Monday, September 4, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Labor Day, the war in Ukraine, and more

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
September 4, 2023

Hello All – As part of the effort to stem the USA workers' insurgency of 1894 – most notably the nationwide "Pullman" strike of railway workers – President Grover Cleveland instituted Labor Day to offset the public abhorrence of the use of military troops to crush the strikes.  And it has been ever thus: America and its labor movement remain a hard-fought terrain that belies the myth of class harmony and industrial peace.  Yet without a strong labor movement, the struggle for basic human and civil rights in the USA has been greatly hampered, and the active intervention of the government against movements for unionization – especially in the South – has moved much of America to "Third World" country status. We all have a stake in Labor Day, what it celebrates and what it requires of us as conscientious citizens.

Unionization remains very low in the USA compared to the labor movements in many other countries, hovering around 10 percent of the work force. Moreover, the largest sector of unionized workers is among public workers: teachers, municipal employees, hospital workers, etc., all subject to repression by reactionary government power.  The growing awareness of massive inequality and the recent success of several well-publicized strikes have brought a greater awareness of and sympathy towards unions among the general public - A 2021 Gallup poll found that almost 70% support unions — the highest mark in 56 years — including nearly half of Republicans; and support for unions and strikes is strongest among people under 30. The recent victory of the Teamsters in their contract negotiations raised hopes further; the coming negotiations/strike by the autoworkers' union (UAW) will be a significant test of whether forward momentum can be sustained.

Hampered as it is by the reactionary Republican majority in the House of Representatives, the Biden administration remains the most pro-labor administration in living memory.  Some of this support comes indirectly, such as the tremendous benefit to employment and workers' rights embodied in Biden's Inflation Reduction Act.  Other benefits are more direct, such as Executive Orders and appoints to federal regulatory bodies such as the National Labor Relations Board.

"Labor," of course, is much broader than just union membership or union rights.  The broad USA working class – recomposed from the archetypal male worker at his workbench to a class predominately of women and increasingly people of color – fights for its rights and subsistence through a myriad of community- and work-place-based struggles.  In the fightback against white supremacy and neo-fascism, and against the technological changes built in to artificial intelligence and the "gig economy," supporters of peace and justice, of rights and "the pursuit of happiness," have much to learn and digest regarding the new terrain of "labor" and its struggles for a better world.

Events of Interest/Importance
Climate March – Sunday, September 17th
UN Secretary-General António Guterres has called a September 20 Climate Ambition Summit to address the global climate emergency. On Sunday, September 17, a wide coalition of environmental, social justice, youth, indigenous, labor, and faith groups is converging in NYC for the March to End Fossil Fuels. We will demand that President Biden declare a climate emergency and take bold and immediate action to end our reliance on fossil fuels. Please join us!  CD16 and CFOW will be on the first car on the MetroNorth train that stops in Hastings at 10:58 a.m. (Check times from Tarrytown to Riverdale for the same train). We will convene by the information booth in Grand Central between 11:45-noon and head to the start of the march (near Columbus Circle) together. The event will end around 4:30 near the UN.  For detailed information on the march:  https://www.endfossilfuels.us/.

Screening of "The Interview" – Sunday, September 10th
The documentary film "The Interview" will be shown at Temple Israel (1000 Pinebrook Boulevard) in New Rochelle on Sunday, September 10th, at 1 pm.  The film asks viewers to confront their feelings about justice and redemption.  The program is hosted by Temple Israel New Rochelle's Social Action Committee and co-sponsored by RAPP (Releasing Aging People from Prison), Bend the Arc, Riverdale Chapter, and the People's Campaign for Parole Justice. The film will be preceded by a free vegan lunch at 12 pm, sponsored by the Temple Israel Social Action Committee. For more information and to register for the event, go here.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts

Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  Another Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!


Rewards!

The week's Rewards for stalwart readers are brought to you by the US labor movement, the same people who gave us the weekend and the 8-hour day.  This music has deep roots and was born in many regions.  The songs and poetry of the time of early mega-industrialization are reflected in "Solidarity Forever," written by IWW activist Ralph Chaplin in 1915 and sung by Pete Seeger.  Woody Guthrie was the singing poet of the Great Depression; here are his 1941 song "Pastures of Plenty" about migrant farm workers.  In 1948, in response to an airplane crash that killed workers returning to Mexico, Guthrie wrote "Deportees," sung here by Joan Baez. Though often composed long ago, labor songs are updated and adapted to changes in the workers' struggle, as illustrated by Woody Guthrie's 1940 song  "Union Maid," sung here by the New Harmony Sisterhood in the 1970s. Enjoy!

Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW

CFOW Weekly Reader

Featured Essays
You Can't Be a Socialist Alone
A discussion between wise women Astra Taylor and Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor, In These Times [August 31, 2023]
[FB – In this interesting dialogue, two intellectual and movement leaders talk candidly about the growing mass rejection of capitalism—and the challenges of converting that into real socialist organization.]
Astra: You mentioned Covid policies. There was this amazing expansion of the welfare state for a year or two, and now it's basically been totally decimated. They didn't roll it back because it was too expensive or because it didn't have positive social effects — but rather because it worked. Child poverty went down to historic lows, it was reduced by 30%. That's why it was stripped back: The expanded welfare state was more of a threat to the economy than Covid itself, in a sense. But also, that expansion wasn't really because of the strength of the Left. And so the Left wasn't there to protect it.

