Monday, February 5, 2018

CFOW Weekend Update - Crisis in Washington; War with North Korea?

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
February 5, 2018
 
Hello All – People get ready. Our slow-motion political crisis is becoming a perfect storm.  On our front-burners we have:
 
A stock market that may be in the first stages of a serious collapse.  While the Republican political elite are justifiably concerned about their chances for re-election and/or control of Congress after 2018, the Republican economic elite have had a good year.  According to a report by Oxfam, for example, the richest one percent cornered 82 percent of the wealth created last year. If the Republican rich join the Republican political elite in viewing Trump as a problem, not a solution, there may be a mutiny in the works.
 
An emerging Constitutional crisis, now centered on the Mueller investigation and the congressional "Memos" about the legitimacy of the FBI's FISA warrants, but capable of engulfing much more.  As with the downfall of Nixon over a "two-bit burglary," the actual crimes involved in the Trump investigations may be relatively insignificant ("collusion"?), but the cover-ups and obstructions of justice are piling up.  As this very useful Democracy Now! interview with investigative reporter Marcy Wheeler makes clear, Trump and his supporters keep digging their hole deeper, just like Tricky Dick.
 
A government funding crisis that must be resolved by Friday, joined at the hip with demands that the immigrants in the DACA program (and as many more as possible) be protected from deportation.  Trump has proposed a "grand bargain" that would save the DACA people plus a million more immigrants, in exchange for a congressional program of $25 million to build The Wall and legislation reducing future immigration possibilities. When the Godfather proposed this deal-that-couldn't-be-refused last week, New York Times analyst Thomas Edsall (linked below) thought that Trump had put the Democrats in a trap. With the chaos now engulfing Washington, this may no longer be true.
 
To this we can reasonably add great distress and anger at Trump from thousands of federal civil servants, from the State Department to the regulatory agencies, whose jobs have been rendered miserable and/or meaningless, and from the FBI and the intelligence agencies (CIA, etc.), now with serious grievances against Trump.
 
As the White House wagons circle, people with peace/not war on their minds naturally think about the possibility of war.  Recent presidents have benefited from wars to revive sagging popularity ratings. This strategy has been enshrined in American popular culture thanks to the film "Wag the Dog," in which a fictional president engages a Hollywood producer to stage a fake war ("a pageant") when scandal threatens to bring him down.  The groundwork for such a diversion has been laid by White House and Pentagon banter about giving North Korea "a bloody nose," and just this week The New York Times reported that the "White House Wants Pentagon to Offer More Options on North Korea." No doubt there are other theaters of war that could be called into play to give Trump his "Wag the Dog" scenario; but with the frustration of US plans to attack North Korea, now that the devilishly clever communists have contrived a peace offensive in collaboration with wavering US ally South Korea, the gloves may come off. So people get ready.
 
News Notes
At long last, today is the day that the New START Treaty, which reduces the number of nuclear weapons in the arsenals of the United States and Russia, comes into effect. Among other things, the Treaty places "limits on strategic arms (700 deployed intercontinental ballistic missiles [ICBMs], deployed submarine-launched ballistic missiles [SLBMs], and deployed heavy bombers equipped for nuclear armaments; 1,550 nuclear warheads on deployed ICBMs, deployed SLBMs, and deployed heavy bombers equipped for nuclear armaments; and 800 deployed and non-deployed ICBM launchers, SLBM launchers, and heavy bombers equipped for nuclear armaments)."
 
Gene Sharp, the great champion of nonviolent resistance to war and oppression, died last week at the age of 90.  In 2010 he was interviewed about his life and work.  You can read his New York Times obituary here.
 
An important ruling by the District of Columbia Circuit Court may shut down a major gas pipeline and provide an important legal weapon to stop other pipeline projects.  In a nutshell, the Sierra Club and other plaintiffs prevailed in arguing that the regulatory agency FERC had to take the impact of burning the gas – not just digging in the dirt and laying down pipe - into account when evaluating the environmental impact of the project.  Read more here.
 
Close readers of the CFOW newsletter and other dissenting publications will recognize the name Robert Parry as that of an outstanding journalist.  Among other things, Parry – who died suddenly this week at the age of 68 – was responsible for discovering what was happening in Nicaragua in 1986 in what became known as the "Iran-Contra Scandal."  An extensive and interesting appreciation of Parry's work was published in The Intercept and can be read here.
 
Last week was the 50th anniversary of the Tet Offensive, the military offensive against the American occupying troops that turned the tide of the Vietnam War. As former CIA analyst Paul Pillar writes, "By most strictly military measures, the offensive was a defeat for the communists and a victory for the United States and its allies. But the military outcome was not what mattered most, either in the immediate aftermath of the offensive or ultimately. The political, perceptual, and emotional outcomes were what mattered."  President Johnson rejected General Westmoreland's request for an additional 200,000 troops and announced that he would not seek reelection.  While the world had to endure seven more years of the war under first Nixon and then Ford, the Tet Offensive marked the beginning of the end.  Read "Lessons from the Tet Offensive, 50 Years Later" here.
 
Things to Do/Coming Attractions
Ongoing – Concerned Families of Westchester holds a rally/vigil each Saturday in Hastings, at the VFW Plaza, from 12 to 1.  Please join us.
 
Tuesday, February 6th – Did you know that more than 1,000 Westchester residents are jailed each day?  Or that more than 25,000 New Yorkers are in jail?  Our friends at Showing Up for Racial Justice (SURJ) invite us to a dinner and "Westchester Town Hall" sponsored by the #Freenewyork campaign. The event is free and starts at 5:30 p.m. at the Yonkers Public Library. To RSVP and get more information, go here.
 
Sunday, February 10th – Our friends at the South Presbyterian Church in Dobbs invite us to a Teen Benefit for Puerto Rico.  Dinner starts at 6 p.m., followed by music by live teenagers!  Tickets are $10 for teens and $25 for adults.  For reservations and more information, go here.
 
Thursday, February 15th - Kathy Kelly (Voices of Creative Nonviolence) will be the featured speaker at a community forum about the war in Yemen at the Stony Point Center, 17 Cricketown Road in Stony Point.  The program begins at 7 p.m. and is sponsored by the Community of Living Traditions, WESPAC, and the Fellowship of Reconciliation.  Also among the speakers will be CFOW stalwart Nick Mottern.  For more information, or to RSVP, email ssmith@stonypointcenter.org.  ($10 donation requested, but no one turned away.)
 
Monday, February 26 - Port Chester Immigration Defense and Make the Road (Westchester Hispanic Coalition) will be hosting a Free Legal Advice and Training for Immigrants and those who serve them. The program begins at 7 p.m. At St. Peter's Episcoopal Church, 19 Smith St. in Portchester.
 
