Sunday, July 3, 2022

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on the Supreme Court's hard turn to the Right

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
July 3, 2022
 
Hi All – As we learn more about the attack on the Capitol and Congress on January 6, 2021, it is now evident that President Trump was part of a carefully planned effort to overturn the results of the presidential election and stay in power … somehow.
 
This week the US Supreme Court tipped its hand, showing that it, too, was on board with the plan to end democracy and install a big business regime in the USA. And so we now open a new chapter in the most dangerous time in US history.  And very likely things will get worse.  Soon.
 
The Supreme Court
At the end of June – at the end of its session – the Supreme Court announced a string of decisions on cases it had been considering. The two most important cases – one overturning the Constitutional right to abortion, and one saying that the Environment Protection Agency could not regulate emissions from power plants – were met with outrage and despair.
 
The end of abortion rights means that women will die, that a right established for half a century is no longer available, and that other "established" protections for personal rights – contraception, gay marriage, etc. – will soon be on the chopping block.
 
The curtailment of the powers of the Environmental Protection Agency means that the most powerful tools to fight climate disaster are now gone.  And like the abortion ruling, the EPA ruling guarantees that many more cases will be brought that will curb the ability of other government agencies to regulate business or protect our health and safety.
 
The Bigger Picture
What the abortion rights ruling and the EPA ruling have in common is that both are the end result of years of work, and the investment of millions of dollars, by the Far Right in the USA to control who is on the Supreme Court (and other federal courts). Moreover, this investment in time and money had as its purpose to gain control of the national government in order to end the "regulatory state" that had its origins in the New Deal of the 1930s, and which provided a "safety-net" of regulations on business, and which has been supported by both Republicans and Democrats until recently the Reagan era.
 
Abortion rights and efforts to turn back the gains of women and people of color have always been the spearhead of this rightwing movement, while Big Business has stayed in the shadows.  Now the Supreme Court has shown us the larger contours of January 6th, and the slow-motion coup by the Right to seize power has "the Law" on its side.
 
We are in the opening chapters of a fight to restore democracy and basic rights in the USA. It will last for years. Please get ready.  Please join the fight.
 
 Read more about the Supreme Court sharp right turn
 
"SCOTUS EPA Ruling Signals Court Will Strike Down Rules Limiting Corporate Profit," by Marjorie Cohn, Truthout [July 1, 2022] [Link].
 
(Video) "Overturning Roe: Slavery, Abortion, Maternal Mortality and the Disparate Effect on Women of Color," from Democracy Now! [June 27, 2022] [Link].
 
 "The Lessons from the Right's 50-Year-Long Crusade to Limit the Freedom of Women," by David Corn, Mother Jones [June 29, 2022] [Link].
 
"What can best check the Supreme Court's great power?" by David Cole, Los Angeles Times [June 27, 2022] [Link].
 
News Notes
Candidates on the Left had mixed results in last Tuesday's elections in New York. As measured by the candidates back by the Democratic Socialists and/or the Working Families Party, only one newcomer - Sarahana Shrestha – took a seat from a Democratic incumbent.  To our disappointment, Vanessa Agudelo's challenge for the open seat in AD 95 (Peekskill/Ossinging) was not successful. You can read about the left/socialist campaign outcomes here; and read a summary of all the New York races here. All the races were marked by a low turnout; read a county-by-county summary here.
 
Just to keep some perspective, here is a collection of "protest photographs that have changed the world" from the UK Guardian. [h/t Larry W.]
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held each Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. To learn about our new project, "Beauty as Fuel for Change," go here; and to make a financial contribution to the project, go here. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
This has been a tough week for Americans, for humans.  Pushing back, here are some songs of resistance that I hope you will like.  First up is the Women's Revival Chorus with "Rich Man's House."  Next we have our local stalwarts, Hudson Valley Sally, with "Power and the Glory." And finally, from the UN/UNICEF, we have a rendition of my nominee for our new National Anthem, Jon Lennon's "Imagine."  Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
We Need Racial Solidarity to Restore Abortion Rights
---- The Supreme Court's ruling overturning the right to an abortion is an act of White supremacy. But not in the way you might think…. The restrictions on birth control, sex education, and abortion are about coercing White women into having more babies. The architects of these restrictions are not scheming for more Brown or Black babies to be born. Nothing they've ever done indicates that they care about the survival of Black and Brown children. Instead, their restrictions on abortion, birth control, and sex education are consistently aimed at increasing births among White women, not people of color. Therefore, it is racially consistent and appropriate for it to be White women on the front lines of arguing for abortion rights, because it is White women's wombs and their White children that are the commodities in this fight, as the June 24 Supreme Court reversal of Roe v. Wade makes clear. The Dobbs v. Jackson ruling is the new Dred Scott, but along the axis of gender instead of race, that confers second-class citizenship on specific groups of people in this country, namely women and all people capable of becoming pregnant. [Read More]
 
The Supreme Court's Shock-and-Awe Judicial Coup
By Naomi Klein, The Intercept [June 30 2022]
---- This is it. The moment for President Joe Biden and Congress to challenge the underlying legitimacy of the U.S. Supreme Court and advance an aggressive climate action agenda. There will be no better moment to take this stand for a transformed court, nor a more fateful one. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is right: "We need to reform or do away with the whole thing, for the sake of the planet." Over the last few days, we have witnessed a shock-and-awe judicial coup, from stripping people of the right to terminate pregnancies (Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization)…. And now this: a decision that eviscerates the Environmental Protection Agency's power to regulate a major source of the carbon emissions destabilizing our planet. … No issue gives the Democrats a platform for a more powerful or more unifying message than this Supreme Court ruling — both to radically reform the court and to communicate the dire urgency of the climate crisis and the need for bold policy. [Read More] And along the same lines, read "How Charles Koch Purchased the Supreme Court's EPA Decision," by Sharon Lerner, The Intercept [June 30, 2022] [Link].
 
