Sunday, July 9, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on global heating - and our grandchildren

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter

July 9, 2023

 Hello All – For those keeping score at home, last Monday was the hottest day in human history.  That is, the last 120,000 years.  Averaging all the temps taken around the world, North Pole to the Antarctic and in between, humans had never seen a hotter day.  But this record stood for only 24 hours, and the next one didn't last the week. This can't be good.

Every day we learn of new dangers.  The "threat" of Canadian wildfires was probably not on your frontal lobe before a few weeks ago.  Can cities really run out or water?  Something I hadn't thought much about until recently. A reputable journal estimates that this summer's extreme heat will result in, for just the USA, 235,000 emergency room visits and 56,000 hospital admissions. The Nation has a good article this week warning that "our warming planet is beoming a hotbed of violence." Climate-driven refugees are part of the tsunami of humans seeking to enter Europe and North America, upending political stability for many bad reasons.

Today grandson Julian turns one year old.  I can no longer think of the "climate crisis" the way I did a few years ago.  When Julian's parents were born, the relevant figure for the concentration of carbon dioxin in the atmosphere was about 350 parts per million (ppm).  After Julian's first spin around the sun, the number is 430 ppm.  When Julian is about 25 and thinking about career and a new family for himself, it is likely that the concentration of greenhouse gases will have caused global warming of perhaps 4 degrees Fahrenheit.  When Julian approaches the age that his grandfather is now … Will our coastal cities be under water?  Will large parts of the planet be uninhabitable?  Or will we humans have risen to the danger/challenge and found ways to restore Earth to a habitable home?  It's personal.

 Some useful reading about our warming Earth

No Human Has Ever Seen it Hotter

By Bill McKibben [July 5, 2023]

----The best estimate of climate scientists is that Monday was the hottest day since sometime in the last interglacial period 125,000 years ago, right about the time that other scientists think humans etched the first symbols onto bone and started wearing shells as decorations. In other words, a pretty significant record.  A pretty significant record that lasted 24 hours. [Read More]

Extreme Heat Is Deadlier Than Hurricanes, Floods and Tornadoes Combined

By Terri Adams-Fuller, Scientific American [July 1, 2023]

---- Between 1880, when precise recordkeeping began, and 1980, average temperatures worldwide rose by about 0.13 degree F every 10 years. Since 1981 the rate of increase has more than doubled, and for the past 40 years global annual temperatures have increased by 0.32 degree F per decade. Although the pace of the increase might seem relatively slow, it signals a dramatic shift, and the cumulative effects on the planet are huge. The 10 hottest years on record have occurred since 2010. The summer of 2022 was the hottest in known history for segments of the U.S. [Read More]

 Average Earth Temperature this week was Highest in at least 120,000 Years, When Modern Homo Sapiens was a Young Species

By Juan Cole, Informed Comment [July 8, 2023]

---- We've put so many greenhouse gases up there that they aren't letting the heat of the sun's rays dissipate back out to space the way they used to, so we're stuck with that heat on earth. … If we get to zero carbon by 2050, we could get back down to 350 parts per million of CO2 in our atmosphere in a century and a half. The year 2200 sounds science fictiony and as though it is beyond our concern. But my maternal grandfather was born in 1889, and he told me things when I was young about his early education and the routine of memorization that I still remember. Those are memories from 125 years ago. The past seems much closer than the future, but it is an optical illusion. [Read More]

CFOW Nuts & Bolts

Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  Another Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!

Rewards!

This week's Rewards for stalwart readers are some new (to me) tunes from my fav New Orleans band Tuba Skinny.  I think you will enjoy "Hot Town," "Savoy Blues," and "Weary Blues."  Tuba Skinny has hundreds of videos on-line. 

Best Wishes,

Frank Brodhead

For CFOW

 CFOW Weekly Reader

 Featured Essays

The Green New Deal in the Cities – Boston

By Jeremy Brecher, Labor Network for Sustainability [July 2023]
---- In April 2019, shortly after Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Senator Ed Markey submitted their Green New Deal resolution to Congress, the Boston City Council passed 9-3 a resolution supporting it. Lead sponsor City Councilor Michelle Wu said, "The climate crisis is here now. We see it in Boston every single year." Wu also posed a question to the Boston climate community: "What could the city do in the vacuum of federal leadership?" Her answer came in the form of the report "Planning for a Boston Green New Deal and Just Recovery."  … The plan proposed comprehensive rezoning to increase neighborhood density; building cheap cooperative housing; adding parks; free-to-ride electric buses; and intersecting bike lanes and car-free walking districts. The plan included a "justice audit" of city programs and spending. Green bonds and taxes on predatory landlords would help fund it. The Boston Green New Deal built on more than a decade of research and grassroots organizing around climate and justice issues. It was also the program for Wu's anticipated run for Mayor of Boston. [Read More]

The Journey to Medicare's 58th Anniversary

By F. Douglas Stephenson, ZNet [July 8, 2023]

---- The most successful U. S. health insurance program, Medicare, was enacted in July 1965 to provide health insurance for people ages 65 and older and the disabled regardless of income or medical history. In the 58 years since, Medicare has become living proof that public, universal health insurance is superior to private insurance in every way. Medicare is more efficient than private health insurance and is administered at a cost of 3 percent to 4 percent, as opposed to private, for-profit health insurance, which has for-profit/administrative costs above 15 percent. … Although health insurance affordability for the majority of US citizens still remains elusive, President Biden's health insurance plan still wants to shift many more dollars into private, Wall Street insurance industry hands. The takeover of public health insurance, as with Medicare Advantage plans, REACH plans and others, by private Wall Street entities continues apace as Democrats/Biden propose to increase taxes and give it to the private profit insurance industry. [Read More]

When Foreign Policy Elites Manipulate the Public into War, the First Amendment is the First Casualty

By Ali Abootalebi, Informed Comment [July 7, 2023]

---- In 2023, the public has come weary of American adventurism abroad in the name of democracy promotion and/or humanitarianism. 2023 survey results defy the liberal, neoconservative narratives in justification of US military interventionism in the name of American unilateralism and "democracy promotion." … Why does the American public continuously support US foreign military interventions while remaining ignorant of or disinterested in foreign relations, and despite the values and principles enshrined in the First Amendment to the US Constitution? Freedom of speech and expression implies access to facts and awareness in making sound judgments. Conversely, constructed narratives based on selective, half-truths and partisan journalism mean narrow views and self-censorship, resulting in false conclusions. The American public is being failed by its smug and manipulative foreign policy elites and by news corporations that act as their echo chamber. [Read More]

 The War in Ukraine

The mainstream media published relatively little about the war this week, focusing more on the coming week's NATO meeting in Lithuania.  Headlining topics included what additional weapons would be sent to Ukraine, and whether Ukraine would be put on a fast track to join NATO soon.  Today President Biden announced that the answer to the last question was No.