Keeanga: There are particular reforms — and then there's ​"reformism" as an approach that only sees politics within the confines of the existing political system. The contemporary example would be a steadfast belief in electoralism as the only way to conceive of political change. I think that idea of reformism is rapidly becoming nonviable for most people. … I think the failures of that campaign are why Occupy Wall Street was so explosive, why Black Lives Matter was so explosive, why #MeToo erupted. These were all a kind of acknowledgment that we're actually not going to vote our way out of this. I think the 2020 uprising in some ways reflected that. [Read More]

The Biden Administration Cuts and Runs From Haiti
By Amy Wilentz, The Nation [September 1, 2023]
---- We could begin with the list of gross human rights violations and massacres that have taken place in Haiti just in the past weeks, but there have been so many that the recitation has become over-familiar and even tedious to those who aren't watching closely and who haven't experienced what's happening there first hand or through relatives and friends. Ongoing bad news inures people to tragedy. … Haiti is indeed cursed because it has a neighbor to the north that has exploited its resources, created a Haitian government that runs on corruption, helped destroy the country's idiosyncratic but workable agricultural economy (now long defunct), and imposed and then interfered in election after election, extracting a popular leader here and defanging another there, while empowering the worst, and simultaneously undermining Haitians' belief in democratic elections. [Read More]

The 14th Amendment – Can Trump Get on the Presidential Ballot?
(Video) Jamie Raskin on Trump's Possible Disqualification
From Portside [September 1, 2023 ]
---- The 14th Amendment bars anyone who violates an oath to the Constitution by subsequently aiding insurrection.[See the short video]. Can this perspective gain/win support from Republicans? Read "The Conservatives Who Read the Constitution— and Found It Disqualifies Trump," by John Nichols, The Nation [September 2, 2023] [Link]. The obvious next question is asked by Jennifer Rubin of the Washington Post: "How secretaries of state could keep Trump off the ballot" [August 29, 2023] [Link]. The Deep Thinking that interprets the 14th Amendment as meaning that Trump is ineligible for state or federal office can be found in "The Constitution Prohibits Trump From Ever Being President Again," by J. Michel Luttig and Laurence H. Tribe, The Atlantic [August 20, 2023] [Link].

The War in Ukraine
Now in its 18th month, the war in Ukraine grinds on, with heartbreaking devastation to Ukraine and its people – including 200,000 war casualties – with the expectation now that Ukraine's "counteroffensive" will not achieve significant gains before the snows come, and that the war will continue well into 2024. While the Ukrainian government and the Pentagon are pushing back against claims that the war has become "a stalemate," I find the pessimistic analyses of Prof. John J. Mearsheimer ("Bound to Lose: Ukraine's 2023 Counteroffensive") and of the military blogger Big Serge ("Escaping Attrition: Ukraine Rolls the Dice") persuasive.  Based on what we know now, it's "stalemate" as far into the future as we can see.

This naturally raises the question about negotiations, about cutting a deal.  Both the USA and the Ukrainian government remain adamantly against this; but the taboo on even raising the possibility of discussions, back-channel contacts, and negotiations is weakening.  A useful/interesting survey of negotiation proposals put forward by some elite commentators - "The Case for Negotiating with Russia" – appears in a recent issue of The New Yorker. CFOW has joined with other peace groups – including Peace Action and Code Pink's "Peace in Ukraine"  project – for more than a year now in agitating for a ceasefire and negotiations; and the growing opposition to continued support for Ukraine (esp. funding, etc.) in both the USA and Europe may begin to have an effect on the political-military elite, especially if "stalemate" continues into the US presidential election campaign.

Some Useful Reading on the Ukraine War

"Few Russians wanted the war in Ukraine – but they won't accept a Russian defeat either," by Anatol Lieven, The Guardian [UK] [August 30, 2023] [Link].
---- "From conversations I've had, it appears that a large majority of elite and ordinary Russians would accept a ceasefire along the present battle lines and would not mount any challenge if Putin proposed or agreed to such a ceasefire and presented it as a sufficient Russian victory."

"The Last Time A Foreign Military Threat Was Placed Near The US Border, The World Almost Ended," by Caitlin Johnstone [August 27, 2023] [Link].
---- "To demand that Russia and China tolerate foreign activities on their borders that the US would never even think about tolerating on its own borders is just demanding that the entire world lie down and submit to being ruled by Washington."

"Are US officials signaling a new 'forever war' in Ukraine?" by Branko Marcetic, Responsible Statecraft [August 23, 2023] [Link].
---- "Now that Kyiv's counteroffensive is foundering, goal posts in the timing for talks and a ceasefire are quietly being moved well past the date that the Biden administration had appeared to set last year."

War & Peace

Mechanistic Destruction
By Gabriel Kolko, ZNet [August, 2007]
[FB – The late Gabriel Kolko was a leading historian of war & peace, including two books about the origins of the Cold War that remain foundational to understand our era.]
---- The United States has rarely lost any conventional military battle since at least 1950. Nor has it, at the same time, ever won a war. It has successfully overthrown governments through interventions or subversion but the political results of all its efforts – as in Afghanistan in the 1980s and Iran in 1953 – have often made its subsequent geopolitical position far, far more tenuous. In a word, in international affairs it bumbles very badly and it has made an already highly unstable world far more precarious than it otherwise would be if only the U.S. had left the world alone. No less important, Americans would be far better off thereby. …All the factors I have mentioned – its myopia regarding technology, the policy consensus that binds ambitious politicians and often makes public opinion irrelevant, the arms makers and their local interests, or the limits of rational inputs – have all combined to deliver us to this impasse. [Read More]

The US Is Fanning the Flames of War With China
By Marjorie Cohn [September 2, 2023]

---- The United States is gunning for war with China. By cozying up to Taiwan and arming it to the teeth, President Joe Biden is undermining the "One China" policy which has been the cornerstone of U.S.-China relations since 1979. The Biden administration is enlisting South Korea and Japan to encircle China. The U.S. military is conducting provocative military maneuvers that exacerbate the conflict in the South China Sea. Biden is escalating tensions with China and intensifying the danger of nuclear war in the Asia-Pacific. And Republican presidential candidates are also fanning the flames of war with China. [Read More] Also of interest is "The US and China must unite to fight the climate crisis, not each other," by Bernie Sanders, The Guardian [UK] [August 21, 2023] [Link].

