Sunday, September 17, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on the climate crisis and the failure of governments

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
September 17, 2023

Hello All – Around the world, and here in the Rivertowns, hundreds of thousands of people marched today to demand an end to fossil fuels, which when burned end up raising the temperature of the Earth and threatening human civilization.  July, and indeed all of 2023, are the warmest period since humans came into existence; and the science is now clear that we have only a few years to take the drastic action needed to move our economies away from fossil fuels and save ourselves. Yet elected leaders and authoritarian rulers alike are paying little attention and investing few resources in an attempt to curtail this rush to human self-destruction.  All we hear from them, in the words of Greta Thunberg, is "blah, blah, blah."  Why is this? How can democratically elected rulers fail to be moved by demands that something must be done about the climate crisis?  How can a democratic electorate fail to mount enough force to persuade  elected leaders to stop fueling the fires of self-immolation?

If our governments won't or can't act, what can we do to end the burning of fossil fuels?  As an article linked below details, for decades Exxon and other fossil-fuel giants were well aware that their profits were at the expense of hastening the Earth towards a time when green house gases in our atmosphere would raise temperatures to the point where extreme weather conditions would become common and entire regions and continents would become uninhabitable.  Yet they persisted in their crimes.  Moreover, not content to just keep their knowledge and their criminal conspiracy secret, they invested millions of dollars in programs and organizations that spewed out false information, minimizing the dangers of global warming.  Even in the time already lapsed, it is clear that the fossil fuel giants and their enablers are guilty of massive crimes against humanity, responsible for millions of deaths.  For this they should be punished, to be sure. But more to the point, in light of the failure of our governing institutions to protect us, how can we take action to stop the fossil fuel danger short of utter calamity?  Nationalization, martial law, and other drastic remedies suggest themselves, but these and other direct remedies require political power current out of our reach. To save ourselves, we must mobilize ourselves as never before, changing regimes and seizing corporations as necessary.  We are up against the wall, and must fight back.

 Some useful reading on the climate crisis

A Mass Climate Mobilization Is Taking Place Sunday. Here's Why It's Urgent.
An interview with economist Robert Pollin, Truthout [September 14, 2023]
---- A UN climate report ahead of the upcoming COP28 summit says that governments are failing to cut emissions fast enough for the planet to avoid an unmitigated disaster and calls in turn for the phasing out of fossil fuels. In the wake of the hottest summer on record, climate advocates have organized a "March to End Fossil Fuels" in New York City as part of the wave of global mobilizations with the aim of putting an end to the poisons that are killing the planet. Amid this crucial mobilization, the climate movement is working hard to expose the roots of this crisis and chart an alternate course, wrestling with questions such as: Why do governments continue to subsidize fossil fuels? Aside from the obvious resistance of the fossil fuel industry, what are the economic and technological challenges we would face by moving to a post-fossil fuel future? How do we actually get to zero emissions? [Read More]

New files shed light on ExxonMobil's efforts to undermine climate science
By Dharna Noor, The Guardian [UK] [September 14, 2023]
---- ExxonMobil executives privately sought to undermine climate science even after the oil and gas giant publicly acknowledged the link between fossil fuel emissions and climate change, according to previously unreported documents revealed by the Wall Street Journal. The new revelations are based on previously unreported documents subpoenaed by New York's attorney general as part of an investigation into the company announced in 2015. Many of the newly released documents date back to the 2006-16 tenure of former chief executive Rex Tillerson, who oversaw a major shift in the company's climate messaging. In 2006, Exxon publicly accepted that the climate crisis posed risks, and it went on to support the Paris agreement. Yet behind closed doors, the company behaved differently, the documents show. [Read More]

CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!

Rewards!
The Newsletter's rewards for stalwart readers aim to provide a rest stop for those who might choose to go on to "the weekly reader."  This week's offerings start off with Willie Nelson and Sinéad O'Connor singing "Don't Give Up," perhaps an anthem for our times.  (Also of interest is an earlier version of "Don't Give Up," sung by Peter Gabriel and Kate Bush.) This week I also liked Buffy Sainte-Marie's "Universal Soldier."  Enjoy!

Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW

CFOW Weekly Reader

Featured Essays
(Video) UAW on Strike: In Historic Move, Auto Workers Target All Big Three Automakers at Once
From Democracy Now! [September 15, 2023]
---- For the first time in history, the United Auto Workers has launched a strike against the Big Three U.S. automakers — Ford, General Motors and Stellantis, the parent company of Chrysler — all at once. UAW President Shawn Fein announced targeted strikes at three facilities: a General Motors plant in Wentzville, Missouri; a Stellantis complex in Toledo, Ohio; and a Ford assembly plant in Wayne, Michigan. The action could grow to more locations in the coming days to ramp up pressure on the companies. … As the three auto companies made a combined $21 billion in profits in the first six months of 2023, the UAW is looking to take back contract benefits they conceded in the 2008 financial crisis so manufacturers would not go bankrupt. [See the Program]

Also of interest – "The UAW Strike Matters for the Entire US Working Class," by Alex N. Press, Jacobin Magazine [September 2023] [Link]; "Auto Workers Strike Plants at All Three of the Big 3," by Luis Feliz Leon and Jane Slaughter, Labor Notes [September 15, 2023] [Link]; and "Polling shows exceptionally wide support for the union's bold demands," by John Nichols, The Nation [Link].