An interesting/useful article this week by Patrick Lawrence addressed the question of the news blackout on the actual war going on in Ukraine.  Virtually nothing is printed about the progress/lack of progress of Ukraine's "counter-offensive"; war news is about civilians killed by missiles, rarely about front-line action.  Lawrence's article, "The War We're Finally Allowed to See," is in praise of an article published in The New Yorker in May by Luke Mogelson, "Two Weeks at the Front in Ukraine." Both articles are well-worth reading, both for a better understanding of the war itself and for making us more aware of why we know so little about the war that has cost the USA $130+ billion so far.

One issue that did receive a lot of attention this week was the decision by the Biden administration to send thousands of cluster bombs to Ukraine. Cluster bombs have been deemed illegal by more than 100 nations (though not by the USA), because some proportion of the small bombs released from the missile/canister fail to explode, and become essentially landmines, waiting for civilian feet to detonate them.  The Times portrayed Biden's decision to send these murderous weapons to Ukraine as "difficult" (poor thing), noting that "with Ukraine burning through stockpiles of conventional artillery, President Biden concluded that he had little choice to provide the weapons."  Though the annual National Defense Authorization Act contains a clause forbidding the export of such weapons, the Biden administration claims that a legal loophole allows him to ignore Congress.  This was a bad thing when Trump did it, but now it is a sign of bold statesmanship.

The role of major US arms manufacturers in both benefiting from the war and pushing for sending advanced armaments to Ukraine has been widely noted. In a news interview last week, Ukraine's Defense Minister noted the war as an "ideal testing ground" for Western weaponry. "For the military industry of the world, you can't invent a better testing ground," he said. [Read More]

Finally, a Democracy Now! segment last week focused on the death of Victoria Amelina, a Ukrainian novelist and human rights icon who was killed when the restaurant in which she was meeting with human rights people from Colombia was destroyed by a Russian bomb. Ukrainian author and Amelina's friend Andrey Kurkov remembers her in an insightful and moving short program.

The Supreme Court

Look at What John Roberts and His Court Have Wrought Over 18 Years

By July 9, 2023]

---- Yes, democracy survived, and that's a good thing. But to settle on that theme is to miss the point of a term that was in many respects the capstone of the 18-year tenure of Chief Justice John Roberts. To understand today's Supreme Court, to see it whole, demands a longer timeline. … To appreciate that transformation's full dimension, consider the robust conservative wish list that greeted the new chief justice 18 years ago: Overturn Roe v. Wade. Reinterpret the Second Amendment to make private gun ownership a constitutional right. Eliminate race-based affirmative action in university admissions. Elevate the place of religion across the legal landscape. Curb the regulatory power of federal agencies. … My focus here on what these past 18 years have achieved has been on the court itself. But of course, the Supreme Court doesn't stand alone. Powerful social and political movements swirl around it, carefully cultivating cases and serving them up to justices who themselves were propelled to their positions of great power by those movements. The Supreme Court now is this country's ultimate political prize. That may not be apparent on a day-to-day or even a term-by-term basis. But from the perspective of 18 years, that conclusion is as unavoidable as it is frightening. [Read More]

Interesting overviews of the Roberts court – "'Race Neutral' Is the New 'Separate but Equal'" by Uma Mazyck Jayakumar and Ibram X. Kendi, The Atlantic [June 2023] [Link]; and "The Supreme Court Picks Its Battles," by David Cole, New York Review of Books [July 4, 2023] [Link].

(Video) "Time Is of the Essence": Astra Taylor on Student Debt Relief Setback at Supreme Court, Biden's Plan B

From Democracy Now! [July 5, 2023]

---- The Supreme Court has blocked President Biden's student debt relief plan, which sought to cancel up to $20,000 in individual loans, adding up to over $400 billion of federal student debt. The decision comes as a major blow to some 40 million qualified borrowers. Biden has announced his administration will pursue a "new path" for debt relief. "It was a blow to debtors," says Astra Taylor, organizer with the Debt Collective and advocate for debt abolition. "It was a blow to anyone who cares about democracy." Taylor says the ruling raises major concerns over the constitutional jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, and explains why groups like the Debt Collective are placing the moral culpability of debt onto creditors. [See the Program].  Also of interest is "The Unforgiven" [The Supreme Court and student loans] by Trevor Jackson, New York Review of Books [July 8, 2023] [Link].

The State of the Union

Caution: Children at Work - The Return of Child Labor Is the Latest Sign of American Decline

By Steve Fraser, Tom Dispatch [July 2023]

---- An aged Native-American chieftain was visiting New York City for the first time in 1906. He was curious about the city and the city was curious about him. A magazine reporter asked the chief what most surprised him in his travels around town. "Little children working," the visitor replied. Child labor might have shocked that outsider, but it was all too commonplace then across urban, industrial America (and on farms where it had been customary for centuries). In more recent times, however, it's become a far rarer sight. Law and custom, most of us assume, drove it to near extinction. And our reaction to seeing it reappear might resemble that chief's — shock, disbelief. But we better get used to it, since child labor is making a comeback with a vengeance. [Read More]

Israel/Palestine [The assault on Jenin]

Palestinian Resistance Will Not Be Snuffed Out by Israel

By Mohammed R. Mhawish, Jacobin Magazine [July 2023]

