Sunday, August 16, 2020

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on beating Trump and then removing him from office

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
August 16, 2020
 
Hello All – Between now and November 3 – or January 20 – peace & justice stalwarts confront a trio of problems that are woven together.  Based on recent discussions within CFOW and among many others, I see these areas of debate/discussion as 1) how to ensure the defeat of Trump in November's election; 2) how to ensure that we have a peaceful transition of power, and that a defeated Trump leaves office on January 20th; and 3) how to assert peace & justice issues and values in the campaign supporting Biden and Harris when the official stance of the Democratic Party falls short or omits vital issues.
 
Preventing a second term for Trump is the Prime Directive.  Simply based on the climate crisis, the world can't afford to waste more time moving backwards.  Nor can we allow the rest of the Trump Agenda to rule us.  All efforts going forward need to be tested against the Prime Directive: will this help to defeat Trump?
 
But we also must assume that the chances are very high that even a clear electoral defeat of Trump will be disputed by the Republicans.  Competing sets of Presidential Electors may be presenting their credentials to Congress, and the disputes will end up in the Supreme Court.  In several articles linked below, the authors propose ways in which protest movements can contest an illegitimate election outcome.  Going forward, I think we need to think of protest activity as, in part, preparation or a "rehearsal" for effective action that may be needed after November 3rd.  As the 2000 presidential election showed so clearly, we certainly can't count on lawyers and the court system to save democracy by itself.
 
Finally, in Biden and Harris the great swathe of peace & justice advocates do not have the Democratic presidential team that we wanted. Biden greatly enabled the Iraq War, and has made clear that he is not with us on the climate crisis, or immigration/refugee reform, or Medicare for All, or police violence, or many other issues.  The Democratic Party platform is "advanced" in many respects, but draws back on Medicare for All, for example.  And it is telling that next week's Democratic Convention will feature and highlight the "Establishment" wing of the Party – the Clintons and Obamas, the leaders of yesterday – while shutting out the voices of Black Lives Matter and giving AOC only 60 seconds.
 
Many of us believe that the gap between what the Democrats propose for the Biden program and what Sanders offered during his campaign will work against the Prime Directive of removing Trump in November.  It appears that decisions have been made to, in effect, target middle-class white voters who supported Obama but then voted for Trump, rather than mobilize young voters swept up in BLM and anti-police protests, or Latinx voters who are angry at Trump's sadistic attacks on immigrants and refugees. While "outreach" and "mobilization" are not contradictory, they involve different allocations of election-campaign resources and organizers.  And a "mobilization" campaign strategy would have the additional benefit of preparing for mass movements to dislodge Trump if he is reluctant to admit defeat, while campaign appeals to "moderates" to switch from Trump to Biden are not addressing many potential protesters.
 
Finally, the official Democratic Party continues to regard its left wing as part of its problem, rather than part of the solution.  This is something that the left wing has to accept as a given and find ways to combat and work around; there is no sense in complaining or expecting the corporate wing of the Party to change its ways.  If/when Biden becomes President, the fight for the political direction of the Party will be resumed.  Thus between now and November 3 – or January 20 – the dilemmas described in the first paragraph above will entangle us in some difficult choices.
 
News Notes
New reports on the number of deaths due to Covid-19 often add, at the end of their report, that "the real numbers are probably much higher."  The current number of Covid-19 deaths in the USA is now officially reported at 165,000, by far the highest country number in the world. But a recent New York Times analysis suggests that this is an undercount by more than 50,000, and that the real number of Covid-19 deaths in the USA is more than 200,000.  The additional deaths were illuminated by using the methodology of "excess deaths"; crudely, how many more people died this year than last year, or were expected to die this year if the Virus had not existed.  Thus the number of deaths worldwide, officially reported as 772,000, is likely a similar undercount, with the real number of deaths more than one million. [Read More]
 
The civil rights movements of the 1960s gained national traction in part because of the work of courageous photo-journalists, somewhat analogous to the way that the murders of George Floyd and other victims of the police were brought to the nation's attention by the ubiquitous phone videos. Last week The Times noted the death of one such stalwart, Matt Herron, who described himself as a "propagandist" for civil rights organizations, including the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).  A protégé of the Dust Bowl documentary photographer, Herron's story is fascinating reading; but my attention lingers on the fact that he died while piloting his new "self-launching glider" at the age of 89. Check him out.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Taking the Covid Crisis into account, we meet (with safe distancing) for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, from 11 to 11:30 a.m., at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  Another vigil takes place on Mondays, from 6 to 6:30 pm, in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell.  In this time of coronavirus, we are meeting (by Zoom conference) each Saturday afternoon at 2 p.m.  If you would like to join our meeting, please send a return email to get the meeting's access code. Our weekly newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  And if you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
This week's Rewards come to us from Australian singer Emma Swift, who has a new album of Bob Dylan covers.  One that I like and can be heard for free is Queen Jane Approximately, here including a nice video.  Another of her songs that I think all will like is I Contain Multitudes, built around some thoughts by Walt Whitman.  There's more of her stuff on-line. Enjoy!

Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
WHAT IF TRUMP WON'T LEAVE?
What If Trump Won't Leave?
By Frances Fox Piven and Deepak Bhargava, The Intercept [August 11 2020]
---- To steal the election, we suspect he will adapt the standard playbook of authoritarians everywhere: cast doubt on the election results by filing numerous lawsuits and launching coordinated federal and state investigations, including into foreign interference; call on militia groups to intimidate election officials and instigate violence; rely on fringe social media to generate untraceable rumors, and on Fox News to amplify these messages as fact; and create a climate of confusion and chaos. He might ask the Justice Department and the Department of Homeland Security — which he has now weaponized against democracy — to deploy to big cities in swing states to stop the vote count or seize ballots. If he does all this right, he'll be able to put soldiers on the streets, inflame his base, and convince millions of people that the election is being stolen from him. This would create the predicate for overturning the will of the voters. … If Trump steals the election, a broad united front will have to make the country ungovernable and the reigning regime illegitimate, despite the risks involved. We can take lessons and heart from other countries around the world where autocrats have sought to steal elections. We can pull off a peaceful Orange Revolution of our own. To do so, we will need to encourage mass civil disobedience — and dare the authorities to arrest hundreds of thousands of people day after day. If an illegitimate election gives rise to civil disorder that cannot be easily suppressed, corporate and political elites will move to dump Trump to protect their interests. [Read More]
 
More anti-coup thinking – "Trump Is Quite Capable of an 'October Surprise'" by Noam Chomsky, Truthout [August 12, 2020 [Link]; "We need a plan to prevent a Trump takeover — and this anti-coup research shows the way" by George Lakey, Waging Nonviolence [August 11, 2020] [Link]; and "Preparing for a November Surprise" by Erica Chenoweth, Political Violence at a Glance [July 21, 2020] [Link]. Dr. Stephen Zunes has put together a useful extended essay/short book called Civil Resistance Against Coups A Comparative and Historical Perspective [December 2012] [Link].
 
(Video) Is Trump Sabotaging U.S. Postal Service Ahead of Election as Part of His Attack on Mail-in Voting?
From Democracy Now! [August 10, 2020]
---- Democratic lawmakers say the Trump administration is sabotaging the United States Postal Service ahead of the November election, when a record number of votes are expected to be cast by mail. Since taking office, U.S. Postmaster General Louis DeJoy — a major Trump donor — has instituted a number of cost-cutting measures that have slowed down the delivery of mail, and overhauled the leadership of the agency in a move that critics say will give him more power. This comes as President Trump continues to attack mail-in voting, claiming the post office can't handle an increase in ballots. We speak with Mark Dimondstein, president of the American Postal Workers Union, and David Dayen, executive editor of The American Prospect and author of the new book, "Monopolized: Life in the Age of Corporate Power." [See the Program]
 
More on Trump sabotaging the post office – "Donald Trump and His Postmaster General Are Sabotaging Democracy in Plain Sight" by John Nichols, The Nation [August 12, 2020] [Link] and "The Post Office Is Deactivating Mail Sorting Machines Ahead of the Election" by Aaron Gordon, VICE [August 14, 2020 [Link]. A good demonstration took place yesterday at the home of the Postmaster General  [Link].
 
UPRISING AND CRISIS
After Charlottesville, Protesters Are Still in Danger
By Aubtin Heydari, The Nation [August 12, 2020]
[FBAubtin Heydari was injured three years ago in Charlottesville, VA when he was hit by a car that was driven by a young Nazi into a crowd of demonstrators.  Heather Heyer was killed in this attack.  Check out his story.]
---- Three years later, the wounds from Charlottesville still feel raw. After long, hot days of marching in the streets, my right leg will hurt more than usual. The flashbacks are still intense, particularly this time of year. After the murders of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and Ahmaud Arbery, uprisings against racism and police violence have once again forced America to confront its demons. Yet it still feels unclear what has changed in America since August 12, 2017. Though Confederate statues are finally coming down in Virginia and around the country, the Robert E. Lee statue in Emancipation Park—the site and pretext of the deadly rally in which I was nearly killed—still stands, with no plans for removal. … The most traumatizing aspect of the past few months for me has been the car attacks. According to terrorism researcher Ari Weil, there have been at least 72 vehicular assaults throughout the George Floyd uprisings. Once described as "ISIS-style," car attacks have become a frighteningly common occurrence in America, perpetrated both by civilians and by law enforcement. … It took me months to regain the ability to walk. To this day, my leg aches, even after light exertion. But even when I was consigned to a wheelchair, and while the nation mourned Heather Heyer, the injustice that brought me to the streets continued unabated. I never knew Heyer when she was alive, but I must have been standing near her during the attack. Now, three years later, I'm still marching. During the first days of the uprisings here in Los Angeles, I stood on the front lines and felt the tear gas and the pepper spray burn my eyes all over again. [Read More]
 
Fighting the Great Depression From Below
By Jeremy Brecher, Labor4Sustainability [August 2020]
---- The United States has entered the deepest economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. This commentary describes the grassroots movements of the early years of the Great Depression in order to learn something about the dynamics of popular response to depression conditions. These early unemployed, self-help, labor, and other movements helped lay the groundwork for the New Deal and the massive labor struggles of the later 1930s. The next commentaries in this series will portray the grassroots movements of the Coronavirus Depression and ask what they might contribute to the emergence of a Green New Deal and a new labor movement. Subsequent commentaries will compare local and state actions in the early years of the Great Depression to such activities today. These commentaries are part of a series on the Emergency Green New Deal. [FB – The several parts of this series include portraits of strikes, anti-eviction "riots," and efforts to organize the unemployed that by compare-and-contrast illuminate the grassroots responses to today's crises.] [Check out the whole series of essays]
 
Federal Judge Sets Out to Bring Down Law Shielding Police From Legal Liability
By Marjorie Cohn, Truthout [August 11, 2020]
---- As the Massachusetts legislature debates whether to water down its qualified immunity defense, a federal judge in Mississippi filed a stunning 72-page opinion blasting the doctrine. Qualified immunity has entered the national discourse with the massive uprisings in the wake of the public lynching of George Floyd. It allows police and other government officials to escape liability for their law breaking. …. The Ending Qualified Immunity Act is pending in the House of Representatives and its companion bill has been introduced by three progressive Democrats in the Senate. A bill to reform, but not abolish, qualified immunity, introduced by Sen. Mike Braun (R-Indiana), is also pending in the Senate. As long as Republicans maintain control of the Senate, and Democrats — many of whom were architects of the current criminal legal system — continue their lukewarm opposition to qualified immunity, it is unlikely the doctrine will be watered down or abolished by Congress. Meanwhile, the state of Massachusetts is debating whether to weaken its qualified immunity defense. [Read More]
 
For more on our "Uprising and Crisis" – "Racism's Hidden Toll" [Health inequities] by Gus Wezerek, New York Times [August 11, 2020] [Link]; and "Why Black Workers Will Hurt the Most if Congress Doesn't Extend Jobless Benefits" by Emily Badger, et al., New York Times [August 7, 2020] [Link].
 