(Video) Naomi Klein on Her New Book "Doppelganger" & How Conspiracy Culture Benefits Ruling Elite
From Democracy Now! [September 14, 2023]
---- We spend the hour with acclaimed journalist and author Naomi Klein, whose new book Doppelganger out this week explores what she calls "the mirror world," a growing right-wing alternate universe of misinformation and conspiracies that, while identifying real problems, opportunistically exploits them to advance a hateful and divisive agenda. Klein explains … "It's so hard to look at the reality that we are in right now, with the overlay of endless wars and climate disasters and massive inequality. And so whether we're making up fantastical conspiracy theories or getting lost in our own reflections, it's all about not looking at that reality that is only bearable if we get outside our own heads and collectively organize." [See the Program]

Our Global Maui Moment: Climate Crisis and a World Afire
By Tom Engelhardt, Tomdispatch [September 11, 2023]
---- From the earliest kingdoms to late last night, history has been the story not just of the rise of great powers but of their decline and fall. So, normally, there would be nothing particularly out of the ordinary about the aging America of Joe Biden and Donald Trump, a classic imperial power distinctly in decline and threatening to split into pieces. As it happens, though, there's something all too new about the twenty-first-century decline and fall of that other great power of the Cold War era — you know, not the Soviet Union. After all, the present downhill slide of this country is happening on a planet that itself is distinctly in trouble in terms of what's always passed for a decent human life — and that, believe me, is something new under the sun. In fact, in some fashion, the scenario all of us, each in our own fashion, are now living through may be the least known ever.[Read More]

Africa-France: nine theses on the end of a cycle
By Achille Mbembe, Le Grand Continent [France] [September 2023]
---- How should we interpret the long-term transformations that are currently taking place in Africa? How do internal factors enter in? What are the key contradictions induced by the new political economy now in the process of crystallizing on the continent? … This exercise in collective intelligence is all the more urgent if we are to address the issue of security, peace and stability on the continent in the most useful way possible, and also to open up new avenues for future relations between Africa, France and Europe.  … As crises follow one after another at such a pace that there will be no respite, there is a real risk of getting bogged down in a long-term tug-of-war that  would pave the way not for a new global consciousness, but for the partition of the world. [Read More]

The War in Ukraine
FB - There has been little forward movement this week by Ukraine's "counter-offensive," but the war continues to escalate both in terms of the intensity of the conflict and the expansion of the conflict.  President Biden's intention to send an additional $24 billion in military aid to Ukraine may be thwarted by the far right within the House Republicans.  And NATO is reinforcing its military presence inside Romania and Bulgaria, following Russian attacks on Ukrainian grain export terminals on the Danube River. Also ….

Hyping Ukraine Counteroffensive, US Press Chose Propaganda Over Journalism
By Bryce Greene, FAIR [Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting] [September 15, 2023]
---- It has been clear for some time that US corporate news media have explicitly taken a side on the Ukraine War. This role includes suppressing relevant history of the lead-up to the war, attacking people who bring up that history as "conspiracy theorists," accepting official government pronouncements at face value, and promoting an overly rosy picture of the conflict in order to boost morale. For most of the war, most of the US coverage has been as pro-Ukrainian as Ukraine's own media, now consolidated under the Zelenskyy government. Dire predictions sporadically appeared, but were drowned out by drumbeat coverage portraying a Ukrainian army on the cusp of victory, and the Russian army as incompetent and on the verge of collapse. [Read More]

Blinken: US Does Not Oppose Ukraine Targeting Russian Territory With US-Provided Missiles
By Dave DeCamp, Antiwar.com [September 11, 2023]
---- Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Sunday that it was up to Ukraine whether or not to target Russian territory with US-provided weapons, a policy that brings the US and Russia closer to a direct clash. Blinken made the comments after ABC News reported that it's likely the Biden administration will soon arm Ukraine with Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS), which have a range of up to 190 miles. While appearing on ABC's 'This Week,' Blinken was asked if he was OK with Ukraine using ATACMS to hit targets deep inside Russian territory. "In terms of their targeting decisions, it's their decision, not ours," Blinken replied. As the war has dragged on, the Biden administration has been less and less concerned about the risk of Ukrainian attacks inside Russia escalating the war. [Read More]

War with China?
The US Is Fanning the Flames of War With China
By Marjorie Cohn, Truthout [August 31, 2023]
---- The United States is gunning for war with China. By cozying up to Taiwan and arming it to the teeth, President Joe Biden is undermining the "One China" policy which has been the cornerstone of U.S.-China relations since 1979. The Biden administration is enlisting South Korea and Japan to encircle China. The U.S. military is conducting provocative military maneuvers that exacerbate the conflict in the South China Sea. Biden is escalating tensions with China and intensifying the danger of nuclear war in the Asia-Pacific. And Republican presidential candidates are also fanning the flames of war with China. … Since the Obama administration's "pivot to Asia" in 2012, 60 percent of U.S. naval forces have been transferred to the Asia-Pacific, and 400 of the 800 U.S. military bases worldwide and 130,000 troops "are now circling China," Chun wrote. The U.S.'s "goal is to force China's hand by triggering and escalating a hybrid war on multiple fronts, including military, technology, economy, information and media." [Read More]

The South China Sea's Resource Wars and Environmental Collapse
By Joshua Frank, Tomdispatch [September 13, 2023]
---- According to those who want to mine our way out of the climate crisis, such highly sought-after metals and minerals will remain crucial to weaning the world off dirty fossil fuels. Yet, count on one thing: they will come at a grave cost — not only geopolitically but environmentally, too — and perhaps nowhere will such impacts be felt more devastatingly than in the world's fragile seas, including the South China Sea where major armed powers are already facing off in an unnerving fashion, with the toll on both those waters and the rest of us still to be discovered. [Read More]

Civil Liberties/
(Video) Julian Assange and the end of American democracy
By Chris Hedges, The Real News [September 13, 2023]
---- The US government has hounded Julian Assange since WikiLeaks first revealed the extent of US war crimes in 2010. In the process of persecuting Assange, the federal government has used every tool at its disposal and even pushed beyond the boundaries that supposedly restrict state power in defense of civil liberties. One of the most insidious tactics is the use of the Espionage Act, which had not been used for against whistleblowers and journalists for almost a century before Assange's case. In the first part of a two-part conversation, lawyer and human rights defender Stella Assange, spouse of Julian Assange, joins Chris Hedges for a look at the vast and vicious campaign by the US to silence Julian Assange, and what it all portends for our democracy  [See the Program] To watch part two of this interview, go here.