---- Cool morning breeze became suffocating as black smoke filled the air and tear gas blanketed Jenin camp on Monday, July 3. Ten Israeli air strikes targeted the densely populated West Bank area, followed by a brigade of two thousand soldiers. Armored bulldozers and heavy military vehicles also pushed into the camp. The Israeli military's large-scale operation in the refugee camp filled residents with fear. Health crews' mobility to rescue those stranded under fire were hindered by Israeli checkpoints at the camp's entrance. Two days later on Wednesday morning, the Israeli army finally announced the withdrawal of its forces, ending a two-day raid that killed twelve Palestinians and left over a hundred others injured. The raid has raised the death toll of Palestinians killed by Israeli forces to 133 since the beginning of the year, in an increasing pattern of persistent attacks on the West Bank. For so long, the Jenin refugee camp has been a symbol of Palestinian resistance and social steadfastness. [Read More]

Jenin and Sharpeville: Systemic Colonial Violence in Apartheid Israel and South Africa

By Juan Cole, Informed Comment [July 6, 2023]

---- The relationship of the Jewish-dominated Israeli state to the Muslim and Christian Palestinians of the occupied Palestinian West Bank and the Gaza Strip has been characterized in many ways. Israeli sources depict the Palestinians as irrationally violent, as inveterate "terrorists," and characterize Israeli military operations in these territories as counter-terrorism. This is the frame almost universally adopted by European and American "news" broadcasts about the violence. Indeed, to listen to most of these reports, the Palestinians are besieging the Israelis rather than the other way around, and the Israeli actions are defensive or a matter of "clashes" between "two sides." Such vague, equivocating and context-free reporting on violent incidents is always a sign that we are in the presence of propaganda. In order to understand such incidents as the recent Israeli army attack on Jenin, we must understand the history and the circumstances. We need a framework for understanding. The framework is colonialism and apartheid. [Read More]

Also of interest – "From the Jenin Raid to Settlements, Biden Is Giving Israel's Far-Right Government a Green Light," by Mairav Zonszein, International Crisis Group [July 7, 2023] [Link]; "In Jenin, as Elsewhere, Netanyahu Knows He Can Count on Washington's Complicity," by James Bamford, The Nation [July 7, 2023] [Link]; and "In Jenin, Israel is unveiling the next phase of apartheid," by Amjad Iraqi, +972 Magazine [Israel] [June 30, 2023] [Link].

Also this week in Israel

Israelis Mobilize Largest Protest in Weeks Ahead of Monday's Knesset Vote on Key Judicial Coup Bill

From Haaretz [Israel/Palestine] [July 9, 2023]

---- Protesters against the Israeli government's judicial overhaul held rallies throughout the country Saturday evening for the 27th consecutive week. The protests, the largest seen for several weeks, took place ahead of Monday's Knesset vote on the cancellation of the reasonableness standard – a move which aims to prevent the country's High Court from blocking government decisions that it found to be unreasonable. In the main demonstration in Tel Aviv, tens of thousands of people participated, while around 15,000 protested in Haifa. Demonstrations with thousands of participants took place in Jerusalem, at Karkur Junction, and in Be'er Sheva. [Read More]

Our History

Chris Hedges Report: The Persecution Of Jeremy Corbyn

[FB - The campaign to oust Jeremy Corbyn from the UK Labour Party was accompanied by a purge of his supporters. Chris Hedges interviews Asa Winstanley, an investigative journalist whose recent book is Weaponising Anti-Semitism: How the Israel Lobby Brought Down Jeremy Corbyn.]

---- Jeremy Corbyn's ascendance to the leadership of the UK Labour Party in 2015 offered hope for a revival of the British left. With decades of experience and principled opposition to war and privatization under his belt, Corbyn was uniquely positioned to bring the Labour Party back from its neoliberal turn. But this was not to be—just five years later, Corbyn was ousted from the Labour Party and his supporters were purged. The political opposition to Corbyn was accompanied by a media villification campaign that conflated support for Palestinian rights with anti-Semitism. Ultimately, the question of Labour's support for Israeli Apartheid was successfully wielded to isolate and expel Corbyn and his supporters. [Read More] Also of interest is Jonathan Cook's essay about more trouble in the UK, "Weaponised antisemitism crushed the political left. Now it's the cultural left's turn," Middle East Eye [July 4, 2023] [Link].

 

 


Sunday, July 2, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Supreme Court supreme disaster

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
July 2, 2023
 
Hello All – This week the ultra-conservative Supreme Court unleashed a salvo of bad decisions, oppressive to the poor and not-White and not-straight, further undermining the protection of human rights in the USA.  Below we print a guest editorial from the National Lawyers Guild, a cogent statement of what we have lost and what to do now.
 
[From the National Lawyers Guild] - This week, the Supreme Court escalated ongoing attacks on marginalized people in its decisions on affirmative action, queer discrimination, and student loan forgiveness. All of these cases are part of a harrowing destruction of rights and protections championed by civil rights advocates for over more than 50 years. The National Lawyers Guild (NLG) is outraged by each of these decisions, and we encourage all of our allies to look to the leadership of grassroots movements as we forge a path forward together.
 
It is not a coincidence that the Supreme Court rendered these decisions amidst escalating state violence against queer and trans communities and Black, Indigenous, and other people of color in the United States. What's happening now goes hand-in-hand with legislation banning school discussions of racist systems and histories, stripping trans people's access to medical care, and expanding militarized policing.
 
Effectively ending many affirmative action policies and refusing to mitigate the student loan crisis means that institutions of higher education will be whiter and richer. Though we know that higher education itself is a method of maintaining classist and racist stratification, we also know that these institutions have immense power over political, social, and economic power distribution. Systematically excluding marginalized people perpetuates white supremacy both within and outside of higher education, especially when schools are banned from accurately teaching the histories of racism and genocide created by these very same systems.
 
Further, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of a religious right to discriminate against queer people amidst a violent legislative attack on the very existence of trans people. The fascist right-wing often justifies these policies with the same regressive appeals to Christian doctrine that underpin the attacks on reproductive autonomy. While these bills criminalize transition and drag in medical and public spaces, the Supreme Court ruling emboldens individuals and businesses to carry out anti-queer exclusion and discrimination.
 