Sunday, March 4th – CFOW's monthly meeting will be at the Dobbs Ferry Historical Society, 12 Elm St. in Dobbs, from 7 to 9 p.m.  At these meetings we review our work of the past month and lay plans for the coming weeks. Everyone is welcome at these meetings; please join us!
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  We meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, from 12 to 1 p.m., at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  Our leaflet and posters for our rallies are usually about war or climate change, but issues such as racial justice or Trump's tax cut legislation are often targeted, depending on current events. We meet on the first Sunday of each month, from 7 to 9 p.m., at the Dobbs Ferry Historical Society.  Our weekly newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to make a financial contribution to our work, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
Newsletter rewards are for stalwart readers who have made it through the first few pages.  This week's rewards are two of my favorites from Phil Ochs, whose inspiration to fight the good fight lives on.  First up is his "Power and Glory."  And next up is "When I'm Gone."  Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
FEATURED ESSAYS
The Walls of this Church Are the Only Thing Standing Between Amanda Morales and Deportation
By Laura Gottesdiener, Malav Kanuga and Cinthya Santos Briones, The Nation [January 30, 2018]
---- On a brisk evening in early December, Amanda Morales's oldest daughter is perched at the edge of a bunk bed inside a cavernous century-old Gothic Revival church in upper Manhattan. She is just 10 years old, round-faced and shy, and she is writing her life story. "Once upon a time there was a girl named Dulce. She had a mom who was going to be deported," the fifth-grader types haltingly in Script MT bold font. "Because of Mr. Trump," she adds. Dulce briefly sets aside the family's laptop—donated only hours earlier—to retrieve a toy ball from her younger sister, Daniela, and return it to their teary-eyed baby brother, David, who had been squirming at Dulce's side. The small room, which is technically the church's library, is strewn with children's clothes and toys. Too absorbed in her story to hear her mother, Dulce keeps typing. "So on August 17," she continues writing, "the mom was going to go to New York City to go to the court. But she didn't go because she was going to get sent to Guatemala. So she decided to go to a church." … It has been more than five months since Amanda Morales and her three children left behind their home on Long Island to take sanctuary in Holyrood Church in Washington Heights. The move happened quickly, in a matter of days, after Amanda learned that she would be deported to Guatemala. As she and her kids set about uprooting their lives—packing up their clothes, toys, and the pet fish—they got help from the New Sanctuary Coalition of New York City, an interfaith network of congregations and activists helping immigrants resist detention and deportation. The coalition searched out a church where the family could live. They procured sleeping bag and other necessities. They connected Amanda with lawyers, who filed for a stay of removal and a petition to open an asylum case (both were denied and are now being appealed).  [Read More]
 
Exceptional Victims
By Christian Appy, Boston Review [February 1, 2018]
---- Exactly a year before he was murdered, Martin Luther King, Jr., gave one of the greatest speeches of his life, a piercing critique of the war in Vietnam. Two thousand people jammed into New York's Riverside Church on April 4, 1967, to hear King shred the historical, political, and moral claims that U.S. leaders had invoked since the end of World War II to justify their counterrevolutionary foreign policy. The United States had not supported Vietnamese independence and democracy, King argued, but had repeatedly opposed it; the United States had not defended the people of South Vietnam from external communist aggression, but was itself the foreign aggressor—burning and bombing villages, forcing peasants off their ancestral land, and killing, by then, as many as one million Vietnamese. "We are on the side of the wealthy, and the secure," King said, "while we create a hell for the poor." … The Vietnam War undermined public faith in U.S. exceptionalism like no other event in our history. Never before had such a wide range of citizens, cutting across lines of class, race, gender, and religion, rejected the claim that the United States was a unique and invincible force for good. As King made clear, the Vietnam War blatantly contradicted every assumption of moral superiority, and even pro-war hawks were left to wonder how the greatest military power in world history had been unable to prevail against a nation of rice farmers. To understand our current political moment, we must understand how political and media forces, especially on the right, responded to this embarrassment and to criticisms such as King's. [Read More]
 
Accompanying Honduras
---- We came to this country at the urgent request of SHARE El Salvador, a humanitarian aid organization with a long history of solidarity work in Central America. Police and military repression in Honduras since the overtly fraudulent elections in November 2017 has been getting worse, with over thirty people killed and more than one thousand in jails. Death threats aimed at those who are raising their voices the loudest are getting more overt and intense. In particular, the life of Jesuit priest and native Honduran Father Ismael Moreno, known as Padre Melo, is in danger. … The organizers of our delegation had originally hoped that a handful of faith leaders could come on very short notice to accompany and protect Padre Melo, as well as others, and to witness and report on what is happening on the ground as the cycles of demonstrations and police repression escalate. Surprisingly, fifty people – mostly clergy – got on a plane and arrived on January 24 to spend a week meeting with Radio Progreso staff and grass roots activists, listen to stories from family members of victims of the repression, attend street demonstrations, marches, and vigils as observers, take part in religious ceremonies, and generally listen and observe. [Read More]
 
The People Who Made a Nuclear-Weapons-Prohibition Treaty Possible
By Ari Beser, The Nation [February 2, 2018]
---- From the indigenous communities exposed by remote nuclear tests, to activists living in bustling cities across the globe—a new resistance is growing. Peace Organizations worldwide have joined together to stand up to the nine nuclear-armed states in the form of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, known commonly as ICAN. While many have hailed them for revitalizing the nuclear-disarmament movement, their greatest achievement to date is their influence on the creation of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. This bold new step in disarmament stands out from previous anti-nuclear movements, because it went after a comprehensive ban. While it won't as of yet directly eliminate a single nuclear weapon, as none of the current signatories have them, many believe it will significantly alter the nuclear-weapons industry. … There are too many people in ICAN to profile in one article, so I dug through to find different representatives from different corners of the earth. Each brought their own backgrounds, medical, legal, social, and all came together over a decade ago to lobby for the ban. [Read More]
 
WAR & PEACE
Our Enemy, Ourselves: Ten Commonsense Suggestions for Making Peace, Not War
By William J. Astore, TomDispatch [February 3, 2018]
---- Whether in Iraq, Afghanistan, or elsewhere in the war on terror, the U.S. is now engaged in generational conflicts that are costing us trillions of dollars, driving up the national debt while weakening the underpinnings of our democracy.  They have led to foreign casualties by the hundreds of thousands and created refugees in the millions, while turning cities like Iraq's Mosul into wastelands. In today's climate of budget-busting "defense" appropriations, isn't it finally time for Americans to apply a little commonsense to our disastrous pattern of war-making?  To prime the pump for such a conversation, here are 10 suggestions for ways to focus on, limit, or possibly change Washington's now eternal war-making and profligate war spending: (1) Abandon the notion of perfect security.  You can't have it.   It doesn't exist.  And abandon as well the idea that a huge military establishment translates into national safety.  James Madison didn't think so and neither did Dwight D. Eisenhower. (2) Who could have anything against calling the Pentagon a "defense" department, if defense were truly its focus?  But let's face it: the Pentagon is actually a war department.  So let's label it what it really is.  After all, how can you deal with a problem if you can't even name it accurately? [Read More]
 
Why We Should Fear the 'Washington Establishment' Figures Who are Pulling the Strings in the Trump Administration
---- Reports from Washington suggest that the decision to get more fully engaged in the Syrian civil war was contrary to what Trump himself wanted. By this account, he would have preferred to use his State of the Union address to announce that the US mission in Syria had ended in triumph with the defeat of Isis and that he was withdrawing US ground forces. Instead, the decision went the other way as McMaster and Mattis supported by Tillerson successfully argued for keeping US ground forces in Syria and Iraq. These senior officials were only advocating the consensus opinion of the US foreign policy establishment, as was swiftly illustrated by media commentators. Even as Turkish tanks were rolling into Syria, an editorial in The Washington Post was applauding Tillerson for having "bluntly recognised a truth that both President Trump and President Barack Obama attempted to dodge" – which is that the US needs a political and military presence in Syria. [Read More]
 