The State of the Union
America's Short-Lived Safety Net Has Almost Fully Unraveled
By Bryce Covert, The Nation [September 15, 2023]
---- When Joe Biden took office, he didn't just take aggressive steps to contain the Covid-19 pandemic; through the American Rescue Plan, signed into law in March 2021, he wove together one of the strongest safety nets the country has ever seen. But now, only two years later, that net has rapidly unraveled.  … Pandemic safety net spending allowed Americans to accumulate a buffer of savings, but it's now dwindling and could run out entirely this fall. Biden seized the pandemic crisis to push through programs that the country has long desperately needed—and then let them fade away, leaving Americans once again to fend for themselves. [Read More]. Also of interest is "Poverty Rate Soared in 2022 As Aid Ended and Prices Rose," by Ben Casselman and Lydia DePillis, New York Times [September 13, 2023] [Link].

(Video) "Capitalism Is an Insecurity Machine": Astra Taylor on Student Debt & Our Radically Unequal World
From Democracy Now! [September 12, 2023]
---- As the COVID-19 era pause on federal student debt payments comes to an end and some 40 million Americans will resume payments next month, we speak with Debt Collective organizer Astra Taylor about Biden's new Saving on a Valuable Education, or SAVE, plan and her organization's new tool that helps people apply to the Department of Education to cancel the borrower's debt. … She notes organizing is about "the alchemy of turning our vulnerabilities, turning our oppression, turning our insecurities into solidarity so that we can change the structures that are undermining our self-esteem and well-being." [See the Program]

Israel/Palestine
'It was set up to fail us': Palestinians reflect on 30 years of the Oslo Accords
By Yumna Patel, Mondoweiss [September 2023]
---- On September 13, 1993, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Yasser Arafat shook hands in front of a belated U.S. President Bill Clinton on the White House lawn. It was the day that the Declaration of Principles (DOP), or the first Oslo Agreement (Oslo I) was signed, kicking off the so-called peace process that was meant to culminate with "peace" in the region and resolve the so-called "conflict." But the Oslo Accords never actually promised an independent Palestinian state, or even something that remotely resembled it. In reality, it carved the occupied Palestinian territory up into bantustans with limited self-autonomy for Palestinians on a minuscule portion of their homeland. It paved the way for Israel to swallow up more land, resources, and tighten its grip on the borders and the people living within it.  [Read More]

Also of interest – "Mahmoud Abbas Holocaust Controversy Spotlights Deep Disillusion With Palestinian Authority," by Alice Speri, The Intercept [September 15 2023] [Link]; and "Palestine in Pictures: August 2023," from The Electronic Intifada [September 6, 2023] [Link].

Our History [Chile: "The Other 9/11"]
[FB - Our memorials about "9/11" last weekend should have included a focus on "the other 9/11," the 50th anniversary of the fascist coup against the social-democratic government in Chile.  We know now (and partially understood then) that the coup was approved by and supported by the Nixon-Kissinger government in the USA.  Ironically, the number of people killed in the US 9/11 and that of Chile was about the same: 3,000.  But of course they were very different; and as fascism haunts/stalks the USA, the memory of Chile's 9/11 becomes increasingly relevant.]

50 Years After "the Other 9/11": Remembering the Chilean Coup
By Ariel Dorfman, The Nation [September 11, 2023]
[FB – Ariel Dorfman was part of Allende's government at the time of the coup, and having escaped arrest and death, became a well-known writer during his life of exile.]
---- The violence that Allende had tried to avoid was visited ferociously on the building where he had taken his last stand in defense of dignity and democracy. And if the military had dared to bomb La Moneda from the air and set it ablaze with tanks from the ground, what would they not do to the Chileans (I was one of them) who were fervent followers of Allende? His many supporters—and their vulnerable bodies—soon found out. … I am still haunted today by these violations, those broken and twisted and unfinished lives. I cannot walk the streets of Santiago without constantly being reminded, 50 years later, of the pain perpetrated on the friends I lost and continue to mourn, and of the compañeros whose names and stories I never knew but who marched with me on our common quest for a better land. [Read More]

Also of interest - (Video) "50 Years After Coup in Chile: Peter Kornbluh on How U.S. Continues to Hide Role of Nixon & Kissinger," from Democracy Now! [September 12, 2023] [Link]; "Remembering Salvador Allende and the Chilean Counterrevolution," by Walden Bello, Foreign Policy in Focus [September 11, 2023] [Link]; and "50 Years After Chilean Coup, Let's Remember Pinochet Resisters' Inspiring Legacy," by Margaret Power, Truthout [September 11, 2023] [Link].


Sunday, September 10, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Living in the shadow of 9/11

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
September 10, 2023

Hello All – Monday, September 11th, will be the 22nd anniversary of the 9/11 attack on the World Trade Center. On the following day, September 12th, three families in Dobbs Ferry met to discuss… what was going on.  They invited friends to another meeting, and then another, and soon began to call themselves Concerned Families of Westchester, hoping that an inoffensive, family friendly name would get them a meeting with their (Republican) congressional representative.  (Alas.)

Like millions of others, those meeting in Dobbs Ferry were focused on the horrible loss of life in the Twin Towers, and also on the possibility of additional attacks – Where was this going?  Also, like the apparent majority of New Yorkers, our concern was not on revenge, but on preventing further killing. As the Bush administration and the media whipped up hatred for the killers, however, our discussion group became an antiwar group, focused on the stupidity of the emerging war and the possible starvation of tens of thousands of people in Afghanistan, dependent on the World Food Program for basic survival. We also became acquainted with organizations such as 9/11 Families for Peaceful Tomorrows, whose members had lost loved ones on 9/11 but were adamant that their grief should not be used to justify further killing.

In the 22 years that followed, Concerned Families has served as a platform and as a home base for Rivertowns residents wishing to speak out against the wars that followed 9/11, and against the violations of civil liberties and the racial injustices that accompanied the hardening of the USA into a warfare state. During these two decades, the political center of gravity has moved decisively to the right, not withstanding the strong mobilizations around racial justice, the climate crisis, women's rights, and much more.  Despite these gains, however, all those working for peace in the USA are confronted with a political landscape in which the more liberal of the two political parties strongly supports wars and is investing hundreds of billions of dollars into weapons and other programs that will only hasten human self-destruction. The echoes of 9/11 remain with us, to our sorrow.