These interconnected fascist efforts are infuriating and terrifying, but they point toward a truth that can make our movements stronger: we must struggle for liberation together. From grassroots activists to progressive attorneys, solidarity is a central part of the fight to redefine our own systems to be better for everybody, not just for those with power. NLG will continue fighting alongside movements for liberation until we are all free. As abolitionist Mariame Kaba wrote, "Let this radicalize you rather than lead you to despair."

Some useful reading on the Supreme Court and what it is doing
 
"A Tragedy for Us All": Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson's Dissent
By Associate Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson
---- Gulf-sized race-based gaps exist with respect to the health, wealth, and well-being of American citizens. They were created in the distant past, but have indisputably been passed down to the present day through the generations. Every moment these gaps persist is a moment in which this great country falls short of actualizing one of its foundational principles—the "self-evident" truth that all of us are created equal. … The only way out of this morass—for all of us—is to stare at racial disparity unblinkingly, and then do what evidence and experts tell us is required to level the playing field and march forward together, collectively striving to achieve true equality for all Americans. [Read More]
 
Also of interest – "The Supreme Court Has Killed Affirmative Action. Mediocre Whites Can Rest Easier," by Elie Mystal, The Nation [June 29, 2023] [link]; "The US supreme court has dismantled our rights but we still believe in them. Now we must fight," by Rebecca Solnit, The Guardian [UK] [July 2, 2023] [Link]; and the "New York Times Editorial [June 30, 2023]" [Link].
 
Indian Point Update
For those just tuning in, at the very last minute the NYS Legislature passed the "Save the Hudson" bill, which now goes to the Governor for her signature … or Veto.  The decommissioning company Holtec is still planning to dump 1,000,000+ gallons of radioactive water from Indian Point into the Hudson River in August.  Please call the Governor at 866-696-8249 and tell the phone answerer (or machine) that you want the Governor to sign the Save the Hudson legislation.  You can also sign a Food & Water Watch petition to the Governor asking her to sign the bill.
 
The main radioactive element in the water Holtec wants to dump is tritium.  To learn more about how/why this is so dangerous, check out a review of a new book, Exploring Tritium's Danger, from The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  Another Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
This week's Rewards for stalwart readers focus on the Soviet poet Anna Akhmatova and the rendition of her poetry into song by Iris Dement. Born in 1889, Akhmatova was a witness to the great hopes of the Russian Revolution and the long terror of Stalinism.  Her first husband was executed by Soviet police, while her second partner and her son spent years in Soviet prisons. Throughout her life, she bore witness to what was happening to her country, and was loved by enormous numbers for the risks she took in her writing and her stalwart defense of basic human values.  In 2015 Iris DeMent put many of Akhmatova's poems – translated by Babette Deutsch and Lyn Coffin – to music in her album "The Trackless Wood." Last week was Anna Akhmatova's birthday; get to know her.  (Thanks to DM)
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
The Patriotism of Killing and Being Killed
By Norman Solomon, ZNet [June 28, 2023]
---- The Fourth of July — the ultimate patriotic holiday — is approaching again. Politicians orate, American Flags proliferate and, even more than usual, many windows on the world are tinted red, white and blue. But an important question remains unasked: Why are patriotism and war so intertwined in U.S. media and politics? … Government leaders often assert that participating in war is the most laudable of patriotic services rendered. And even if the fighters don't know what they're fighting for, the pretense from leadership is that they do. … Such lofty rhetoric is routine. … We're encouraged to closely associate America's wars with American patriotism in large part because of elite interest in glorifying militarism as central to U.S. foreign policy. Given the destructiveness of that militarism, a strong argument can be made that true patriotism involves preventing and stopping wars instead of starting and continuing them. If such patriotism can ever prevail, the Fourth of July will truly be a holiday to celebrate. [Read More]
 
Let's Carry on Grace Lee Boggs's Revolutionary Legacy by Continuing Her Struggle
By Alice Jennings and Scott Kurashige, Truth Out [June 28, 2023]
---- To celebrate Grace Lee Boggs — born on this day in 1915 — we should reflect on her concept of "living for change." While she built and strengthened a wide array of intersectional movements throughout her 100 years of life, the challenges facing radical visionaries have only grown more immense since Grace joined the ancestors. War, colonialism, exploitation and pandemics are bound up with climate change and the resurgent fascist threat. As such, the work and ideas that Grace produced — substantially through her four-decade partnership with James Boggs — are more vital than ever. … This visionary legacy includes the Boggses' classic book, Revolution and Evolution in the Twentieth Century, whose lessons have come to the fore in the aftermath of the 2020 rebellions and demonstrations following the murder of George Floyd. They implored organizers to transcend the outrage and militance — no matter how justified — that fueled the urban rebellions of the late 1960s. Taking power without reimagining culture and society, they asserted, is nothing more than a coup. [Read More]
 
Imagination and Liberation [Indonesia – the Buru Quartet]
By Walden Bello, Foreign Policy in Focus [June 27, 2023]
[FB – This is a review of a new book, Indonesia Out of Exile: How Pramoedya's Buru Quartet Killed a Dictatorship, by Max Lane.]
---- When I was doing interviews for my dissertation in Santiago, Chile, in 1972, I was told that the word "Jakarta" had been spray-painted on walls throughout the city. The message was unmistakable: the Chilean left should expect the same fate that had befallen their comrades in Indonesia in 1965. A year later, the threat in that one ominous word was carried out, as the government of Salvador Allende was overthrown, followed by months of extrajudicial killings and massive repression. What took place in Chile was horrible, but what happened in Indonesia in 1965 and 1966 was horrific. At least one million people were massacred by the Indonesian Army and allied paramilitary gangs in a killing spree that was one of the most vicious acts of genocide in the post-World War II period. The main target was the PKI, the Indonesian Communist Party, but caught in the dragnet were sympathizers of the party, supporters of President Sukarno, and so many that were far from the frontlines of political struggle … Pramoedya was the author of four scintillating novels that made up what became popularly known as the "Buru Quartet": This Earth of Mankind, Child of All Nations, Footsteps, and House of Glass. He was also tagged as a communist or communist sympathizer by the military counterrevolutionaries that engineered the mayhem of 1965. For his promoting progressive ideas in his journalistic work and fiction, he was imprisoned, without trial, for 14 years in the inhospitable, hardscrabble island of Buru, which served as a political penitentiary. [Read More]  For some additional context, read "The Murderous Legacy of Cold War Anticommunism" [about Washington's support for the 1965 Indonesia massacres], by Stuart Schrader, Boston Review [May 19, 2020] [Link].
 