Arundhati Roy: 'The damage to Indian democracy is not reversible'
From CNN [June 22, 2022]
[FB - Arundhati Roy is the author of "The God of Small Things," which won the Booker Prize in 1997 and "The Ministry of Utmost Happiness," which was long-listed for the Man Booker Prize in 2017. Her collected political writing has been published as "My Seditious Heart" (2018) and "Azadi" (2020). She lives in New Delhi.]
---- "India's tragedy is not that it's the worst place in the world – it's that we are on our way there. We're burning down our house. India is an experiment that is failing dangerously," she told CNN. "Many, many of my beloved friends – poets, writers, professors, lawyers, human rights activists and journalists – are in prison, most of them charged under a dreaded law called the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, all of them for speaking up for minorities, Dalits and forest-dwellers facing displacement and state terror. Among them are people I consider to be India's most important minds. It makes one wonder what living as a free person in the time of fascism means. What does it mean to be a bestselling author when the world is breaking?" writes Roy. In this email interview with CNN Opinion, Roy says Indian politics has something in common with the US Capitol riots, that Prime Minister Narendra Modi is stoking hatred, and talks about who the real power in India lies with.  [Read More]
 
The War in Ukraine
 (Video) On the causes and consequences of the Ukraine war
A talk by Prof. John Mearsheimer, University of Chicago [June 17, 2022]
---- The political scientist, well known for his realist approach, argued that the United States was principally responsible for causing the Ukraine crisis, even if Putin was the one starting the war and the person responsible for Russia's conduct on the battlefield: "My key point is that the United States pushed forward policies towards Ukraine that Putin and his colleagues see as existential threat to their country […] Specifically I am talking about America's obsession with bringing Ukraine into NATO and making it a Western bulwark on Russia's border." Professor Mearsheimer insisted that Moscow was not interested in making Ukraine part of Russia, but in making sure it would not become a springboard from Western aggression; and that Russia could not feel safe, develop and exist while facing a permanent threat from the territory of today's Ukraine. He insisted that despite the Western narrative about NATO, the determinant aspect to understand the root causes of this conflict is how Moscow sees the alliance's actions. [See the Program] [Prof. Mearsheimer starts speaking at minute 11.]
 
How Will the War in Ukraine End?
By Rajan Menon, The Nation [June 29, 2022]
---- In the United States, the intrepid Ukrainian resistance and its battlefield successes soon produced a distinctly upbeat narrative of that country as the righteous David defending the rules and norms of the international order against Putin's Russian Goliath. In May, however, things began to change. … Now, at the edge of… well, who knows what, here are three possible scenarios for the ending of this ever more devastating war.  [FB - "De Facto Partition," "Neutrality with Sweeteners," and "A New Russia."] … Yes, that war is Europe's biggest in a generation, but it's not Europe's alone. The pain it's producing extends to people in faraway lands already barely surviving and with no way to end it. And sadly enough, no one who matters seems to be thinking about them. The simple fact is that, in 2022, with so much headed in the wrong direction, a major war is the last thing this planet needs. [Read More]
 
The Climate Crisis
Be the Backlash
By Bill McKibben, ZNet [July 3, 2022]
---- A reasonable reaction to the week's Supreme Court rulings, which culminated in Thursday's gutting of the Clean Air Act, would be: we are so screwed. But there's another way to look at it: we can turn the right-wing's wet dream into a nightmare for them if we fight back. If we seize it, we have the best opportunity in many years for reconfiguring American politics. The key thing to understand about these Supreme Court decisions is that they're fantastically unpopular. On guns, on choice, and on climate the Court has taken us places Americans badly do not want to go. By majorities of two-thirds or more Americans detest these opinions; those are majorities large enough to win elections and to shape policy, even in our corroded democracy. The right, after decades of slow and careful and patient nibbling away at rights and norms is suddenly rushing full-tilt. That's dangerous for us, but also for them. The force of that charge can, jiu jitsu-like, be turned against them. [Read More]
 
The Martyrdom of Julian Assange - Continued
Julian Assange Makes Final Appeal Against US Extradition
By Brett Wilkins, Common Dreams [July 1, 2022]
---- In a last-ditch effort to avoid extradition to the United States, lawyers for jailed WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange on Friday appealed to the United Kingdom's High Court to block the transfer. Assange's brother, Gabriel Shipton, told Reuters that the Australian publisher's legal team appealed his extradition, which was formally approved by U.K. Home Secretary Priti Patel last month. Supporters of Assange held protests ahead of his 51st birthday on Saturday. … Myriad human rights, journalistic, and other groups have condemned Assange's impending extradition and the U.S. government's targeting of a journalist who exposed American war crimes. In a Thursday statement, the Australian Journalists Union said that "the charges against Assange are an affront to journalists everywhere and a threat to press freedom." [Read More].
 
The State of the Union
A New Sense of Possibility: Starbucks and Amazon Wins Inspire Organizing at Trader Joe's, REI, Target, and Apple
By Dan DiMaggio and Angela Bunay, Labor Notes [June 30, 2022]
---- "The union wave at Starbucks and the Amazon Labor Union (ALU) victory on Staten Island have sparked a new sense of possibility among workers at some of the country's biggest nonunion employers, where unions have struggled for decades to establish any sort of foothold. Since their April win, ALU organizers say they've heard from workers at another 100 Amazon facilities across the country who want to unionize. And in recent months workers have filed for union elections at Trader Joe's stores in Massachusetts and Minneapolis, an REI in Manhattan, a Target in Virginia, and Apple stores in Atlanta and Towson, Maryland. The organizing wave is turning the labor movement's prevailing wisdom on its head. Until now unions have mostly avoided filing for election at single workplaces that are part of big chains, like fast food restaurants or Amazon warehouses, not seeing a viable route to a first contract. But the worker-organizers behind the current upsurge have relied on grassroots organizing to produce a cascading effect. [Read More]
 
What Would a Real Opposition Party of the People Do?
---- We are currently at the mercy of a cabal of self-righteous Christian zealots with a 6-3 grip on the US Supreme Court and on Congress, thanks to an arcane structure designed by slave-owning wealthy men who handed the power to a Senate dominated by small-state rich people and to their party of Christian fascists and ordinary fascists. If the US were a real democracy, there would be a courageous leftist people's party to resist this grotesque situation. … So let's imagine what a real People's Party and its elected representatives and president would do. Here's my list: [FB – 15 good ideas]. [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
Chomsky on Israeli Apartheid, BDS, and the One-State Solution
By Ramzy Baroud, Common Dreams [July 3, 2022]
[FB – Recently Dr. Ramzy Baroud and others engaged Noam Chomsky in a many-faceted discussion that included many questions about Israel/Palestine and the US role in the region.  You can see a portion of the talk that concentrated on Palestinian questions here; and a read a summary of Chomsky's comments here.]
 