 Some useful reading about 9/11 and its consequences

(Video) Noam Chomsky on 9-11 (2002)
An extended speech by Noam Chomsky, delivered 4 months after the 9/11 attacks, on the occasion of the publication of his book 9 -11. [See the Speech].

How 9/11 Bred a "War on Terror" from Hell
By Norman Solomon, TomDispatch [September 7, 2023]
---- Under the "war on terror" rubric, open-ended warfare was well underway — "as if terror were a state and not a technique," as Joan Didion wrote in 2003 (two months before the U.S. invasion of Iraq). "We had seen, most importantly, the insistent use of September 11 to justify the reconception of America's correct role in the world as one of initiating and waging virtually perpetual war." In a single sentence, Didion had captured the essence of a quickly calcified set of assumptions that few mainstream journalists were willing to question. … For the White House, the Pentagon, and Congress, the war on terror offered a political license to kill and displace people on a large scale in at least eight countries. The resulting carnage often included civilians. The dead and maimed had no names or faces that reached those who signed the orders and appropriated the funds. And as the years went by, the point seemed to be not winning that multicontinental war but continuing to wage it, a means with no plausible end. Stopping, in fact, became essentially unthinkable. No wonder Americans couldn't be heard wondering aloud when the "war on terror" would end. It wasn't supposed to. [Read More]

The Climate March & Rally
Climate March – Sunday, September 17th
UN Secretary-General António Guterres has called a September 20 Climate Ambition Summit to address the global climate emergency. On Sunday, September 17, a wide coalition of environmental, social justice, youth, indigenous, labor, and faith groups is converging in NYC for the March to End Fossil Fuels. We will demand that President Biden declare a climate emergency and take bold and immediate action to end our reliance on fossil fuels. Please join us!  CD16 and CFOW will be on the first car on the MetroNorth train that stops in Hastings at 10:58 a.m. (Check times from Tarrytown to Riverdale for the same train). We will convene by the information booth in Grand Central between 11:45-noon and head to the start of the march (near Columbus Circle) together. The event will end around 4:30 near the UN.  For detailed information on the march: go here. For some background on the March: go here.  go here. For why the climate crisis demands immediate action:

CFOW Nuts & Bolts

Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!


Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW

CFOW Weekly Reader

Featured Essays
US Foreign Policy Has an Extinction Agenda
By Spencer Ackerman, The Nation [September 5, 2023]
---- In April 2022, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change issued the sort of warning that would galvanize a sane society into historic action. Unless greenhouse gas emissions cease rising by 2025, the IPCC found, humanity will not be able to limit the warming of the planet to 1.5 degrees Celsius, the temperature at which the worst ravages of climate change might still be avoided—though not all of them, just the most catastrophic. The choice implied by the IPCC was between a globe-spanning initiative to halve emissions by 2030, thereby giving us a chance of remaining within the 1.5˚C threshold, or a 21st century defined by an increasingly uninhabitable world. … Seventeen months have passed since the IPCC's warning. Summer 2023 featured both the hottest July ever recorded and an understandable focus on wet-bulb temperatures, which helps measure the point at which external heat and humidity overwhelm the body's ability to cool itself and survive extended exposure. [Read More]

(Video) Democratic Republic of Congo Faces "Worst Hunger Catastrophe" as Mineral Extraction Enriches the Few
From Democracy Now! [September 7, 2023]
---- The Democratic Republic of the Congo is seeing a dramatic deterioration of infrastructure and displacement of citizens as a result of armed violence, flooding and the world's largest hunger crisis. In recent months, rampant violence of armed groups has forced more than half a million people to flee their homes, while the United Nations says some 3,000 families also lost their homes after recent intense flooding and mudslides in the eastern part of the country. Twenty-five million people are facing starvation as displaced citizens are unable to access their land to grow their own food, and the humanitarian response has so far failed to address the crisis. "The crisis is beyond belief," says Secretary General of the Norwegian Refugee Council Jan Egeland, who just visited the DRC and reports that the international community still looks for the country's resources while ignoring its plight. "The Congo is not ignored by those who want to extract the riches of that place. It's ignored by the rest of the world who would want to come to the relief of the children and families of the Congo." [See the Program]

What role does culture play in Palestinian liberation?
By Mohammed El-Kurd, Mondoweiss [September 5, 2023]
---- I am often asked, in interviews and on university campuses, what role I think literature plays in the Palestinian liberation movement. And though the question itself isn't subversive, it certainly feels that way: What is the role of literature? Who does it serve, here, in the English-speaking world, in fancy hotel lobbies and Ivy League auditoriums, planets away from the makeshift rifles of the refugee camps? It's hard to say. It's hard to imagine what a poem can do in the barrel of a gun.  … Even though there has been 75 years of Palestinian scholarship and knowledge production, and every journalist, diplomat, and lawmaker has access to visual and material evidence of the atrocities committed against the Palestinian people, I believe, at least for the time being, that we are not past the time for persuasion. Artists can and have influenced international public opinion in many instances across history. [Read More]

The War in Ukraine
Two themes headed the news from the war in Ukraine last week: a new round of US funding for more weapons and ammunition, and a strong pushback from the USA and NATO against claims that Ukraine's "counteroffensive" against Russian forces in Ukraine was "stalemated."  Along with US Secretary of State Blinken's sudden trip to Kiev, the combined effort was to reassure the Ukrainian government that US and NATO support for the war was undiminished, and to refute critics/skeptics about the war, maintaining that victory was still possible.

The new round of US aid for Ukraine ($1 billion) included $275 million for an assortment of weapons, including (controversially) artillery shells made from depleted uranium, valued because of their hardness/penetrating ability (tanks), but producing radioactive dust on impact with health consequences for civilians as well as soldiers.  This was the 74th package of military aid for Ukraine since Biden took office;  for a useful/comprehensive summary of US military aid since the start of the war ($70 billion), go here.

Two themes on my mind this week are the (tiniest) possibility of peace talks, and the geographical expansion of war. This article ("Eastern European NATO Countries Fear Peace Talks Between Ukraine and Russia") illustrates a few of the complexities in moving toward negotiations at any point in the future; while debris from a missile attack on Ukraine that fell on the Rumanian side of the Danube River has prompted additional  NATO F-16 air patrols on the border.  Also interesting to me is an article from the New York Times, "Turbulent Waters: How the Black See became a Military Hot Spot" [Link]. The geographical expansion of the war (including the Polish-Belarus border) increases the possibility of accidental/on purpose contact between NATO and Russian forces.

