Elbagir says what is happening in Yemen is not a natural disaster but a "man-made catastrophe" directly tied to U.S. policies. Elbagir says, "Not only is the U.S. profiting from the war by selling weapons to the UAE and Saudi Arabia," but it is also ignoring the impact on civilians. We also feature her exclusive CNN report, "Yemen: A Crisis Made in America." [See the Program]
 
For more on Yemen's disaster - Nima Elbagir's report for CNN, "Aid cuts by Trump and some US allies are costing lives in Yemen," can be read here.  Saudi Arabia's use of US-made weapons to kill thousands of people in Yemen may lead to war crimes charges for the Americans involved: read "War Crime Risk Grows for U.S. Over Saudi Strikes in Yemen," [Link]. Congress is beginning to push back; read "US lawmakers call on Trump administration to restore aid to Yemen," Middle East Eye [Link].
 
America's War on Terror is the True Cause of Europe's Refugee Crisis
By Patrick Cockburn, The Independent [UK] [September 16, 2020]
---- Desperate refugees crammed into cockle-shell boats landing on the shingle beaches of the south Kent coast are easily portrayed as invaders.  … But there is absurdly little interest in why they endure such hardships, risking detention or death. There is an instinctive assumption in the west that it is perfectly natural for people to flee their own failed states (the failure supposedly brought on by self-inflicted violence and corruption) to seek refuge in the better-run, safer and more prosperous countries. But what we are really seeing in those pathetic half-swamped rubber boats bobbing up and down in the Channel are the thin end of the wedge of a vast exodus of people brought about by military intervention by the US and its allies. As a result of their "global war on terror", launched following the al-Qaeda attacks in the US on 11 September 2001, no less than 37 million people have been displaced from their homes, according to a revelatory report published this week by Brown University. [Read More]
 
THE STATE OF THE UNION
As the West Burns, the Trump Administration Races to Demolish Environmental Protections
By Sharon Lerner, The Intercept [September 19, 2020[
---- As wildfires destroy millions of acres in California, Oregon, and Washington, and an unprecedented series of hurricanes cause historic flooding in the South, leaving parts of the region uninhabitable, the Trump administration has been racing to reverse rules designed to prevent exactly these kinds of climate disasters. Throughout his presidency, Donald Trump has presided over the rollback of more environmental rules and regulations than any other president. … In recent months, the pace of these assaults has quickened. The frenzied efforts of federal agencies during the last months before a presidential election are often referred to as "midnight regulation." But the work the Trump administration has recently been hurrying to complete would be more accurately described as "midnight deregulation." [Read More]
 
Cuomo's Choice: Tax the Rich or Starve the Schools
By Ross Barkan, The Nation [September 17, 2020]
---- New York City is facing its most tumultuous school reopening in recent memory. The city's Department of Education is the only major urban school system that is attempting to start the new school year with in-person learning, and the move will offer either a road map for districts everywhere or serve as a cautionary tale of what a city should not do. As of now, the DOE plans to reopen in-person instruction in staggered shifts, with the majority starting after September 29, delaying a start date from September 10 after pressure from concerned teachers and parents. The city's bumbling mayor, Bill de Blasio, has emerged as the usual villain of the narrative, with parents and teachers alike deeply frustrated over his Department of Education's confusing reopening plan. And de Blasio's sins are many... But it is America's most famous governor, Andrew Cuomo, who looms far larger over the future of public education in New York in the age of Covid-19. [Read More]
 
America's Eviction Epidemic
By Gabriel M. Schivone, New York Review of Books [September 17, 2020]
---- When Covid-19 arrived in the US this spring, it changed the housing landscape overnight. By late March, when the public health crisis engulfed the US, hundreds of grassroots mutual aid networks had emerged around the country, in virtually every state. They could hardly do enough, but they did help many vulnerable people. And it was many of these same aid networkers who also demanded a moratorium on evictions. In one sense, they appeared to be pushing an open door: numerous authorities at city, state, county, and federal level ordered halts on evictions, based in part on the pressing need for people to stay isolated at home to tamp down community transmission of the coronavirus. But some commentators saw fundamental flaws in these measures from the beginning. … Meanwhile, the rent strikes started spreading. By April 1, one third of Americans couldn't make rent. Rent strikes organized nationwide on May 1, International Workers' Day, were by some accounts the largest in US history. Communities have organized eviction resistance actions from Kansas City, Missouri, to New Orleans to New York City—the latter now "the epicenter of a growing tenants' rights movement," according to a Wired report.  [Read More]  For some context, read "Fighting Evictions: The 1930s and Now," by Michael R. McBrearty, Monthly Review [September 2, 2020]
 
