Monday, March 14, 2022

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on the Russia-Ukraine war - Prospects for war and peace

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
March 14, 2022
 
Hello All – Russia's war against Ukraine now seems to be a war without end, as Russia appears to be determined to conquer Ukraine, and Ukraine appears to be capable of continued resistance. Assessments of how the war could play out – in what ways could the fighting stop – offer little hope that this will happen soon.  What can/should advocates for peace do now?
 
Without taking our eye off the primary fact of Russian aggression,our energies have to be directed towards influencing the thinking and actions of our neighbors and our own government. What, if anything, can the Bidden administration due to enhance the prospects for peace?
 
Twenty years ago, when CFOW formed in response to the Bush war against Afghanistan, our focus was on minimizing civilian casualties.  The same should be true now.  Two ways in which our government's actions can reduce civilian suffering are to make it easier for Ukrainian war refugees to arrive and settle in the USA, and to craft sanctions against Russia so that the hardships of the civilian population – much of which opposes this war – are minimized.
 
A second focus of our messaging and activities is to strongly oppose the expansion of the war.  For example, though the Biden administration has spoken out clearly against the imposition of a "No Fly Zone" against Russia in Ukraine, this slogan has strong support in the USA and in the NATO countries.  There is general agreement among those who study such things that a No Fly Zone would first require the destruction of Russian air defenses, something that would immediately and sharply raise the danger level of the war.  The demand for such protection on the part of the Ukrainians is understandable, but it can't be done. The same goes for other bright ideas to "win the war" by expanding it.
 
Another focus of our messaging is to advocate for immediate negotiations – with or without a ceasefire.  While this seems like a no-brainer, neither the Biden people nor Congress nor the mainstream media are making this a public priority.  Instead, the messaging from the political elite is "Russia is to blame."  While this is certainly true, and scores re-election points for all who say it, blaming Russia doesn't move us an inch towards ending the suffering of those caught up in this inferno. Sooner or later, this conflict will be ended by negotiations – why wait?
 
Finally, we need to keep repeating basic information about the dangers the conflict poses for a nuclear war between Russia and the USA. (See here and here.) For most Americans today, the era of nuclear testing, "duck and cover," Mutual Assured Destruction, and the Cuban missile crisis are remote history, no longer a threat. But over the last decades both the USA and Russia have developed smaller nuclear weapons, more tempting to use on a battlefield in a tight spot, but judged by experts as likely to be the first step in an escalation of violence ending in a serious (and terminal) nuclear war.  Accidents have happened, and will happen again; it is urgent that we end this war and return to negotiations as soon as possible.
 
Some useful reading on the Russia/Ukraine war
 
Noam Chomsky: US Military Escalation Against Russia Would Have No Victors
An interview by C.J. Polychroniou, Truthout [March 1, 2022]
---- The options that remain after the invasion are grim. The least bad is support for the diplomatic options that still exist, in the hope of reaching an outcome not too far from what was very likely achievable a few days ago: Austrian-style neutralization of Ukraine, some version of Minsk II federalism within.  Much harder to reach now.  And — necessarily — with an escape hatch for Putin, or outcomes will be still more dire for Ukraine and everyone else, perhaps almost unimaginably so. Very remote from justice. But when has justice prevailed in international affairs? Is it necessary to review the appalling record once again? [Read More]
 
(Video) Will Ukraine become Russia's 'forever war'?
From Aljazeera, with Anatole Lieven [March 10, 2022] [24 minutes]
---- Anatol Lieven wrote a book in 1999 warning that, "Any attempt by … Russia or the West to take Ukraine fully into an alliance with either of them would disastrously split Ukraine." As the war with Ukraine enters its second week, Lieven says that the only solution in sight is for Ukraine to declare itself a neutral country, preventing it from joining any Western-led or Russian-led alliances. Barring a deal of that nature, Russia and Ukraine could find themselves in a long-term quagmire. [See the Program]
 
How to End the War in Ukraine
By Fred Kaplan, Slate [March 9, 2022]
---- One thing is increasingly clear about the war in Ukraine: It will end badly for everyone, regardless of who wins. If Russia captures Kyiv and installs a puppet president, he will face a massive, well-funded insurgency, which could last for years and kill still more Russian troops. If Ukraine keeps successfully resisting the invaders, Vladimir Putin will step up the bombing, massacring hundreds more civilians and forcing hundreds of thousands more to flee as refugees. For several days, "peace talks" have taken place on the Ukraine-Belarus border, where Moscow's delegates propose unacceptable terms and Kyiv's delegates reject them. But some sort of negotiated settlement that stops the fighting is the only hope either country has for avoiding further tragedy. What would be reasonable terms for an armistice?  [Read More]
 