FEATURED ESSAYS
"Real politics is constant activism": A conversation with Noam Chomsky
By Anand Giridharadas, The.Ink [August 11, 2020]
---- In this interesting interview, Chomsky comments on the pandemic, the election, the word Bernie Sanders needs to stop using, the Harper's letter, the 1619 Project, patriotism, and the greatest social movement in U.S. history. [Read More]
 
Can Lebanon be Saved?
[FB – Journalist Robert Fisk has made his home in Beirut, Lebanon for several decades.  A reporter for the UK Independent, Fisk is the author of two wonderful books on Lebanon, its people, and its neighbors.  This in-depth essay puts Lebanon's post-explosion uprising of discontent in the context of a worldwide crisis of government legitimacy.]
---- The real story of this exquisitely tormented and brilliant nation, of course, goes far further and wider. It's a truism – as well as true – to say that corruption is the cancer of the Arab world (and not just the Arab bit, if recent events in Israel taken into account). But somehow, we find the Lebanese version of corruption more terrible, more shameful, more grotesque than that which is practised in every other Arab country. Is this because it is more obvious? Or because it exists in the only Arab nation that actually publicises its own decay? … The only conceivable vehicle would be the combination of a new international league attached to Marshall Plan largesse, a re-envisioning of the world's commitments – not just to little Lebanon but the whole Middle East tragedy, a multinational work of imagination which could embrace all the sectarian and expansionist wars that have afflicted the region over the past hundred years. … The Lebanese are not alone in seeking an end to corruption. We are all demanding the same thing across the globe. We are, to coin another cliché, all Lebanese now. That's why the cataclysm which swept through their capital was so powerful and so frightening. [Read More]
 
(Video) Israel & UAE Deal to Normalize Relations Is New Chapter in 100-Year War on Palestine: An Interview with Rashid Khalidi:
From Democracy Now! [August 14, 2020]
---- In a deal brokered by the United States, Israel and the United Arab Emirates have agreed to fully normalize relations after years of secretly working together on countering Iran and other issues. Under the deal, Israel has also agreed to temporarily halt plans to annex occupied Palestinian territories in the West Bank, which had already been on hold due to international condemnation. We speak with Rashid Khalidi, the Edward Said professor of modern Arab studies at Columbia University, who says the agreement is being falsely characterized as a peace deal. "I don't see that it has anything to do with peace," he says. "On the contrary, it makes the chance of a just, equitable and sustainable peace much, much, much harder."
[See the Program] Also very useful is "Don't be Hoodwinked by Trump's UAE-Israel "Peace Deal" by Medea Benjamin and Ariel Gold, Code Pink [August 14, 2020] [Link].
 
OUR HISTORY
The 'Wall of Vets' Continue Long Legacy of Veteran Activism
By Brian Trautman, ZNet [August 12, 2020]
---- Military veterans have long been resisting war, promoting positive peace, and defending human and civil rights against state violence and other forms of oppression. They have made significant contributions to the antiwar and peace and justice movements over many decades. Their participation in the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement is no different. Veterans have been highly visible in supporting the racial justice demands of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) communities. The disturbing truth, which a great number of veterans recognize, is that white supremacy, systemic racism and police brutality at home is profoundly connected to and fueled by U.S. imperialist militarism/war abroad. With this knowledge, veterans have taken on roles as nonviolent warriors to educate about those connections and help underrepresented and marginalized communities fight injustice. One of the most recent manifestations of this activism is the 'Wall of Vets' in Portland, OR, a group of veterans that assembled in response to the deployment of federal paramilitary units to that city and the violent attacks they perpetrated against antiracism protestors. [Read More]
 
Tearing Down Black America
By Brent Cebul, Boston Review  [July 22, 2020]
---- When James Baldwin visited San Francisco in 1963 to film a documentary about U.S. racism, he encountered neighborhoods in turmoil: the city was seizing properties through eminent domain, razing them, and turning them over to private developers. Part of a massive, federal urban renewal program, nearly 5,000 families—no fewer than 20,000 residents, the majority of them people of color—were being displaced from rental homes, private property, and businesses in the Western Addition neighborhoods. Baldwin spoke to a Black teenager who had just lost his home and watched as his neighborhood was destroyed. He told Baldwin: "I've got no country. I've got no flag." Soon after, Baldwin would say: "I couldn't say you do. I don't have any evidence to prove that he does." At the very moment when the civil rights movement secured voting rights and the desegregation of public and private spaces, the federal government unleashed a program that enabled local officials to simply clear out entire Black neighborhoods. That young man was one of millions of Americans, disproportionately of color, who lost homes and communities through the federal urban renewal program. In discussing its human costs—colossal in scope and yet profoundly intimate—Baldwin helped popularize a phrase common in Black neighborhoods: urban renewal meant "Negro removal." To steal people's homes, Baldwin understood, was to shred the meaning of their citizenship by destroying their communities. And "the federal government," he said, "is an accomplice to this fact." [Read More]

Sunday, August 9, 2020

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on New Threats to Low-Income People

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
August 9, 2020
 
Hello All – The multiple crises engulfing the USA are about to get worse.  To our crises of dysfunctional democracy, Covid-19, and the worst economic meltdown since the Great Depression of the 1930s, millions of low- and middle-income Americans are about to face eviction and lose the income supplement paid to those receiving unemployment benefits.  It is completely predictable that the ensuing suffering will provoke outrage and disruption, widening the protests against police and police violence to include strongholds of economic power.
 