Our History
Heather Cox Richardson
[FB – The daily broadcasts of historian Heather Cox Richardson have gained a very large following.  Sometime her programs are just about the past, but more typically they link present-day issues to their historical context.  Today, for example, she focused on the 1964 voting-rights campaign called Freedom Summer:
 
Summer 1964 was known as the "Freedom Summer." Americans, Black and white, southern and northern, eager to defend the right of all Americans to vote, planned to register Black people for the upcoming election. Because only 6.7% of Black Mississippians were registered, Mississippi became a focal point. Under Bob Moses, a New York City teacher who began voting work in Mississippi in 1961, volunteers set out. Just as they were getting underway, on June 21, three voting rights workers, James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner, disappeared near Philadelphia, Mississippi. No one knew where they had gone, but although some white people tried to argue they had chosen to disappear simply to call attention to their cause, no one with a grip on reality in that racially charged era imagined they had gone anywhere good. [And read more]
 
Last week, following the Supreme Court's decisions on abortion rights and the powers of the federal government to regulate pollution, Richardson broadcast a powerful, hour-long explanation that gave the historical background to the Court's hard right turn and explained why she thinks we are in a  Constitutional crisis.  You can subscribe to her (free) daily offerings here.
 

Sunday, June 26, 2022

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on the Supreme Court abortion disaster and the coming struggle

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
June 26, 2022
 
Hello All – Since Friday, there have been hundreds of rallies and demonstrations against the Supreme Court's decision to overturn the right to abortion established in the 1973 case of Roe v. Wade.    Yesterday in Hastings, about 75 people gathered in protest, with many fine speeches.  Some video and many pictures are up on our Facebook page. There were also several other rallies held in Westchester and the Bronx, and a large one is underway today in White Plains. Let us hope these protests continue and intensify in the days and months to come.
 
The Court's decision came in a case originating in Mississippi. Thirteen states immediately began to implement their own laws outlawing abortion.  In a short time, a total of 26 states are expected to criminalize abortion. Beyond this, we are only beginning to comprehend how the Court's decision will change life in the USA.  For millions of women and their partners/families, personal decisions will become crises or fraught with anxiety, decisions that we have come to accept as routine.  Returning the issue of abortion to the states, according to the Court a democratic plus, means intense political fighting at the state level will become the norm.  And many women will die.
 
These and many other issues are addressed in the insightful essays linked below.  But, to repeat, I think we are only beginning to understand how the Court's decision will tear the country apart.  In the immediate situation, however, some things seem clear.  For example, New York, New Jersey, and the New England states are among the places where abortion is expected to remain legal.  For us, then, three questions arise:
 
·    What can we do as part of the larger, national effort to make abortion rights lawful again?
·    What can we do to assist women in states where abortion is now illegal? And
·    Why has this disaster happened, and can we restore women's rights (and democracy) without making fundamental changes in this country?
 
It won't be enough to simply elect strong majorities in Congress to pass new legislation affirming abortion rights; the Court would simply rule the legislation unconstitutional. Barring unexpected deaths, therefore, the only way that the Court can be changed to support abortion rights is to expand the Court, adding new, liberal Justices. This would be a tremendous undertaking, requiring a large and liberal majority of Democrats in Congress, as well as control of the Presidency.  A long struggle, indeed.
 
Second, sanctuary states such as New York need to carefully guard our laws protecting reproductive rights, and to invest resources in institutions that will assist women coming from Forced Birth states who need abortion assistance. State funding for these clinics, doctors, and staff makes sense. Support for abortion access funds and other institutions that would assist women coming from other states – travel costs, housing, counseling and support - will have to be greatly expanded.
 
Our Brave New World of abortion restrictions will require attention to novel legal and civil liberties challenges.  Will Texas sue people in New York for "aiding and abetting" an abortion?  Can Florida demand the phone records of Planned Parenthood clinics in Westchester? Can mail from drug suppliers in New York be opened for inspection upon reaching Mississippi to see if it contains abortion pills?
 
Finally, historians have shown that "anti-abortion" was a spearhead of the New Right's attack on feminism and women's rights in the 1970s and 1980s, and that White Supremacy and enhanced patriarchy are at the roots of the incipient fascist movement in the USA.  That the Republican Party has placed itself at the head of – and in the hands of – this fascist movement does not mean that "electing Democrats" will, by itself, solve all our problems.  Restoring women's rights, or preventing further rollbacks in civil and human rights, will require the victory of a broad-based coalition of people united around demands of liberty and justice for all.
 
 Some interesting/useful reading on the Roe v. Wade crisis
 
"We're Not Going Back to the Time Before Roe. We're Going Somewhere Worse," by Jia Tolentino, The New Yorker [June 2022] [Link].
 
"The Long History of the Anti-Abortion Movement's Links to White Supremacists," by Alex DiBranco, The Nation [February 3, 2020] [Link].
 
"In Overturning Roe, Radical Supreme Court Declares War on the 14th Amendment," by Jordan Smith, The Intercept [June 24, 2022] [Link].

"More People Will Die," by Bryce Covert, The Intercept [June 24 2022] [Link].
 
"Roe's Death Will Change American Democracy," by [Link]. (Perhaps a pay wall.)
 