(Video) Ukraine is Paying the Price for the U.S. "Recklessly" Pushing NATO Expansion, with Andrew Bacevich
From Democracy Now! [March 11, 2022]
---- What role did the United States play in creating conditions for Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and what will it take to end the war? The U.S. invasion of Iraq, which saw no repercussions for the Bush administration despite breaching international humanitarian law, coupled with Cold War-era policies and NATO's eastward expansion, incited Putin's aggressions towards Ukraine, says retired colonel Andrew Bacevich, president and co-founder of the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft. "American decision makers acted impetuously, and indeed recklessly, and now we're facing the consequences," says Bacevich. [See the Program]
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather/covid permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil will be held on Monday, April 4th from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
Helping me through this Newsletter are some new numbers from the New Orleans blues ensemble, Tuba Skinny.  I think you will like this one from Jelly Roll Morton, and here they are, from the same session, with "Ain't Nobpdy's Business." There's lots more from Tuba Skinny on You Tube.  Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
Toxic Nostalgia, From Putin to Trump to the Trucker Convoys
By Naomi Klein, The Intercept [March 1, 2022]
---- Nostalgia for empire is what seems to drive Vladimir Putin — that and a desire to overcome the shame of punishing economic shock therapy imposed on Russia at the end of the Cold War. Nostalgia for American "greatness" is part of what drives the movement Donald Trump still leads — that and a desire to overcome the shame of having to face the villainy of white supremacy that shaped the founding of the United States and mutilates it still. … This is not the warm and cozy nostalgia of fuzzily remembered childhood pleasures; it's an enraged and annihilating nostalgia that clings to false memories of past glories against all mitigating evidence. All these nostalgia-based movements and figures share a longing for something else, something which may seem unrelated but is not. A nostalgia for a time when fossil fuels could be extracted from the earth without uneasy thoughts of mass extinction, or children demanding their right to a future. [Read More]
 
We Live in a World of Displacement
By Nick Turse, The Nation [March 7, 2022]
---- The number of people forcibly displaced by war, persecution, general violence, or human-rights violations last year swelled to a staggering 84 million, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. If they formed their own country, it would be the 17th largest in the world, slightly bigger than Iran or Germany. Add in those driven across borders by economic desperation and the number balloons past 1 billion, placing it among the three largest nations on Earth. This "nation" of the dispossessed is only expected to grow, according to a new report by the Danish Refugee Council (DRC), an aid organization focused on displacement. Their forecast, which covers 26 high-risk countries, predicts that the number of displaced people will increase by almost three million this year and nearly four million in 2023. This means that, in the decade between 2014 and 2023, the displaced population on this planet will have almost doubled, growing by more than 35 million people. And that doesn't even count most of the 7 million-plus likely to be displaced by Russia's recent invasion of Ukraine. [Read More]
 
"They Want War": An Open Letter to Visual Artists and Critics
---- During wartime, aesthetics is often set aside in favor of sheer survival. That's understandable. But wars are waged with ideas and images almost as much as bombs and bullets, which is why Putin has shut down all independent media, banned public protest, and propagated the naked lie that Russia is not fighting a war at all! And it's why the Ukrainian president has used every possible image and anecdote – and American public relations firms — to paint a picture of heroic resistance against a much larger and more powerful invading force. … So, my friends, here are the two questions I most want us to address in our next meeting: 1) How can we best deploy art to challenge Russian violence and irredentism, while at the same time attacking U.S. and NATO imperialism? 2) How can artists and critics challenge the madness of exterminism: the grotesque illogic of nuclear war and the equally mad rush toward climate catastrophe? We can begin to consider these questions by examining some specific works of art from the past. [Read More]
 