When the extent of economic disaster caused by Covid-19 became apparent in early March, most states and the federal government passed laws instituting a moratorium on evictions.  But the federal moratorium, which applied to landlords taking part in federal programs and covered about one-third of renters, expired at the end of July; and the New York State program was narrowed on June 20 to require that tenants must show in eviction court that they are without income due to the Covid-19 crisis.  Courts resumed hearing eviction cases last week.  As the states with a moratorium in place have different rules, it is hard to tell just how many tenants are facing their day in court; but estimates put the number between 17 million and 28 million.
 
Even keeping current with rent, let alone dealing with an arrears sheltered by the moratorium, will be difficult for millions of people.  Employment/hiring last month was offset by an equal number of layoffs, and millions of low-income workers were kept afloat with the $600 weekly supplement to their unemployment compensation.  Now this supplement is in doubt, and additional millions will be facing homelessness and privation.
 
What can be done to alleviate this crisis and what will people do when no assistance arrives? The most practical measure is embodied in legislation introduced by Rep. Ilhan Omar list April that would cancel rent and mortgage payments while sending federal paypments directly to landlords and mortgage holders. Needless to say, it is unlikely that something so simple would get through Congress. While patchwork alternatives at the state and local level may reduce the disaster to millions, millions more will be facing homelessness and destitution next month.
 
I expect that in cities and other places where Black Lives Matter has been strong, people of color and their allies will make concerted efforts to block or disrupt eviction courts, block sheriffs attempting evictions, and demand of municipalities that they take responsibility for defending those who are not responsible for the crisis overturning their lives.  As "Portland" has shown, people facing oppression or desperate circumstances can be very creative.  As with Black Lives Matter, we must use all our resources and skill to ensure that a roof over your head and basic subsistence is a human right that can be denied to none.  This fight is too important to lose.
 
News Notes
This week Joe Biden will finally announce his choice for his Vice President running mate. He has stated that he will choose a woman. Media favorites now trending include Sen. Kamala Harris and former National Security Adviser Susan Rice.  Both would tilt the campaign towards its conservative side on many issues important to the progressive wing (peace, Black Lives Matter, etc.).  Now more than 300 Democratic National Convention delegates (the Sanders people, etc.) are pushing for Karen Bass, the head of the Congressional Black Caucus.  Read a useful analysis by John Nichols of The Nation here.
 
The protests around the murder of George Floyd and the resurgence of the Black Lives Matter movement have highlighted the successful campaigns of progressive candidates for big-city District Attorneys. Last November Chessa Boudin was elected DA in San Francisco, and three years ago civil rights attorney Larry Krassner became DA in Philadelphia.  This trend continued last Tuesday, when reformers in Arizona, Michigan, Missouri, and New Mexico won their primary races to be the Democratic DA candidates in their cities. [Read More] 
 
The death penalty has been abolished in 30 states and is active in 20.  Though the federal government has passed laws enabling capital punishment, until a few weeks ago federal capital punishment had not been used for 17 years.  Then, suddenly, three death row prisoners were executed in states that had abolished the death penalty.  And more federal executions are scheduled.  Why are Trump and Barr doing this? Read "Blood in the Water: Disregarding the Virus and Victims' Families, Trump Rushes to Execute as Many People as Possible" by Liliana Segura, The Intercept [August 2 2020] [Link].
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Taking the Covid Crisis into account, we meet (with safe distancing) for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, from 11 to 11:30 a.m., at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  Another vigil takes place on Mondays, from 6 to 6:30 pm, in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell.  In this time of coronavirus, we are meeting (by Zoom conference) each Saturday afternoon at 2 p.m.  If you would like to join our meeting, please send a return email to get the meeting's access code. Our weekly newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  And if you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Best Wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI
Today is the 75th anniversary of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, as last Thursday was the anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima.  Both in 1945 and today, the bombing of Hiroshima is at the center of attention: Why was the bomb used?  Was it "necessary" to end the war? But similar questions are rarely asked about the atomic bombing of Nagasaki. This week a German version of PBS posted an informative 40-minute documentary film, "Nagasaki and the Second Bomb."  Like much of the material about the impact of the Bomb on Hiroshima civilians, the survivors of the Nakasaki bombing – the Hibakusha – tell much of the story. Unlike the canonical narrative of US commentators that using the Bombs saved a million American lives, the German film adopts the view of recent scholars that Japan would have surrendered in mid-August without using either Bomb, as Japan's surrender was primarily driven by the intervention of Russia into the war on August 8th.  The Bombs were used for other reasons: what were they?
 
FEATURED ESSAYS
Over 1,100 Policing Agencies in the U.S. Have Bought Drones Capable of Recording
By Nick Mottern, Truthout [August 6, 2020]
[FB – Nick Mottern lives in Hastings, is a member of CFOW, and maintains the website www.knowdrones.com.]
---- In early June, Julie Weiner was at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Yonkers, New York, when she spotted a small drone in the sky, monitoring the protest. Weiner, a long-time Yonkers resident, immediately asked her city councilperson, Shanae Williams, who had organized the rally, whether the drone was being operated by the Yonkers police. Williams went over to talk to a group of police and returned to report that, yes, the drone belonged to the Yonkers Police Department. … The Yonkers case illustrates how local police can be swept up in the surge of entering surveillance data into massive, unregulated computer cloud systems and artificial intelligence programs that present a threat of intensified police and military vigilantism, particularly to people of color. … A March 2020 study by the Bard College Center for the Study of the Drone finds that at least 1,103 law enforcement agencies across the United States have purchased drones and that there has been a dramatic increase in their use since 2014. The report says, however, that the number of police drones in use is likely higher because the study did not include "agencies with undisclosed drone programs or federal agencies." Increasing pressure for police to engage in surveillance with Evidence.com (and similar systems) self-generates simply through the almost inevitable use of digitized police data and the adding of piece after piece of data-gathering gear.  [Read More]
 