Huge Military Budgets Make Us Broke, Not Safe
By Miriam Pemberton, Otherwords.org [February 4, 2018]
---- We're now spending more on the military, adjusted for inflation, than at any time since World War II — including during the Reagan and George W. Bush buildups. We spend more than the next eight countries put together. Worse still, the military can't even say what it's actually spending — it's still the only federal agency that can't pass an audit. The brass says they'll really try this year, but I'll believe it when I see it.
Trusting the Pentagon to rein in its own waste hasn't worked. Back in 2015, the Pentagon's own commissioned report found $125 billion in administrative waste that could be cut over five years. But then they simply buried the report. Here's what we really need to feel safer: Leaders who are working to reduce nuclear tensions rather than rev them up. [Read More]
 
The Slightly New War in Syria
[FB – A few years ago, the war in Syria resembled Russian nesting dolls: there were local conflicts, enclosed in a national conflict (Syria), enclosed in a regional conflict (Iran and Saudi Arabia), enclosed in a Great Power conflict (Russia and the USA). And then there was ISIS.  Now, with the defeat of ISIS and (largely) the defeat of the Syrian insurgency against the Assad government, we have … havoc.  The United States seems to be in Syria for an indefinite duration; ditto Iran and Russia; and now we have an invasion of a sliver of Syria by Turkey, aimed at eliminating an enclave controlled by Turkey's main enemy, the Kurds.  And several dozen miles to the east of Turkey's target du jour lies another Kurdish enclave, the host to 2,000 US troops.  What could go wrong?  Below I've linked a few perspectives on the "new" war in Syria; to keep up to date, the best source imo is "Syria Comment," hosted by Prof. Joshua Landis of the University of Oklahoma.]
 
Turkey's huge crackdown is destroying civil society
, Amnesty International [January 30, 2018]
---- Turkey's military offensive in Afrin looks set to dominate news coverage of the region for weeks to come. Which is no surprise. But back across the border in Turkey, one underreported aspect of the Afrin offensive is yet another domestic crackdown. In the past week more than 150 people, including at least four journalists, have been detained in various locations in Turkey on the grounds that they had criticised the Afrin operation in social media posts. They're being investigated for "making propaganda for a [terrorist] organisation". This is the new normal in Turkey. Almost any criticism of government officials or policy is quickly recharacterised as a "threat to national security", "terrorist propaganda", an "insult" or similar. … It's no exaggeration to say Turkey's entire civil society has come under attack. Toward the end of 2016, some 375 non-government organisations (NGOs) – some of which were providing care for the massive numbers of Syrian refugees and people internally displaced in the country – were forcibly shut down ​under a draconian executive decree. [Read More] For more on Turkey's attack on war-dissenters, read "Turkey arrests scores for 'terror propaganda' as it presses Afrin assault," Middle East Eye [Link].
 
A Sustainable US Policy for North Syria, the Kurds, Turkey, and Damascus
By Joshua Landis and Matthew Barber, LobeLog [January 31, 2018]
---- This article is a "part-two" to the previous article "U.S. Policy Toward the Levant, Kurds, and Turkey," which warned that the United State's decision to back Kurdish nationalism in Northern Syria in an uncompromising fashion would provoke negative consequences. The push-back against this policy has begun. Turkey's invasion of Afrin and campaign against the YPG—the U.S. backed Kurdish militia in Syria—is being launched to counter Washington's decision to stay in Syria and arm and train a Border Guard for the emerging North Syrian state that the U.S. is sponsoring. … Trying to play the game of making the Kurds into an obstacle to Iranian influence, the U.S. has now had to sacrifice Afrin in order to assuage Turkey's ire; simultaneously, it has to convince the Kurds to exercise restraint and not to allow Turkey to provoke them into a strong reaction. If Kurds fight with Turkey in Afrin, it will give Turkey a pretext to attack and invade Kurdish areas further east; this may very well be what Turkey hopes will happen. The PYD will probably get a message from the U.S. urging them not to resist much in Afrin, but the problem facing the U.S. is not over, as Afrin may not be where Turkey stops. [Read More]  Also useful for Turkey's new military offensive is "The politics behind Turkey's Afrin operation," from Middle East Eye [Link].
 
CIVIL LIBERTIES/"THE GLOBAL WAR ON TERROR"
Trump's travel ban is just one of many US policies that legalize discrimination against Muslims
By Basima Sisemore, The Conversation [January 29, 2018]
---- On Jan. 19, a year after President Donald Trump's first travel ban was issued, the Supreme Court agreed to hear arguments against the latest third version signed by Trump on Sept. 24, 2017. This version remains in full effect. Under the ban, nationals from eight countries are subject to travel restrictions, varying in severity by country. Venezuela and North Korea are on the list, but the ban overwhelmingly targets Muslim-majority countries: Chad, Iran, Syria, Libya, Somalia and Yemen. Thus, what the American Civil Liberties Union has called a "Muslim ban" will have tremendous consequences on 150 million people, the majority of whom are Muslim. This policy did not emerge in a vacuum. In fact, findings from our recently published research expose 15 federal measures and 194 state bills that impact Muslims directly. Here's a brief overview of some of the most critical yet overlooked measures.  [Read More]
 
Spying on the Wrong People: The Hypocrisy of the Nunes Memo & FISA
By Juan Cole, Informed Comment [February 2, 2018]
---- The frenzy over the Nunes memo, likely to be released later today by the Trump administration, contains a profound hypocrisy at its core, one that points to the rot at the core of the American government. The Republican conspiracy theory promoted by Nunes is that the Federal government over-reached in spying on the Trump campaign. … anuary 18, Republican-dominated the Senate passed a law extending National Security Agency and other agencies' prerogative of warrantless spying on Americans for another six years. The unconstitutional and illegal practices of Federal agencies had been exposed by Ed Snowden, who may as well not have bothered… The law turns Federal agents into criminals. Who voted for warrantless surveillance of Americans? Devin Nunes and his whole committee. Almost the whole of the Republican majority in the House of Representatives and the Senate, with the exception of Libertarians like Rand Paul. Not to mention Democratic stalwarts Diane Feinstein, Mark Warner, and Claire McCaskill. [Read More]
 
THE STATE OF THE UNION
The dangers of focusing all our attention on Donald Trump
By Jerome Roos, Roar Magazine [January 21, 2018]
---- It's been a year since Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States of America — and we're already exhausted. … Exhausted, frankly, by the very realization — recurring on a daily basis — that this man-child's maniacal delusions have actually been confirmed, insofar as he himself is concerned, by his election to the most powerful office in the world. Nevertheless, amidst the storm of chaos that Donald Trump has unleashed upon the world, it becomes ever more necessary to take some distance from the headlines and reflect upon the broader meaning of the past year in American and global politics. For me personally, three observations stand out. [Read More]
 
Trump's Financial Arsonists: The Next Financial Crisis -- Not If, But When
By Nomi Prins February 1, 2018
---- Amid a roaring stock market and a planet of upbeat CEOs, few are even thinking about the havoc that a multi-trillion-dollar financial system gone rogue could inflict upon global stability.  But watch out.  Even in the seemingly best of times, neglecting Wall Street is a dangerous idea. With a rag-tag Trumpian crew of ex-bankers and Goldman Sachs alumni as the only watchdogs in town, it's time to focus, because one thing is clear: Donald Trump's economic team is in the process of making the financial system combustible again. … Nearly every regulatory institution in Trumpville tasked with monitoring the financial system is now run by someone who once profited from bending or breaking its rules. Historically, severe financial crises tend to erupt after periods of lax oversight and loose banking regulations. By filling America's key institutions with representatives of just such negligence, Trump has effectively hired a team of financial arsonists. [Read More]
 