News Notes
We had many disappointments with this year's NYS legislative session, not least because the Democrats controlled both houses and the governorship.  IMO this underscores the importance of electing not "just Democrats," but people who fight for us and get things done.  The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) and the Working Families Party have several good candidates in tight races.  Check out the website of CFOW friend Vanessa Agudelo, who is running for Assembly in the 95th district (Peekskill).  For some insights into other legislative fights, read "New York Progressives and Socialists Are Hoping to Turn Legislative Setbacks Into Electoral Electricity" by Karma Samtani, In These Times.
 
For the most part, state laws sanctioning individuals and businesses – "contractors" – who support the BDS (Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions) movement in support of Palestinian rights have been unsuccessful.  This week, however, a federal court allowed Arkansas to enforce its law against such contractors. The court's majority opinion states that "economic decisions that discriminate against Israel... are not inherently expressive and do not implicate the First Amendment." Given the make up of our Supreme Court, this could well become the Law of the Land, opening the way for states to criminalize all kinds of unpopular/critical speech.  To learn more, read "Rights Advocates Decry 'Very Frightening' Court Ruling Upholding Anti-BDS Law," by Julia Conway, Common Dreams [June 23, 2022] [Link].
 
We watch with excruciating pain the martyrdom of the people of Afghanistan, barely finished with 20 years of US war and now afflicted with not only an oppressive government, but also famine and earthquake.  How the world can sit by and withhold aid on the grounds that the Taliban government forbids schooling for girls is beyond me.  More than $9 billion of Afghani funds is sitting frozen in US banks, while the Blockade of Death marches on. To learn something of this tawdry story, see Democracy Now's program from last Thursday, with Norwegian aid coordinator Jan Egeland, [Link].
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held each Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. To learn about our new project, "Beauty as Fuel for Change," go here; and to make a financial contribution to the project, go here. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks
 
Rewards!
This has been a stressful week.  Perhaps stalwart readers will appreciate something light and mellow.  Some Teddy Wilson jazz tracks from the 1940s got me through this Newsletter; I hope you will enjoy them also.
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
The Long, Troubled History of the Supreme Court—and How We Can Change It
By Louis Michael Seidman, The Nation [June 20, 2022]
---- American politics is saturated by reverence for an ancient and anachronistic document, written by people who in many cases owned other human beings, and never endorsed by a majority of the inhabitants of our country. Liberals and conservatives, Democrats and Republicans, Congress members and Supreme Court justices, all insist on their own partisan versions of constitutional obedience while our political culture collapses, crucial public needs go unmet, and the ties that bind us together as a country fray. We need to understand that conventional constitutionalism is irrational and wrong. It attaches religious significance to a decidedly secular and deeply flawed document. It is standing in the way of saving our country. It has got to stop. … The Supreme Court's history is important and often misunderstood, but the crucial question to answer is how the court operates now and how it is likely to operate in the immediate future. Unfortunately, whatever our experience during the Warren Court era, the modern Supreme Court has returned to its historical role as the defender of class privilege, racial hierarchy, and misogyny. From the invalidation of campaign finance legislation, to the hobbling of efforts to control climate change, to the recent threat to abortion rights, the justices have allied themselves with the most reactionary forces in American life. So what is to be done? [Read More]
 
Colombia: Petro, Francia, and Hope
By Boaventura de Sousa Santos
---- For the first time in Colombia's history a leftist candidate won the presidential elections. For the first time a black and working class woman (a miner and domestic worker) was elected vice-president. The Latin American continent never ceases to surprise us, and if surprises sometimes depress us, other times they fill us with hope. In this case, hope is decisive because the alternative, both in Colombia and on the continent, would be despair and the possible collapse of the already fragile democracy. It is therefore important to analyze the causes of this victory and what it means. In a country of 49 million inhabitants, where a quarter of the voters are 28 years old or younger, the vast majority of young people voted for Gustavo Petro and Francia Marquez (especially those between the ages of 18 and 24). It is in the youth that the need for change is most alive. They were one of the main forces of the national mobilization that in 2021 stopped the country to demand an end to the neoliberal austerity policies. [Read More]  Also of interest is this Democracy Now! interview with incoming vice-president Francia Marquez, "A New Form of Government Is Possible" [June 21, 2022].
 
(Video) Ed Yong on An Immense World [New book]
[FB – Ed Yong is a science/health writer for The Atlantic, and a frequent guest in the CFOW Newsletter.  His new book is about how animals see and otherwise experience the world.]
----  "I sort of figured that, having been interested in science from as long as I can remember, I would be a PhD student, and make a career for myself and research. And it turned out that the one hitch with that plan was that I am catastrophically bad at doing actual research. I was the world's worst graduate student….So instead, I thought that I would find a different purpose and better joy in talking and writing about science, which is what I did. That nourishes my soul much more; I get to learn about a lot of really cool things." An Immense World is the delightful new book from The Atlantic staff writer Ed Yong, and he joins us on the show to talk about meeting animals on their own terms, the connection between Jane Austen and mice, peacocks and The Bee Gees; how hearing is also a kind of touch and how deer-like creatures transformed into whales; his pandemic puppy and his literary inspirations. [See the Talk] [And after getting to the You-Tube page, click on "Browse."] Also interesting is this short essay by Ed Yong, "How Animals See Themselves," New York Times [June 20, 2022]  [Link].
 