The War in Ukraine
FB - A week ago the mainstream Western media were giddy with hope that the military revolt of Russia's "Wagner Group" foretold the coming collapse of Putin's ability to govern Russia.  More insightful interpretations were presented on Democracy Now! this week:  Khrushchev's granddaughter Nina Khrushcheva described the revolt from her home in Moscow, and Barnard political scientist Kimberly Marten offered excellent analyses of the Wagner Group and how/where it operated - here and here. Veteran correspondent Seymour Hersh observed that the net result of the Wagner Group revolt was to "strengthen Putin's hand."  At Responsible Statecraft, Branko Marcetic observed that "we shouldn't be cheering for state-collapse in Russia," noting that alternatives to Putin were generally from the fascist right, and that a nuclear-armed ultra-nationalist state was not something to be wished for.
 
Once again, there was little movement on the battlefields this week. The failure (so far) of Ukraine's long-awaited offensive may play a role in NATO's "summit" in Lithuania (July 11-12), as NATO nations have mixed views on the practicality of continuing to contribute tens of billions of dollars and risk a war with Russia if a battlefield stalemate is the best that can be hoped for. The US CIA Director made a trip to Ukraine recently, presumably to assess how realistic were Ukraine's claims of ultimate military victory.  Once again Washington is doubling-down on military escalation, now about to approve the previously withheld long-range "ATACMS" missile system for delivery to Ukraine.
 
Two good articles appeared this week reviewing the tragic failures of diplomacy in the months leading up to Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.  Please check out former State Department officer Matthew Hoh's article, "Destroying Eastern Ukraine to Save It," [Link]; and "Two Ways That the Ukraine War Could Have Been Prevented (and Might Be Ended)," b , Counterpunch [June 30, 2023] [Link].
 
Finally, what is the hope for a near-term end to the war?  Prof. John Mearsheimer, a leading "Realist" in international relations (balance of power, etc.), is not optimistic.  For those of us who remain hopeful, these views need to be carefully considered.
 
The Darkness Ahead: Where The Ukraine War Is Headed
By John J. Mearsheimer [June 23, 2023]
---- This paper examines the likely trajectory of the Ukraine war moving forward.
I will address two main questions. First, is a meaningful peace agreement possible? My answer is no. We are now in a war where both sides – Ukraine and the West on one side and Russia on the other – see each other as an existential threat that must be defeated. Given maximalist objectives all around, it is almost impossible to reach a workable peace treaty. Moreover, the two sides have irreconcilable differences regarding territory and Ukraine's relationship with the West. The best possible outcome is a frozen conflict that could easily turn back into a hot war. The worst possible outcome is a nuclear war, which is unlikely but cannot be ruled out. Second, which side is likely to win the war? Russia will ultimately win the war, although it will not decisively defeat Ukraine. In other words, it is not going to conquer all of Ukraine, which is necessary to achieve three of Moscow's goals: overthrowing the regime, demilitarizing the country, and severing Kyiv's security ties with the West. But it will end up annexing a large swath of Ukrainian territory, while turning Ukraine into a dysfunctional rump state. In other words, Russia will win an ugly victory. [Read More]
 
Civil Liberties
FB – The extradition of Julian Assange from the UK to the USA is imminent.  Upon arrival, he will face charges of 17 counts of violating the Espionage Act, a 1917 law intended to quash dissent during the First World War, and which allows for virtually no defense by the accused.  Eve Ottenberg has written a useful update on the status of Assange's fight to block extradition. In November 2022 the New York Times and four other leading newspapers published a manifesto on why the charges against Assange should be dropped (here and here.) Assange's lengthy legal appeal against the US claims for extradition make interesting reading. – Monday is Julian Assange's birthday, and we hope/expect that there will be protest events around the world. Jonathan Cook has an interesting article below, comparing the media's construction of the "good leaker" (Daniel Ellsberg) and the "bad leaker" (Julian Assange).
 
Daniel Ellsberg Is Lauded in Death by the Same Media That Lets Assange Rot in Jail
By Jonathan Cook, Antiwar.com [June 28, 2023]
---- Rightly, there's been an outpouring of tributes to Daniel Ellsberg following the announcement of his death last Friday, aged 92. His leaking of the Pentagon Papers in 1971 revealed that Washington officials had systematically lied for decades about US military conduct in Vietnam. The disclosure of 7,000 pages of documents, and subsequent legal battles to stop further publication by the New York Times and Washington Post, helped to bring the war to a close a few years later. As an adviser to US Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara in the 1960s, Ellsberg had seen firsthand the Pentagon's brutal military operations that caused mass civilian casualties. Entire villages had been burned, while captured Vietnamese were tortured or executed. Deceptively, the US referred to these as "pacification programs." But most of those today loudly hailing Ellsberg as an "American hero" have been far more reluctant to champion the Ellsberg of our times: WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. [Read More]

Also of interest – "Conditions at Guantánamo Are Cruel and Inhuman, U.N. Investigation Finds," by Carol Rosenberg, New York Times [June 26, 2023] [Link]; and "American Inquisition: Field Notes from the Frontlines of the Government's War on the Left," by Michael Gould-Wartofsky, Tom Dispatch [June 2023] [Link].
 