Trump Has Got Democrats Right Where He Wants Them
By Thomas B. Edsall, New York Times [February 1, 2018]
---- President Trump's immigration proposal has put Democrats in a bind; they know it and he knows it. Trump's immigration "framework" — first outlined on Jan. 25 — represents an unusually sophisticated strategy. He proposes to more than double the number of Dreamers granted a path to citizenship, a significant concession to Democrats. In return, he seeks approval of a set of policies strongly opposed by the left, each of which is designed to stem what Trump sees as a threatening increase in the nonwhite population of the United States. … Trump, acutely aware of the importance of DACA to Democrats, deliberately turned the status of Dreamers into a crisis on Sept. 5 when he ended the Dreamers program. Since then, DACA has been the subject of constant debate and negotiation. Democrats have continued to threaten to shut down the government, when the Treasury runs out of money on Feb. 8, if no favorable agreement can be reached. Trump's proposal more than meets Democratic demands on DACA. But in return Trump wants Democrats to swallow three proposals of varying unpalatability. [Read More]
 
Also useful/interesting for "the State of the Union" – Kate Aronoff, "Hedge Fund-Driven Austerity Could Come Back to Bite the Hedge Funds Driving it in Puerto Rico," The Intercept [February 3 2018]
[Link]; Russ Feingold, "The Crosscheck Voter Database Is a Security Threat," The Nation [February 2, 2018] [Link]; and Elisabeth Rosenthal, "A Good Health Care Deal, but Only for Some," [Link].
 
ISRAEL/PALESTINE
No Exceptions [Esther Koontz and BDS]
By Radhika Sainath, Jacobin Magazine [February 2018]
---- After attending several presentations about Israel's treatment of Palestinians, Kansas math teacher Esther Koontz decided she wouldn't buy products from SodaStream, an Israeli company. She was pleased when her church agreed: in July 2017, Mennonite Church USA passed a resolution urging its members to "avoid the purchase of products associated with acts of violence or policies of military occupation, including items produced in the settlements." Esther's life continued more or less the same; she just didn't carbonate her water at home or buy certain brands of hummus. She completed a train-the-trainers program for public school math teachers and was looking forward to the career benefits and extra pay ($600 per training, plus travel expenses). Then she received an email from the Kansas State Department of Education stating that she needed to sign a certification that she was not engaging in a boycott of Israel before giving three scheduled trainings. Esther considered her response. … This week, in a groundbreaking — but not surprising — decision, a federal court stopped Kansas from enforcing this law, which required people like Esther to swear they are not engaged in boycotts for Palestinian rights before contracting with the state. [Read More]
 
For more on this important court ruling – Editorial, Kansas City Star, "No, Kansas, you can't ban contractors from boycotting Israel," [January 31, 2018] [Link]; and Glenn Greenwald, "In a Major Free Speech Victory, a Federal Court Strikes Down a Law that Punishes Supporters of Israel Boycott," The Intercept [January 31 2018] [Link].
 
(Video) Norman Finkelstein on Gaza's Martyrdom  [First of four episodes, about 25 minutes each]
From The Real News Network [February 2018]
---- In his groundbreaking new book "Gaza: An Inquest into Its Martyrdom," Norman Finkelstein argues that Israel, with U.S. backing, has caused a "humanitarian disaster" in Gaza, and that international human rights groups have failed to uphold justice for its besieged people.  [See the Programs]
 
A Comment on the UN's Alleged Anti-Israel Bias
By Noura Erakat, Jadaliyya [January 25, 2018]
---- The theme that the UN singles out Israel has been a recurring one that pro-Israel organizations have propagated for some time in order to delegitimize the UN as a biased institution and therefore deflect attention from its systematic human rights abuses. Notably, the South African Apartheid regime exacted a very similar strategy throughout the 1960s and 1970s when the UN highlighted its discriminatory regime and denial of self-determination to South West Africa (Namibia) and South Africa. These tactics are not new. That the UN pays disproportionate attention to the Question of Palestine is true - but this is not indicative of bias. Rather it reflects the fact that of all cases of colonialism that have occupied the attention of the League of Nations since 1920 and the UN since its establishment in 1945, Palestine is the single outstanding case to actually not achieve its self-determination. … So for the UN, the inability to achieve Palestinian independence -largely due to US obstructionism- is a sore an outstanding cause for the majority of the world, or the global south nations that were former colonies of Europe. The only way to stand by a statement that the UN is biased against Israel is to occlude this history and elide the fact that Israel is a colonial power that today singles itself out by its insistence that it remains above the law and an exception to the norm of decolonization and independence. [Read More]
 
OUR HISTORY
The 'Slave Power' Behind Florida's Felon Disenfranchisement
By Garrett Epps, The Atlantic [February 5, 2018]
---- In November 1865—barely six months after Appomattox, and three weeks before the official ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment—the New York Tribune's front page bore a provocative headline: "South Carolina Re-establishing Slavery." The story laid out the new system being put into place in most of the former Confederacy—"Black Codes," criminal laws targeting black citizens, coupling a long list of minor offenses with a schedule of prohibitive fines. If a black defendant could not pay the fine, he or she was to be "contracted out" to work off the "debt" for some white employer. … This history—the ardent and persistent embrace by Southern racists of the criminal justice system as a means of racial domination—gives me a somewhat jaundiced view of state laws barring convicted felons from voting. They are a heritage of the old slave-power mindset, and have no business marring politics in a 21st century democracy.  [Read More]
 
(Video) Blowback: How a CIA-Backed Coup Led to the Rise of Iran's Ayatollahs
By Mehdi Hasan, The Intecept [February 5 2018] [7 minutes]
---- Why can't Iran have a secular, democratic government? It's a question Americans often ask of their longstanding Middle East adversary — especially when they see images of anti-regime protesters taking to the streets of major Iranian cities and towns to demand greater freedom. Unlike citizens of the Islamic Republic, however, citizens of the United States tend to have short memories. The historical reality is that Iran did have a secular, democratic government, led by Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh between 1951 and 1953 — but Mossadegh was removed from power in a coup organized and funded by the CIA and Britain's Secret Intelligence Service, also known as MI6. [See the Program]  Another episode in this series is also interesting: "Blowback: How ISIS Was Created by the U.S. Invasion of Iraq" [Link].
 
The Untold Story of the Pentagon Papers Co-Conspirators
By Eric Lichtblau, The New Yorker [January 29, 2018]
---- In June of 1971, Gar Alperovitz, a thirty-five-year-old historian, sped through suburban Boston, looking for an out-of-the-way pay phone to use to call a reporter. Alperovitz had never considered himself much of a risk-taker. The father of two ran a small economic think tank focused on community-building. He had participated in demonstrations against the Vietnam War and rung doorbells with Martin Luther King, Jr., in Boston, as part of an antiwar campaign. But what he was doing on this day, propelled by his desire to end the conflict, could lead to federal prison. He pulled his old Saab up to a phone booth on the outskirts of Harvard Square, and rang a hotel room nearby. When the reporter picked up, Alperovitz identified himself with the alias he had adopted: "It's Mr. Boston." Alperovitz told the journalist to open the door. Waiting in the hallway was a cardboard box, left minutes before by a runner working with Alperovitz. Inside were several hundred pages of the most sought-after documents in the United States—the top-secret Vietnam history known as the Pentagon Papers. [Read More].  NB Gar Alperovitz is the author of the essential, mind-blowing book, The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of An American Myth.