Millions of Children Go Hungry as Mitch McConnell Blocks Stimulus Bill
By Mike Ludwig, Truthout [September 18, 2020]
---- Millions of children across the United States are already going hungry amid the economic recession spurred by the COVID-19 pandemic, and emergency food assistance is set to expire on September 30 as Congress remains at an impasse over stimulus legislation. The House has already passed legislation that would renew the emergency food assistance, but Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell has refused to take it up in the Senate. During the last week of August, up to 14 percent of parents reported that they could not consistently afford to feed their children as millions of people remain without work due to efforts to contain the coronavirus…  Compare these numbers to figures from 2019, when only 3.7 percent of adults reported that their households had "not enough to eat" during the course of the year and about 1 percent of parents reported their children going hungry, according to CBPP's analysis. [Read More]
 
 

Monday, September 14, 2020

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on racism and conflict in the Rivertowns

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
September 14, 2020
 
Hello All – Newsletter readers not living in the Rivertowns may be unaware of the several shocks our comfortable lives received last week.  In a nutshell, a fake poster (featuring a bullet-hole) circulated advertising a non-existent Black Lives Matter rally scheduled for Dobbs in Saturday.  Also on Saturday, a "truck caravan" to "Back the Blue" was organized in Tarrytown.  And again in Dobbs, an incident centering on a T-shirt with a veiled "you're not welcome here" message was judged to be aimed at people of color, in part because it was placed on the doorstep of a few not-white families.  This last incident, thankfully, prompted a rally in favor of tolerance and inclusion at the Dobbs waterfront park, attended by imo 400 people.
 
Set against the background of Black Lives Matter protests across the country, and the emergence of armed militia movements and other gatherings of white supremacists, the Rivertowns events serve as a wake-up call that our quiet neighborhoods on the Hudson are not in a separate universe from the clashes stimulated by the police killings of unarmed African Americans, and more generally by fears that White Power may be solidified for another four years if Donald Trump is re-elected.
 
Last week's Newsletter developed some ideas/warnings about the way in which our coming presidential election may produce initially inconclusive results, resulting in a legal and political logjam, accompanied by mobilization of grassroots action from both the pro-Biden people and the pro-Trump people.  Some further thoughts on this topic are developed in the article by Sasha Abramsky, linked below.  Also important will be the political orientation of the police (also discussed in writing below), and whether/how civilian governors and mayors will use or restrain their police and National Guard to preserve the kind of order that they want.
 
While the events of last week were disturbing, and are an indicator of strife to come in the months ahead, I think that the anti-racists did well.  It seemed that hundreds of people collaborated on-line to track down just what was happening and who was doing what, and developed messaging that was explanatory and instructive, but not excessively alarmist.  And the team in Irvington that produced the Dobbs Ferry rally did an excellent job. I think that all progressive groups and individuals in the Rivertowns should take last week's white supremacy dust-up as a warning, and our responses as a first-draft rehearsal, and that we must be on our guard for more to come.
 
News Notes
The deportation hearing of Julian Assange in London is now entering its second week.  The United States wants to put him away for 175 years, and the UK legal system seems anxious to oblige.  For a good overview of the case, check out the Democracy Now! program from last Wednesday, in which one of Assange's legal time gave a cogent explanation about the charges against Julian and the dangers they pose to USA/world political reporting. The best way to follow the case is via the website Shadowproof, whose manager Kevin Gostzola is monitoring the courtroom. Gostzola's most recent report covered the testimony of Trevor Timm, executive director of the Freedom of the Press Foundation, on the dangers that the prosecution of Assange poses to press freedom.
 
Last week federal police in Lacey, Washington murdered Michael Forest Reinoehl, who was wanted for the killing of a "Patriot Prayer" supporter in Portland, OR. According to this useful report, the police didn't seem interested in arresting Reinoehl, or even in identifying themselves, but killed him while he was unarmed and getting into his car.  Reinoehl seems to have been an interesting person; check out his story.
 
The sad and untimely death of David Graeber has brought forth many tributes to this remarkable and interesting man.  Last week the Newsletter included some tributes recognizing his role as an activist/intellectual; this week his comrades at Roar Magazine remember him as a "tireless organizer."
 
Forty-eight refugees from Cameroon have been languishing in a Louisiana prison for more than a year, and a month ago some of them went on hunger strike.  Two weeks ago Democracy Now! profiled their strike and broadcast pleas for help from the inmates. This past week an article on "The Hunger Strikers of Pine Prairie Protesting Indefinite Detention by ICE" was published in The New York Review of Books. Their plight highlights the pain of ICE prisoners everywhere. If you are a Netflix subscriber, recommended is the new documentary film "Immigration Nation," which has survived an attempt by the Trump people to suppress it.
 