The Climate Crisis
The Ukraine war is a decision point — banks should stop funding the fossil fuel industry forever
Svitlana Romanko and Bill McKibben, LA Times [March 9, 2022]
---- We are worlds apart now, one of us terrorized amid the wreckage of invaded Ukraine and the other entirely safe in the United States. But because we've been engaged in the same global fight against fossil fuels for decades, we are well-situated to see some of the key drivers behind this wretched moment, and hence some of the solutions. Above all, it's obvious that the world's banks have amorally worked to build Russia's oil and gas industry, the industry that funds the Russian army, and the industry that Vladimir Putin has used as a cudgel for decades to keep Europe cowering. And that's why we cheered so loudly Tuesday when President Biden — as part of his ban on Russian oil — told American banks to make no new investments in Putin's oil. … The sooner we replace oil, gas and coal with cheap, safe renewable energy, the sooner we can all live in peace. If you think the links between American banks, oil and Russia's war-making aren't deep and profound, think again. [Read More]  Also of interest are (Video) "Defund Putin's War Machine: Ukrainian Environmentalist Calls For Global Halt to Fossil Fuel Funding," from Democracy Now! [March 11, 2022] [Link]; and "Heat Pumps for Peace and Freedom," by Bill McKibben [LInk].
 
The State of the Union
Blue Lies Matter
By Nia T. Evans, Boston Review [February 16, 2022]
---- The truth is that police do lie, all the time, about issues big and small. Police lie about their interactions, actions, and responses to people. They lie to their supervisors and on police reports to protect themselves and each other. They lie to prosecutors, juries, judges, and the public about perceived threats—the dangers posed by motorists, for example, and the use of force necessary to deter them. Indeed, police lie and fabricate evidence under oath so often that they have their own term for it: "testilying." … The problem is not individual or sporadic but structural and endemic. Police don't just lie because they can; they lie because it's part of the job, and because they are structurally shielded from the consequences. Police perjury is a core function of policing, critical to both the viability of the institution and maintaining control over the public's understanding of who should be feared and who should be protected. [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
The Israeli Kettle and the Russian Pot
By Gideon Levy, Haaretz [Israel] [February 27, 2022]
---- Israel has no right to criticize Russia. A country that has more than once acted exactly like Russia, going wild, has no right to criticize aggression and invasion. A country that had imposed violent occupation for more than 50 years cannot criticize a three-day occupation. Russia's justification for an invasion, the propaganda and the lies, seem taken from Israel's playbook every time it invaded Gaza or Lebanon. Israel always feels threatened, just like Russia, and both deny the national rights of the people it occupies. The Ukrainians are not a people, and neither are the Palestinians. Israel has an ancestral right to the West Bank, and Russia has a similar right to Ukraine – and in the eyes of both, this means the mendacious right to sovereignty. The demonization is also similar: The Ukrainians are Nazis, the Palestinians are terrorists; these are both propaganda lies. [Read More]
 
Our History
The forgotten socialist roots of International Women's Day
By Gillian Brockell, Washington Post [March 8, 2022] [Apologies, a week late!]
---- International Women's Day is here again, and with it the opportunity to highlight women's contributions to history, society and politics — and, of course, to sell stuff. But how did the day get started? Some point to Russian communist roots; others claim an American origin story. The truth is that it's neither and both. International Women's Day began with a Russian-born Jewish woman in New York City, before traveling to the Soviet Union and back again. … Theresa Serber Malkiel was born in 1874 in the Russian Empire, in an area now in western Ukraine. She came from a middle-class family and received a good education, but her Jewish family was increasingly persecuted and emigrated to the United States in 1891, when she was 17.  Like many Jewish and Italian immigrant women at the time, Malkiel soon joined the labor movement and then started a union for female cloak-makers, co-founding a socialist newspaper, the New York Call. It was in this context that she proposed the first National Woman's Day in 1909. According to Rutgers University historian Temma Kaplan, events were held across New York, where thousands gathered to hear speeches and poems, sing socialist anthems and push for the right to vote. [Read More]  Also of interest, about the status of women around the world: "International Women's Day: evolution and challenges," by Hatice Nur Keskin, Middle East Monitor [March 7, 2022] [Link].

Monday, February 28, 2022

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on Stopping the War and Starting Diplomacy

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
February 28, 2022
 
Hello All – Apologies at the beginning.  I have been distracted by the war news this week, and have not prepared a full Newsletter.  But I want to share with Readers a short statement about the Russian invasion of Ukraine that was passed out as a leaflet at our vigil in Hastings last Saturday. While to me it is full of "common sense," it differs from the mainstream framing of the issue by stressing that we need to transition from shooting to diplomacy as soon as possible, AND that dogmatic assertions by the USA and the EU that NATO has an inalienable right to expand to the east, even to Russia's borders, are a fundamental obstacle to peace.
 