Sunday, January 28, 2018

CFOW Newsletter - The DACA crisis is a USA moral crisis

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
January 28, 2018
 
Hello All – For the last few weeks, CFOW has focused its weekly rallies/protests on the threatened deportation of 800,000 beneficiaries of the DACA program and the additional 2.5 million undocumented  "Dreamers" – all immigrants to the USA, brought here as children. The DACA program is scheduled to expire on March 5th; Dreamers not in the program are vulnerable right now for deportation.
 
It is hard to imagine a starker test of the moral fiber of our nation, not only in terms of should the Dreamers be allowed to stay in the United States, but whether their supporters can find the energy, resourcefulness, and courage to do what must be done to overcome the deportation regime of the Trump Agenda.
 
As with many immigrants, "legal" or not, most of the Dreamers and their families are refugees.  This is especially true for the immigrants from Central America, and from the Middle East.  Many are refugees from war.  Others are refugees from global warming and climate chaos in their home countries.  Many more are refugees from economies that can no longer support them, where there are no jobs.  And many more, especially those from El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala, are refugees from the gang violence that saturates their communities. These fellow humans are here because their lives are in danger.  They need help – our help; should we turn away from them in their time of need?
 
The DACA/immigrant crisis will come to a head on February 8th, at which time it is likely that the Senate Republicans will propose a totally unacceptable bill that essentially holds the Dreamers hostage, offering to trade them and their lives for a harshly restrictive recasting of US immigration law, including the construction of The Wall on the Mexican border.  The recent events in Congress cast doubt on the Democrats' willingness to disrupt the government – to force a shutdown if necessary – to save the Dreamers from deportation. Whether a mass upsurge of support for the Dreamers will be sufficient to pressure the Democrats to do what must be done is uncertain; but without such an upsurge – angry where justified, disruptive where necessary – defeat seems unavoidable. People get ready.
 
News Notes
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists was started shortly after the Hiroshima bombing (1945). Emblematic of their work has been the "Doomsday Clock," periodically reset to signal the how close humans are to "Doomsday," primarily from the threat of nuclear war, but more recently including drastic climate breakdown. Last week the hands of the Doomsday Clock were moved 30 seconds ahead, and now stand at 2 minutes to midnight.  The last time the Clock was this close to midnight was in 1953, the final year of the Korean War, when Eisenhower was threatening to use nuclear weapons.  This link takes you to "a brief history of the Doomsday Clock."
 
It's becoming the "new normal." Here is some "local news" from New Jersey, describing the arrest by ICE of two immigrants taking their children to school; but a third immigrant escaped and sheltered in a church.  In this case, the three are Christians from Indonesia, who escaped from persecution in the 1990s. The story describes a high level of community support/resistance.
 
Last week the CFOW newsletter reported on the action of the New Orleans city council, which had passed a resolution saying that the city would not do business with companies engaged in human rights violations.  This sounded too much like "BDS" for many NOLA politicians and Jewish groups, and the pressure was sufficient to cause the city council to rescind the resolution. This interesting article tells the story of the rise and fall of NOLA's human rights resolution.
 
Things to Do/Coming Attractions
Ongoing - Stalwarts and friends looking at the CFOW Facebook page have undoubtedly seen Erik McGregor's pictures of rallies, marches, and events.  In a nutshell, he is everywhere, and helps build the movement by letting the world know what we are doing.  Next Wednesday Erik is turning 50; and to help him keep doing what he has been doing, please send him a birthday donation - to do it, go here.
 
Ongoing - As many readers will recall, CFOW stalwarts participated in the efforts to prevent the construction of the 42" Spectra gas pipeline in northern Westchester, with three stalwarts being arrested and fined.  The pipeline is particularly dangerous because it passes through the backyard of the Indian Point nuclear plant.  Although that section of pipeline construction has been completed, even with Indian Point shutting down there will remain 40+ years of nuclear waste, stored within the blast radius of a potential pipeline accident.  Two years ago Governor Cuomo ordered a risk assessment of a possible (catastrophic) accident. Where is the study?!  Please sign this petition demanding that the risk-assessment study be made public. (And for a useful update from Riverkeeper on the situation at Indian Point, go here.)
 
Sunday, February 4th – The next CFOW monthly meeting will be held at the Dobbs Ferry Historical Society, 12 Elm St., in Dobbs, from 7 to 9 p.m.  At these meetings we review our work over the past months, discuss current events, and make plans for what to do next.  Everyone is welcome at these meetings.
 
This Newsletter
Articles linked in the CFOW newsletter are intended to illuminate some of the main action-issues about which we are concerned.  Coming mostly from the "dissenting media," they provide an alternative to the perspectives of the mainstream media.  In addition to the excellent "Featured Essays," please look at the selection of articles about the DACA crisis; the several articles about the changed situation in Syria, now that Turkey has invaded; the set of articles about the persistence of poverty in the USA; and (in "Our History") the in-depth review of Daniel Ellsberg's new book, "The Doomsday Machine," which chronicles the very dangerous lapses in the command-and-control of nuclear weapons, beginning on Day One and continuing now under the Trump regime.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  We meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, from 12 to 1 p.m., at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  Our leaflet and posters for our rallies are usually about war or climate change, but issues such as racial justice or Trump's tax cut legislation are often targeted, depending on current events. We meet on the first Sunday of each month, from 7 to 9 p.m., at the Dobbs Ferry Historical Society.  Our weekly newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to make a financial contribution to our work, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
The "Rewards" section of the newsletter is provided so that Serious Readers can take a breather before plunging into the News Quagmire.  As noted below ("Our History"), jazz musician and South African freedom movement activist Hugh Masekela died last week.  Here are three of his classics - "Grazing in the Grass," "Stimela," and "Bring Him Back Home" (Nelson Mandela).  And on the home front, h/t to LJT and EZ for digging up and passing on this 1967 (Vietnam War) "Stop the Bombing" ad from the Hastings newspaper.  I see quite a few of the (2001) founding generation of CFOW among the signers; check it out!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
FEATURED ESSAYS
The Norwegian Menace - Should We Build a Wall to Keep Them Out?
By Ann Jones, Tom Dispatch [January 24, 2018]
---- In the past couple of weeks, thanks to the president's racist comments about Haiti and African countries he can't even name – remember "Nambia"? – as well as the stamp of approval he awarded future immigrants from Norway, we've seen a surprising amount of commentary about that fortunate country. Let me just say: those Norwegians he's so eager to invite over are my ancestral people and, thanks to years I've spent in that country, my friends.  Donald Trump should understand one thing: if he and his Republican backers really knew the truth about life in Norway, they would be clamoring to build a second "big, fat, beautiful" wall, this time right along our Eastern seaboard. One thing is incontestable: a mass of Norwegian immigrants (however improbable the thought) would pose a genuine threat to Donald Trump's America.  They would bring to our shores their progressive values, advanced ideas, and illustrious model of social democratic governance – and this country would never be the same! [Read More]
 