Finally, Saturday was the 19th birthday of Concerned Families of Westchester.  We began with a discussion among three families the day after 9/11, and one thing led to another.  Our 20th year promises to be an intense one; please join us.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Taking the Covid Crisis into account, we meet (with safe distancing) for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, from 11 to 11:30 a.m., at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  Another vigil takes place on Mondays, from 6 to 6:30 pm, in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell.  In this time of coronavirus, we are meeting (by Zoom conference) each Saturday afternoon at 2 p.m.  If you would like to join our meeting, please send a return email to get the meeting's access code. Our weekly newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  And if you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
Frederick "Toots" Hibbert, a pioneer of reggae music in Jamaica, died last week at the age of 77.  I first heard Toots and the Maytals in the 1972 Jimmy Cliff film "The Harder They Come," performing "Pressure Drop." Rolling Stone has put up a collection of "15 Essential Songs," including his last one, "Gotta Be Tough," about the realities of today's Jamaica.  Toots Hibbert, thank you for your great music and RIP.
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CRISIS AND UPRISING
(Video) Confluence of Crises
By Noam Chomsky, ZNet [September 14, 2020] [7 minutes]
[FB – In this short video, Chomsky describes the convergence of crises (the pandemic, climate, war & peace, etc) that have brought humanity to the edge of disaster and underlines the importance of putting Trump out of office asap.] [See the video].
 
Is Trump Planning a Coup d'État?
By Sasha Abramsky, The Nation [September 7, 2020]
---- Increasingly, election observers point to the possibility of Trump using the courts to contest so many states' ballot tallies that the Supreme Court ends up as the ultimate arbiter, as happened in the 2000 election. In some scenarios he loses, but his campaign refuses to accept state results, aiming to tie up the process so that states can't certify their results in time for the January inauguration. In others he dispenses with the legal niceties and simply refuses to cede power, banking on enough backing from quasi-military agencies supportive of his agenda, such as Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Customs and Border Protection as well as law enforcement agencies at the local level and militia groups, that it would take a military intervention to bounce him from the White House. … But relying on a conservative-dominated Supreme Court or a military that has been conditioned—for good reason—never to intervene in domestic political disputes is hardly a surefire path to protecting the country from Trump's dictatorial ambitions. Which brings us back to people power. [Read More]
 
Why Many Police Are Barely Distinguishable From Racist Vigilantes
---- Right-wing extremist armed vigilantes and police officers are cut from the same ideological cloth of American society that feels entitled to patrol the collective behavior of nonwhites, women, etc. While not entirely white and male, both police and armed vigilantes are largely white men. In urban areas in particular, research shows that law enforcement officers are far less racially diverse than the communities they police and are overwhelmingly male. They epitomize the white male authority that armed vigilante groups aspire to. When armed groups show up to protests, police embrace their presence and see them as allies. A new report published by the Brennan Center for Justice explores the overlap between these two groups at length. … In fact, the National Association of Police Organizations, which had previously endorsed Democratic vice-presidential nominee Joe Biden in 2008 and 2012, has now switched its support to Trump. [Read More]  Today the New York Times published an in-depth analysis of the leadership of the NYPD union.  Looking at the emerging Trump/election conflict, this is very important.  Checkout "How New York City's Police Unions Embraced Trump" by Alan Feuer, New York Times [September 14, 2020] [Link]. For an analogous look at California's police, here is "Reform the Police? Guess Who Funds My State's Officials" by [Link].
 
ELECTION 2020
Can the 'Instigator-in-Chief' Win on 'Law and Order'?
By
---- In light of these often unacknowledged attitudes, the question becomes: Can Trump eke out an Election Day victory by focusing attention and capitalizing politically on the looting and fire-setting associated with some of the Black Lives Matter protests spurred by the police killing of Floyd and other African-Americans? … There are still 55 days to go before Election Day, a lifetime in politics. Imponderables abound: turnout, lying to pollsters, accusations of voter fraud and double voting, active voter suppression, the fate of absentee ballots, the political and logistical status of the United States Postal Service, and that's before we even get to the three presidential debates. The biggest imponderable of all is whether Trump will attempt to subvert the election directly, whether he will accept results he does not like, what unfathomable lengths he might go to — and whether the Republican Party, the Senate and the Supreme Court will stand firm in support of democracy or abet Trump in his reach for unconstrained power. [Read More] And for some interesting thoughts on the Trump base (is it?), read "Regular People: Who Are They? Why Don't They Ever Speak for Themselves?" b  [Link]
 
Trump's Broken Promises to His Voters – He Didn't Deliver!
---- Trump voters are not inclined to change their minds. Some of them are forever Republicans and will only vote the GOP ticket; they are called hereditary voters. Others can't stand the Democratic Party nominees, won't vote for the Libertarian ticket, and will only vote for Trump. Some love Trump because of his anti-immigrant stance, deregulation of law enforcement on businesses, and nominations of anti-choice and right-wing corporatist federal judges. Yet, polls show that the one area of widespread disappointment among Trump voters (not the rich ones) is that he didn't deliver the improvements for their livelihoods that he promised in the 2016 campaign. … But Trump voters expected Trump to do a little bit more to further the legitimate self-interests of the families on Main Street. Now come two Pulitzer-Prize-winning, famously accurate reporters, Hedrick Smith, executive editor of reclaimtheamericandream.org, and Nicholas Kristoff of the New York Times with lists of Trump's broken promises. [Read More]
 