Finally, highly recommended is a program this week from Democracy Now! – "Ukrainian & Russian Activists on How Putin's War Emboldens "Authoritarian Forces" Around the World."  While not in agreement with their view that continued military escalation is the proper path, they have many important things to say about the destruction caused by the war and what may have motivated Putin to actually invade in February 2022. [See the Program]

War & Peace
Thanks to Biden, the War Party is back
By Katrina vanden Heuvel, Responsible Statecraft [September 5, 2023]
---- President Joe Biden recently appointed Victoria Nuland, Dick Cheney's point person on Iraq, acting deputy secretary of State, the department's number two official. He named Elliott Abrams, convicted perjurer and grim apologist for Central American torturers under Ronald Reagan, to his Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy.  War may or may not be the health of the state, but surely it is a tonic for neo-conservative armchair warriors. In the White House, while Biden has touted a new "foreign policy for the middle class," his policies have largely been a reversion to the ruinous policies of the foreign policy establishment and its belief in America's benevolent hegemony.[Read More]

The Rules of Engagement of Violent Islamophobia: 22 Years of Drone Warfare and No End in Sight
By Maha Hilal, Tom Dispatch [September 6, 2023]
---- In 2023, this country's drone warfare program has entered its third decade with no end in sight. Despite the fact that the 22nd anniversary of 9/11 is approaching, policymakers have demonstrated no evidence of reflecting on the failures of drone warfare and how to stop it. Instead, the focus continues to be on simply shifting drone policy in minor ways within an ongoing violent system. … Since the war on terror was launched, the London-based watchdog group Airwars has estimated that American air strikes have killed at least 22,679 civilians and possibly up to 48,308 of them. Such killings have been carried out for the most part by desensitized killers, who have been primed towards the dehumanization of the targets of those murderous machines. [Read More]

The Climate Crisis
Summer of 2023 hottest recorded in 'wake-up' call to cut carbon emissions
By Damian Carrington, The Guardian [UK] [September 6, 2023]
---- The summer of 2023 was the hottest ever recorded, as the climate crisis and emerging El Niño pushed up temperatures and drove extreme weather across the world. In June, July and August – the northern hemisphere summer – the global average temperature reached 16.77C, which was 0.66C above the 1991 to 2020 average. The new high is 0.29C above the previous record set in 2019, a major jump in climate terms. Heatwaves, fires and floods have destroyed lives and livelihoods across the globe, from North and South America, to Europe, India, Japan and China. [Read More]

The State of the Union
How the War on Poverty Stalled
By Kim Phillips-Fein, The New Republic [August 28, 2023]
---- In 1962, a 33-year-old freelance writer who had little institutional or academic standing published a book widely credited with helping inspire the creation of Medicaid, Medicare, Head Start, and food stamps—representing the commitment of the federal government to a war on poverty. .. The opening pages of The Other America set out the problem: There was a "familiar America" of postwar prosperity, of televisions and radios and automobiles and suburban homes, and then there was a shadowland—"another America"—of between 40 and 50 million people who lived in poverty. … Matthew Desmond's latest book, , sets out from a very different starting point. In the early 1960s, when Harrington published his book, poor people were hardly part of political discourse at all; today, there are few who would be so naïve as to claim to simply not know poverty exists in American society. As a result, Desmond presents his book not as an exposé but as an effort to answer the question: Why? Why is there still so much poverty in the United States? [Read More]

Also of interest – "The US Welfare State Expanded During the Pandemic. On Biden's Watch, It's Been Rolled Back," by Luke Savage, Jacobin Magazine [September 8, 2023] [Link]; and "'Totally devastating': borrowers on the start of student loan repayment," by Lauren Aratani, The Guardian [UK] [September 6, 2023] [Link].

(Video) "A Political Prosecution": 61 Cop City Opponents Hit with RICO Charges by Georgia's Republican AG
From Democracy Now! [September 6, 2023]
---- Georgia is intensifying its crackdown against opponents of Cop City, with the state's Republican attorney general announcing sweeping indictments of 61 people on racketeering charges over protests and other activism related to the $90 million police training facility planned to be built in Atlanta. …We also speak with Keyanna Jones, a Stop Cop City organizer with Community Movement Builders, who notes the indictments are dated from May 25, 2020, the day Minneapolis police killed George Floyd. [See the Program] And the struggle continues: "Defying RICO Indictment, Faith Leaders Chain Themselves to Bulldozer to Stop Cop City," The Intercept [September 7, 2023] [Link].

Israel/Palestine
Far From the Eyes of the World, an Unbelievable Population Transfer Is Underway in the West Bank
By Gideon Levy and Alex Levac, Haaretz [Israel] [September 9, 2023]
---- All that remains in the valley now is black, scorched earth, a memento of what was until last week a place of human habitation. There also is a sheep pen, which the banished residents left behind as a memorial or perhaps also in the hope of better days, when they will be able to return to their land – a prospect that looks very far-fetched indeed at present. Across from the blackened soil loom two tents that portend evil, along with a van and a tractor, all belonging to the lords of the land: the settlers who invaded this shepherding community and terrorized its residents day and night until last Friday, the last of the families, who had lived here for more than 40 years, set out for the desert to find a new place of habitation. [Read More]

As 1.2m Palestinians Face Food Crisis, Civil Society Orgs Urge Blinken to Override GOP Aid Block
By Ben Samuels, Haaretz [Israel] [September 6, 2023]
---- As 1.2 million Palestinians are potentially days away from a food shortage directly linked to Washington political infighting, civil society organizations are urging U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken to override a Republican-issued hold on $75 million in food assistance. Republican lawmakers have placed holds on the State Department from providing appropriate funding for food assistance for Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza, accusing UN aid agency UNRWA of fomenting anti-Israel sentiment while being explicitly linked to terror organizations.  Twenty-three civil society organizations warned that "a devastating humanitarian crisis looms with more than 1.2 million people potentially left without food as early as mid-September, including hundreds of thousands of children who will be left hungry." [Read More]