Since the end of the Soviet Union in 1991, successive Russian leaders have made it clear that this is unacceptable to Russia; and the refusal of the USA to engage this issue in the months of semi-negotiations leading up to the Russian invasion may have played a role in provoking the Russian invasion.  Whatever the strength of this argument, I think it is clear that a near-term diplomatic settlement of the war will have to seriously address the "expansion of NATO" issue.  If the USA – Ukraine – NATO refuses to do this, it is foreseeable that the war/Russia's occupation of Ukraine will be prolonged and cause great suffering.  Or that Russia will suffer near/collapse under the weight of sanctions and of losing a war.  Or that Russia and NATO forces will somehow find a way to collide, with an escalation towards a nuclear exchange being a possibility. None of these is an acceptable alternative to negotiations.
 
Is this common sense or heresy?  At the moment, no one in Congress or connected with the Biden administration, or who is prominent in the mainstream media (other than the Far Right) is talking about diplomacy and give-and-take.  Perhaps they are right, and that somehow magical thinking will take this war to a Happy Ending.  But I don't think so, and I encourage everyone to speak up for a cease fire in Ukraine and a re-start of serious negotiations.
 
There have been many protests against Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and admirable resistance by antiwar stalwarts in Russia.  Next Sunday, March 6th, Code Pink and allies will have a "Global Day of Action." The slogans for the action are "Stop the War in Ukraine.  Russian Troops Out.  No to NATO Expansion." To find an Action near you, go here.  The closest event to the Rivertowns that I know of will be in Riverdale, at the Russian Diplomatic Compound, Mosholu Avenue and W. 255th St., starting at 3 pm.  ALSO, CFOW will have a similar protest on Saturday, March 5, in Hastings (Warburton and Spring St.), from noon to 1 pm.  Hope to see you!
 
CFOW Statement on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Saturday, February 26, 2022
 
STOP THE WAR!
START THE DIPLOMACY!
 
We condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine. It is a violation of the United Nation's charter and is illegal under international law.  Just as we condemned the US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq, so now we condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
 
We join with millions of people across the globe to demand an immediate cease-fire and the withdrawal of Russian soldiers from Ukraine.  It is clear that, if war continues, it will lead to thousands of civilian deaths and perhaps a million refugees.
 
Russia's President Putin denies that Ukraine is a real nation.  He states that the Ukrainian government must be changed and that "Nazis" running the government must be purged. This is a formula for a puppet police-state and a bloody military occupation.  We admire and support the thousands of Russian citizens protesting this war, and we join with them.
 
The Roots of War
With the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine, once a Soviet republic, became an independent country.  At that time U.S. and European leaders promised Russia's leader Gorbachev that NATO – the military union of 14 European countries and the United States and Canada – would not move "one inch" to the east. But this promise was not kept, and over the next 25 years 14 more countries joined NATO, most of them former Soviet satellites in Eastern Europe. Russian leaders saw the eastward expansion of NATO as a threat to Russian security.
 
The immediate background to today's war reflects deep divisions within Ukraine.  Does its future lie with joining Europe or remaining as a close partner with Russia? The US-supported coup in Ukraine in 2014 overturned a Russian-leaning government with one seeking to join Europe. Russian leaders responded by annexing Crimea and supporting break-away movements in southeastern Ukraine.  Negotiations between Russia, Ukraine, the European Union, and NATO failed, and now we have war.
 
Return to Diplomacy
Since the end of the Soviet Union, neither the United States nor NATO has conceded any legitimacy to Russian concerns that the expansion of NATO threatened Russian security. We think this is a mistake, and a dangerous one.  From Russia's point of view, it is obvious that they would be concerned about US/NATO military bases on its borders, within Ukraine, just as the US found Soviet nuclear weapons in Cuba unacceptable in 1962. Negotiations should support a process by which Ukraine becomes a "neutral" state, like Austria or Finland, and not part of a military alliance.
 