Showdown in Afrin: Turkey's Attack on Syria's Kurds Threatens That Country's Most Democratic, Pluralist Force
By Meredith Tax, The Nation [January 26, 2018]
---- Last week Turkey opened a new front in the Syrian war by using its air force against the Syrian Kurdish canton of Afrin—which had done absolutely nothing to provoke this attack—even while the battle against ISIS continues in Deir Ezzor, where the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), led by the Kurdish YPG-YPJ, are fighting with US support. Turkey's attack on the Syrian Kurds has opened up a new front in the war, jeopardized its already fragile relationship with the United States, and given a green light to jihadis to attack the Kurds. … Until now, Afrin, which is famous mainly for olive-oil soap, has been one of the more stable parts of Syria; for this reason, despite a Turkish embargo, it became the destination of hundreds of thousands of refugees, who increased its population from 400,000 before the war to roughly 750,000 now. Afrin borders Turkey on the north and is surrounded on its other sides by Syrian government forces and rebel forces, including Al Qaeda. Like other parts of Rojava, Afrin is run democratically, with an emphasis on religious and ethnic pluralism, restorative justice, the liberation of women, ecology, and economic cooperatives. [Read More][.  Also very useful/interesting on Afrin, by an activist from the Kurdish women's movement, is Dilar Dirik, "A call for solidarity: defend Afrin — defend humanity," Roar Magazine [January 26, 2018] [Link]. Also interesting is Megan Specia, "Foreign Fighters Back Kurdish Militia in Syria in Fight Against Turkey," [Link].
 
When Love Could Kill Us
By
[FB – In her many novels, short stories, and books of poetry, Marge Piercy has been chronicling "our era" for half a century.  My personal favorites are "Small Changes" and "Vida," from back in the day.  Check her out!]
---- What was it was like for young women before Roe v. Wade was the law of the land? Sadly, going back to those dark and violent times is the master plan of many in power today. [Read More] Marge Piercy also speaks here about the pre-Roe Era in (Video) "No Choice: What the US Would Be Like Without 'Roe v. Wade,'" from Moyers & Company [January 23, 2018]. Moyers & Company have posted a series of similar first-person testimonies, here.
 
How the Pentagon Enlisted Trump To Continue Its Perpetual 'War on Terror'
By Gareth Porter, Truth Out [January 26, 2018]
---- The speech by Secretary of State Rex Tillerson on January 17 laying out a series of conditions that would make it possible to withdraw US troops from Syria confirmed what had already been revealed by the Pentagon itself: The Trump administration is planning to keep US troops in Syria indefinitely. Although it was not a comprehensive policy statement, the Tillerson speech completed a months-long process in which the Pentagon has succeeded in enlisting the Trump administration to sign on for a semi-permanent US military engagement in three countries with significant US troops contingents: Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. This trifecta of semi-permanent US military engagements reflects the extraordinary power of the Pentagon to sway even a president who had made opposition to such policies a central element of his campaign. … The permanent wars in those three countries represent, in effect, a new Pentagon business model for those regions. The model looks for far more payoff in terms of congressional appropriations – as well as power at home and abroad in relation to budgetary and political costs – than the Pentagon obtained from waging the big wars of the past in Iraq and Afghanistan. It counts on US casualties remaining relatively small, because combat will take the form of bombings or Special Operations attacks. Low US casualties are crucial to the new model, because most Americans are not convinced such US military endeavors are necessary or good for this country. [Read More]
 
'I Came With a Calling': Remembering Ursula K. Le Guin
By Zoë Carpenter, The Nation [January 24, 2018]
---- Reading," Ursula K. Le Guin once wrote, "is actual collaboration with the writer's mind. No wonder not everybody is up to it." Few writers have offered readers a mind so expansive, sharp, and wondrous as did Le Guin, who died Monday at the age of 88. She wrote 10 story collections, six volumes of poetry, 13 children's books, five translations, numerous essays, and 20 novels, for which she won a number of prizes. But numbers can't bear the full weight of her influence, which was sweeping and, for a long time, underrated. Like many of her characters Le Guin was an explorer, and a bit of a misfit—at least in the literary scene, which long kept her quarantined as a "genre writer." To read Le Guin's most beloved speculative fictions—which include The Left Hand of Darkness and The Dispossessed—was to enter new worlds assembled whole from the twigs and stones and flowers she gathered up in her wide intellectual expeditions: bits of history, cultural anthropology, political theory, mythology, Taoism, semiotics, geology. Not everybody was up to it. [Read More] - Last fall, Zoe Carpenter wrote a longer essay about Ursula Le Guin, based on her visit noted in the article above; check it out here.  And here is a video of a Q&A with Le Guin, also from October 2017.
 
DACA AND "THE DREAMERS" CRISIS
Trump Immigration Plan Demands Tough Concessions From Democrats
---- Under Mr. Trump's plan, described to reporters by senior White House officials, young immigrants who were brought into the United States as children, would be granted legal status, allowed to work legally, and could become citizens over a 10-to-12 year period if they remain out of trouble with the law.
Officials said that would include about 690,000 people who signed up for protection under an Obama-era program, known as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, but also for another 1.1 million undocumented immigrants who would have qualified for the program but never applied. Mr. Trump ended the DACA program last September. In exchange, Congress would have to create a $25 billion trust fund to pay for a southern border wall, dramatically boost immigration arrests, speed up deportations, crack down on people who overstay their visas, prevent citizens from bringing their parents to the United States, and end a State Department program designed to encourage migration from underrepresented countries. [[Read More]
 
Democrats Don't Grasp the Dreamers' Sense of Emergency
By Joshua Holland, The Nation [January 26, 2018]
---- Democrats' political calculus, right or wrong, and the sense of emergency—of being under siege by white nationalists empowered by the full force of the federal government—that's driving immigrant communities and their allies to see this as the fight of their lives. … It's hard for those of us who came to this country generations ago to fully appreciate the visceral sense of foreboding—even terror—that comes with knowing that you or the people you love are at risk of being scooped up by ICE agents at any moment of the day or night. Since many recent immigrants live in mixed-status homes—and certainly neighborhoods—it's a threat felt by millions of Americans citizens and legal immigrants. Immigrant communities are demanding that Dems mount a fight that's commensurate with what they rightly see as an existential threat. Democrats, on the other hand, are treating it like any other legislative battle. While activists want them to fight as if they're challenging the Fugitive Slave Act, [the Democrats are] trying to figure out what pressure points they can apply to a party that controls everything and weighing the potential costs and benefits of going to the mat for "illegals," as it's been portrayed on Fox News. [Read More]
 
More useful reading on DACA and "The Dreamers" – Julianne Hing, "The 4 Most Shocking Proposals in the White House Immigration Plan." The Nation [January 27, 2018] [Link]; Editorial, "Trump Dangles Hope for Dreamers," [Link]; Joan Walsh, "The New Trump Immigration Plan Is Anti-American," The Nation [January 26, 2018] [Link]; Paul A. Kramer, "Trump's Anti-Immigrant Racism Represents an American Tradition," [Link]; Andrea Germanos, "Renewing 'Racist Assault on Immigrant Communities,' Trump's DOJ Threatens 23 Sanctuary Jurisdictions," [Link]; and Kevin Gosztola, "Trump Administration Turns ICE Into Tool for Political Repression," [Link].
 
