Sunday, June 11, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Toxic air, the climate crisis hits home - What to do?

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
June 11, 2023
 
Hello All – On Wednesday the worldwide climate crisis hit home, as NYC experienced the most toxic air on the planet. The smoke from hundreds of fires in Quebec blanketed the northeast USA.  There is no "Fortress America" when it comes to climate.
 
The fire tsunami in Canada is the result of global warming. Hotter weather, drier soil, trees ready-to-burn. This week the smoke drifted our way. Other days, someone else will be downwind.  But on every day, the pollution and carbon dioxide produced by burning fossil fuels (cars, industry, etc.) knows no boundaries.  This is a global crisis; we need global solutions.
 
Just about everybody understands that burning fossil fuels is the main cause of global warming and of our climate crisis.  This is documented by a zillion scientific reports; and scientists have offered many suggestions for how we can reshape our lives and economies while burning much less fossil fuel.
 
Why aren't we doing this?  In a nutshell, our failure to make meaningful strides towards preventing or softening climate disaster reflects the power of the fossil fuel giants (worldwide) to prevent government action.  They do this by lobbying and bribing politicians, blocking scientific information, and generating misinformation about the climate crisis.
 
How can the giant fossil fuel corporations be defeated, their political power ended, and the tyranny of coal, oil, and gas be ended?  I think a major obstacle to mass mobilization and a fighting spirit is the waning of hope that there is still time to save ourselves.  The steady, step-by-step growth of the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the now-traditional failures of governments to keep their promises about reducing emissions and funding the energy-transformation needs of poorer countries in the Global South, and now the distractions of the War in Ukraine frame our existential situation as one that is getting worse, and more dangerous, not better.
 
In a recent book called It's Not Too Late, Rebecca Solnit addresses our faint-heartedness head-on.  She says:
 
It is late.  We are deep in an emergency.  But it is not too late, because the emergency is not over.  The outcome is not decided.  We are deciding it now.  The longer we wait to act, the more limited the options, but scientists tell us there are good options and great urgency to embrace them while we can.
 
We are deep in an emergency, and we need as many people as possible to do what they can to work toward the best-case scenarios and ward off the worst.  Involvement depends on having a sense of personal power – the capacity to make an impact.  Inseparable from that sense is the hope that it matters that you do it.
 
Hope is not optimism.  Optimism assumes the best, and assumes its inevitability, which leads to passivity, as do the pessimism and cynicism that assume the worst.  Hope, like love, means taking risks and being vulnerable to the effects of loss.  It means recognizing the uncertainty of the future and making a commitment to try to participate in shaping it.
 
Our main job is not to convince climate deniers and the indifferent.  It's to engage and inspire those who care, but who don't see that they can and should have an active role in this movement, who don't see that what we do matters —that it's not too late, and we are making epic decisions now.
 
We are fated – doomed or privileged or perhaps both – to be living in the most important decade of human history.  It is within the next few years that humans will rise to the occasion and prevent our climate crisis from dooming future generations to a truncated and perhaps miserable existence, or we will fail. We can't know now what the future will bring, but we don't have the privilege and luxury of giving up hope.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
The passing of the Brazilian singer Astrud Gilberto this week prompts us to recall her role in bringing Boss Nova music to the USA in 1964. In that year, her rendition of "The Girl from Ipanema," according to the NYTimes, "became one of the most-covered songs in pop music history. It has been featured in more than 50 films." To hear more of Astrud Gilberto's singing, go here.  Saxophonist Stan Getz recorded lots of Bossa Nova and Samba music; you can listen to some of it  here.
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
The US Versus The Afghan People: 15 million Afghans On The Verge of Famine
By Gaurav Varma, ZNet [June 8, 2023]
---- Last Monday, the United Nations (UN) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and UN World Food Programme (WFP) released a joint report listing Afghanistan among the nine countries that are "hotspots of highest concern."  The details are harrowing: "In Afghanistan, approximately 15.3 million people (35 percent of the population analyzed) are estimated to face high acute food insecurity … including just under 2.8 million people in Emergency … Over 3.2 million children and 804,000 pregnant and breastfeeding women are acutely malnourished." … The business press has a few ideas as to what is driving the current catastrophe. According to the Economist, "America and its allies have isolated the country. They have largely shut off the aid that once provided 75% of Afghanistan's budget, and withheld $9.5bn of its sovereign reserves … Its loss of Western support has triggered an economic crunch that threatens millions with starvation." [Read More]
 