Re-starting diplomacy is urgent.  Accidents happen in wartime. Between them, the United States/NATO and Russia have enough nuclear weapons to end civilization. The war must be stopped. The world can't wait
 
And Some Useful Reading/Viewing on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine
 
Respond to Putin's Illegal Invasion of Ukraine with Diplomacy, Not War
By Phyllis Bennis, Foreign Policy in Focus [February 25, 2022]
The illegal Russian invasion of Ukraine is already causing enormous suffering. Our first concern must be for civilians across the country, now facing violence and displacement. And our first call must be for an immediate ceasefire, a pull-back of Russian troops from Ukraine, and international support for the humanitarian challenges already underway in the region.  As for resolving the conflict, that requires understanding its causes — which has everything to do with when we start the clock. If we start the clock in February 2022, the main problem is Russia's attack on Ukraine. If we start the clock in 1997, however, the main problem is Washington pushing NATO — the Cold War-era military alliance that includes the United States and most of Europe — to expand east, breaking an assurance the U.S. made to Russia after the Cold War.
 
Many foreign policy experts and peace advocates have called for ending the anachronistic alliance ever since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. But NATO remains and has only encroached toward Russia further, resulting in new NATO countries — bristling with NATO arms systems — right on Russia's borders. Russia sees that expansion — and its integration of neighboring countries into  U.S.-led military partnerships —  as a continuing threat. Ukraine is not a member of NATO. But in the past the U.S. and other NATO members have urged its acceptance, and Russia regards Ukraine's drift toward the West as a precursor to membership. None of that makes Russia's invasion of Ukraine legal, legitimate, or necessary. President Biden was right when he called Russia's war "unjustified." But he was wrong when he said it was "unprovoked." It's not condoning Putin's invasion to observe there certainly was provocation — not so much by Ukraine, but by the United States. [Read More]
 
(Video) Putin Puts Russian Nuclear Forces on High Alert as Resistance to Ukraine Invasion Grows
From Democracy Now! [February 28, 2022]
---- Following a wave of peace rallies held across the globe this weekend, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has agreed to diplomatic talks with Russia. This comes as Russian President Vladimir Putin placed Russia's nuclear forces on high alert on Sunday, citing increasingly tightened international sanctions. We speak with Anatol Lieven, senior fellow at the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, who says it's not clear whether Putin is using a nuclear threat to topple the Ukrainian government or pressure them into a deal. Lieven also speaks about Belarus's support of the Russian invasion and argues future protests inside Russia against the war will be greatly influenced by Western sanctions. [See the Program]  For additional insights from Anatol Lieven, read "Worse than a crime; it's a blunder," American Prospect [February 25, 2022] [Link]
 
America's Collusion With Neo-Nazis
By Stephen F. Cohen, The Nation [May 2, 2018]
[FB – At the time of his death in September 2020, Stephen Cohen was a leading historian of modern Russia and one of the few scholars who publicly questioned US policy toward Russia.]  
---- The orthodox American political-media narrative blames "Putin's Russia" alone for the new US-Russian Cold War. Maintaining this (at most) partial truth involves various mainstream media malpractices, among them lack of historical context; reporting based on unverified "facts" and selective sources; editorial bias; and the excluding, even slurring, of proponents of alternative explanatory narratives as "Kremlin apologists" and carriers of "Russian propaganda." … No less important, however, is the highly selective nature of the mainstream narrative of the new Cold War, what it chooses to feature and what it virtually omits. Among the omissions, few realities are more important than the role played by neofascist forces in US-backed, Kiev-governed Ukraine since 2014. [Read More]
 
How Did We Get Here?
By Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Critical Thinking [February 28, 2022]
---- Ukraine's sovereignty cannot be questioned. The invasion of Ukraine is illegal and must be condemned. The mobilization of civilians ordered by the Ukrainian president can be read as a desperate act, but it does suggest that a guerrilla war looms in the future. Putin should remember the experience of the US in Vietnam: no matter how powerful, an invader's regular army will ultimately meet with defeat if the people being invaded rise in arms against it. All this makes us anticipate an incalculable loss of innocent human life. Still barely recovered from the pandemic, Europe is bracing itself for a new challenge, one of unfathomable proportions. In the face of all this, one's perplexity could not be greater. The question to be asked is this: how and why did we get here? [Read More]
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather/covid permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil will be held on Monday, March 7th from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
That's it from me, for now.
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
 

Sunday, February 20, 2022

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on the danger of war in Ukraine

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
February 20, 2022
 
Hello All – As I write, the headline of the on-line New York Times has jumped to "US Learned of Kremlin Order to Proceed with Invasion, Officials Say."  And so there you have it.  Or do we…?  A few hours ago, Aljazeera reported that Prime Minister Macron of France and President Putin of Russia had discussed diplomacy via phone, and that several meetings were scheduled for early next week.  European spokespeople are reported to be vexed that the US will not share details of any intelligence about an "imminent invasion" with them.  Needless to say, Congress and the US people are in the dark.
 