WAR & PEACE
It's Time We Saw Sanctions for What They Really Are – War Crimes
By Patrick Cockburn, The Independent [UK] [January 19, 2018]
---- The record of economic sanctions in forcing political change is dismal, but as a way of reducing a country to poverty and misery it is difficult to beat. UN sanctions were imposed against Iraq from 1990 until 2003. Supposedly, it was directed against Saddam Hussein and his regime, though it did nothing to dislodge or weaken them: on the contrary, the Baathist political elite took advantage of the scarcity of various items to enrich themselves by becoming the sole suppliers. Saddam's odious elder son Uday made vast profits by controlling the import of cigarettes into Iraq. The bureaucrats in charge of UN sanctions in Iraq always pretended that they prevented Saddam rebuilding his military strength. This was always a hypocritical lie: the Iraqi army did not fight for him in 1991 at the beginning of sanctions any more than it did when they ended. It was absurd to imagine that dictators like Kim Jong-un or Saddam Hussein would be influenced by the sufferings of their people.Economic sanctions are like a medieval siege but with a modern PR apparatus attached to justify what is being done. A difference is that such sieges used to be directed at starving out a single town or city while now they are aimed at squeezing whole countries into submission. [Read More]
 
Turkey Joins the War in Syria
Tillerson's open-ended Syria war proves US is stuck in Mideast quicksand
---- When Secretary of State Rex Tillerson announced last week that American troops would remain in Syria indefinitely, he sounded much like the legendary nation-grabber Theodore Roosevelt. "We have hoisted our flag, and it is not fashioned of the stuff which can be quickly hauled down," Roosevelt declared during debate over the Philippine War more than a century ago. "There must be control! There must be mastery!" No one imagines that the 2,000 American soldiers now in Syria — or even a much larger force — can bring either mastery or control. Yet Tillerson's announcement made clear that Syria is becoming a new front in the "long war" that the United States seems determined to fight in the Middle East. This commits our blood and treasure to a project that serves no vital American interest. On the contrary, our extended involvement in the Syrian civil war will promote instability, feed radicalism, divide NATO, and expose American troops to deadly attack. Since Congress has not approved our entry into this war, it may also be illegal. [Read More]
 
US is fuelling more wars in the Middle East
By Patrick Cockburn, The Independent [UK] [January 27, 2018]
---- The US may want to get rid of Assad and weaken Iran across the region but it is too late. Pro-Iranian governments in Iraq and Syria are in power and Hezbollah is the most powerful single force in Lebanon. This is not going to change any time soon and, if the Americans want to weaken Assad by keeping a low-level war going, then this will make him even more reliant on Iran. The present Turkish incursion shows that Ankara is not going to allow a new Kurdish state under US protection to be created in northern Syria and will fight rather than let this happen. But the YPG is highly motivated, well-armed and militarily experienced and will fight very hard, even though they may ultimately be overwhelmed by superior forces or because the Turkish and Syrian governments come together to crush them. It was a bad moment for the US to stir the pot by saying it would stay in Syria and target Assad and Iran. A Kurdish-Turkish war in northern Syria will be a very fierce one. The US obsession with an exaggerated Iranian threat – about which, in any case, it cannot do much – makes it difficult for Washington to mediate and cool down the situation. Trump and his chaotic administration have not yet had to deal with a real Middle East crisis yet and the events of the last week suggest that they will not be able to do so. [Read More]
 
For more on the war in Syria and the Turkish invasion – Corey A. Booker and Oona A. Hathaway, "A Syria Plan That Breaks the Law," [Link]; Carlotta Gall, "Turkey Begins Ground Assault on Kurdish Enclave in Syria,"
[Link]; As Turkey Attacks Kurds in Syria, U.S. Is on the Sideline," [Link]; Juan Cole, "In blow to Trump, Syrian Kurds call on al-Assad to Save them from Turkey," Informed Comment [January 26, 2018] [Link]; and (Video) "Why Don't Syria, Iran, Iraq And Turkey Want A Kurdistan?" from Informed Comment [January 27, 2018] [Link].
 
War with North Korea?
US Bombers in Guam Seen Readying for Tactical Nuclear Strike on North Korea
By Jason Ditz, Antiwar.com [January 26, 2018]
---- With all other signs of tensions on the Korean Peninsula on the decline, the US is stepping up its deployment of nuclear-capable bombers and general firepower to the airbase at Guam. This is further fueling speculation that the US is preparing itself for the long-speculated sneak attack on North Korea, and that such a sneak attack could involve B-61 gravity bombs as part of a tactical nuclear strike. The Trump Administration has been seen to be favoring the idea of a "limited attack," betting that North Korea would not retaliate. It's hard to imagine this could possibly be both limited and involve nuclear arms, but recent developments on the B-61 suggest that's indeed the point of the weapon. [Read More]
 
Best Advice for Policymakers on "Bloody Nose" Strike against North Korea: It's Illegal
By Michael Schmitt and Ryan Goodman, The Intercept [January 23, 2018]
---- As tensions de-escalate on the Korean Peninsula, the international legal debate over the so-called "Bloody Nose Strategy," which involves "a limited military strike against North Korean sites without igniting an all-out war on the Korean Peninsula" has moved in the other direction.  In particular, Lieutenant Colonel Shane Reeves and Captain Rob Lawless have argued on Lawfare, that "there is a strong argument such a strike would be lawful" under international law.  In an Opinio Juris post, Professor Kevin Jon Heller begs to differ.  So do we. To put a stronger point on it, we believe policymakers would be badly misled by the notion that such a strike would be lawful. The strategy has apparently been the subject of quiet debate in the Administration. According to the Wall Street Journal, the proposal would be to "[r]eact to some nuclear or missile test with a targeted strike against a North Korean facility to bloody Pyongyang's nose and illustrate the high price the regime could pay for its behavior. The hope would be to make that point without inciting a full-bore reprisal by North Korea." [Read More]
 
GLOBAL WARMING/CLIMATE BREAKDOWN
3 Strategies to Get to a Fossil-Free America
By Bill McKibben, The Nation [January 25, 2018]
---- When the next phase of the US climate movement launches with a nationally streamed rally at the end of the month, the wound-licking will be over. Yes, the Trump administration has upset any hope of a smooth and orderly transition to a new energy world. Yes, it's pulled the United States out of the Paris climate agreement and opened up the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to drilling. Yes, EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt and Energy Secretary Rick Perry have made a mockery of hurricane victims and fire victims and flood victims, from San Juan to Montecito to Houston. But the fossil-fuel industry doesn't hold all the high cards. We'll start playing our own aces for a Fossil-Free United States on January 31…. The basic outlines are pretty simple. None of the strategies rely on Washington's doing anything useful. In fact, because DC has emerged as the fossil-fuel industry's impregnable fortress, our strategies look everywhere else for progress. In every case, real momentum has emerged, even in the last few weeks. [Read More]
 
Trump's Assault on Solar Masks an Epic Crisis in the Nuclear Industry
By
---- As Donald Trump launches his latest assault on renewable energy—imposing a 30 percent tariff on solar panels imported from China—a major crisis in the nuclear power industry is threatening to shut four high-profile reactors, with more shutdowns to come. These closures could pave the way for thousands of new jobs in wind and solar, offsetting at least some of the losses from Trump's attack. … Powered largely by Chinese product, the cost of a solar-generated watt of power has dropped from $6.00 in the late 1990s to around $0.72 in 2016. Further drops are considered inevitable. At that price, there is virtually no economic margin for any other new energy production construction except wind and natural gas. Even gas—with its uncertain long-term supply—is on the cusp of being priced out. [Read More]
 