Can We Call It Fascism? Trump's Voter Suppression Project, 2020
---- I find it more than a little disturbing that the "debate" over Trump's politics has degenerated into a discussion of whether Trump is "an authoritarian" or "a fascist." As far as I'm concerned, once someone admits Trump is authoritarian in his politics, discussions of what type of authoritarian he is are largely academic. When the U.S. police state is systematically murdering people of color, and one of the two major parties is ramping up to engage in massive voter suppression, debating what brand of authoritarianism Trump ascribes to seems insensitive and disconnected from reality. Trump's "poll watching" initiative, coupled with his celebrations of vigilante violence against his political enemies, represents a ticking time bomb in its potential to provoke disaster come election day. This administration represents an existential threat to what little remains of American democratic institutions and the rule of law. Whether one calls it fascist, authoritarian, or dictatorial is ultimately secondary to the larger question of what can be done to combat this menace. [Read More]  And for a very different assessment of how/why the Trump people are moving towards fascism, read "The U.S. Is Borrowing Its Way to Fascism" by Richard D. Wolff, ZNet [September 12, 2020] [Link].
 
FEATURED ESSAYS
The US Is a Failed State
By Tom Engelhardt, Tom Dispatch [September 10, 2020]
---- Humanity has so far (and I use that phrase advisedly) managed to create just two ways of destroying human life on this planet. In doing so, it has, of course, taken over tasks that it once left to the gods (Armageddon! Apocalypse!). On both counts, Donald Trump is proving himself a master of destruction. The first way, of course, would be by nuclear weapons, so far, despite close calls, used only twice, 75 years ago. However, the president and his crew have focused with striking intensity on tearing up nuclear arms pacts signed with the Soviet Union in the final years of the Cold War, backing out of the Iranian nuclear deal, pumping up the "modernization" of the US nuclear arsenal, and threatening other countries with the actual use of such weaponry. … In that second category when it comes to destroying human life as we've known it via the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, the president and his men (and they are basically men) have shown a particular flair. I'm still alone in doing so, but I continue to refer to the whole lot of them as pyromaniacs, because their simple denial of the reality of global warming is the least of it. [Read More]
 
America Is Trapped in a Pandemic Spiral
By Ed Yong, The Atlantic [September 2020]
---- The U.S. enters the ninth month of the pandemic with more than 6.3 million confirmed cases and more than 189,000 confirmed deaths. The toll has been enormous because the country presented the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus with a smorgasbord of vulnerabilities to exploit. But the toll continues to be enormous—every day, the case count rises by around 40,000 and the death toll by around 800—because the country has consistently thought about the pandemic in the same unproductive ways. Many Americans trusted intuition to help guide them through this disaster. … These conceptual errors were not egregious lies or conspiracy theories, but they were still dangerous. They manifested again and again, distorting the debate around whether to stay at home, wear masks, or open colleges. They prevented citizens from grasping the scope of the crisis and pushed leaders toward bad policies. And instead of overriding misleading intuitions with calm and considered communication, those leaders intensified them. [Read More] To amplify Ed Yong's report, read "How Did the 'Best-Prepared Country' Become a Horror Story?" by [Link].
 
National (In)Security and the Pentagon Budget
By
---- The inadequate response of both the federal and state governments to the Covid-19 pandemic has had a devastating impact on the United States, creating what could only be called a national security crisis. More than 190,000 Americans are dead, approximately half of them people of color. Yelp data show that more than 132,000 businesses have already closed and census data suggest that, thanks to lost wages, nearly 17% of Americans with children can't afford to feed them enough food. In this same period, a number of defense contractors have been doing remarkably well. … The spread of Covid-19 has created one of the most significant crises of our time, but it's also provided far greater clarity about just how misplaced the priorities of Washington have been all these years. [Read More]
 
(Audio) Surveillance in an Era of Pandemic and Protest
A live chat with Naomi Klein, Shoshana Zuboff, and Simone Browne on September 21 at From The Intercept [September 11 2020]
---- As this summer of pandemic and racial justice protests draws to a close, Naomi Klein will host a landmark conversation between Shoshana Zuboff, author of "The Age of Surveillance Capitalism," and Simone Browne, author of "Dark Matters: On the Surveillance of Blackness." The three authors will discuss how both governments and tech giants are using our moment of overlapping crises to push through discredited surveillance technologies that threaten privacy, democracy, and any hope of equality. Early in the pandemic, Klein wrote that these forces have aligned to "advance a vision of a future in which our every move, our every word, our every relationship is trackable, traceable, and data-mineable." [Hear the Program]
 