The War in Ukraine
Are We Sure America Is Not at War in Ukraine?
Bonnie Kristian June 20, 2022, 5:13 a.m. ET
---- In the more than three months since Russia invaded Ukraine, the Biden administration has said a lot of things about the war. It had to walk a few of them back almost immediately, like when President Biden's statement that Vladimir Putin "cannot remain in power" turned out not to be a call for regime change. On other points, its rhetoric has sharpened over time: In March, America's goal was to help Ukraine defend itself; by the end of April it was a "weakened" Russia. But on one thing the administration has been very consistent: America won't get into war with Russia for Ukraine. … Much of the praise and critique of Mr. Biden's Ukraine policy has accepted his version of events. But are we sure Americans can reliably recognize when we've joined a war? … Are we at war in Ukraine? If we swapped places — if Russian apparatchiks admitted helping to kill American generals or sink a U.S. Navy vessel — I doubt we'd find much ambiguity there. At the very least, what the United States is doing in Ukraine is not not war. If we have so far avoided calling it war and can continue to do so, maybe that's only because we've become so uncertain of the meaning of the word. [Read More]
 
(Video) "The Famine Is Coming": War in Ukraine & Climate Crisis Contribute to Food Insecurity in Somalia
From Democracy Now! [June 23, 2022]
---- Experts are warning of a pending global food shortage due to the climate crisis, blocked grain shipments amid the Ukraine war, and a lack of humanitarian aid. Joining us from Mogadishu, Somalia, Jan Egeland, secretary general of the Norwegian Refugee Council, says poorer countries in Africa aren't able to financially compete with richer countries to afford basic staples like wheat. Egeland calls on G7 countries to take immediate action to prevent a global famine — which he believes is still stoppable. [See the Program]  Also of interest is "The Ukraine War's Role in Exacerbating Global Food Insecurity," b , Counterpunch [June 24, 2022] [Link] and "Starving civilians is an ancient military tactic, but today it's a war crime in Ukraine, Yemen, Tigray and elsewhere," by Tom Dannenbaum, et al., The Conversation [June 21, 2022] [Link].
 
The Climate Crisis
Republican Drive to Tilt Courts Against Climate Action Reaches a Crucial Moment
June 19, 2022]
---- A Supreme Court environmental case being decided this month is the product of a coordinated, multiyear strategy by Republican attorneys general and conservative allies…. Victory for the plaintiffs in these cases would mean the federal government could not dramatically restrict tailpipe emissions because of vehicles' impact on climate, even though transportation is the country's largest source of greenhouse gases.  The government also would not be able to force electric utilities to replace fossil fuel-fired power plants, the second-largest source of planet warming pollution, with wind and solar power. And the executive branch could not consider the economic costs of climate change when evaluating whether to approve a new oil pipeline or similar project or environmental rule. Those limitations on climate action in the United States, which has pumped more planet-warming gases into the atmosphere than any other nation, would quite likely doom the world's goal of cutting enough emissions to keep the planet from heating up more than an average of 1.5 degrees Celsius compared with the preindustrial age. That is the threshold beyond which scientists say the likelihood of catastrophic hurricanes, drought, heat waves and wildfires significantly increases. The Earth has already warmed an average of 1.1 degrees Celsius. [Read More]
 
The Martyrdom of Julian Assange - Continued
Julian Assange Is Enduring Unbearable Persecution for Exposing US War Crimes
By Marjorie Cohn, Truthout [June 21, 2022]
---- Ever since U.K. Home Secretary Priti Patel formally ordered the extradition of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange to the U.S. last week, press freedom advocates around the world have been mobilizing. Assange Defense, on whose advisory board I serve, is organizing a national and international campaign to pressure U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland and President Joe Biden to drop the extradition request and dismiss the charges against Assange. The stakes could not be higher. The charges, which include 17 counts under the infamous Espionage Act, could result in 175 years in prison for the journalist who exposed U.S. war crimes. Assange's indictment is based on WikiLeaks's 2010-2011 disclosures of U.S. war crimes in Iraq, Afghanistan and the military prison at Guantánamo. Those revelations included 400,000 field reports about the Iraq War; 15,000 unreported deaths of Iraqi civilians; and systematic rape, torture and murder committed by Iraqi forces after the U.S. military "handed over detainees to a notorious Iraqi torture squad." WikiLeaks also disclosed the Afghan War Logs, which are 90,000 reports of more civilian casualties by coalition forces than the U.S. military had admitted to. [Read More]
 
Also of interest – "Merrick Garland: Drop the Charges Against Julian Assange," by ] [Link]; and "The Assange Animus and the Spy Trial Ahead," b ] [Link].
 
Israel/Palestine
Gaza: Israel's 'Open-Air Prison' at 15
From Human Rights Watch [June 14, 2022]
---- Israel's sweeping restrictions on leaving Gaza deprive its more than two million residents of opportunities to better their lives, Human Rights Watch said today on the fifteenth anniversary of the 2007 closure. The closure has devastated the economy in Gaza, contributed to fragmentation of the Palestinian people, and forms part of Israeli authorities' crimes against humanity of apartheid and persecution against millions of Palestinians. Israel's closure policy blocks most Gaza residents from going to the West Bank, preventing professionals, artists, athletes, students, and others from pursuing opportunities within Palestine and from traveling abroad via Israel, restricting their rights to work and an education. Restrictive Egyptian policies at its Rafah crossing with Gaza, including unnecessary delays and mistreatment of travelers, have exacerbated the closure's harm to human rights. "Israel, with Egypt's help, has turned Gaza into an open-air prison," said Omar Shakir, Israel and Palestine director at Human Rights Watch. "As many people around the world are once again traveling two years after the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, Gaza's more than two million Palestinians remain under what amounts to a 15-year-old lockdown." [Read the Report]. For a very good video summary of the Report, go here.
 
Our History
(Video) Juneteenth Special: Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America
From Democracy Now! [June 20, 2022]
----- In a Juneteenth special, we mark the federal holiday that commemorates the day in 1865 when enslaved people in Galveston, Texas, learned of their freedom more than two years after the Emancipation Proclamation. We speak to the writer and poet Clint Smith about Juneteenth and his new book, How the Word Is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America. "When I think of Juneteenth, part of what I think about is the both-handedness of it," Smith says, "that it is this moment in which we mourn the fact that freedom was kept from hundreds of thousands of enslaved people for years and for months after it had been attained by them, and then, at the same time, celebrating the end of one of the most egregious things that this country has ever done." [See the Program]

Friday, June 24, 2022

Please join us tomorrow noon - Saturday - in Hastings. Rally & speak-out to protest Supreme Court abortion decision

Hi All – Please join us in Hastings, TOMORROW AT NOON, to protest the Supreme Court's ruling ending the right to abortion (Roe v. Wade).
 