A Virus Has Brought the World's Most Powerful Country to Its Knees
By Ed Yong, The Atlantic [August 9, 2020]
---- How did it come to this? A virus a thousand times smaller than a dust mote has humbled and humiliated the planet's most powerful nation. America has failed to protect its people, leaving them with illness and financial ruin. It has lost its status as a global leader. It has careened between inaction and ineptitude. The breadth and magnitude of its errors are difficult, in the moment, to truly fathom. In the first half of 2020, SARS‑CoV‑2—the new coronavirus behind the disease COVID‑19—infected 10 million people around the world and killed about half a million. But few countries have been as severely hit as the United States, which has just 4 percent of the world's population but a quarter of its confirmed COVID‑19 cases and deaths. These numbers are estimates. The actual toll, though undoubtedly higher, is unknown, because the richest country in the world still lacks sufficient testing to accurately count its sick citizens. Despite ample warning, the U.S. squandered every possible opportunity to control the coronavirus. And despite its considerable advantages—immense resources, biomedical might, scientific expertise—it floundered. … Since the pandemic began, I have spoken with more than 100 experts in a variety of fields. I've learned that almost everything that went wrong with America's response to the pandemic was predictable and preventable. [Read More]
 
130 Degrees [Climate Crisis]
By Bill McKibben, New York Review of Books [August 20, 2020 Issue]
[FB – This is a review of Our Final Warning: Six Degrees of Climate Emergency by Mark Lynas.]
---- So now we have some sense of what it's like: a full-on global-scale crisis, one that disrupts everything. Normal life—shopping for food, holding a wedding, going to work, seeing your parents—shifts dramatically. The world feels different, with every assumption about safety and predictability upended. Will you have a job? Will you die? Will you ever ride a subway again, or take a plane? It's unlike anything we've ever seen. The upheaval that has been caused by Covid-19 is also very much a harbinger of global warming. Because humans have fundamentally altered the physical workings of planet Earth, this is going to be a century of crises, many of them more dangerous than what we're living through now. The main question is whether we'll be able to hold the rise in temperature to a point where we can, at great expense and suffering, deal with those crises coherently, or whether they will overwhelm the coping abilities of our civilization. The latter is a distinct possibility, as Mark Lynas's new book, Our Final Warning, makes painfully clear. … The pandemic provides some useful sense of scale—some sense of how much we're going to have to change to meet the climate challenge. We ended business as usual for a time this spring, pretty much across the planet—changed our lifestyles far more than we'd imagined possible. We stopped flying, stopped commuting, stopped many factories. The bottom line was that emissions fell, but not by as much as you might expect: by many calculations little more than 10 or 15 percent. What that seems to indicate is that most of the momentum destroying our Earth is hardwired into the systems that run it. Only by attacking those systems—ripping out the fossil-fueled guts and replacing them with renewable energy, even as we make them far more efficient—can we push emissions down to where we stand a chance. Not, as Lynas sadly makes clear, a chance at stopping global warming. A chance at surviving.  [Read More]
 
How New Voting Machines Could Hack Our Democracy
By Jennifer Cohn, New York Review of Books [December 17, 2019]
---- The United States has a disturbing habit of investing in unvetted new touchscreen voting machines that later prove disastrous. As we barrel toward what is set to be the most important election in a generation, Congress appears poised to fund another generation of risky touchscreen voting machines called universal use Ballot Marking Devices (or BMDs), which function as electronic pens, marking your selections on paper on your behalf. Although vendors, election officials, and others often refer to this paper as a "paper ballot," it differs from a traditional hand-marked paper ballot in that it is marked by a machine, which can be hacked without detection in a manual recount or audit. These pricey and unnecessary systems are sold by opaquely financed vendors who use donations and other gifts to entice election officials to buy them. Most leading election security experts instead recommend hand-marked paper ballots as a primary voting system, with an exception for voters with disabilities. … For this reason, many analysts have cautioned against acquiring these new ballot-marking machines for universal use, but election officials in at least 250 jurisdictions across the country have ignored their advice. [Read More]  To keep up to date on the voting machine/election issue, sign up at       Citizens for Voting Integrity.
 
(Video) Beirut Explosion Follows Years of Lebanese Gov't Incompetence & Corruption
Democracy Now! interviews journalist Rami Khouri [August 5, 2020]
[FB – The protests in Lebanon set off by this week's massive explosion could destabilize much of the region.  This program and the article below serve as a primer for what's going on, and an antidote to what we can expect from the mainstream media.]
---- The explosion in the Port of Beirut, which killed at least 100 people and injured about 4,000 others, is the latest blow to Lebanon, which already faces an economic, political and public health crisis amid the coronavirus pandemic. The blast is believed to have been triggered by 2,700 tons of highly explosive ammonium nitrate inexplicably left unattended in a warehouse for six years. Journalist Rami Khouri says it's further proof of "the cumulative incompetence, corruption, lassitude, amateurism and uncaring attitude by successive Lebanese governments" that have failed the country. "It's the ruling political elite that is responsible for this," he says. [See the Program]  Also insightful is a post today by Middle East historian Juan Cole, "Beirut: 'Day of Judgment' Protesters Occupy Gov't Buildings, Banking Assn., Forcing New Elections,"
[Link].
 