Our History
Teaching SNCC: The Organization at the Heart of the Civil Rights Revolution
By Adam Sanchez, Rethinking Schools [September 2023]
[FB – "SNCC" = "The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee"]
---- Probably the most important part of SNCC's legacy is not its nonviolent direct action tactics, but its base-building through community organizing. SNCC was influenced by the communities in which they organized, just as SNCC influenced them. The debates throughout SNCC's various organizing campaigns reflect this relationship with the communities in which they organized. Playing out these debates in the classroom shows students that social movements aren't only about protest — but also about tactics, strategy, and the ability to hold a debate and move forward together. Tracking SNCC's ideological transformation can also help highlight how social movements can quickly radicalize, as what seemed impossible only a few years before is made possible through protest and organization. [Read More]

From the Partial Test Ban Treaty to a Nuclear Weapons-Free World
By Lawrence Wittner, Peace Action [September 5, 2023]
[FB – And my first "March on Washington" 1962.]
---- This September is the sixtieth anniversary of U.S. and Soviet ratification of the world's first significant nuclear arms control agreement, the Partial Test Ban Treaty.  Thus, it's an appropriate time to examine that treaty, as well as to consider what might be done to end the danger of nuclear annihilation. Although the use, in 1945, of atomic bombs to destroy Hiroshima and Nagasaki unleashed a wave of public concern about human survival in the nuclear age, it declined with the emergence of the Cold War.  But another, even larger wave developed during the 1950s and early 1960s as the nuclear arms race surged forward.  … In reaction to this growing menace, millions of people around the world began to resist nuclear weapons.  They formed new, activist organizations. …Even in the Soviet bloc, concerned scientists pressed for an end to the nuclear arms race. [Read More]

Monday, September 4, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Labor Day, the war in Ukraine, and more

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
September 4, 2023

Hello All – As part of the effort to stem the USA workers' insurgency of 1894 – most notably the nationwide "Pullman" strike of railway workers – President Grover Cleveland instituted Labor Day to offset the public abhorrence of the use of military troops to crush the strikes.  And it has been ever thus: America and its labor movement remain a hard-fought terrain that belies the myth of class harmony and industrial peace.  Yet without a strong labor movement, the struggle for basic human and civil rights in the USA has been greatly hampered, and the active intervention of the government against movements for unionization – especially in the South – has moved much of America to "Third World" country status. We all have a stake in Labor Day, what it celebrates and what it requires of us as conscientious citizens.

Unionization remains very low in the USA compared to the labor movements in many other countries, hovering around 10 percent of the work force. Moreover, the largest sector of unionized workers is among public workers: teachers, municipal employees, hospital workers, etc., all subject to repression by reactionary government power.  The growing awareness of massive inequality and the recent success of several well-publicized strikes have brought a greater awareness of and sympathy towards unions among the general public - A 2021 Gallup poll found that almost 70% support unions — the highest mark in 56 years — including nearly half of Republicans; and support for unions and strikes is strongest among people under 30. The recent victory of the Teamsters in their contract negotiations raised hopes further; the coming negotiations/strike by the autoworkers' union (UAW) will be a significant test of whether forward momentum can be sustained.

Hampered as it is by the reactionary Republican majority in the House of Representatives, the Biden administration remains the most pro-labor administration in living memory.  Some of this support comes indirectly, such as the tremendous benefit to employment and workers' rights embodied in Biden's Inflation Reduction Act.  Other benefits are more direct, such as Executive Orders and appoints to federal regulatory bodies such as the National Labor Relations Board.

"Labor," of course, is much broader than just union membership or union rights.  The broad USA working class – recomposed from the archetypal male worker at his workbench to a class predominately of women and increasingly people of color – fights for its rights and subsistence through a myriad of community- and work-place-based struggles.  In the fightback against white supremacy and neo-fascism, and against the technological changes built in to artificial intelligence and the "gig economy," supporters of peace and justice, of rights and "the pursuit of happiness," have much to learn and digest regarding the new terrain of "labor" and its struggles for a better world.

Events of Interest/Importance
Climate March – Sunday, September 17th
UN Secretary-General António Guterres has called a September 20 Climate Ambition Summit to address the global climate emergency. On Sunday, September 17, a wide coalition of environmental, social justice, youth, indigenous, labor, and faith groups is converging in NYC for the March to End Fossil Fuels. We will demand that President Biden declare a climate emergency and take bold and immediate action to end our reliance on fossil fuels. Please join us!  CD16 and CFOW will be on the first car on the MetroNorth train that stops in Hastings at 10:58 a.m. (Check times from Tarrytown to Riverdale for the same train). We will convene by the information booth in Grand Central between 11:45-noon and head to the start of the march (near Columbus Circle) together. The event will end around 4:30 near the UN.  For detailed information on the march:  https://www.endfossilfuels.us/.

Screening of "The Interview" – Sunday, September 10th
The documentary film "The Interview" will be shown at Temple Israel (1000 Pinebrook Boulevard) in New Rochelle on Sunday, September 10th, at 1 pm.  The film asks viewers to confront their feelings about justice and redemption.  The program is hosted by Temple Israel New Rochelle's Social Action Committee and co-sponsored by RAPP (Releasing Aging People from Prison), Bend the Arc, Riverdale Chapter, and the People's Campaign for Parole Justice. The film will be preceded by a free vegan lunch at 12 pm, sponsored by the Temple Israel Social Action Committee. For more information and to register for the event, go here.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts

Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!


Rewards!

The week's Rewards for stalwart readers are brought to you by the US labor movement, the same people who gave us the weekend and the 8-hour day.  This music has deep roots and was born in many regions.  The songs and poetry of the time of early mega-industrialization are reflected in "Solidarity Forever," written by IWW activist Ralph Chaplin in 1915 and sung by Pete Seeger.  Woody Guthrie was the singing poet of the Great Depression; here are his 1941 song "Pastures of Plenty" about migrant farm workers.  In 1948, in response to an airplane crash that killed workers returning to Mexico, Guthrie wrote "Deportees," sung here by Joan Baez. Though often composed long ago, labor songs are updated and adapted to changes in the workers' struggle, as illustrated by Woody Guthrie's 1940 song  "Union Maid," sung here by the New Harmony Sisterhood in the 1970s. Enjoy!

Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW

CFOW Weekly Reader

Featured Essays
You Can't Be a Socialist Alone
A discussion between wise women Astra Taylor and Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor, In These Times [August 31, 2023]
[FB – In this interesting dialogue, two intellectual and movement leaders talk candidly about the growing mass rejection of capitalism—and the challenges of converting that into real socialist organization.]
Astra: You mentioned Covid policies. There was this amazing expansion of the welfare state for a year or two, and now it's basically been totally decimated. They didn't roll it back because it was too expensive or because it didn't have positive social effects — but rather because it worked. Child poverty went down to historic lows, it was reduced by 30%. That's why it was stripped back: The expanded welfare state was more of a threat to the economy than Covid itself, in a sense. But also, that expansion wasn't really because of the strength of the Left. And so the Left wasn't there to protect it.

Keeanga: There are particular reforms — and then there's ​"reformism" as an approach that only sees politics within the confines of the existing political system. The contemporary example would be a steadfast belief in electoralism as the only way to conceive of political change. I think that idea of reformism is rapidly becoming nonviable for most people. … I think the failures of that campaign are why Occupy Wall Street was so explosive, why Black Lives Matter was so explosive, why #MeToo erupted. These were all a kind of acknowledgment that we're actually not going to vote our way out of this. I think the 2020 uprising in some ways reflected that. [Read More]

The Biden Administration Cuts and Runs From Haiti
By Amy Wilentz, The Nation [September 1, 2023]
---- We could begin with the list of gross human rights violations and massacres that have taken place in Haiti just in the past weeks, but there have been so many that the recitation has become over-familiar and even tedious to those who aren't watching closely and who haven't experienced what's happening there first hand or through relatives and friends. Ongoing bad news inures people to tragedy. … Haiti is indeed cursed because it has a neighbor to the north that has exploited its resources, created a Haitian government that runs on corruption, helped destroy the country's idiosyncratic but workable agricultural economy (now long defunct), and imposed and then interfered in election after election, extracting a popular leader here and defanging another there, while empowering the worst, and simultaneously undermining Haitians' belief in democratic elections. [Read More]

The 14th Amendment – Can Trump Get on the Presidential Ballot?
(Video) Jamie Raskin on Trump's Possible Disqualification
From Portside [September 1, 2023 ]
---- The 14th Amendment bars anyone who violates an oath to the Constitution by subsequently aiding insurrection.[See the short video]. Can this perspective gain/win support from Republicans? Read "The Conservatives Who Read the Constitution— and Found It Disqualifies Trump," by John Nichols, The Nation [September 2, 2023] [Link]. The obvious next question is asked by Jennifer Rubin of the Washington Post: "How secretaries of state could keep Trump off the ballot" [August 29, 2023] [Link]. The Deep Thinking that interprets the 14th Amendment as meaning that Trump is ineligible for state or federal office can be found in "The Constitution Prohibits Trump From Ever Being President Again," by J. Michel Luttig and Laurence H. Tribe, The Atlantic [August 20, 2023] [Link].

The War in Ukraine
Now in its 18th month, the war in Ukraine grinds on, with heartbreaking devastation to Ukraine and its people – including 200,000 war casualties – with the expectation now that Ukraine's "counteroffensive" will not achieve significant gains before the snows come, and that the war will continue well into 2024. While the Ukrainian government and the Pentagon are pushing back against claims that the war has become "a stalemate," I find the pessimistic analyses of Prof. John J. Mearsheimer ("Bound to Lose: Ukraine's 2023 Counteroffensive") and of the military blogger Big Serge ("Escaping Attrition: Ukraine Rolls the Dice") persuasive.  Based on what we know now, it's "stalemate" as far into the future as we can see.

This naturally raises the question about negotiations, about cutting a deal.  Both the USA and the Ukrainian government remain adamantly against this; but the taboo on even raising the possibility of discussions, back-channel contacts, and negotiations is weakening.  A useful/interesting survey of negotiation proposals put forward by some elite commentators - "The Case for Negotiating with Russia" – appears in a recent issue of The New Yorker. CFOW has joined with other peace groups – including Peace Action and Code Pink's "Peace in Ukraine"  project – for more than a year now in agitating for a ceasefire and negotiations; and the growing opposition to continued support for Ukraine (esp. funding, etc.) in both the USA and Europe may begin to have an effect on the political-military elite, especially if "stalemate" continues into the US presidential election campaign.

Some Useful Reading on the Ukraine War

"Few Russians wanted the war in Ukraine – but they won't accept a Russian defeat either," by Anatol Lieven, The Guardian [UK] [August 30, 2023] [Link].
---- "From conversations I've had, it appears that a large majority of elite and ordinary Russians would accept a ceasefire along the present battle lines and would not mount any challenge if Putin proposed or agreed to such a ceasefire and presented it as a sufficient Russian victory."

"The Last Time A Foreign Military Threat Was Placed Near The US Border, The World Almost Ended," by Caitlin Johnstone [August 27, 2023] [Link].
---- "To demand that Russia and China tolerate foreign activities on their borders that the US would never even think about tolerating on its own borders is just demanding that the entire world lie down and submit to being ruled by Washington."

"Are US officials signaling a new 'forever war' in Ukraine?" by Branko Marcetic, Responsible Statecraft [August 23, 2023] [Link].
---- "Now that Kyiv's counteroffensive is foundering, goal posts in the timing for talks and a ceasefire are quietly being moved well past the date that the Biden administration had appeared to set last year."