(Video) "This Is Climate Change": West Coast Fires Scorch Millions of Acres & Blot Out the Sun
From Democracy Now! [September 10, 2020]
--- The skies of the Bay Area and Northern California turned a dark orange as 90 major fires burn in the western United States, from San Diego to the Canadian border. At least seven people have died as a result of the fires, which have already burned 2.5 million acres in California alone. Despite heavy coverage in the mainstream media, however, few outlets are highlighting the link between the blazes and the accelerating climate crisis. "The fact is that TV news is completely abdicating its responsibility when it comes to telling the truth of what the West is dealing with right now," says Leah Stokes, assistant professor of political science at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and a researcher on climate and energy policy. "This is climate change. It's not rocket science. And when will the media start calling it that?" [See the Program]  Another very good Democracy Now! segment profiles "Pandemic, Wildfires & Heat Wave: Undocumented Farmworkers Face "Triple Threat" as West Coast Burns" [September 14, 2020] [Link].
 
OUR HISTORY
(Video) Costs of War: After 9/11 Attacks, U.S. Wars Displaced at Least 37 Million People Around the World
From Democracy Now! [September 11, 2020]
---- As the United States marks 19 years since the September 11 terrorist attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people, a new report finds at least 37 million people in eight countries have been displaced since the start of the so-called global war on terrorism since 2001. The Costs of War Project at Brown University also found more than 800,000 people have been killed since U.S. forces began fighting in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Pakistan and Yemen, at a cost of $6.4 trillion to U.S. taxpayers. "The U.S. has played a disproportionate role in waging war, in launching war and in perpetuating war over the last 19 years," says report co-author David Vine, a professor of anthropology at American University. [See the Program]
 
The Forgotten History of the Radical 'Elders of the Tribe' [The Gray Panthers]
By
---- By the mid-1970s, she was a national celebrity. She had speaking engagements all over the country; she traveled 100,000 miles annually, giving at least 200 talks a year. She was all over the TV: "The Phil Donahue Show," the "Today" show and "The Tonight Show" with Johnny Carson, multiple times. … She was Maggie Kuhn, the woman who, 50 years ago, founded the Gray Panthers, a movement to encourage activism — sometimes radical activism — among the country's older people. Today, both Kuhn and her movement have been all but forgotten. But their mission is worth remembering, commemorating and perhaps even resurrecting, especially in the present moment. [Read More]

Sunday, September 6, 2020

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on What to do if Trump won't leave?

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
September 6, 2020
 
Hello All – President Trump has sent out many signals that he may not accept the results of the 2020 presidential election.  We don't know what he is thinking (and he probably doesn't know either), but there is a growing awareness in the country that the outcome of the election may be tangled up in the courts for weeks or months.  If something like this were to happen, it would be a mistake to repeat the disaster of the 2000 election, when the grassroots were largely passive while the Supreme Court handed the presidency to George Bush.  How can we prevent this from happening again?
 
We have begun discussing this problem in CFOW.  We have affiliated ourselves with the Protect the Results coalition, a new network of several dozen left/liberal organizations working for united/coordinated action if Trump appears to be defeated at the polls, but contests the results and refuses to leave on January 20.  As you can see from their website, the coalition was launched by national Indivisible and similar organizations – moderate supporters of the Democratic Party.  But the coalition also includes some unions and the Working Families Party, so it may have some mobilizing capacity.  It does not appear that the Westchester groupings of Indivisible are involved in this yet; perhaps later.  What we hope to do between now and the election – and after the election, if things go South – is to encourage awareness of the dangers we face and build a democratic network to initiate responses as needed.  Obviously, we are playing in the dark.
 
If Trump refuses to leave office, what responses would be most effective is a discussion just getting started.  The Protect the Results coalition projects "non-violent" and "peaceful" action.  Is this in conflict with the proposals of Frances Fox Piven in her essay "What if Trump Won't Leave?", published in The Intercept last month and widely reprinted, in which she urges "disruption" of business-as-usual? Movement veterans Ron Jacobs and Peter Bohmer propose a "general strike," essentially an Occupy action in every city and town.  Can "disruption" and "Occupy" be "peaceful" and conflict-free?  Can any serious mobilization?  At CFOW, we think it is time to start thinking about these and similar ideas, and how those of us in Westchester can contribute to the success of the national effort to remove Trump if/when.  Please join us!
 