The rally is sponsored by Concerned Families of Westchester, a 20-year-old peace-and-justice organization based in the Rivertowns.
 
We will meet at the VFW Plaza in Hastings, at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Spring St. – We will have an open mic, so all who wish to speak can do so, and we have invited News 12 and the local media.  We will have a banner, a sound system, some signs, and a leaflet; please bring a sign if you can.
 
Our rally is part of the nationwide actions coordinated by the Women's March.  You can sign up with the Women's March – and receive info about the issues - here; or just show up tomorrow at noon.
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For Concerned Families of Westchester
 

Sunday, June 19, 2022

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on the desperate need for diplomacy in the Ukraine war

CFOW Newsletter
June 19, 2022
 
Hello All – Some commentators have compared the war in Ukraine to the outbreak of World War I in the summer of 1914. "Great Powers" maneuvered inch-by-inch, step-by-step, and suddenly "war breaks out."  No one planned it; war happened.  Other commentators warn of the danger of another Cuban Missile Crisis: as Russia finds itself boxed in, encircled by sanctions and facing defeat, a desperate Putin may respond to some new development in the war by using a nuclear weapon. Escalation follows.  Eyeball to eyeball. Good-bye to much of our "civilization."
 
And yet is seems that the leaders of the Free World are sleep-walking into this mess without hesitation.  For several months now, the announced policy of the USA has been not only to defend Ukraine, but to weaken Russia; in the best case, "regime change."  After several months of hesitation by some of the NATO nations, especially over the consequences to their own economies of sanctions on Russia, France, Germany, and the rest seem to have fallen in line.  A massive arms build-up for Ukraine, full sanctions on the Russia economy, further integration of Ukraine, Moldova, Finland, and Sweden into NATO and the EU, and increased military budgets everywhere.  Step-by-step. No one planned this.  More war happens.
 
How irrational all this is will be evident to anyone paying attention.  According to polls, about half of the US population is "extremely concerned" or "very concerned" about the war in Ukraine leading to a US-Russia conflict.  Yet there are no discernable efforts to start negotiations, just as there were no efforts from the US in the months before the war to use diplomacy to prevent what has now happened.  As Noam Chomsky notes in the interview linked below:
 
There's only one way to bring it to an end. That's diplomacy. Now, diplomacy, by definition, means both sides accept it. They don't like it, but they accept it as the least bad option. It would offer Putin some kind of escape hatch. That's one possibility. The other is just to drag it out and see how much everybody will suffer, how many Ukrainians will die, how much Russia will suffer, how many millions of people will starve to death in Asia and Africa, how much we'll proceed toward heating the environment to the point where there will be no possibility for a livable human existence. Those are the options. Well, with near 100% unanimity, the United States and most of Europe want to pick the no-diplomacy option. It's explicit. We have to keep going to hurt Russia.
Historians spent decades trying to prove how one "Great Power" or the other was responsible for the carnage and destruction of the First World War.  What small step was the decisive one, before which the cataclysm could have been prevented, but after which there was no turning back.  What will future historians say – if there are any – about the war in Ukraine, and how it was not stopped before it could no longer be stopped?
 
 Some useful reading on the USA and the Ukraine War
 
An interview with Noam Chomsky, "In Ukraine, diplomacy has been ruled out," Tom Dispatch [June 16, 2022] [Link].
 
"Why is the US not pushing for an end to the Ukraine war?" from Aljazeera [June 16, 2022] [LInk].
 
"Should The Left Support Biden in Ukraine?" b [Link].
(Video) "$1B More in U.S. Military Aid to Ukraine: Weapons Expert Urges Negotiation vs. 'Military-First Approach,'" from Democracy Now! [June 16, 2022] [Link].
 
"We should've known sanctions on Russia wouldn't work as intended," by Daniel Larison, Responsible Statecraft [June 17, 2022] [Link].
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held each Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. To learn about our new project, "Beauty as Fuel for Change," go here; and to make a financial contribution to the project, go here. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks
 
Rewards!
This week's Rewards for stalwart readers come from a (new to me) very popular UK ensemble, Florence and the Machine, from their latest album, "Dance Fever." (h/t FC).  Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
(Video) Arundhati Roy: 'India is becoming a Hindu fascist enterprise'
From Aljazeera English [June 17, 2022]
---- Over the last few months, authorities in Indian states governed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) have started bulldozing the homes, shops, and places of business that belong to Muslims merely suspected of participating in anti-government protests. The Chief Ministers of these states have proudly flaunted this policy in their election campaigns. To my mind, this marks the moment when a deeply flawed, fragile democracy has transitioned – openly and brazenly – into a criminal, Hindu-fascist enterprise with tremendous popular support. We now appear to be ruled by gangsters fitted out as Hindu godmen. In their book, Muslims are public enemy number one. In the past, Muslims have been punished with pogroms, lynchings, targeted murders, custodial killings, fake police "encounters" and imprisonment under false pretexts. Bulldozing their homes and businesses is only a new – and highly effective – weapon added to this list. [See the Program].  To read Roy's entire article on the "Hindu fascist enterprise," go here.
 