Israel/Palestine
Palestinians are in Israel's crosshairs because they are not Jews
By Thomas Suárez, The Electronic Intifada [June 30, 2023]
---- If Israel were stripped of its endlessly elaborate narrative, all that would be left would be the violent replacement of a native population with an imported Jewish "tribe."
That – all charade dispensed with – is the reckoning Israel's supporters must face. To be sure, millions of Evangelical end-of-timers may say "Amen!" to that, but the pretense will be gone, exposing what Israel's claimed "right to exist" actually means. What stands in the way of that reckoning is language – control of the words used to explain the so-called conflict in Israel-Palestine, not least the word "conflict" itself. The manipulation of language is key to Israel's impunity, to securing the Western public's complicity for its crimes, and so a critique of that language is evident among those fighting for justice. Yet the most basic linguistic construct serving to blur public understanding of Israel's crimes has escaped proper scrutiny: the very term, "the Palestinians," as the target of Israel's crimes. Yes, they're all Palestinians of course — but although "being Palestinian" has long been synonymous with what puts them in Israel's cross-hairs, this equation obscures the deeper truth: their "crime" is not that they are Palestinian but that they are not Jews. Hiding this fact is essential to Israel's propaganda. [Read More]
 
Also of interest – "A Dangerous Shift Is Underway in the West Bank," by June 26, 2023] [Link]; and "'We Will Not Surrender': The Extraordinary Palestinians of Jenin," by Ramzy Baroud, Antiwar.com [June 30, 2023] [Link].
 
Our History
(Video) Rachel Carson
From PBS, The American Experience [Aired July 1, 2023]
---- When Rachel Carson's Silent Spring was published in 1962, the book became a phenomenon. A passionate and eloquent warning about the long-term dangers of pesticides, the book unleashed an extraordinary national debate and was greeted by vigorous attacks from the chemical industry. But it would also inspire President John F. Kennedy to launch the first-ever investigation into the public health effects of pesticides — an investigation that would eventually result in new laws governing the regulation of these deadly agents. Featuring the voice of Mary-Louise Parker as the influential writer and scientist, Rachel Carson is an intimate portrait of the woman whose groundbreaking books revolutionized our relationship to the natural world. Drawn from Carson's own writings, letters and recent scholarship, this film illuminates both the public and private life of the woman who launched the modern environmental movement and revolutionized how we understand our relationship with the natural world. [See the Program]  Instead of a trailer, you can see the 8-minute "Rachel Carson," chapter 1, here.

Sunday, June 25, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on the deadly stalemate in the Ukraine war

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
June 25, 2023
 
Hello All – It is too soon to assess the impact of yesterday's military revolt of Russia's Wagner group.  The "March on Moscow" was abruptly canceled and the group's leader, Yevgeny Prigozhin, has accepted exile in Belarus as an alternative to harsher measures.  It looks like the Wagner group – an international mercenary force involving tens of thousands of soldiers – may be disbanded, causing a withdrawal of an unknown number of Russian fighters from the Ukrainian front lines.  The roots of the revolt, what it reveals about the Russian political and military elite, the stability of the Putin regime, and the possibilities for near-term peace talks will be part of what we will learn in the coming weeks.
 
Prior to Saturday's revolt, the framing of the military situation in Ukraine focused on the apparent failure of the initial stages of Ukraine's long-awaited "counter-offensive" to regain territory seized by Russia since 2014.  The counter-offensive was led by NATO-trained brigades of fresh Ukrainian soldiers, and outfitted with upgraded NATO military equipment, such as German tanks and US fighting vehicles. Nevertheless, the offensive so far has resulted in the deaths of many Ukrainian fighters and much loss of equipment, with only meager result to show for this effort. Whether this is a harbinger of things to come, or reflects only initial "probing efforts" as NATO maintains, remains to be seen.
 
Not in doubt, however, is the need for an immediate ceasefire and negotiations.  Even beyond the destruction and disasters inflicted by the war so far to Ukraine, the war is spinning out of control, while causing immense collateral damage. The US position currently rejects a ceasefire. We must work to change this.
 
Some Useful Reading on the Ukraine War – The "Counter-offensive" Moment
 
The Silent Slaughter of the Flower of Ukraine's Youth
By Medea Benjamin and Nicolas J.S. Davies, Code Pink [June 20, 2023]
---- As Ukraine prepared to launch its much heralded but long delayed counteroffensive, the media published a photograph of a Ukrainian soldier with his finger on his lips, symbolizing the need for secrecy to retain some element of surprise for this widely telegraphed operation. Now that the offensive has been under way for two weeks, it is clear that the Ukrainian government and its Western allies are maintaining silence for quite a different reason: to conceal the brutal cost Ukraine's brave young people are paying to recover small scraps of territory from Russian occupation forces, in what some are already calling a suicide mission. Western pundits at first described these first two weeks of fighting as "probing operations" to find weak spots in Russia's defenses, which Russia has been fortifying since 2022 with multiple layers of minefields, "dragon's teeth," tank-traps, pre-positioned artillery, and attack helicopters, unopposed in the air, that can fire 12 anti-tank missiles apiece. [Read More]
 
Rampant Russophobia takes us down a dangerous path
Anatol Lieven and George Beebe, Responsible Statecraft [June 21, 2023]
---- A deeply sinister and dangerous tendency has made its appearance in Western writing about the war in Ukraine. This is the extension of hatred for the Putin regime and its crimes to the entire Russian people, the Russian national tradition, and Russian culture. This tendency is of course bitterly familiar from the history of hostile propaganda, but precisely for that reason we should have learned to shun it. The banning of Russian cultural events and calls for the "decolonization" of Russian literature and Russian studies recall the propaganda of all sides during the First World War, which did so much to embitter that war and make its peaceful resolution all but impossible. … Demonization of this sort is morally wrong in itself; it is generally intellectually wrong in its details; it is incompatible with liberal internationalism; it betrays pluralist democracy in Ukraine; it is disastrous for the future peace of Europe; it fuels the paranoia and violent self-righteous extremism that has done so much damage to U.S. policy over the years; and, by helping to block moves towards a reasonable settlement of the conflict, it increases the dangers to the United States, Europe, the world, and Ukraine itself that stem from a continuation of the war. [Read More]
 
Also of Interest – "The CIA's New Nord Stream Narrative Is Terrifying," by Jeet Heer, The Nation [June 20, 2023] [Link]; "The Western Media Is Whitewashing the Azov Battalion," by Lev Golinkin, The Nation [June 13, 2023] [Link]; and "Negotiate for Peace in Ukraine," by H. Patricia Hynes, Informed Comment [June 23, 2023] [Link].
 