The Climate Crisis
Laid-off Sierra Club Staffers: 'We Can't Give Up on United Fronts'
By Brooke Anderson, Hop Hopkins, and Michelle Mascarenhas, Convergence Magazine [August 8, 2023]
[FB – This interview with two former leaders of the Sierra Club gives a rare insider look at the obstacles to developing a "climate justice" perspective within the world of a large environmental organizations.  For some useful background, read "What the Hell Is Going On at the Sierra Club?" by Kate Aronoff, The New Republic (May 17, 2023)] [Link].
---- For the last decade, climate justice organizers have seen the Sierra Club as a critical lever for moving a climate agenda that centers equity and just transition. It has the largest grassroots base outside of labor, the most substantial infrastructure of any national green group in the US, and roots in a movement that at times was not afraid to go toe-to-toe with large corporations or development-oriented pro-business government entities. But beginning in May, the organization accelerated a restructuring process that included layoffs of the entire equity and environmental justice teams and of senior staffers, several Black women and other women of color among them. … It is a harbinger of a shift away from equity and towards green capital just as the 2024 election nears—and reflects an anti-woke backlash occurring in liberal organizations across many sectors of the movement. [Read More]

Civil Liberties
What Prison? Censorship Has Never Been Worse at Guantánamo Bay
By Elise Swain, The Intercept [August 27 2023]
---- The rocky cliffs of Cuba split the ocean from the sky as our flight descended toward the tarmac at the Guantánamo Bay Naval Base. It was a clear afternoon in late June, and the first thing we were told before boarding the flight from Joint Base Andrews was not to photograph from the tarmac or plane. It was the start of a week at America's most notorious military base, where absurd restrictions would dictate what I, and other journalists, could and could not see. [Read More]

Israel/Palestine
Spectres of Palestinian history: an interview with Isabella Hammad
By Bill V. Mullen, Mondoweiss [September 1, 2023]
---- Isabella Hammad's first two novels are powerful and artful meditations on Palestinian history and diaspora.  In The Parisian (2019) Midhat Kamal, the son of a wealthy textile merchant in Nablus, travels to Paris to study medicine.   He returns home after a broken love affair to find Palestine under British rule, and becomes witness to a surge of Palestinian nationalism culminating in the 1936 Arab revolt.  In Enter Ghost (2023) Sonia Nasir, a British-Palestinian actress living in London, returns to Haifa to visit her sister Haneen and ends up playing the part of Gertrude in a West Bank production of Hamlet which Israeli authorities attempt to shut down.  Both novels test the main characters' capacity to fathom and participate in forms of political resistance, while offering astute portraits of Palestinian civil society fueled by desires for national liberation and personal freedom.  In this conversation, Hammad talks about her approach to history as a novelist, her sense of political commitment as an artist, and shares thoughts on the prospects for Palestinian liberation. [Read More]

'It's like 1948': Israel cleanses vast West Bank region of nearly all Palestinians
By Oren Ziv, +972 Magazine [Israel/Palestine] [August 31, 2023]

---- There are almost no Palestinians remaining in a vast area stretching east from Ramallah to the outskirts of Jericho. Most of the communities who lived in the area — which covers around 150,000 dunams, or 150 square kilometers, of the occupied West Bank — have fled for their lives in recent months as a result of intensifying Israeli settler violence and land seizures, backed by the Israeli army and state institutions. The near-total emptying of the region's Palestinian population shows how Israel's slow but gradual process of ethnic cleansing is continuing apace, effectively annexing large swathes of the occupied territory for exclusive Jewish settlement. … The few small Palestinian communities that remain in the area may also soon be forced to leave, out of grave fear for their physical safety and mental wellbeing. In the last year alone, hundreds of Palestinians have been forcibly displaced in this way. [Read More]

Our History
The Forgotten Radicalism of the March on Washington
By Jamelle Bouie, New York Times [August 29, 2023]
---- As remembered and commemorated by most Americans, the 1963 March on Washington — its 60th anniversary fell on Monday — represents the essence of the civil rights movement, defined in our national mythology as a colorblind demand for neutrality and fairness in the face of discrimination, embodied in the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s dream. …Less well remembered, in our collective memory at least, is the fact that both the march and King's speech were organized around much more than opposition to anti-Black discrimination. It was officially known as the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, with a far more expansive vision for society than formal equality under the law. The march wasn't a demand for a more inclusive arrangement under the umbrella of postwar American liberalism, as it might seem today. It was a demand for something more — for a social democracy of equals, grounded in the long Black American struggle to realize the promises of the Declaration of Independence and the potential of Reconstruction. [Read More]  For some interesting details, read "The Civil Rights Movement Was Filled to the Brim With Leftists," Jacobin Magazine [August 2023] [Link].



Sunday, August 27, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - 60 Years Ago, Martin Luther King, Jr. Had A Dream

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
August 27, 2023

Hello All – 60 years ago, on August 28th, 1963, Martin Luther King, Jr. spoke to 250,000 people gathered at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC to demand "jobs and freedom."  On Saturday, thousands again gathered in Washington to commemorate that historic occasion and to assess how much of King's dream remains unfulfilled. (And a much smaller rally was held in Hastings.)

The demands of the 1963 March included what became the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act.  But as noted in the article by historian Robin Kelley linked below, the March for Jobs and Freedom quickly lost its focus on jobs, as the forces (including the Kennedys) that would advance a modest civil rights agenda would not open the door to significant economic reforms that might lift millions of people out of poverty, especially in the (Democratic) Jim-Crow South. As one commentator wrote recently: "The march's radicalism hinged on its call for 'a national minimum wage of not less than $2.00 per hour.' Accounting for inflation, that modest-sounding figure translates to more than $19 in today's market. That's $4 more than the Fight for $15 movement demands, $2 more than the $17 recently proposed by Senator Bernie Sanders, Independent of Vermont, and $11.75 above the $7.25 federal minimum wage, which hasn't budged since 2009."  An economy, especially in the South, that rested so heavily on the super-exploitation of people of color could not concede a living wage to its workers.

What the March did do was to give the "southern" civil rights movement a national platform, and – through the oratory of Martin Luther King, Jr. and the resolute non-violence of the demonstration itself – accelerated movement-building in the Black communities of cities and towns large and small.  As Brandon Terry has noted in several books and the article linked below, the "sanitized" memory we have today of King belies his life-long efforts to forge a black and white, union-based coalition of labor on behalf of a progressive economic program.  The white racism that King and his movement encountered when attempting to establish a base in Chicago and the North after Selma blunted this objective, and the consequences of this failure remain a cancer on our body politic.

Finally, on the eve of this 60th anniversary of the March for Jobs and Freedom, two of our major newspapers published fascinating oral histories of the march's organizers and some stories behind the March.  Highly recommended are "The 1963 March on Washington Changed America. Its Roots Were in Harlem" [New York Times] and "An oral history of the March on Washington, 60 years after MLK's dream" [Washington Post].