Remembering David Graeber
Activist-anarchist-academic David Graeber died this week at the age of 59.  In his short life he accomplished so much.  He may be best known as one of the founders of Occupy, helping to coin the slogan "We are the 99%," and contributing in many ways to publicizing and explaining the goals and methods of Occupy, with a focus on small assemblies and direct democracy. Nine years ago, at the beginning of Occupy, Graeber had just published his book Debt: The First 5,000 Years, which presented a nontraditional explanation of economic life that directly confronted the market-fetishism of the Neo-Liberalists.  Many tributes to the life and work of David Graeber are appearing on-line and in-print: here are a few that may be interesting to the friends of CFOW.
 
(Video) David Graeber: The Debt of the American Poor Should Be Forgiven
From Democracy Now! [September 19, 2011 – just days after Occupy began.]
----As President Obama prepares to outline a deficit-reduction plan that includes tax increases, as well as cuts to programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, anthropologist David Graeber proposes a radical solution: cancel the debt of the nation's poor. "Debts between the very wealthy or between governments can always be renegotiated and always have been throughout world history. They're not anything set in stone," says Graeber, author of "Debt: The First 5,000 Years." "It's, generally speaking, when you have debts owed by the poor to the rich that suddenly debts become a sacred obligation, more important than anything else. The idea of renegotiating them becomes unthinkable." [See the Program]
 
The New York Review of Books is putting up a dozen-plus tributes and memoirs from those who knew David Graeber over the years.  I especially recommend the memories of Beka Economopoulos, who worked with him before, during, and after Occupy.  The complete collection can be read here.
 
One of David Graeber's last writing projects was some work on Kropotkin's classic book from 1902, "Mutual Aid."  His writing partner on this project, Andrej Grubačić, gives us a brief memoir and publishes the Introduction to their forthcoming book, Mutual Aid: An Illuminated Factor of Evolution. [Link].
 
News Notes
Thanks to Stacy Abrams, we've known for years that the (Republican) government of Georgia rigged the 2016 election for governor by disenfranchising thousands of voters.  Last week a report by Greg Palast and the ACLU revealed the incredible dimensions of this voting purge.  Last October Georgia had published the names of more than 300,000 citizens who had been purged from the voter roll because "they had moved."  Palast's investigation found that almost 200,000 of these people had not moved!   In addition to revealing Georgia's crime, the ACLU report is of interest because it describes the painstaking methodology by which the crime was detected.  Read the (user-friendly) Report here.
 
The turmoil in Belarus now begins its fifth week, as thousands of protesters demand a new election, after the apparently rigged re-election of President Lukashenko, who has ruled Belarus for 26 years.  Complicating the struggle is the interest of Belarus' neighbors – Russia and NATO – to influence the outcome.  For a user-friendly introduction to this important but complex mess, I recommend this week's program from Democracy Now!, (Video)"Putin "Can't Afford to See Belarus Fall" as Protests Calling for Lukashenko's Ouster Enter 4th Week."
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Taking the Covid Crisis into account, we meet (with safe distancing) for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, from 11 to 11:30 a.m., at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  Another vigil takes place on Mondays, from 6 to 6:30 pm, in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell.  In this time of coronavirus, we are meeting (by Zoom conference) each Saturday afternoon at 2 p.m.  If you would like to join our meeting, please send a return email to get the meeting's access code. Our weekly newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  And if you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
Labor Day  – from factory battles to backyard barbeques.  Going against the current, for many of us it's a day to remember the hard-fighting people – in and out of the labor movement – who made things better for those who came after them, not least giving us "the weekend." Helping us to remember where we came from, we start with the "Commonwealth of Toil," written by IWW bard Ralph Chaplin (1910) and sung by Joe Glazer. Next up is a bakers-dozen of labor songs from the Almanac Singers (1941 – the apex of the CIO), with Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, and many more. Moving on, here is "Union Maid," sung by the New Harmony Sisterhood (about 1974).  The lead singer on this song is Marcia Diehl, a wonderful musician and friend to many, who was killed riding her bike five year ago. A typical theme of all these songs – Wobblies, CIO-era, and modern – is the fight for dignity and independence, not just another dollar a day.  But things didn't always work out, as testified to by this beautiful song by the UK's Leon Rosselson, "Song of the Old Communist."  Nevertheless, we persist…. Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
UPRISING AND CRISIS
Black Lives Matter & the Now Moment
By Anthony Bogues, Against the Current [September 2020]
---- We live in an extraordinary moment. One in which many cross currents tussle for sustained dominance. A moment when armed white supremacy groups attempt break-ins to legislative offices in states like Michigan. One in which the science of contagion is in battle with a myopic individualism, wherein the wearing of a mask for medical protection becomes a signifier for a political symbolic battle around hegemony.  All this occurs in a moment when there is a historic pandemic, which should make us as a human species reflect on our contemporary ways of life. A pandemic that exposes the structures of the American health system, where race and class determines those who will survive and live and those who disproportionately die. In the midst of this crisis in which lockdowns and shelter-in-place are everyday practices, we witnessed one of the most significant global protests that the world has seen for some time. The protests upended many commentators, shattered many conventional wisdoms about politics, and at least for a time punctured the everyday normal to which many of us had become accustomed. So what was at the root of this upsurge? What are its significances? And, therefore, how might we understand it? [Read More]
 