I do not share the apparent confidence of the heads of state involved in this mess that a shooting war, involving even a small portion of military resources now on the ground, can be contained so that diplomacy can be restarted.  A recent article from The Nation, "Ukraine and the Threat of Nuclear War: Why do we fail to consider the danger?," asks the obvious question:  Are we nuts? The Nation's publisher Katrina vanden Heuvel poses the question differently: "Putin's goal is the status quo: Keep Ukraine out of NATO. We have already made clear we aren't prepared to defend Ukraine militarily. Isn't it time for a deal that guarantees Ukraine's sovereignty and independence in exchange for guaranteeing its neutrality?"
 
Veteran Australian journalist John Pilger, in an article linked below, recounts Russia's (and Ukraine's!) horrible experiences in World War II, and encourages us to imagine how the Russians might feel threatened by the NATO's drive to the east, almost to Russia's borders. Former US ambassador to Russia Jack Matlock (now 92) recounts his warnings to the US Senate 25 years ago about the dangers of NATO expanding to the east; and now the dangers have arrived. 
 
Thus Russia's demands (as summarized by Pilger):
 
·    NATO guarantees that it will not deploy missiles in nations bordering Russia. (They are already in place from Slovenia to Romania, with Poland to follow)
·    NATO to stop military and naval exercises in nations and seas bordering Russia.
·    Ukraine will not become a member of NATO.
·    The West and Russia to sign a binding East-West security pact.
·    The landmark treaty between the US and Russia covering intermediate-range nuclear weapons to be restored. (The US abandoned it in 2019)
 
The United States, and under its direction NATO, have already rejected these demands, and are unlikely to even discuss them further until Russia withdraws its troops from their forward deployment.  Thus war/peace hangs by a thread, with little protest from citizens of the USA, Europe, Russia, or Ukraine. We have been lucky before; let us hope we are lucky again.
 
Some useful reading on the USA-Ukraine-Russia Crisis
 
A path out of the Ukraine crisis
By Katrina vanden Heuvel, [former editor and now publisher of] The Nation [February 15, 2022]
---- Putin's goal is the status quo: Keep Ukraine out of NATO. We have already made clear we aren't prepared to defend Ukraine militarily. Isn't it time for a deal that guarantees Ukraine's sovereignty and independence in exchange for guaranteeing its neutrality? [Link].
 
What Is Going to Happen in Ukraine?
---- There are three possible scenarios: The first is that Russia will suddenly launch an unprovoked invasion of Ukraine. The second is that the Ukrainian government in Kyiv will launch an escalation of its civil war against the self-declared People's Republics of Donetsk (DPR) and Luhansk (LPR), provoking various possible reactions from other countries. The third is that neither of these will happen, and the crisis will pass without a major escalation of the war in the short term. So who will do what? [Link].
 
War in Europe and the Rise of Raw Propaganda
---- Marshall McLuhan's prophecy that "the successor to politics will be propaganda" has happened.  Raw propaganda is now the rule in Western democracies, especially the US and Britain. … The war hysteria that has rolled in like a tidal wave in recent weeks and months is the most striking example. Known by its jargon, "shaping the narrative", much if not most of it is pure propaganda. … Having dragged European "allies" into American wars that do not concern them, the great unspoken is that NATO itself is the real threat to European security. [Link].
 
News Notes
In a mere 15 years, Alexandra Ocassio-Cortez moved from Yorktown High School to Congress, where she is now in her third year as an "insider."  The current New Yorker magazine has an in-depth interview, by David Remnick, in which she tells us how the legislative sausage factory looks from the inside. Read it here.
 