Some useful reading on "Jobs and Freedom," 1963

MLK Now
By Brandon Terry, Boston Review [September 10, 2018]
---- The King now enshrined in popular sensibilities is not the King who spoke so powerfully and admiringly at Carnegie Hall about Du Bois. Instead, he is a mythic figure of consensus and conciliation, who sacrificed his life to defeat Jim Crow and place the United States on a path toward a "more perfect union." In this familiar view, King and the civil rights movement are rendered "backward looking and even conservative." King deployed his rhetorical genius in the service of our country's deepest ideals—the ostensible consensus at the heart of our civic culture—and dramatized how Jim Crow racism violated these commitments. Heroically, through both word and deed, he called us to be true to who we already are: "to live out the true meaning" of our founding creed. No surprise, then, that King is often draped in Christian symbolism redolent of these themes. He is a revered prophet of U.S. progress and redemption, Moses leading the Israelites to the Promised Land, or a Christ who sacrificed his life to redeem our nation from its original sin. Such poetic renderings lead our political and moral judgment astray. [Read More]

Big, Glitzy Marches Are Not Movements
By Robin D. G. Kelley, Boston Review [
---- Anyone paying attention to the events leading up to the fiftieth anniversary of the March on Washington should know by now that this historic gathering rallied under the banner of "jobs and freedom." It has become common knowledge that economic justice was at the heart of the march's agenda, and the main forces behind the event had roots in socialist movements—Bayard Rustin and veteran black labor leader A. Philip Randolph, who threatened a similar march two decades earlier after a black woman activist proposed the idea at a Civil Rights conference in 1940. The truth is that the broad economic agenda didn't just drop out of historical accounts; it dropped out of the mainstream movement.  First, the big groups—the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Congress on Racial Equality, the NAACP and the Urban League—threw their energies almost entirely behind passing the watered-down Civil Rights bill and supporting a Voting Rights bill under President Johnson.  … And finally, Randolph and the circle of leaders controlling the march deliberately excluded black women's organizations from playing any significant role in the movement. [Read More]

News Notes
On Sunday, September 17th, there will be climate-crisis protests around the world, including on in NYC, demanding an end to using fossil fuels.  In the Rivertowns, I know of contingents going from CD16, WESPAC, and CFOW.  There will also be focused contingents such as a Peace Action group underscoring the role of military activity in promoting climate chaos.  For basic information about the march and rally, go here.

In the House of Representatives, "the Squad" – including now our own representative Jamaal Bowman -- faces an uphill fight for passing good legislation and preventing horrible stuff. Jacobin Magazine just published a useful balance-sheet of the Squad's accomplishments.

While the "plan" to dump a million-plus gallons of radioactive water from Indian Point into the Hudson River may be thwarted, Japan has begun to a million-plus tons of radioactive water from its failed Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean. Needless to say, a zillion people are unhappy about this.  Read more here.

Boris Kagarlitsky, one of Russia's leading dissidents and an opponent of Russia's war against Ukraine, has been arrested and jailed. This article describes the background to Kagarlitsky's arrest and the difficult situation of dissidents generally, and links ways for us to protest.

Finally, some good news, a judge in Montana has ruled in favor of a group of young people claiming that they have a constitutional right to a healthy environment, and that state regulators, etc. must be allowed to consider the climate impact of their regulatory decisions.  A wonderful story!

CFOW Nuts & Bolts

Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  Another Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!

Rewards!
This week's Rewards for stalwart newsletter readers focus on The Freedom Singers, who were on stage at the 1963 March for Jobs and Freedom to perform "We Shall Not be Moved."  Several of the original Freedom Singers were students at Albany State College (GA), who when arrested in 1962 used the "jail in" to become a singing group. Much of their music transformed the lyrics of gospel songs into freedom songs.  Connected with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), the group became ambassadors of the Freedom Movement to the North, raising funds for the Movement and explaining (esp. to Northern students) what the struggle was all about. In 1973 one of the founding Freedom Singers, Bernice Johnson Reagon, initiated Sweet Honey in the Rock, which carried on and popularized freedom music – such as "Ella's Song" – for new generations. Enjoy!

Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW

CFOW Weekly Reader

Featured Essays
We Are Witnessing the First Stages of Civilization's Collapse
By Michael T. Klare, The Nation [August 22, 2023]
---- In his 2005 bestseller Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, geographer Jared Diamond focused on past civilizations that confronted severe climate shocks, either adapting and surviving or failing to adapt and disintegrating. Among those were the Puebloan culture of Chaco Canyon, N.M., the ancient Mayan civilization of Mesoamerica, and the Viking settlers of Greenland. Such societies, having achieved great success, imploded when their governing elites failed to adopt new survival mechanisms to face radically changing climate conditions. … The question today is: Will our own elites perform any better than the rulers of Chaco Canyon, the Mayan heartland, and Viking Greenland? [Read More] And relevant here – "Global Subsidies for Fossil Fuels Skyrocket to $7 trillion per Year, as 2023 Promises to be Hottest on Record," by Juan Cole, Informed Comment [August 26, 2023] [Link].

Art – Awakening – Abolition
By Peter Linebaugh, Counterpunch [August 25, 2023]
---- The cover of Janie Paul's Making Art in Prison: Survival and Resistance shows a painting of a man in prison who stares at us.  We see him on the other side of wire.  In the background behind him are ten other prisoners in the yard.  The artist is Rafael DeJesus.   The man stares implacably.  Neither vacant nor accusatory the expression is sad though not quite accepting.  It is alert, as if to say to us, "your move." Our move must be abolition. [Read More]

The Deluge Facing Africa's Leaders Is Going to Get Worse
By Alex de Waal, New York Times [August 14, 2023]
---- An uninterrupted swath of African countries from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea is now under military rule. Mali, Guinea, Chad, Sudan, Burkina Faso and, most recently, Niger. Some of the putschists deposed elected leaders, like Niger's president, Mohamed Bazoum. Others forestalled elections or even overthrew the leaders they had installed. This is more than a series of distant and regrettable events. It's a sign that a large part of the continent — mostly in an area south of the Sahara known as the Sahel — has fallen off the path of building functioning states. It raises an unsettling question that affects the whole world: How can poor and insecure countries forge political order and give their citizens the confidence that democratic government can deliver what they need? [Read More]

And on the coup in Niger – "When Is a Coup Not a Coup? When the U.S. Says So," by Nick Turse, The Intercept [August 19, 2023] [Link]; and "What's Happening in Niger Is Far From a Typical Coup," by Vijay Prashad, ZNet [August 16, 2023] [Link].