The Rotten Roots of the IMF and the World Bank
By Daniel Steinmetz-Jenkins, The Nation [June 15, 2022]
----- In his new book, The Meddlers: Sovereignty, Empire, and the Birth of Global Governance, Jamie Martin argues that if we truly want to understand the disastrous consequences of the IMF's and the World Bank's interference in the domestic policies of sovereign states, it is necessary to understand the first international institutions of economic governance, such as the League of Nations and the Bank for International Settlement, which emerged in the wake of World War I. These institutions gave civil servants, bankers, and colonial authorities from Europe and the United States the extraordinary power to enforce austerity, oversee development programs, and regulate commodity prices. Many of them had civilizational, paternalistic, and white supremacist assumptions, which they used to justify meddling in the economies of other states. Martin argues that these institutions were, in fact, repackaging 19th-century practices of financial imperialism in a new, more sanitized form, given the decline of the European empires and the rising claims to self-determination. In making this analysis, Martin offers an alternative perspective on the crisis of global economic governance today, showing how the interventionist powers of the IMF and the World Bank have all along been rooted in empire and colonialism. [Read More]
 
Boston's Colonial Universities Grab Land for Profit, War, and Medical Apartheid
[FB – I found this article very interesting, not only for its description of Non-profit Imperialism, but also for its "mapping" methodology.]
---- Universities are land-grabbing, land-transmogrifying, land-capitalizing machines. Indigenous land theft, and profits from slavery, enabled these universities to be built in the first place – and they still collect profits from stolen lands. With this accumulated capital, major US universities have become colonial real estate agents.  In the Boston area, too, Harvard and other universities grab land and put it to work for private profit, war, and perpetuation of medical apartheid. These land-grabs increase property values and rents, fuel the displacement and ethnic cleansing of local communities, and make it harder for grassroots organizations to survive in the city. Today, Greater Boston's major universities control many expensive land parcels (Figure 1). As of 2021, the estimated total market value of Harvard's lands and buildings in Massachusetts comes to a staggering $9.8 billion. Harvard is followed by MIT, whose lands and buildings are "valued" at $6.7 billion, and Boston University ($2.7 billion). These massive footprints are the spoils of an 80-year expansion strategy. Harvard and MIT have built up large "land banks  – property holdings so vast that universities' policies can harm entire communities. … For the colonial university, Cambridge is a "success" story: if you visit today, you'll find a booming industry that works for capital and empire, built on the ruins of displaced communities. [Read More]
 
January 6th and Trump's Attempted Coup d'Etat
Jan. 6 Hearings Seek to Remind a Forgetful Nation About the Day Donald Trump Almost Engineered a Coup
By James Risen, The Intercept [June 10, 2022]
---- For those who have already chosen to forget, the January 6, 2021, insurrection was the worst domestic attack on the U.S. government since the Civil War, involving a mob of thousands who were hellbent on stopping the congressional certification of the election of Joe Biden as president in order to keep Donald Trump in power. Incited to march on the U.S. Capitol by Trump, the mob overwhelmed the police guarding the Capitol and succeeded in delaying the certification and nearly stopping it. In the process, the mob threatened the lives of members of Congress, who were forced to flee the House and Senate chambers. … Despite the historic importance of the insurrection, many reporters and pundits in the mainstream press spent the days leading up to the hearings downplaying their significance, as if they were ready to move on from reporting on the riot. But for anyone who still doubts the importance of developing a comprehensive record of January 6 and Trump's efforts to subvert democracy, all you need to do is see what Trump said Thursday. Trump said on his new "Truth Social" site that the insurrection was "not simply a protest, it represented the greatest movement in the history of our Country to Make America Great Again." [Read More]
 
Who Is Financing Trump's 'Big Lie' Caucus? Corporations You Know.
By Alex Kingsbury, New York Times [June 15, 2022]
---- In the year and a half since the attack, rivers of cash from once skittish donors have resumed flowing to election deniers. Sometimes tens of thousands of dollars. Sometimes just a thousand. But it adds up. In the month of April alone, the last month for which data is available, Fortune 500 companies and trade organizations gave more than $1.4 million to members of Congress who voted not to certify the election results, according to an analysis by the transparency group Accountable.US. AT&T led the pack, giving $95,000 to election objectors. Of all the revelations so far from the hearings on the Jan. 6 attack, the most important is that the effort to undermine democratic elections in the United States is continuing. More than a dozen men and women who participated in the Jan. 6 insurrection or the rallies leading up to it have run for elected office this year. Supporters of Mr. Trump have also run for public offices that oversee elections. And according to an investigation by The Times, at least 357 Republican legislators in nine states have used the power of their offices to attack the results of the 2020 election. [Read More]
 
Also of interest on Trump's attempted coup d'Ä—tat - (Video) "Hang Mike Pence!": Jan. 6 Hearing Shows Trump Targeted VP, Knew Plan to Overturn Vote Was Illegal, from Democracy Now! [June 17, 2022] [Link]; and "Corporate Interests Have Now Donated Over $16M To Election Objectors Since The Jan. 6 Coup Attempt," by Accountable.US  [Link].
 
War & Peace
The Nuclear Weapons Treaty Ban in the Footsteps of 1982's Million-Person March
---- Last Sunday marked the 40th anniversary of the June 12, 1982 million-person march in New York City for a "freeze" on nuclear weapons building, followed two days later by a mass nonviolent action at the consular offices of nuclear weapons states. … We've pushed on for decades in spite of ridicule, harassment, and imprisonment, seeing to the slashing of the U.S. nuclear arsenal from over 60,000 in those days, to today's approximately 5,000 — an amount still grotesque enough to incinerate and contaminate most of the living beings on Earth. … Fast-forward 40 years, and this week Vienna, Austria is hosting the First Meeting of States Parties, UN member states that have agreed to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). Over 100 governments will participate. The great majority of the world's representatives — 122 countries — voted their approval of the TPNW in 2017, and 62 have since ratified it. The treaty has entered into force, and only the tiny minority of nuclear-armed governments and their military allies continue to reject it — for "deterrence" reasons that have been shown to be irrational and unachievable. [Read More]
 
The Climate Crisis
It's Cars That Done It
By Bill McKibben [June 17, 2022]
[FB – Bill McKibben is the founder of the climate-action group 350.org and the author of many books on the climate crisis.]
---- For the second time in my lifetime, we're about to make a crucial political mistake as a nation based on high gas prices. In 1980, after the oil shocks and gas lines of the previous decade, we elected Ronald Reagan, ushering in forty years of a world where "government is the problem, not the solution"—and therefore ushering in ecological crisis, cartoonish inequality, and racial backsliding.  … How did this happen? Of all the forces unleashed in America, it seems to me that the rise of the automobile was most important. When World War II ended, there were less than 25 million cars on the road in this country; twenty years later that number was 118 million and rising fast, and in the meantime we'd built the interstate highway system. The car was the essential ingredient for the great American project in those postwar years: building bigger houses farther apart from each other. And that suburbanization rapidly changed who we were: from people linked to each other by the constraints of geography to people centrifugally flung from each other by the apparently liberating power of the private automobile. [Read More]
 