The Indian Point Crisis (Continued…)
On Tuesday, the "special session" of the NYS Legislature (at long last) brought legislation to a vote that establish fines for dumping radioactive water into the Hudson River.  The bill passed, more or less along party lines, and will now be sent to Gov. Huchul for her signature – or veto.  Although, imo, the bill is disappointing in establishing only modest fines, rather than criminal penalties, for radioactive dumping, this is the protection we now have to protect the Hudson. Please call Gov. Hochul at 866-696-8249 and urge her to sign the Save the Hudson Bill. Thanks.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  Another Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
This week's Rewards! for stalwart readers features the fabulous Resistance Revival Chorus.  They have many great songs on-line.  My picks for this week are "Ella's Song," "My Joy," and "All You Fascists Bound to Lose."  Be inspired!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
A Titanic Disparity in How the World Responds to Maritime Disasters
By Amy Goodman & Denis Moynihan, Democracy Now! [June 22, 2023]
---- Titan and Adriana are two vessels recently lost at sea, four days and 4,000 miles apart. The five men who lost their lives on the Titan have been getting wall-to-wall coverage in the media worldwide. Meanwhile, the estimated 700 who died when the Adriana sank off the coast of Greece, mostly women and children, have been essentially forgotten. Passengers on the Titan were wealthy; two were billionaires. Each had paid $250,000 for an adventure of a lifetime, a deepsea dive to view the wreckage of the Titanic, the "unsinkable" passenger liner that sank in 1912 after hitting an iceberg. Those crammed onto the ramshackle Adriana fishing boat were seeking not adventure but refuge from war, poverty, climate change or any of the many other life-threatening crises that force people to flee their homes with little more than the clothes on their back. They paid human traffickers to ferry them from Libya to Europe. Perhaps the most notable difference between these two disasters was how the world responded to them. [Read More] On June 20th, World Refugee Day ("Hope Away from Home"), Kathy Kelly wrote a thoughtful essay, "The Right to Seek Safety" [Link].
 
Cormac McCarthy's Unforgiving Parables of American Empire
By Greg Grandin, The Nation [June 21, 2023]
---- Blood Meridian, McCarthy's magnum opus, is arguably a Moby-Dick turned inside out. Three words, terse imperatives, open both novels: "Call me Ishmael"; "See the child." And then one is plunged into an abyss of run-on sentences of compounding beauty. Of the two, McCarthy was the more exacting when it came to his prose. His writing is more tightly wound even when he's letting his sentences and paragraphs unspool. Both novels, devoid of women (except for a few background prostitutes in Blood Meridian), tell of men hunting: a white whale in Melville's book and Native Americans to scalp and kill in McCarthy's.  … McCarthy demonstrated how the frontier wasn't an incubator of democratic equality but a place of unrelenting pain, cruelty, and suffering. He rubbed away the veneer of Manifest Destiny, revealing US nationalism and empire to be nothing but the right of conquest updated for the democratic age. Let's admire the wonder of his writing, even though to my ear it often sounded strained, its artifice apparent, unlike the manic, ramshackle Melville, who really did seem to be handpicked by the gods of old—by Milton, Shakespeare, Mary Shelley, and others—to speak for them. McCarthy, though, knew how to name what has been, or will soon be, lost. [Read More]
 
And Who Is Supposed to Protect the Palestinians?
By Gideon Levy, Ha'aretz [Israel] [June 25, 2023]
---- There aren't many populations in the world as helpless as the Palestinians who live in their own country. No one protects their lives and property, let alone their dignity, and no one intends to do so. They are totally abandoned to their fates, as is their property. Their houses and cars can be torched, their fields set on fire. It's all right to shoot them mercilessly, killing old people and babies, with no defense forces at their side. No police, no military: no one. If some such desperate defense force is organized, it's immediately criminalized by Israel. Its fighters are labeled "terrorists," their actions "terror attacks," and their fates sealed, with death or prison the only options. Amid the utter chaos created by the occupation, the ban on Palestinians defending themselves is one of the craziest rules; it's an accepted norm that isn't even discussed. Why aren't the Palestinians allowed to defend themselves? Who exactly is supposed to do it for them? Why, when talking about "security," it's only about Israel's security? Palestinians have more victims of assaults, bloodshed, pogroms, and violence – and no defensive tools at their disposal. Over three days last week, 35 pogroms have been carried out by settlers. Since the beginning of the year, around 160 Palestinians have been killed by soldiers, the vast majority of them unnecessarily and most of them criminally. From baby Mohammed Tamimi to the elderly Omar As'ad, Palestinians have been killed for no reason. [To read more, paste this link - https://archive.ph/86yLE – into your browser.]
 
India's Prime Minister Comes Calling
[FB – Last week India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived for a State Visit.  He was given a lavish welcome; and though the US State Department had issued a damning report last May about India's human rights record and the state terror directed against its Muslim citizens, eight weeks later all was forgiven.  The reasons for the US about-face are explained in an excellent segment from Democracy Now!; for additional background, read "The US Rolls Out the Red Carpet for Modi," Jewish Currents [Link]. Below, we have another magnificent essay by Arundhati Roy.]
 
India: The Place I Love, the Place I Know and Live In, the Place That Breaks My Heart Every Day. And Mends It, Too
Arundhati Roy March 27, 2023
[FB - The following is from speech given at the Swedish Academy on March 22, 2023, at a conference called "Thought and Truth Under Pressure."]
---- I thank the Swedish Academy for inviting me to speak at this conference and for affording me the privilege of listening to the other speakers. It was planned more than two years ago, before the coronavirus pandemic unleashed the full scale of the horror it had in store for us and before Russia's invasion of Ukraine. But those two cataclysmic events have only intensified the predicament that we have gathered here to think about—the phenomenon of democracies transmuting into something unrecognizable but with unnervingly recognizable resonances. And the escalating policing of speech in ways that are very old, as well as very new, to the point where the air itself has turned into a sort of punitive heresy-hunting machine. We seem to be fast approaching what feels like intellectual gridlock. … When I speak of failing democracy, I will speak mainly about India, not because it is known as the world's largest democracy, but because it is the place I love, the place I know and live in, the place that breaks my heart every day. And mends it, too. Remember what I say is not a call for help, because we in India know very well that no help will come. No help can come. I speak to tell you about a country that, although flawed, was once so full of singular possibilities, one that offered a radically different understanding of the meaning of happiness, fulfillment, tolerance, diversity and sustainability than that of the western world. All that is being extinguished, spiritually stubbed out. [Read More]
 