War & Peace
(Video) Noam Chomsky – Opening Remarks for the International Peace Summit for Ukraine [June 12, 2023] – 7 minutes
---- Prior to the June 10 & 11 International Peace Summit in Vienna, Joseph Gerson recorded Noam's brief and cogent remarks, which opened and framed this conference with participants drawn from 32 countries. Noam was clear that for peace and to prevent escalation, it is essential to win a ceasefire and begin diplomatic negotiations for a just and peaceful end to the war. [See the Program]

War Without Humans [2011]
By Barbara Ehrenreich, Tom Dispatch
---- For a book about the all-too-human "passions of war," my 1997 work Blood Rites ended on a strangely inhuman note: I suggested that, whatever distinctly human qualities war calls upon — honor, courage, solidarity, cruelty, and so forth — it might be useful to stop thinking of war in exclusively human terms.  After all, certain species of ants wage war and computers can simulate "wars" that play themselves out on-screen without any human involvement. … A decade and a half later, these musings do not seem quite so airy and abstract anymore. The trend, at the close of the twentieth century, still seemed to be one of ever more massive human involvement in war — from armies containing tens of thousands in the sixteenth century, to hundreds of thousands in the nineteenth, and eventually millions in the twentieth-century world wars. [Read More]

'Oppenheimer': an artistic visual tapestry of the bomb's science and power intricacies
By Lovely Umayam, The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists [August 17, 2023]
---- Paradoxically, the audience must feel Oppenheimer's love for his work to feel his horror and remorse after the Trinity test. Once the "gadget" successfully exploded on New Mexico, Oppenheimer had effectively weaponized the very thing he found so wondrous at Göttingen. Oppenheimer's curiosity, ego, and moral blindness that came with the exigencies of war transformed him from a theoretical physicist eagerly exploring the underpinnings of the universe to a bomb-maker entangled in political machinations largely out of his control. … By the final hour of the film, the audience endures not only the humiliation of Oppenheimer, but also the oppressive air of bureaucracy, with scene after scene of bureaucrats flicking through their binders, speaking on podiums, or huddled together, devising their next political move. I found a subtle message in this visual shift: the terrifying realization that the most destructive weapons in the world are ultimately left in the hands of fallible men—the jealous, the petty, and the power hungry. [Read More]

The War in Ukraine
What was touted as Ukraine's spring – and then summer – counter-offensive continues to gain little ground.  With the creation of a war-capable air force (F-16s, etc.) put off until next year, Ukraine leadership and US elite-media commentators are conceding that they have little hope for a military breakthrough this year.  Three recent articles in The Washington Post, hardly a dissenter from the patriotic war effort, elaborate this point: US Intelligence Says Ukraine Will Fail to Meet Key Goal"; "Ukraine's Hopes for Maximal Victory Look Remote"; and  "Ukraine Running Out of Options to Retake Significant Territory."

Possibly significant also has been a flurry of articles quoting Pentagon and other spokespeople to the effect that Ukraine's military strategy is flawed (focusing on the east rather than exclusively on the south), and that Ukraine's "counteroffensive" is not working because of an unwillingness to "accept casualties."  (The New York Times recently estimated Ukraine's casualties in the war as 70,000 killed and up to 120,000 wounded.) Why the Pentagon et al. is giving publicity to this line of criticism is a mystery to me: is it the beginning of the USA abandoning its blank-check commitment to Ukraine? Australian journalist Caitlin Johnstone examines some of these statements in "Big Brave Western Proxy Warriors Keep Whining That Ukrainian Troops Are Cowards" [Link].

Two useful articles to read in their entirety this week are "U.S.-Backed Roll of the Dice Leaves Ukraine in Worse Crisis," by Code Pink's Medea Benjamin and Nicolas J.S. Davies [Link]; and "Washington Needs an Endgame in Ukraine," by Samuel Charap, Foreign Affairs.  The latter article is important esp. because Foreign Affairs is the flagship publication for the US foreign policy elite.

The Climate Crisis
(Video) Plantation Disaster Capitalism: Native Hawaiians Organize to Stop Land & Water Grabs After Maui Fire
From Democracy Now! [August 18, 2023]
---- With the death toll from the Maui wildfires at 111 and as many as 1,000 still missing, we speak with Hawaiian law professor Kapuaʻala Sproat about the conditions that made the fires more destructive and what's yet to come for residents looking to rebuild their lives. Decades of neocolonialism in Hawaii have redirected precious water resources toward golf courses, resorts and other corporate ventures, turning many areas into tinderboxes and leaving little water to fight back against the flames. Now many Hawaiians say there is a power grab underway as real estate interests and other wealthy outsiders look to buy up land and water rights on the cheap as people are still reeling from the loss of their family members, livelihoods and communities. [See the Program] Also of interest – "Maui Fire Coverage Ignored Fossil Fuel Responsibility," by Robin Andersen, FAIR [August 25, 2023] [Link].

As the Red Rock Desert Broils Us in Beauty, Will We Have to Leave?
By
---- Aridity is baked into the people and places of the American Southwest. We possess a dry demeanor influenced by a landscape that is often cracked and weathered by wind, water and time. You see it in our faces and you feel it on the ground, but we hardly have a vocabulary for the extreme version of heat and drought we are now living through.… The red rock landscape I love and have lived in for a quarter of a century is a blistering terrain. The heat bears down on our shoulders with the weight of a burning world. We can hide from the heat in the desert in our air-conditioned homes, ours cooled by a heat pump powered by solar panels. But there is no place on Earth where we can escape the climate emergency for the duration. This is not being a doomer. This is dwelling with the facts that mirror our own lived experience. [Read More]