Eviction Moratorium Delays Crisis Until January, When Tenants Will Owe Back Rent
By Alexis Goldstein, Truthout [September 2, 2020]
---- The nationwide eviction moratorium announced Tuesday by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will provide immediate and welcome relief through the end of the year for certain renters, but housing rights advocates say the move is woefully inadequate because it fails to provide any payment assistance to renters.  Tenants will still owe back rent plus interest and fees once the moratorium ends in January. ...Ending the moratorium on December 31, 2020, could create a new evictions cliff. If Trump loses to Biden, the new administration won't begin until after inauguration on January 20, 2021. This could mean renters ring in New Year's Day with a sheriff evicting them from their home — with a three-week gap before the next administration could extend the moratorium.  … The nation's housing and homelessness crisis exacerbates the threats of our health crisis. This new eviction moratorium will provide temporary relief for millions, but it delays the core problem. The evictions crisis is still waiting for us, and unless Congress or the Trump administration takes further action, millions may be spending New Year's Day being kicked out of their homes. [Read More]
 
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
You Think Things Couldn't Get Any Worse With the Pandemic?
By Gregg Gonsalves, The Nation [September 3, 2020]
[FB - Gregg Gonsalves is the co-director of the Global Health Justice Partnership and an assistant professor of epidemiology at the Yale School of Public Health.]
---- As we head toward the November election, the stakes couldn't be higher—and I am afraid that, after all these months, there is now a method to the Trump crew's madness on Covid-19. They do think that trying to sequester the elderly will stave off the worst of the pandemic—and thus have no interest in protecting the rest of us. No matter that plans to shield our seniors will be almost impossible to carry out, as most of the elderly are integrated into our communities and do not reside in skilled nursing facilities. No matter that with the rates of underlying medical conditions in this country, the vulnerable also include millions of people who are far from old…. We've had the tools to stop the pandemic—or to at least slow its relentless march—in front of us all the time: the very basic public health measures that people from the left and right have been crying out for for months. But as we head toward the fall, with the prospect of a resurgence of the virus, we've had an utter and complete abdication of responsibility from the federal government. It turns out that has been the plan all along. [Read More]
 
The Color of Contagion
By Patricia J. Williams, The Nation [August 24, 2020]
---- As of the first week of August, there have been at least 160,000 deaths in the United States from Covid-19. There is data indicating race and ethnicity for approximately 90 percent of these deaths; in age-adjusted numbers analyzed by the American Public Media Research Lab, the widest disparities afflicted Black, Indigenous, Pacific Islander, and Latinx populations. Black mortality rates range from more than twice to almost four times as high as for white people. Among Indigenous people, the rates are as much as three and a half times as high and are two times as high for Latinx people. The death rate for predominantly Black counties is six times that of predominantly white ones. … Meanwhile, Covid-19 makes snacks of us. The fact that there may be variations in death rates based on age or exposure or preexisting immunological compromise should not obscure the epidemiological bottom line of its lethality. Covid-19 kills infants; it kills teenagers; it kills centenarians. It kills rich and poor, Black and white, overworked doctors and buff triathletes, police and prisoners, fathers and mothers, Democrats and Republicans. We can divide ourselves up into races and castes and neighborhoods and nations all we like, but to the virus—if not, alas, to us—we are one glorious, shimmering, and singular species. [Read More]
 
FEATURED ESSAYS
(Video) The War on Journalism: The Case of Julian Assange [2020]
---- Journalists are under attack globally for doing their jobs. Julian Assange is facing a 175 year sentence for publishing if extradited to the United States. The Trump administration has gone from denigrating journalists as 'enemies of the people' to now criminalizing common practices in journalism that have long served the public interest. WikiLeaks founder and editor Julian Assange's extradition is being sought by the Trump administration for publishing US government documents which exposed war crimes and human rights abuses. He is being held in maximum security HMP Belmarsh in London and faces a 175 years sentence if extradited. There is a war on journalism - Julian Assange is at the centre of that war. If this precedent is set then what happens to Assange can happen to any journalist. [See the Program] Also important: Kevin Gosztola, who runs an excellent news blog, will be covering Assange's extradition hearing in London all week.  Here he interviews Barry Pollack, who is Julian Assange's US lawyer, about the charges against Assange in the US and what he will face if his is extradited from the UK.
 