I was unaware that, as the US lifts basic pandemic emergency measures, millions of "immunocompromised people" face difficulties and dangers.  Pulitzer Prize-winning science editor of The Atlantic Ed Yong described the health risks for this compromised population on Democracy Now! last week.  I found it very interesting, and perhaps you will too.
 
A serious disappointment with the Biden presidency is his failure to do with the stroke of a pen what he could do to reduce/end student debt, which now entangles 44 million people to the tune of $1.5 trillion.  In an interesting article, Thom Hartmann informs us how the student debt crisis got its start under Governor and then President Reagan, whose motive was to punish "liberal" college students.  American "should not subsidize intellectual curiosity," he said.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather/covid permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil will be held on Monday, March 7th from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
This week's Rewards for stalwart readers come from our friends Hudson Valley Sally.  Choosing some of my favorites, here are Sister Moon, Annie, and Billy in Air: Billionaire.  There are lots more on linen; enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
If Joe Biden Doesn't Change Course, This Will Be His Worst Failure
By Ezra Klein, New York Times [February 20, 2022]
---- Ninety-five percent of Afghans don't have enough to eat. Nearly nine million are at risk of starvation. The U.N.'s emergency aid request, at more than $5 billion, is the largest it has ever made for a single country. "The current humanitarian crisis could kill far more Afghans than the past 20 years of war," David Miliband, president of the International Rescue Committee, wrote recently. And we bear much of the blame. We have turned a crisis into a catastrophe. … This is how it looks to me, and to many analysts I spoke to: Over 20 years, the United States built an aid-dependent economy in Afghanistan. When we left, we withdrew the aid on which it depended. When the Taliban took over, we turned the sanctions and financial weapons we'd wielded against them against the government and country they now controlled. We comfort ourselves by saying we are the largest donor to the Afghanistan relief effort, but we are also a major reason the crisis is dire in the first place, and we continue to be. [Read More]
 
Freedom Comes to Canada
By Bryan D. Palmer, Verso Books [UK] [February 15, 2022]
---- Everything happening in the United States comes to Canada, only a little later and a tad more politely. The rage that erupted in a Presidential-endorsed riot in Washington on 6 January 2021 has now exploded to the north. Fueled by a confused swirl of resentment against the array of pandemic protocols that all advanced capitalist states have invoked to curb and contain Covid-19 – including vaccination passports, mandatory masking, business lockdowns, and cross-border restrictions – so-called "Freedom Convoys" have descended on the nation's capital Ottawa, holding the city hostage. … "Freedom" in the face of the pandemic we have all been living through has a nice ring to it. But the politics of these Canadian convoys do not. They are animated by a Breitbart-like appreciation that destabilization of the status quo is the first step in halting the rush to a Marxist-inspired, totalitarian world order and the restoration of a political economy of acquisitive individualism. [Read More] For another perspective, read "Why the Freedom Convoy Is More American Than Canadian," by Sonali Kolhatkar, Independent Media Institute [February 19, 2022] [Link].
 
Chile's Bold Adventure in Democracy
By Ariel Dorfman, New York Review of Books [February 18, 2022]
---- Like so many countries around the world, Chile, my country of origin, is facing a series of intersecting crises. What is encouraging is the democratic, creative, and responsible way it has found to deal with this situation: a Convención Constitucional (constitutional convention) that has been tasked with creating a new Magna Carta to replace the military dictator Augusto Pinochet's constitution, which, since its fraudulent approval in 1980, has thwarted indispensable reforms. The convention was born as a response to a widespread revolt in October 2019, during which millions of enraged citizens demanded a drastic change in the way their nation is governed and, indeed, in its very self-conception. [Read More]
 
Mass Murder in Afghanistan
(Video) "Adding Insult to Injury": Afghan Activist & 9/11 Mother Condemn Biden's Seizure of Afghan Funds
From Democracy Now! [February 15, 2022]
---- President Biden is facing mounting criticism for seizing $7 billion of Afghanistan's federal reserves frozen in the United States. Biden is giving half of the money to families of September 11 victims while Afghanistan faces a humanitarian catastrophe. We speak to two of the founders of a new campaign called Unfreeze Afghanistan, a women-led initiative to lift sanctions and other economic restrictions on Afghanistan, and a woman who lost her son in the World Trade Center attack, who says the money should stay in Afghanistan. "The suffering of the Afghan people at the hands of the United States and its allies is reprehensible. This is adding insult to injury," says Phyllis Rodriguez, a member of September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows, whose son Greg was killed in the World Trade Center attack and who says 9/11 families want "information, not remuneration." Afghan American activist Masuda Sultan says continued lack of access to money and basic services in Afghanistan will inspire a new wave of underground terrorism in the country, "endangering the entire world." Biden's order is gravely hypocritical, adds Medea Benjamin, critiquing the administration for "putting themselves forward as these great saviors of Afghanistan" for releasing Afghan-owned assets as "aid" while taking no punitive action against Saudi Arabia, whose citizens led the 9/11 attack. [See the Program]
 