The State of the Union
The Constitution Prohibits Trump From Ever Being President Again
By J. Michael Luttig and Laurence H. Tribe, The Atlantic [August 20, 2023]
---- As students of the United States Constitution for many decades we long ago came to the conclusion that the Fourteenth Amendment, the amendment ratified in 1868 that represents our nation's second founding and a new birth of freedom, contains within it a protection against the dissolution of the republic by a treasonous president. This protection, embodied in the amendment's often-overlooked Section 3, automatically excludes from future office and position of power in the United States government—and also from any equivalent office and position of power in the sovereign states and their subdivisions—any person who has taken an oath to support and defend our Constitution and thereafter rebels against that sacred charter, either through overt insurrection or by giving aid or comfort to the Constitution's enemies. The historically unprecedented federal and state indictments of former President Donald Trump have prompted many to ask whether his conviction pursuant to any or all of these indictments would be either necessary or sufficient to deny him the office of the presidency in 2024. [Read More]

Israel/Palestine
Why we created the Institute for the Critical Study of Zionism
By Rabab Ibrahim Abdulhadi and Heike Schotten, Mondoweiss [August 24, 2023]
[FB – Prof. Rabab Abdulhadi teaches at San Francisco State in California, but she lives in Westchester and is an active member of JVP-Westchester] ---- At this point, it could not be clearer that Zionism is a political ideology tightly enmeshed with racism, fascism, and colonial dispossession. But the conditions for studying and resisting Zionism are incredibly difficult because Zionism has been framed by its proponents as "Jewish liberation," while opposition to Zionism has been historically framed as antisemitic (or even, as the ADL habitually characterizes left-wing groups, framed in the rhetoric of totalitarianism). … Despite the false antisemitic labels used to smear research and teaching on Zionism and Palestinian liberation, scholars and activists continue to produce crucial new knowledge in these areas. Extending well beyond the academy, this research is being undertaken by activists and organizers as well, in the United States, Palestine, and around the world who are directly confronting these systems of surveillance and repression. [Read More]

Six Tropes to Look Out for That Distort Israel/Palestine Coverage
By Lara-Nour Walton, FAIR [Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting] [August 22, 2023]
---- To say that U.S. news skews pro-Israel raises many an eyebrow, since the public has been conditioned to believe otherwise. … Yet such claims have been litigated, and the verdict is plain: U.S. corporate media lean in favor of Israel. As Abeer Al-Najjar (New Arab,7/28/22) noted: "The framing, sourcing, selection of facts, and language choices used to report on Palestine…often reveal systematic biases which distort the Palestinian struggle." Some trends are more ubiquitous than others, which is why it is vital that news readers become acquainted with the tropes that dominate coverage of the Israeli occupation. [Read More]

Sunday, August 13, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Poverty and self-destruction in America

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
August 13, 2023

No newsletter next week – Vacation!

Hello All – In America, our lives are shorter than those of people living in other rich countries.  We die sooner, and young people die more often.  Why is this happening?  What can we do to fix this?

Beginning in the 1980s, life expectancy in the USA began dropping behind other wealthy countries.  Today we are below Albania and Algeria, and just ahead of Panama and Turkey.  We are now 47th in the world; on average we live 5-6 fewer years than people in Japan, Hong Kong, or Switzerland.

A recent study found the 25% of more of deaths in the USA were "excess" compared to other wealthy countries; and that during the Covid pandemic this share jumped to one-third.  "Excess" deaths are due to gun violence, drug overdoses, infant and child-birth mortality, traffic accidents, and workplace accidents. Hundreds of thousands more died unvaccinated from Covid.  Native Americans and Black Americans die at a higher rate.

Each of these kinds of deaths has their own story, but taken together they demand a deeper answer. Is our national health system, so unprepared for the Covid pandemic, related to our very high rate of expenditure on the military and war? Is our lack of a social "safety net" related to the legacies of slavery and racism?  Some commentators describe the tsunami of deaths from drug overdoses as a "crisis of despair" – is this a more general crisis, where our institutions and social systems are collapsing all around us?  If living in America causes the average person to lose 5 years of their life, isn't it time to do something about this?

Further Reading on Deadly America

Why Is America Such a Deadly Place?
By David Wallace-Wells, New York Times [August 9, 2023]
---- You've probably heard about the mortality crisis in terms of its effect on average life spans — several years ago, after decades of steady improvements, life expectancy in the United States took an unprecedented turn for the worse, placing it not among its wealthy peers, but below Kosovo, Albania, Sri Lanka and Algeria (and just ahead of Panama, Turkey and Lebanon). But the loss is jaw-dropping by another measure — the sheer number of needless deaths. Before the pandemic, roughly a half million more people in America died each year than would have died, on average, in wealthy peer countries. In each of the first two years of the pandemic, the number surpassed one million. Those are conclusions of a paper, "Missing Americans: Early Death in the United States — 1933-2021," by a team of mortality researchers published in May that tabulated the number of "missing" Americans by comparing U.S. death rates to the average of 21 closely comparable countries, mostly pretty-rich nations across Europe. [Read More]
News Notes
On Monday the White Plains Common Council approved a $5 million settlement to "resolve" a decade-long lawsuit by the family of Kenneth Chamberlain Sr., who was killed by a White Plains police officer in 2011 in the midst of a mental health crisis. Family and friends of Kenneth Chamberlain have sustained a fierce fight to get justice in this case of police murder.  For some background, go here; for the settlement, go here.

The "Not On Our Dime" campaign seeks NY legislation to curb a handful of foundations that are channeling supposedly tax-deductible funds ($60 million annually) to support illegal settlements in the Occupied Territories of Palestine.  The bill is sponsored by Zohran Mamdani and is supported by a coalition of civil rights organizations.  Palestinian poet and activist Mohammed El-Kurd has a good article about this in The Nation.

For those keeping score at home, America's 5 biggest weapons contractors - Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, Boeing, and General Dynamics – made $196 billion in 2022.  To learn more, go here.

CFOW Nuts & Bolts

Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  Another Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!

Rewards!
This week the CFOW Newsletter time machine transports stalwart readers back 40 years to the time of the "Talking Heads."  In these two numbers - "Once in a Lifetime" and "Life During Wartime" – the choreography complements the deep-thinking of the lyrics.  Enjoy!

Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW

CFOW Weekly Reader

Featured Essays
(Video) "We're Living the Climate Emergency": Native Hawaiian Kaniela Ing on Fires, Colonialism & Banyan Tree
From Democracy Now! [August 11, 2023]
---- We speak with Kaniela Ing, national director of the Green New Deal Network and seventh-generation Kanaka Maoli, Native Hawaiian, about the impact of this week's devastating wildfires and their relationship to climate change. The catastrophic fires have destroyed nearly all buildings in the historic section of Lahaina, which once served as the capital of the Hawaiian Kingdom. What is now being described as the worst natural disaster in Hawaii's history was created by conditions such as dry vegetation, hurricane-level winds and developers redirecting water and building over wetlands, which are directly related to the climate crisis. "Anyone in power who denies climate change, to me, are the arsonists here," says Ing. "We're living the climate emergency." [See the Program]

(Video) Horace Campbell on Opposing Military Intervention in Niger & Disastrous U.S./French Role in Africa
From Democracy Now! [August 10, 2023]
[FB – IMO, this is an excellent introduction to the complexities surrounding the military coup in Niger and the on-going African fight against neo-colonialism.]
---- West African leaders from ECOWAS, backed by the United States and France, met today to consider military action to restore the ousted Niger President Mohamed Bazoum following last month's military coup. Neighboring Mali and Burkina Faso have threatened that any intervention in Niger would amount to a declaration of war on them, as well. This comes as leaders of the coup in Niger have appointed a 21-member cabinet as they forge ahead with building a new government. The coup "is a consequence of the militarization of Nigerien society" by the United States and France, which both have strong military presence in the region, explains Horace Campbell, chair of the Global Pan African Movement, North American delegation. He notes anti-French sentiment is a powerful force in Niger and across Africa as people reject the former colonizer's influence: "The French are inordinately dependent on the exploitation and plunder of Africa." [See the Program]

The War in Ukraine
It's almost 18 months since Russia invaded Ukraine, and peace seems no closer
By Rajan Menon, The Guardian [UK] [August 8, 2023]
[FB – Rajan Menon is an emeritus professor at the City College of NY and the co-author of Conflict in Ukraine: The Unwinding of the Post-Cold War Order.
---- Both countries still believe they can prevail, and that belief is more powerful than any evidence suggesting that neither side can truly win. … ---- Initiatives aimed at ending the war that Russia started by invading Ukraine have been underway for months. On 24 February – a year to the day Russia started its attack – China unveiled a proposal containing 12 principles. In June, a group of African leaders met separately with Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy and Russian president Vladimir Putin to present a 10-point peace plan. Most recently, this month, Saudi Arabia convened more than 40 countries, including Ukraine but not Russia, to find a way forward. With the war approaching the 18-month mark, efforts like these are understandable. Parts of Ukraine have become rubble. Reconstruction costs are estimated at hundreds of billions of dollars. Some 11 million Ukrainians are either refugees or "internally displaced people" – about a quarter of the country's population. More than 26,000 civilians have been killed or injured – some estimates run much higher – and military casualties may be four times greater. Anyone who has visited wartime Ukraine will attest that the enormity of devastation verges on the incomprehensible. [Read More]

War & Peace
(Video) Is Biden Risking War with Iran as U.S. Deploys Marines to Guard Commercial Ships in the Persian Gulf?
From Democracy Now! [August 8, 2023]
---- In an escalation of tensions, the Biden administration has deployed thousands of U.S. Marines and sailors to the Middle East in order to deter Iran from seizing oil tankers and other commercial ships near the Strait of Hormuz. The move comes after the Navy said Iran tried to seize two commercial oil tankers in the Gulf of Oman last month, after seizing dozens more since 2019. Iran responded by equipping its Navy with drones and missiles. "It's really baffling to see why we're taking such immense risks that could bring the U.S. into war for achieving things that are of little value when it comes to peace and stability in the region or U.S. interests in the region," says Trita Parsi, executive vice president of the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, who says the Biden administration is risking a new war for stronger relations with Saudi Arabia. He argues the Biden administration has made critical mistakes in its relations with Iran by continuing Trump administration-era maximum-pressure sanctions. [See the Program]

The Nuclear Plan to Decapitate Russia and China (and the Planet)
By Dan Steinbock Antiwar.com [August 10, 2023]
---- On June 16, the 92-year-old Daniel Ellsberg passed away. At RAND, he contributed to a top-secret 47-volume study of classified documents on the Vietnam War. Even though the war had been acknowledged to be "unwinnable" since the 1950s, successive presidents from Eisenhower to Nixon had lied about the conflict. As Ellsberg released copies of the classified documents, the 7,000 pages became known as the "Pentagon Papers." However, from 1958 to 1971, his primary job had been as a nuclear war planner for Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon administrations. In his view, nearly every US president from Truman to Trump has "considered or directed serious preparations for possible imminent US initiation of tactical or strategic nuclear warfare." Until recently, it was not known that Ellsberg also secretly copied files on Pentagon's nuclear plans to "decapitate" Russia, China and our planet. [Read More]

Some last thoughts on Hiroshima & Nagasaki
The US Nuked Nagasaki 78 Years Ago Today. "Oppenheimer" Barely Mentions It.
By Greg Mitchell, Mother Jones [August 9, 2023]
---- Seventy-eight years ago today, on August 9, 1945, the US military detonated a powerful atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Nagasaki, ultimately killing as many as 90,000 people, nearly all civilians. Yet Nagasaki today might as well be called the "forgotten A-bomb city." … In short, US military officials felt there was much to gain by getting the war over before the Russians advanced. In that sense, the Nagasaki bomb was not the last shot of World War II but the first blow of the Cold War. [Read More]

(Video) The Strangest Dream [Atomic scientist Joseph Rotblat]
By Eric Bednarski, National Film Board of Canada [2008]
---- This is the story of Joseph Rotblat, the only nuclear scientist to leave the Manhattan Project, the U.S. government's secret program to build the first atomic bomb. His was a decision based on moral grounds. The film retraces the history of nuclear weapons, from the first test in New Mexico, to Hiroshima, where we see survivors of the first atomic attack. Branded a traitor and spy, Rotblat went from designing atomic bombs to researching the medical uses of radiation. Together with Bertrand Russell he helped create the modern peace movement, and eventually won the Nobel Peace Prize. [Link] To see the film, go here.