OUR HISTORY
How Not to Lose the Lockdown Generation [The New Deal v. today]
By Naomi Klein, The Intercept [August 6 2020]
[FB – What if government policies worked to make people's lives better?  No, can't be done, not here in the USA.  But it has been done, here in the USA.  Read on….]
---- … It's worth letting that sink in, given the learned helplessness that pervades the U.S. today. For months, the White House hasn't been able to figure out how to roll out free Covid-19 tests at anything like the scale required, let alone contact tracing, never mind quarantine support for poor families. Yet in the 1930s, during a much more desperate economic time for the country, state and federal agencies cooperated to deliver not just free tests but free houses. … The National Youth Administration [The NYA] served as a kind of urban complement to FDR's better-known youth program, the Civilian Conservation Corps, launched two years earlier. The CCC employed some 3 million young men from poor families to work in forests and farms: planting more than 2 billion trees, shoring up rivers from erosion, and building the infrastructure for hundreds of state parks. They lived together in a network of camps, sent money home to their families, and put on weight at a time when malnutrition was epidemic. Both the NYA and the CCC served a dual purpose: directly helping the young people involved, who found themselves in desperate straights, and meeting the country's most pressing needs, whether for reforested lands or more hands in hospitals. [Read More]
 
The Radical James Baldwin
By Laura Tanenbaum, Jacobin Magazine [August 2020]
[FB – A useful review of the recent book by Bill Mullen, James Baldwin: Living in Fire]
---- Baldwin saw things through an anticolonial lens early on, shaped by an interest in the nonaligned movement and the years he spent witnessing the impact of the Algerian War on France during his formative years there. When he condemned the Vietnam War, he did so in terms similar to Martin Luther King's "Beyond Vietnam" speech: as a participant in Bertrand Russell's tribunal which sought to document and condemn war crimes. The Fire Next Time, Baldwin's 1963 book, came out of his sympathetic engagement with Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam; the leader's religious struggles resonated with him deeply. And while Baldwin's relationship to the Black Panthers was complicated by Eldridge Cleaver's homophobic attacks against him, he formed deep relationships with others in the party, and the vitality of black nationalist culture was central to Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone and other works of the period. For Baldwin, black nationalism was never a question of "separatism" or a departure from the struggle for civil rights; it was an expansion to an internationalist and, increasingly, a socialist vision. [Read More]

Monday, August 3, 2020

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on (stopping) the Wars of August

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
August 3, 2020
 
Hello All – "April is the cruelest month," wrote the poet T. S. Eliot.  But when it comes to war, perhaps the honor goes to August.  The First World War broke out in August 1914. The war destroyed three empires, killed 20 million people, and prepared the way for the influenza epidemic that killed 50 million more. A stupid war, fought for no discernable purpose, like the wars now raging in Africa or threatening the Middle East or the South China Sea.
 
The USA had no role in starting World War I; we were just getting our feet wet in mass slaughter.  Our "August" came in 1945, when President Truman ("the buck stops here") ordered the atomic bombing of Hiroshima (August 6) and Nagasaki (August 9).  Scholars today, along with the documentary evidence, make it clear that there was no "military" reason to use the Bomb, as the American leadership expected Japan to surrender when Russia entered the war against Japan, which happened on schedule on August 8th. Based on a reading of the available evidence, it appears that Truman and his Secretary of State James Byrnes deliberately prolonged the fighting into the summer of 1945, rather than accept a Japanese conditional surrender.  Their motive was to use the Bomb before the war ended, not to coerce Japan, but to show Russia and the world that the USA now possessed a super weapon that they would not hesitate to use on civilians. (For some thoughts on "why the atomic bombing of Hiroshima would be illegal today," go here.)
 
For many years, news reporting and other information about the effects of the atomic bomb were suppressed, both in Japan and the USA. An official campaign of disinformation was launched to persuade Americans that "we" had no choice but to use the Bomb to prevent many American deaths.  (This was false, and was known to be false by the propaganda producers – among them, the Deep Thinkers at Harvard.) – And many years later it was learned that the Americans actually had documentary footage of the effects of the Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, confiscated from a Japanese film crew and buried "for safety" deep in the archives.  This Democracy Now! segment from 15 years ago tells the story of how the film was made, then lost, and then found by a Columbia University film historian; you can see the 15-minute film here.
 
Nineteen years later the Curse of August struck again, this time in Vietnam in what is known as the "Tonkin Gulf Incident."  In 1964, there were 23,000 US troops in South Vietnam, defending a weak government from armed rebels of the National Liberation Front, i.e. opposition from southerners. In early August the US military was conducting raids on the coast of North Vietnam (the Gulf of Tonkin), primarily for intelligence-gathering purposes. This useful video explains how a confused naval encounter on the night of August 4th led President Johnson and his Defense Secretary Robert McNamara to put out a (knowingly false) claim of "unprovoked aggression on the high seas," and using the claim to get from Congress a Joint Resolution giving the President the power to conduct war.  A year later there were 184,000 troops in Vietnam, and by 1968 the number reached 536,000.  And following the US attacks in the Tonkin Gulf, North Vietnam committed its armed forces to support the rebellion in the South.  The small war became a Big War.  As with the Authorization to Use Military Force that Congress passed shortly after 9/11, there was little congressional opposition to the Tonkin Gulf Resolution of August 1964. (But in the Senate, Senators Ernest Gruening of Alaska and Wayne Morse of Oregon voted No, and so each year we thank them and remember them as stalwarts for peace.)
 