The Climate Crisis
A week of highs: Where climate change made heat worse in America
By John Muyskens, et al., Washington Post [June 23, 2023]
---- Last week, 96 percent of people in the contiguous United States experienced nighttime temperatures more likely to occur due to human-caused warming. The findings come from a Washington Post analysis of data provided by the nonprofit Climate Central, which released the world's first tool to show how climate change is affecting daily temperatures in real time. Overnight temperatures, as opposed to daytime temperatures, were boosted the most by climate change. While more and more people are increasingly exposed to warmer nighttime temperatures, which are potentially more dangerous to the body, last week's number stands out. [Read More]
 
Civil Liberties
The Imminent Extradition of Julian Assange and the Death of Journalism
By Chris Hedges [June 19, 2023]
---- High Court Judge Jonathan Swift rejected two applications by Julian Assange's lawyers to appeal his extradition last week. The extradition order was signed last June by Home Secretary Priti Patel. Julian's legal team have filed a final application for appeal, the last option available in the British courts. If accepted, the case could proceed to a public hearing in front of two new High Court judges. If rejected, Julian could be immediately extradited to the United States where he will stand trial for 18 counts of violating the Espionage Act, charges that could see him receive a 175-year sentence, as early as this week. … Julian, once shipped to the U.S., would be put on trial in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia where most espionage cases have been won by the U.S. government. [Read More]
 
The State of the Union
Life on the Abortion Borderland
By Amy Littlefield, The Nation [June 23, 2023]
---- One day each week, the Rev. Erika Ferguson puts on leggings and a sweatshirt, pulls her hair back under a baseball cap, and heads to a North Texas airport to meet a group of people who need abortions. She shepherds the strangers through security and onto a short flight to Albuquerque, N.M. The women Ferguson has accompanied represent a cross section of Texans—Black, Latina, Asian, and white. There have been rape victims and teenagers. There have been moms with teenage children at home. "I've taken women from all walks of life, from all ages," Ferguson told me. She calls the airlifts, which are coordinated by the Albuquerque-based New Mexico Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice (NM RCRC), the "Tubman Travel Project." The journeys made by people fleeing abortion bans remind her of those taken by enslaved people fleeing to free states. [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
(Video) From Drone Strikes to Settler Attacks, Israel Intensifies Effort to "Completely Take Over Palestine"
From Democracy Now! [June 23, 2023]
---- This week, Israel has launched several attacks on Palestinians with weapons used in the conflict for the first time in nearly 20 years, including deploying U.S.-made Apache helicopter gunships inside the West Bank and firing a targeted assassination aerial strike. Jewish settlers have also raided Palestinian villages in the West Bank, attacking residents and setting fire to homes and vehicles. Mariam Barghouti, senior Palestine correspondent for Mondoweiss, calls the attacks "an intensification to completely take over Palestine." She adds that the growing violence is reflective of the leadership of Israel's minister of national security, Itamar Ben-Gvir, who recently called for the renewing of Defensive Shield, a military operation which used similar weaponry in 2002 that has been condemned for "crimes against humanity." This all comes as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's far-right government has agreed to accelerate the process for approving new settlements in the West Bank despite criticism from the United Nations, European Union and United States. [Read More] For additional information, read "West Bank Dispatch: Israeli campaign to quell Jenin resistance reaches new heights," from Mondoweiss [June 19, 2023] [Link]
 
(Video) "The Palestine Laboratory": How Israel Exports the Technology of Occupation
From Democracy Now! [June 23, 2023]
---- We speak with journalist and author Antony Loewenstein about his new book, The Palestine Laboratory: How Israel Exports the Technology of Occupation Around the World. Loewenstein explains that Israel's military-industrial complex has used the Occupied Palestinian Territories for decades as a testing ground for weaponry and surveillance technology that it then exports around the world for profit. "You find in over 130 countries across the globe in the last decades, Israel has sold … a range of tools of occupation and repression that have initially been tested in Palestine on Palestinians," Loewenstein says. [See the Program]  For more, read "How Israeli Spyware Endangers Activists Across the Globe," by Antony Loewenstein, In These Times [June 13, 2023] [Link].
 
Our History
Be like the Silkworm [Marx's literary style]
By Terry Eagleton, London Review of Book [June 29, 2023]
[FB – This is a review of Marx's Literary Style by Ludovico Silva.  Throughout his political and economic writings, Marx frequently refers to classics of Western literature to illustrate his points.  I found this essay interesting and hope you do also.]
---- Marx is one of the sources of what we now call cultural studies: the single work of fiction to which he devoted most space was the bestselling sensationalist novel The Mysteries of Paris by Eugène Sue. He was also one of the first exponents of the historical study of literature. He championed what he called 'the present splendid brotherhood of fiction writers in England', among them Dickens, Thackeray, Gaskell and the Brontë sisters, claiming that they revealed more social and political truths than all the moralists and politicians put together; but like his collaborator and financial backer Friedrich Engels he was wary of literary works that had political designs on the reader. He used the term 'literature' to cover all writing of high quality, yet he scorned those who confused the kind of truth appropriate to poetry and fiction with other modes of knowledge. To demand a philosophical system from poets and novelists struck him as absurd. Truth for a writer was not abstract and invariable but unique and specific. [To read more, paste this link - https://archive.ph/R9Hji – into your browser.]
 
The Illustrated W. E. B. DuBois
---- The first graphic novels were often dismissed as mere comic books by critics and other entities that consider themselves the guardians of the publishing world. … No longer are these book length works considered as little more than big comic books. Also true is that more than fiction is being composed and published in this expanding format. Writer, publisher, and editor Paul Buhle has been editing books of graphic nonfiction for over twenty years. Before that, he occasionally worked with underground comic artists, most notably when he was part of the collective that published the late 1960s-early 1970s Radical America magazine. … His most recent collaborative work—a graphic presentation of WEB Dubois' The Souls of Black Folk—is a masterpiece. It breathes a life into one of world literature's most important texts unlike any other previous version. As so many similar works have already done, this edition of a classic introduces it to a new audience. [Read More]