Additional reading For the convoluted explanations/dynamics by which the Biden administration is "releasing" Afghanistan's money and not releasing it, read "White House Shifts Blame to Courts as Afghans Endure Winter Famine, Says It's Being "Proactive," by Austin Ahlman and Ryan Grim, The Intercept [February 18 2022] [Link].  The mainstream media's handling of the impending deaths of tens of thousands of Afghans is surveyed in "Biden's Multi-Billion Afghan Theft Gets Scant Mention on TV News," by Julie Hollar, FAIR [Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting] [February 15, 2022] [LInk].  A petition signed by Noam Chomsky and other luminaries, demanding that the Afghanistan money be released, can be read here.
 
The Climate Crisis
Humanity Subsidizing 'Our Own Extinction,' Warns Study
By Julia Conley, Common Dreams [February 17, 2022]]
---- Releasing a new study showing that world governments spend at least $1.8 trillion annually to subsidize activities which worsen the climate crisis, global subsidies experts on Thursday said leaders must eliminate or redirect the financial supports as part of an ambitious Global Biodiversity Framework at an upcoming summit in China. "Reforming the $1.8 trillion a year of subsidies that are harming the environment could make an important contribution towards unlocking the over $700 billion a year needed to reverse nature loss by 2030." … The report identifies at least $640 billion in annual fossil fuel subsidies, $520 billion used by the agricultural sector, $350 billion in water management and wastewater infrastructure, and $155 billion subsidizing logging and unsustainable forest management, all of which account for the majority of annual subsidies. [Read More]  Also useful is "The Fossil Fuel Industry Doesn't Create Nearly as Many Jobs as it Says It Does," by Wenonah Hauter, In These Times [February 14, 2022] [Link].
 
Israel/Palestine
Israeli Reactions to Amnesty's Apartheid Report
---- In late January 2022 the human rights organization Amnesty International released a 278-page evidence-based report entitled Israel's Apartheid Against Palestinians: Cruel System of Domination and Crime Against Humanity. The report covers Palestinians both in the Occupied Territories and in Israel within the Green Line. It even notes Israeli attempts to limit the rights of Palestinians living in other countries. … The Amnesty International report does not stand alone. It follows similar investigations by Human Rights Watch, the Israeli human rights organization B'Tselem, and Palestinian organizations as well. … If reports like those of Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, B'Tselem and various Palestinian agencies cannot change the behavior and practices of Israeli governments, neither can Israel's dismissal of such reports as anti-Semitic make the reality of its apartheid society invisible to the rest of the world. The real challenge is to turn the awareness of Israeli apartheid into political and economic action in support of the oppressed Palestinians. [Read More]
 
Our History
To Fight Attacks on "Critical Race Theory," Look to Black History
By Keisha N. Blain, The Nation [February 18, 2022]
---- While the obsession over "critical race theory" is a new manifestation, it represents long-standing efforts to keep Black history—and the perspectives of Black writers—out of the classroom. For many conservatives, the attack on "critical race theory" is rooted in a desire to shield their children from the uncomfortable aspects of history and evade "sensitive" topics such as racism, white supremacy, and inequality. As this wave of anti-Blackness and anti-intellectualism grows, Black educators and their allies must be prepared to oppose these forces, building on a long tradition of Black protest. For as long as white politicians have employed these tactics, Black educators in the United States have vigorously resisted. Through a myriad of strategies—including creative lesson plans and the production of anti-racist books and articles—Black educators have worked to counter the spread of misinformation and ensure that students have access to texts and perspectives that represent the diversity of the nation—and the world. [Read More]  Also very interesting is "It's Time for the Left to Embrace the Critical Race Theory Debate," by Linda Martín Alcoff, The Indypendent [NYC] [February 14, 2022]