Will this August, in the year 2020, bring us more war?  Starting "a small war" may be just what President Trump needs to divert the nation from the disasters now priming the American people to reject him in November.  Certainly there are "hot spots" and dry tinder in many parts of the world, and a real or simulated attack on Americans or "American interests" anywhere in the world – including within our own borders – may be viewed as an opportunity by Trump to find a way out of the crisis he has brought us to.  Stalwarts should pay attention and be on guard.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Taking the Covid Crisis into account, we meet (with safe distancing) for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, from 11 to 11:30 a.m., at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  Another vigil takes place on Mondays, from 6 to 6:30 pm, in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell.  In this time of coronavirus, we are meeting (by Zoom conference) each Saturday afternoon at 2 p.m.  If you would like to join our meeting, please send a return email to get the meeting's access code. Our weekly newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  And if you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
That US nuclear policy came to be known as MAD (Mutual Assured Destruction) says a lot. The insanity of our leaders was captured in the 1964 film Dr. Strangelove, when "mutual assured destruction" becomes a reality.  But the Reward this week goes to a film about how "The Bomb" affected my childhood and that of millions more who are now Seniors: "The Atomic Cafe" (1982).  The lead filmmaker, Kevin Rafferty, died last month, and his obit includes some interesting background about the making of the film. Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
UPRISING AND CRISIS
Tear Gas and Thugs at the BLM Protests in Portland
[FB – Bette Lee writes that she "is a 70 year-old Asian American activist, who's been involved in the struggle for justice and equality for over 30 years.  She is a substitute teacher at an alternative high school for mostly Black and Brown students.  She currently resides (and resists) in Portland."]
---- On the 59th night of BLM protests on July 25th at the federal courthouse, I was one of the thousands of protestors who went there. It took me a while to struggle through my fears of getting infected with the virus and the limits to my mobility due to old age and hip arthritis.  But like so many others, I could no longer stay home.  I knew from my previous experiences at many protests over the years, against war, racism, ICE, inequality, and exploitation of workers, that the police were extremely violent, often attacking us with little or no provocations.   What was new was that the police had been attacking the BLM protesters non-stop for 58 nights with tear gas, pepper spray, flash grenades, and "non-lethal" munitions. … None of the protestors who were standing with me had done anything wrong, but the feds and cops kept firing tear gas at us.   I saw a few people being arrested near the Apple store downtown.  Dozens of police cars with sirens blasting, blue lights flashing, sped down the streets.   It was scary how quickly Portland had been transformed from the City of Roses to "Little Beirut."  Then the police and feds marched off, got into their cars, and drove off.   It was a surreal scene—the streets were suddenly empty and quiet again, as if nothing had happened.   But we know better.   Our resistance is growing, and we will be back! [Read More] And for more insights into "the Battle of Portland," read "Minneapolis police say 'Umbrella Man' was a white supremacist trying to incite George Floyd rioting" by Libor Jany, Minneapolis Star Tribune [July 28, 2020] [Link], and "Reps. Ocasio-Cortez, Lieu Introduce Amendment to Curtail Federal Crackdown on Protesters" by Aída Chávez, The Intercept [July 28 2020] [Link].
 
How Trump Politicized Schools Reopening, Regardless of Safety
By Diane Ravitch, New York Review of Books [July 30, 2020]
---- One of the most difficult issues of the pandemic is when and how schools should reopen. Parents and teachers are eager for them to reopen, but only if the schools are safe and protected from the disease that is ravaging so much of the nation. Parents want their children back in school. They are tired of pretending to be teachers, organizing their children's time every day. Teachers are eager to resume in-person instruction, but not at risk of their lives. Even students are eager to return to school, to see their friends, to engage in class discussions, to participate in school activities…. US states could follow suit, but for school to resume safely here, two necessities must be in place. First, the pandemic must be under control. Infection rates must be low and dropping. Nations that have successfully opened their schools tamed the coronavirus first. Second, the schools must be able to provide safe conditions, meaning small class sizes, extra nurses, disinfected and active ventilation systems, additional cleaning staff, and personal protective equipment for children and adults. Since every state's tax revenues have been diminished by the economic effects of the pandemic, school budgets are being slashed at the very moment when they need more resources. … No one is certain of the right course of action. But one question persists: If the Trump administration is willing to spend trillions to bail out corporations, banks, and airlines, why is it not willing to put up the $400-500 billion necessary to ensure the safety of our nation's schools, children, and educators and to achieve what it claims to want: the reopening of our schools? [Read More]
 
Trump's October Surprise: A Vaccine for Covid-19?
By Gregg Gonsalves, The Nation [July 29, 2020]
---- The time it takes to develop an effective vaccine is ordinarily denominated in years. For some pathogens, like HIV, a vaccine has proven to be elusive after almost four decades. Yet President Donald Trump clearly expects a vaccine against SARS-Cov-2 (the virus that causes the disease Covid-19) to be available this year. … With the nation's response to Covid-19 an utter failure, the hopes of many have been redirected to the promise of a vaccine that will arrive like a Christmas present, neatly wrapped and tied with a glistening bow. No one wants to wake up Christmas morning to see nothing under the tree for them. The hype about a SARS-Cov-2 vaccine is so intense, it's almost inconceivable that the White House won't roll out something in October as a boost to its fortunes at the voting booths the next month. In fact, leading scientists have warned of an October surprise, in which, despite insufficient data, the president could instruct Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Stephen Hahn to issue an Emergency Use Authorization, circumventing the normal approval process for vaccines for the sake of political expediency. [Read More]
 
More useful/interesting reading about our crisis – "Federal Agents at Protests Renew Calls to Dismantle Homeland Security" by Alice Speri, The Intercept [July 30 2020] [Link]; "How Police Unions Fight Reform" by n, The New Yorker [July 27, 2020] [Link]; and "Trump Can't Delay the Election—So He's Trying to Make It a Chaotic Mess" by John Nichols [Link].
 
FEATURED ESSAYS
Together, You Can Redeem the Soul of Our Nation
By John Lewis – Published posthumously in The New York Times [July 30, 2020]
---- Though I am gone, I urge you to answer the highest calling of your heart and stand up for what you truly believe. While my time here has now come to an end, I want you to know that in the last days and hours of my life you inspired me. You filled me with hope about the next chapter of the great American story when you used your power to make a difference in our society. Millions of people motivated simply by human compassion laid down the burdens of division. Around the country and the world you set aside race, class, age, language and nationality to demand respect for human dignity. That is why I had to visit Black Lives Matter Plaza in Washington, though I was admitted to the hospital the following day. I just had to see and feel it for myself that, after many years of silent witness, the truth is still marching on. … Though I may not be here with you, I urge you to answer the highest calling of your heart and stand up for what you truly believe. In my life I have done all I can to demonstrate that the way of peace, the way of love and nonviolence is the more excellent way. Now it is your turn to let freedom ring. When historians pick up their pens to write the story of the 21st century, let them say that it was your generation who laid down the heavy burdens of hate at last and that peace finally triumphed over violence, aggression and war. So I say to you, walk with the wind, brothers and sisters, and let the spirit of peace and the power of everlasting love be your guide. [Read More] Also interesting is "With John Lewis in Stockholm 1969" by professor/peace activist Richard Falk, ZNet [August 2, 2020] [Link]
 