The Wages of Whiteness
By Hari Kunzru, New York Review of Books [September 24, 2020 Issue]
---- In 1981 members of a revolutionary group called the Black Liberation Army robbed a Brink's armored van at the Nanuet Mall in Rockland County, just outside New York City. In the robbery and a subsequent shootout with police, a guard and two police officers were killed. Assisting this Black Nationalist "expropriation" operation were four white Communists, members of a faction of the Weather Underground called the May 19 Communist Organization. They acted as getaway drivers, and three of the four were unarmed, yet they were convicted of murder and sentenced to decades in prison. One of these white participants, Kathy Boudin, told a skeptical Elizabeth Kolbert, who interviewed her in prison for a 2001 profile in The New Yorker, that she didn't know anything about the target of the robbery, how it was planned, who was going to commit it, or the intended purpose of the money. … The political moment in which [Boudin] acted seems distant, but her choice echoes now, as a younger generation of Americans tries to formulate a politics to address systemic racism. One idea inherited from 1960s radicalism is that of "white privilege," a protean concept that has found its way into conversations about political power, material prosperity, social status, and even cognition. Invoking whiteness can stand in for older leftist ideas about class and power, or it can be a way of modifying those ideas. Whiteness can name a specifically American caste system—a historical product of plantation slavery—or a set of unexamined beliefs about a person's own centrality, neutrality, authority, and objectivity. It can also take on a transhistorical, even transcendental quality, naming something more like a spiritual condition, a fallen state that is paradoxically also one of culpable innocence. [Read More]
 
Andrzej Wajda's Hidden History of the Polish Working Class
By Jakub Majmurek, Jacobin Magazine [August 2020]
---- Forty years ago this week, Poland's independent trade union movement, Solidarność, burst onto the scene after a wildcat strike wave. The movement posed a direct challenge to the Polish Communist regime, which temporarily granted Solidarność freedom to organize, but later drove it underground after imposing martial law in December 1981. … y the time the opposition movement Solidarność ("Solidarity") burst onto the Polish political scene in August 1980, Andrzej Wajda had been one of the country's leading film directors for more than two decades. Films like Ashes and Diamonds and The Promised Land had won Wajda an international reputation and thrust Polish filmmaking to the forefront of European cinema as it experienced a golden age. But nothing could compare to the impact of Wajda's Man of Marble (1977) and its 1981 sequel, Man of Iron. The first movie anticipated — and contributed to — the rise of Solidarity, while the second documented the movement's triumphal emergence, before the coup of December 1981 that drove it underground. Three decades later, after returning from exile in France, Wajda revisited the subject of working-class opposition to Polish Communism with 2013's Wałęsa: Man of Hope, completing a trilogy that sheds a great deal of light on modern Polish history. The films stand to this day as a landmark of European cinema, whose political impact may never be surpassed. [Read More]
 
OUR HISTORY
The Revolutionary Thoreau
By R.H. Lossin, New York Review of Books [September 4, 2020]
---- What most people know about Henry David Thoreau comes down to this: In 1845, he retreated from civilized life for two years and two months and "lived alone, in the woods, a mile from any neighbor… on the shore of Walden Pond, in Concord, Massachusetts." He was in his late twenties. The land was owned by his benefactor, the transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson. Several years after the experiment ended, he published a version of the journals he kept during this time. The book was called Walden. … Thoreau delivered his famous essay Resistance to Civil Government as a lyceum lecture in January of 1848. It was published roughly a year later. The main argument advanced in Resistance was that a person had not only a right but also a moral obligation to flout the authority of an unjust government. This resistance may have been passive, in the sense that Thoreau did not advocate armed rebellion—though he came close to doing so—but it was not simply the nonviolent protest of our understanding. He went further than suggesting that a citizen should disobey unjust laws. The very legitimacy and authority of civil government as a whole was at issue here. Thoreau did not, he announced, recognize the United States government as fit to govern him. For, in 1848, the United States was a country where, by Thoreau's estimate, four million people were held as slaves. [Read More]
 
Oliver Cromwell Cox and the Capitalist Sources of Racism
By Todd Cronan, Jacobin Magazine [September 2020]
---- What would it be like to merge the politics of race with the politics of class? In a time when politics has hardened along the lines of Team Race or Team Class, a rigorous sense of their interrelationship is more urgent than ever. And yet, despite constant pleas for the inseparability of class and race, the emphasis in political analysis still falls hard on one side or the other as the structuring force of history and current events. … As Cox saw it, the continuous effort to unbind race and class was a barely concealed attempt to divide workers, pitting poor blacks against poor whites. At the center of his concerns was class solidarity for the exploited. Race antagonism, in Cox's view, was the primary weapon used by the ruling class to divide the proletariat. According to Cox, "racial antagonism" was an integral part of class struggle, "because it developed within the capitalist system as one of its fundamental traits." The specific nature of the race problem in the United States "arose from its inception in slavery, out of the need to keep Negroes proletarianized."  [Read More]