CIVIL LIBERTIES/"THE GLOBAL WAR ON TERROR"
The War on Dissent
---- Just when you thought the corporatocracy couldn't possibly get more creepily Orwellian, the Twitter Corporation starts sending out emails advising that they "have reason to believe" we have "followed, retweeted," or "liked the content of" an account "connected to a propaganda effort by a Russia government-linked organization known as the Internet Research Agency." While it's not as dramatic as the Thought Police watching you on your telescreen, or posters reminding you "Big Brother Is Watching," the effect is more or less the same. … These are just the latest salvos in the corporate establishment's War on Dissent, an expanded version of the War on Terror, which they've been relentlessly waging for over a year now. As you may have noticed, the ruling classes have been using virtually every propaganda organ at their disposal to whip up mass hysteria over a host of extremely dubious threats to "the future of democracy" and "democratic values," Russia being foremost among them, followed closely by white supremacy, then a laundry list of other "threats," from Julian Assange to Bernie Bros to other, lesser "sowers of division." [Read More]
 
THE STATE OF THE UNION
The U.S. Can No Longer Hide From Its Deep Poverty Problem
---- You might think that the kind of extreme poverty that would concern a global organization like the United Nations has long vanished in this country. Yet the special rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, Philip Alston, recently made and reported on an investigative tour of the United States. … There are 5.3 million Americans who are absolutely poor by global standards. This is a small number compared with the one for India, for example, but it is more than in Sierra Leone (3.2 million) or Nepal (2.5 million), about the same as in Senegal (5.3 million) and only one-third less than in Angola (7.4 million). Pakistan (12.7 million) has twice as many poor people as the United States, and Ethiopia about four times as many. [Read More] You can read Philip Alston's report here.
 
For more on poverty in the USA – Ed Pilkington, "A journey through a land of extreme poverty: welcome to America," The Guardian [December 15, 2017] [Link]. And from the leaders of the new "war on poverty," Dr William Barber and Dr Liz Theoharis, "Poverty in America is a moral outrage. The soul of our nation is at stake," The Guardian [December 16, 2017] [Link].  To keep things in perspective, "World's Richest 1% Acquired 82% of Wealth in 2017: Report," from TeleSur [January 23, 2018] [Link].
 
Hurricane-Torn Puerto Rico Says It Can't Pay Any of Its Debts for 5 Years
---- The fiscal plan must now be approved by the oversight board, which has been at odds with Puerto Rican leaders over how to restore fiscal balance after years of spending more than they had, and borrowing to make up the difference. The board, for example, has insisted on reducing public employee pensions by 10 percent, on average, as a way to spread the economic suffering evenly among Puerto Ricans. Puerto Rico declared a form of bankruptcy last May, giving the island a way to decide how much to cut pensions, debt payments and other obligations under federal court supervision. The federal oversight board will represent the Puerto Rican government in the proceedings — but first it must accept the governor's fiscal plan. If it disagrees, it is empowered to impose its own fiscal plan on the island. [Read More]
 
ISRAEL/PALESTINE
Examining 'Ten Myths about Israel', by Ilan Pappe
By Allan C. Brownfeld, American Council for Judaism [January 24, 2018]
---- In this book, written on the 50th anniversary of Israel's  occupation of the West  Bank and East Jerusalem, Professor Ilan Pappe, an Israeli historian now teaching at the University of Exeter in  the United Kingdom,  examines the most contested ideas concerning the origins and identity of the contemporary state of Israel. The "ten myths" that Pappe explores reinforce the regional status quo.  He explores the claim that Palestine was an empty land at the time of the Balfour Declaration, as well as the formation of Zionism and its role in the early decades of nation building.  He asks whether the Palestinians voluntarily left their homeland in 1948, and whether June 1967 was a war of "no choice." Turning to the myths surrounding the failures of the Camp David Accords and the official reasons for the attacks on Gaza, he explains why the two state solution, in his view, is no longer viable. [Read More]
 
How Arafat Eluded Israel's Assassination Machine
---- As a reporter in Israel, I have interviewed hundreds of people in its intelligence and defense establishments and studied thousands of classified documents that revealed a hidden history, surprising even in the context of Israel's already fierce reputation. Many of the people I spoke to, in explaining why they did what they did, would simply cite the Babylonian Talmud: "If someone comes to kill you, rise up and kill him first." In my reporting, I found that since World War II, Israel has used assassination and targeted-killing more than any other country in the West, in many cases endangering the lives of civilians. But I also discovered a long history of profound — and often rancorous — internal debates over how the state should be preserved. Can a nation use the methods of terrorism? Can it harm innocent civilians in the process? What are the costs? Where is the line? [Read More]
 
Also useful/interesting on Israel/Palestine – From Middle East Monitor, "US partisan divide over Israel at its widest ever, new poll finds" [January 25, 2018] [Link]; and Rick Gladstone, "White House Urged to Restore Aid to U.N. Palestinian Refugee Agency," New York Times [[Link].
 
OUR HISTORY
Hugh Masekela: No Room for Compromise
[FB – South African musician Hugh Masekela died this week.  Here is an excellent review of his life and work, including his relation to the South African freedom struggle.]
---- For over 60 years Hugh had been at the forefront of world revolutionary trends and made his mark at the site of the global anti racist struggles. It was fifty years ago in the midst of the '68 uprisings when Masekela used his trumpet to inspire the youths  who were then fighting for revolutionary change all over the world. His album and the lead song, Grazing in the Grass, was a song of inspiration. His sounds of struggle, inspiration, revolutionary change and love are now part of the history of revolutionary music of the end of the twentieth century and early twenty first century.  Born in 1939 in the period of fascism and warfare, his life had been dominated by the experiences of Sharpeville, police brutality, racism, exploitation and resistance. In response, he sought avenues for self expression and articulation and up to the very end he was critical of the way in which the top leadership of the African National Congress had capitulated before international capital.  … The songs "Change" and "Stimela" sent a clear message to leaders such as Thabo Mbeki who had become an apologist for 'nationalists' such as Mugabe. Whether it was in Ghana, New York or Johannesburg, freedom lovers will this week join in the celebration of the contribution of Hugh Masekela. Rest well freedom fighter your music will continue to inspire those who have never surrendered. [Read More]
 
The Nuclear Worrier [Daniel Ellsberg]
By Thomas Powers, New York Review of Books [January 18, 2018]
[This is a review of Ellsberg new book, The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner.]
---- Vietnam was not the first or the biggest thing that worried Ellsberg after he went to work in his late twenties as an analyst for the RAND Corporation in 1959. His first and biggest worry was the American effort to defend itself with nuclear weapons. When Ellsberg finally got a look at the plans for such a war he realized immediately that the Strategic Air Command had built a military instrument that not only could but in his view probably would break the back of human civilization. … The Doomsday Machine addresses three subjects. The first is the history of Ellsberg's work at RAND on nuclear war planning just before and during the Kennedy administration, when he discovered what Air Force General Curtis LeMay, commander of the Strategic Air Command, had planned and prepared by 1960 to do to the Sino-Soviet bloc in the event of war. The second is how city-destroying attacks became the air strategy of choice during World War II, with the effect of gradually resigning airmen to the efficiency of nuclear weapons, one of which could do what it had taken three hundred B-29 bombers over Japan to do using conventional bombs. The third is how to end the dependence of so many nations on nuclear weapons before a spark creates a conflagration that incinerates the world. [Read More]