The Martyrdom of Julian Assange
(Video) Punished for Exposing War Crimes? U.K. Approves Assange Extradition to U.S., Faces 175 Years in Prison
From Democracy Now! [June 17, 2022]
---- In a blow to press freedom, the United Kingdom has approved the extradition of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange to the United States to face espionage charges related to the publication of classified documents exposing U.S. war crimes. Home Secretary Priti Patel signed off on the transfer after the U.K. Supreme Court denied Assange's appeals earlier this year, part of a years-long legal battle that rights groups have decried as an attack on journalism and free speech. Assange faces up to 175 years in prison if convicted for violations of the Espionage Act, and his case represents a "once-in-a-lifetime fight for press freedom," says Gabriel Shipton, Assange's half-brother. [See the Program] For two excellent, in-depths essays on Assange's captivity and extradition, read "'Another Dark Day': UK Government Approves Assange's Extradition To United States," from The Dissenter [June 17, 2022]; and "The UK's Decision to Extradite Assange Shows Why The US/UK's Freedom Lectures Are a Farce," by Glenn Greenwald [June 16, 2022] [Link].
 
The State of the Union
'Poverty Is Violence!' Thousands of Demonstrators in DC Demand Economic Justice
By Jessica Corbett, Common Dreams [June 18, 2022]
---- Led by the Poor People's Campaign, advocacy groups and low-income individuals gathered in Washington, D.C. on Saturday to demand that policymakers "fight poverty, not the poor." "We are the 140 million poor and low-wealth people, standing together to declare we won't be silent anymore," said Rev. Dr. Liz Theoharis, co-chair of the campaign. "Poverty is a policy choice and we will hold our leaders accountable." Fellow campaign co-chair Bishop William Barber echoed that message in a speech at the Mass Poor People's and Low-Wage Workers' Assembly and Moral March on Washington, which drew thousands to the nation's capital. [Read More] On Friday's edition of Democracy Now!, Bishop Barber and Rev. Theoharis talked about the goals of the Poor People's March and plans for Saturday's events. To learn more about the Poor People's Campaign, check out their excellent website.
 
Gun Sellers' Message to Americans: Man Up
Mike McIntire, et al., New York Times [June 18, 2022]
---- Last November, hours after a jury acquitted Kyle Rittenhouse of two shooting deaths during antiracism protests in 2020, a Florida gun dealer created an image of him brandishing an assault rifle, with the slogan: "BE A MAN AMONG MEN." … Gun companies have spent the last two decades scrutinizing their market and refocusing their message away from hunting toward selling handguns for personal safety, as well as military-style weapons attractive to mostly young men. The sales pitch — rooted in self-defense, machismo and an overarching sense of fear — has been remarkably successful. … An examination by The New York Times of firearms marketing research, along with legal and lobbying efforts by gun rights groups, finds that behind the shift in gun culture is an array of interests that share a commercial and political imperative: more guns and freer access to them. Working together, gun makers, advocates and elected officials have convinced a large swath of Americans that they should have a firearm, and eased the legal path for them to do so. [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
Al Jazeera: Image of Bullet that killed American Journalist Shireen Abu Akleh Proves it came from an Israeli M4
---- The Al Jazeera news network, based in Qatar, has received from the Palestine Authority an image of the bullet that killed American journalist Shireen Abu Akleh and has concluded that it was certainly fired from an Israeli M4 rifle. The green-tipped, 5.56mm caliber bullet is deadly when fired at a human being and would only be used with an intent to kill. It was recovered from her skull. Abu Akleh, 51, a US citizen of Palestinian heritage, was covering an Israeli raid on the Jenin refugee camp in the Palestinian West Bank with a camera crew on May 12, 2022, when she was shot dead by an Israeli sniper with a bullet just below her helmet–a skilled kill shot. … It seems likely that the Israeli army intended to do things to the refugees in Jenin that they did not want filmed by Al Jazeera. Abu Akleh had been covering the millions of Palestinians under Israeli military rule since the late 1990s and was a beloved figure among Palestinians, who hung on every word of her reports. [Read More]  For one of the many commentaries and analyses of Shireen's murder broadcast by Aljazeera, see (Video) "Will new evidence force Israel to act on Abu Akleh's killing?" b[Link].
 
Our History
Remembering George Lamming
Sandra Pouchet Paquet, The Guardian [UK] [June 14, 2022]
[FB – The death of Barbadian writer George Lamming this week may mark the end of the remarkable cohort of writers and political intellectuals who gave shape to the independence struggles and post-colonial thinking forcing the collapse of the British Empire in the aftermath of World War II. So much creative thinking!  George Lamming – get to know him, honor his memory.]
---- The six novels and the collections of essays by George Lamming, who has died aged 94, did much to shape Caribbean literary culture. He also contributed to it as an educator and activist intellectual, mentoring a host of young writers and scholars in the Caribbean and beyond. Intensely aware of the impact of colonialism on individual lives and the evolutionary process of social, political and economic reconstruction in the region, Lamming was inspired by the idea of a unified Caribbean. The West Indies Federation (1958-62) had aimed to bring together various islands into a single political unit, but failed. While accepting this outcome, Lamming remained committed to the ideal of a regional community rooted in shared cultural and political aspirations. His first and most famous novel, In the Castle of My Skin (1953), drawing on his upbringing in Barbados, was published in Britain after he had gone there from Trinidad in 1950. It is an autobiographical novel that recreates the author's life between the ages of nine and 16 against the backdrop of major labour unrest in June 1937 that presaged the movement toward independence from colonial rule. [Read More]