Raise the Social Cost: An Important Strategic Concept
---- In the late 1960's, McGeorge Bundy, who had been the national security adviser to Presidents John Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson, in a debate at MIT, said he had turned against the Vietnam War. … Bundy's fear was the Vietnam War was causing the growth of a radical and activist left in the United States whose commitment to ending the Vietnam War, to ending racism and capitalism by any means necessary was too high a social cost, greater than continuing the Vietnam War. This is the essence of the concept of raising the social cost and the belief by many from the 1960's to the present of the value of militant actions, ones that go beyond what is legal and peaceful. The politics of "No Business as Usual" or interrupting the normal day to day functioning of capitalism is consistent with this idea of raising the social cost. … Direct action that goes beyond what is legal is one but only one important part of a strategy in this period to win key demands such as demilitarizing, disarming and defunding the police, single payer health care for all, including undocumented immigrants, abolishing ICE, a Green New Deal, reparations, releasing prisoners, affordable housing, free childcare, etc. Direct action is only part of a strategy. Popular education, rallies, demonstrations, building organizations, institutions, and ongoing campaigns are central to a many pronged strategy. We need more political economic analysis, more organization and major wide-spread and ongoing campaigns around these demands. [Read More]
 
The New Nuclear Threat
By Jessica T. Mathews, New York Review of Books [August 20, 2020 issue]
---- The cold war ended peacefully, and the deployed nuclear arsenals of the US and Russia have been reduced by nearly 90 percent, but we are not safer today—quite the reverse. After decades of building just enough weapons to deter attack, China is now aggressively modernizing and enlarging its small nuclear arsenal. Russia and the US are modernizing theirs as well with entire menus of new weapons. Activities in space are enlarging the global battlefield. Advances in missile technology and conventional weapons "entangle" scenarios of nuclear and nonnuclear war, making outcomes highly unpredictable. The risk of cyberattacks on command and control systems adds another layer of uncertainty, as does research on artificial intelligence that increases the prospect of accidents and the unintentional use of nuclear weapons. Arms control agreements that significantly limited the US–Soviet arms race are being discarded one by one. And from Russian efforts to destabilize America through social media attacks on its democracy, to Chinese bellicosity in the South China Sea and clampdown on Hong Kong, to erratic lunges in US foreign policy, there is deep and growing distrust among the great powers. Yet the public isn't scared. Indeed, people are unaware that a second nuclear arms race has begun—one that could be more dangerous than the first. [Read More]  And speaking of China, here's the latest from Michael Klare: "What Would It Take to Avert Military Escalation With China in the South China Sea?" from The Nation [July 29, 2020] [Link]
 
OUR HISTORY
Harlem's Pearl – James Baldwin [On his 96th birthday]
By Michael K. Smith, ZNet [August 2, 2020]
---- Grandson of a slave, the eldest of nine children in a Harlem family rooted in bitter poverty, he grew up amidst junkies, winos, pimps, racketeers, pick-pockets, and con-artists. Surrounded by despair, he took refuge in literature, reading with such focused intensity that his mother took to hiding his books. He knew the Bible so well he became a teen sensation in the pulpit, luxuriating in Old Testament rhetoric and poetry. By then he had devoured everything he could get his hands on close to home.  His brilliance stood out. One of his teachers, a Communist with a Theatre Project job thanks to the WPA, began giving him books and taking him to plays and movies and museums, nurturing his keen mind while teaching him an ironic lesson about the supposed master race: "She gave me my first key, my first clue that white people were human," … Of course, taking fair measure of a life lived on three continents, and dedicated to human liberation by embracing every vulnerability, probing all weaknesses, and excavating the most deeply buried truths is an impossible task. Perhaps all one can say is that – by the power of his spoken and written words – Baldwin transformed a horrifying legacy of pain and rage into grace and light. It's hard not to be grateful for that. Had he lived, Baldwin would have turned 96 years old tomorrow. Happy Birthday, James, and well done! [Read More]
 
Panthers Forever: Revolution at Home and In Exile
By Yoav Litvin, interviewing Charlotte and Pete O'Neal, Roar Magazine [July 9, 2020]
[FB – All unsuccessful revolutions or radical opposition movements create exiles; the US has been no exception, but there is little awareness in the USA of this radical Diaspora of freedom fighters.  This essay recounts the life-in-exile of Black Panthers Charlotte and Pete O'Neal, now living in Tanzania. Here is the interviewer's introduction.]
---- In the 1960s and 70s, The Black Panther Party (BPP) represented the vanguard of the revolution in the United States. It promoted armed self-defense, a sophisticated educational agenda and outreach to Black communities as well as other oppressed groups in the US and abroad via the Black Panther newspaper. The Panthers' community work and organizing included free breakfast for school children and health clinics programs. At the age of 29, Pete O'Neal founded the Kansas City chapter of the BPP, soon to be joined by the 18-year-old Charlotte Hill. … In 1970, Pete was sentenced to four years in prison on dubious charges for illegal gun transport. Rather than going to jail like many of his fellow BPP members, Pete seized an opportunity to escape. Together with Charlotte, they fled to Algeria, finding refuge at the BPP international division in Algiers, before moving to Tanzania two years later. The O'Neals currently live in the village of Imbaseni near Arusha, Tanzania, where they founded the United African Alliance Community Center (UAACC) in the early 90s. They have been engaged in farming and community service reminiscent of the programs pioneered by the BPP. In the following interview, Pete and Charlotte O'Neal speak about their revolutionary trajectory and share thoughts on the current uprisings in the US and the world. [Read More]