The Climate Crisis
Behind All the Talk, This Is What Big Oil Is Actually Doing
By Jason Bordoff, New York Times [August 7, 2023]
---- If you've been listening to the world's major energy companies over the past few years, you probably think the clean energy transition is well on its way. But with fossil fuel use and emissions still rising, it is not moving nearly fast enough to address the climate crisis. In June, Shell became the latest of the big oil companies to curb plans to cut oil output, announcing that it will no longer reduce annual oil and gas production through the end of the decade. The company also raised its dividend, diverting money that could be used to develop clean energy. BP's share prices surged this year when the company walked back its plan to reduce oil and gas output. … The industry has spent less than 5 percent of its production and exploration investments on low-emission energy sources in recent years, according to the I.E.A. Indeed, the fact that many companies (with some notable exceptions) seem to be prioritizing dividends, share buybacks and continued fossil fuel production over increasing their clean energy investments suggests they are unable or unwilling to power the transition forward. Contrary to their rhetoric, the behavior of these companies suggests that they believe a low-carbon transition will not occur or they won't be as profitable if it does. [Read More]  Also of interest is "Climate change is a threat to the planet: We must address it," by Senator Bernie Sanders [August 8, 2023] [Link] 

The State of the Union
"Nurses Fight Godzilla" [New Jersey nurses on strike]
By Chris Hedges, The Chris Hedges Report  [August 8, 2023]
---- Nurses, battered by the almost inhuman demands put on them during the pandemic, have been especially hard hit. Almost one-third of New Jersey's nurses have left the profession in the last three years. … Judy Danella, president of United Steel Workers Local 4-200 — the union that represents Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital's more than 1,700 nurses — stands in a church basement before a room full of her union members. Her voice quavers slightly as she delivers grim news. The hospital management, whose top administrators earn salaries in the millions of dollars, has refused to concede to any of the nurse's core demands. Friday at 7:00 a.m. they will be locked out of the hospital and on strike. But it is not only the strike that concerns Danella, who is wearing a blue T-shirt that reads: "Safe Staffing Saves Lives." "It is 100 percent my belief that the goal is to break the union," says Danella, who has worked at the hospital for 28 years. "This is about the future of nursing." [Read More]

Israel/Palestine
How Israel occupied Itself: The Way the Crisis on the West Bank Came Home
By Juan Cole, Tom Dispatch [August 11, 2023]
---- On July 24th, the Israeli Knesset passed a measure forbidding the country's High Court of Justice from in any way checking the power of the government, whether in making cabinet decisions or appointments, based on what's known as the "reasonability" standard. In the Israeli context, this was an extreme act, since right-wing parliamentarians were defying massive crowds that had, for months on end, demonstrated with remarkable determination against such radical legislation. And that measure was only one part of a wide-ranging redesign of the court system unveiled by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in January, which deeply alarmed his critics. … The central motivation for that legislation, however, lay not in domestic politics but in the desire of extremists in the cabinet to ensure that the courts won't be able to interfere with their plans to vastly increase the number of Israeli squatter-settlements on Palestinian land on the West Bank and perhaps someday soon simply annex that occupied territory. Under such circumstances, members of the far-right Religious Zionist Party were recently excoriated by Tamir Pardo, a former head of Israeli intelligence, as Israel's "Ku Klux Klan." [Read More]

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. - The Israel Lobby's Useful Idiot
By Chris Hedges [August 12, 2023]
---- The Palestinians are poor, forgotten and alone. And this is why the defiance of Israel's treatment of the Palestinians is the central issue facing any politician who claims to speak on behalf of the vulnerable and the marginalized. To stand up to Israel has a political cost few, including Robert F. Kennedy Jr., are willing to pay. But if you do stand up, it singles you out as someone who puts principles before expediency, who is willing to fight for the wretched of the earth and, if necessary, sacrifice your political future to retain your integrity. Kennedy fails this crucial test of political and moral courage. Kennedy, instead, regurgitates every lie, every racist trope, every distortion of history and every demeaning comment about the backwardness of the Palestinian people peddled by the most retrograde and far-right elements of Israeli society. [Read More]

Our History
The Audacity of Occupy Wall Street
By Richard Kim, The Nation [November 2, 2011]
---- But then in these grim times, something unexpected happened: at first scores met in parks around New York City this summer to plan an occupation of Wall Street, then hundreds responded to their call, then thousands from persuasions familiar and astonishing, and now more than 100 cities around the country are Occupied. In the face of unchecked capitalism and a broken, captured state, the citizens of Occupy America have done something desperate and audacious—they put their faith and hope in the last seemingly credible force left in the world: each other. …Since September 17, the first day of the Occupation, thousands of people have flocked to Liberty to follow this impulse to live life anew. To stay for even a few days there is to be caught up in an incredible delirium of talking, making, doing and more talking—a beehive in which the drones have overthrown the queen but are still buzzing about furiously without any immediately apparent purpose. Someone might shout over the human microphone, "Mic check! (Mic check!) We need! (We need!) Some volunteers! (Some volunteers!) To go to Home Depot! (To go to Home Depot!) And get cleaning supplies! (And get cleaning supplies!)" A handful of people might perk up and answer the call—or not, in which case it is made again and again.  [Read More]

Black Study, Black Struggle
By Robin D. G. Kelley, Boston Review [
---- In the fall of 2015, college campuses were engulfed by fires ignited in the streets of Ferguson, Missouri. This is not to say that college students had until then been quiet in the face of police violence against black Americans. Throughout the previous year, it had often been college students who hit the streets, blocked traffic, occupied the halls of justice and malls of America, disrupted political campaign rallies, and risked arrest to protest the torture and suffocation of Eric Garner, the abuse and death of Sandra Bland, the executions of Tamir Rice, Ezell Ford, Tanisha Anderson, Walter Scott, Tony Robinson, Freddie Gray, ad infinitum. That the fire this time spread from the town to the campus is consistent with historical patterns. The campus revolts of the 1960s, for example, followed the Harlem and Watts rebellions, the freedom movement in the South, and the rise of militant organizations in the cities. But the size, speed, intensity, and character of recent student uprisings caught much of the country off guard. … What I offer here are a few observations and speculations about the movement, its self-conception, and its demands, many of which focus on making the university more hospitable for black students. [Read More]