War & Peace

Mechanistic Destruction
By Gabriel Kolko, ZNet [August, 2007]
[FB – The late Gabriel Kolko was a leading historian of war & peace, including two books about the origins of the Cold War that remain foundational to understand our era.]
---- The United States has rarely lost any conventional military battle since at least 1950. Nor has it, at the same time, ever won a war. It has successfully overthrown governments through interventions or subversion but the political results of all its efforts – as in Afghanistan in the 1980s and Iran in 1953 – have often made its subsequent geopolitical position far, far more tenuous. In a word, in international affairs it bumbles very badly and it has made an already highly unstable world far more precarious than it otherwise would be if only the U.S. had left the world alone. No less important, Americans would be far better off thereby. …All the factors I have mentioned – its myopia regarding technology, the policy consensus that binds ambitious politicians and often makes public opinion irrelevant, the arms makers and their local interests, or the limits of rational inputs – have all combined to deliver us to this impasse. [Read More]

The US Is Fanning the Flames of War With China
By Marjorie Cohn [September 2, 2023]

---- The United States is gunning for war with China. By cozying up to Taiwan and arming it to the teeth, President Joe Biden is undermining the "One China" policy which has been the cornerstone of U.S.-China relations since 1979. The Biden administration is enlisting South Korea and Japan to encircle China. The U.S. military is conducting provocative military maneuvers that exacerbate the conflict in the South China Sea. Biden is escalating tensions with China and intensifying the danger of nuclear war in the Asia-Pacific. And Republican presidential candidates are also fanning the flames of war with China. [Read More] Also of interest is "The US and China must unite to fight the climate crisis, not each other," by Bernie Sanders, The Guardian [UK] [August 21, 2023] [Link].

The Climate Crisis
Laid-off Sierra Club Staffers: 'We Can't Give Up on United Fronts'
By Brooke Anderson, Hop Hopkins, and Michelle Mascarenhas, Convergence Magazine [August 8, 2023]
[FB – This interview with two former leaders of the Sierra Club gives a rare insider look at the obstacles to developing a "climate justice" perspective within the world of a large environmental organizations.  For some useful background, read "What the Hell Is Going On at the Sierra Club?" by Kate Aronoff, The New Republic (May 17, 2023)] [Link].
---- For the last decade, climate justice organizers have seen the Sierra Club as a critical lever for moving a climate agenda that centers equity and just transition. It has the largest grassroots base outside of labor, the most substantial infrastructure of any national green group in the US, and roots in a movement that at times was not afraid to go toe-to-toe with large corporations or development-oriented pro-business government entities. But beginning in May, the organization accelerated a restructuring process that included layoffs of the entire equity and environmental justice teams and of senior staffers, several Black women and other women of color among them. … It is a harbinger of a shift away from equity and towards green capital just as the 2024 election nears—and reflects an anti-woke backlash occurring in liberal organizations across many sectors of the movement. [Read More]

Civil Liberties
What Prison? Censorship Has Never Been Worse at Guantánamo Bay
By Elise Swain, The Intercept [August 27 2023]
---- The rocky cliffs of Cuba split the ocean from the sky as our flight descended toward the tarmac at the Guantánamo Bay Naval Base. It was a clear afternoon in late June, and the first thing we were told before boarding the flight from Joint Base Andrews was not to photograph from the tarmac or plane. It was the start of a week at America's most notorious military base, where absurd restrictions would dictate what I, and other journalists, could and could not see. [Read More]

Israel/Palestine
Spectres of Palestinian history: an interview with Isabella Hammad
By Bill V. Mullen, Mondoweiss [September 1, 2023]
---- Isabella Hammad's first two novels are powerful and artful meditations on Palestinian history and diaspora.  In The Parisian (2019) Midhat Kamal, the son of a wealthy textile merchant in Nablus, travels to Paris to study medicine.   He returns home after a broken love affair to find Palestine under British rule, and becomes witness to a surge of Palestinian nationalism culminating in the 1936 Arab revolt.  In Enter Ghost (2023) Sonia Nasir, a British-Palestinian actress living in London, returns to Haifa to visit her sister Haneen and ends up playing the part of Gertrude in a West Bank production of Hamlet which Israeli authorities attempt to shut down.  Both novels test the main characters' capacity to fathom and participate in forms of political resistance, while offering astute portraits of Palestinian civil society fueled by desires for national liberation and personal freedom.  In this conversation, Hammad talks about her approach to history as a novelist, her sense of political commitment as an artist, and shares thoughts on the prospects for Palestinian liberation. [Read More]

'It's like 1948': Israel cleanses vast West Bank region of nearly all Palestinians
By Oren Ziv, +972 Magazine [Israel/Palestine] [August 31, 2023]

---- There are almost no Palestinians remaining in a vast area stretching east from Ramallah to the outskirts of Jericho. Most of the communities who lived in the area — which covers around 150,000 dunams, or 150 square kilometers, of the occupied West Bank — have fled for their lives in recent months as a result of intensifying Israeli settler violence and land seizures, backed by the Israeli army and state institutions. The near-total emptying of the region's Palestinian population shows how Israel's slow but gradual process of ethnic cleansing is continuing apace, effectively annexing large swathes of the occupied territory for exclusive Jewish settlement. … The few small Palestinian communities that remain in the area may also soon be forced to leave, out of grave fear for their physical safety and mental wellbeing. In the last year alone, hundreds of Palestinians have been forcibly displaced in this way. [Read More]

Our History
The Forgotten Radicalism of the March on Washington
By Jamelle Bouie, New York Times [August 29, 2023]
---- As remembered and commemorated by most Americans, the 1963 March on Washington — its 60th anniversary fell on Monday — represents the essence of the civil rights movement, defined in our national mythology as a colorblind demand for neutrality and fairness in the face of discrimination, embodied in the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s dream. …Less well remembered, in our collective memory at least, is the fact that both the march and King's speech were organized around much more than opposition to anti-Black discrimination. It was officially known as the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, with a far more expansive vision for society than formal equality under the law. The march wasn't a demand for a more inclusive arrangement under the umbrella of postwar American liberalism, as it might seem today. It was a demand for something more — for a social democracy of equals, grounded in the long Black American struggle to realize the promises of the Declaration of Independence and the potential of Reconstruction. [Read More]  For some interesting details, read "The Civil Rights Movement Was Filled to the Brim With Leftists," Jacobin Magazine [August 2023] [Link].