The World Economy Is Changing—the People Know, but Their Leaders Don't
By Richard D. Wolff, ZNet [June 7, 2023]
---- The year 2020 marked parity between the total GDP of the G7 (the U.S. plus allies) and the total GDP of the BRICS group (China plus allies). Since then, the BRICS economies grew faster than the G7 economies. Now a third of total world output comes from the BRICS countries, while the G7 accounts for below 30 percent. Beyond the obvious symbolism, this difference entails real political, cultural, and economic consequences. … The evident failure of the economic sanctions war against Russia offers yet more evidence of the relative strength of the BRICS alliance. That alliance now can and does offer nations alternatives to accommodating the demands and pressures of the once-hegemonic G7. The latter's efforts to isolate Russia seem to have boomeranged and exposed instead the relative isolation of the G7. [Read More]
 
AI Doesn't Pose an Existential Risk—but Silicon Valley Does
By Edward Ongweso Jr., The Nation [June 8, 2023]
---- These claims of an extinction-level threat come from the very same groups creating the technology, and their warning cries about future dangers is drowning out stories on the harms already occurring. … Scaremongering about AI is a tactic to sell more AI. But it's also part of a larger campaign that poses an actual threat to all of us. A deeply entrenched contempt for democracy, a desire to use the state as a vessel for reshaping society into something more amenable to unregulated development and profit-seeking, and a long-standing obsession with surveillance and social control will deliver eye-watering returns for a few. It will also leave us with a world dominated by innovative extraction, violent borders, robust and dynamic repression, and streamlined violence. Don't fall for the trick: Silicon Valley, not AI, is the existential risk to humanity. [Read More]
 
An Interview with Susan Sontag [On photography, 1975]
From The Boston Review [June 1, 1975]
Interviewer: - "The U.S. is probably the contemporary world's purest example of a society which is perpetually trying to abolish history, to avoid thinking in historical terms, to associate dynamism with premeditated amnesia." It struck me that, in your essays, you too are asserting about America that we are deracinated—we are not in possession of our past. Perhaps there is a redemptive impulse in our keeping photographic records.
Sontag: The contrast between America and Vietnam couldn't be more striking. In Trip to Hanoi, the short book I wrote after my first trip to North Vietnam, in 1968, I described how struck I was by the Vietnamese taste for making historical connections and analogies, however crude or simple we might find them. Talking about the American aggression, the Vietnamese would cite something that the French had done, or something that happened during the thousands of years of invasions from China. The Vietnamese situate themselves in an historical continuum. That continuum contains repetitions. … Americans have a completely linear sense of history—insofar as they have one at all. The essential American relation to the past is not to carry too much of it. The past impedes action, saps energy. It's a burden because it modifies or contradicts optimism. If photographs are our connection with the past, it's a very peculiar, fragile, sentimental connection. You take a photograph before you destroy something. The photograph is its posthumous existence. [Read More]
 
The War in Ukraine
Ukraine launched its long-anticipated "counteroffensive" against Russian forces occupying Ukraine's southeast and the Donbas.  The offensive is spearheaded by 14 battalions trained by NATO forces in Germany, and armed by recently acquired military equipment such as German "Leopard" tanks and USA "Bradley" fighting vehicles.  Given the declining popular support for giving Ukraine a blank check to continue the war without end, the success or failure (whatever they are) of this Ukrainian offensive may determine whether the USA/NATO continues to hold to "war until victory" or pressures Ukraine to consider a negotiated outcome.
 
Also this week, the Biden administration announced a new $2.1 billion wapons package for Ukraine, the Ukrainian Foreign Minister once again rejected calls to "freeze" the fighting so that peace talks could take place, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Tuesday that Ukraine has received a "powerful offer" from countries that are willing to provide their American-made F-16 fighter jets, and the collapse of a major dam (cause & perpetrators still debated).on the Dnieper River threatens the the safety of Europe's largest nuclear power plant.
 
For some useful reading on the state of war/peace in Ukraine, recommended are "A War Long Wanted: Diplomatic Malpractice in Ukraine," by former State Department official and member of Veterans for Peace Matthew Hoh, [Link]; and "Annals of the Ukraine War: Year Two," b [Link].
 
The Climate Crisis
Surging Atmospheric CO2 Hits Level Unseen in Millions of Years
By Juan Cole, Informed Comment [June 7, 2023]
--- The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced Monday that parts per million of carbon dioxide in our planet's atmosphere averaged 424 ppm [parts per million] in the month of May, reaching a level not seen for millions of years. In May 2022 it was only 421 ppm, so this is a tremendous jump on a year over year basis. … Carbon dioxide is a potent greenhouse gas which prevents the heat of the sun's rays from radiating back out into outer space through the atmosphere at the same rate they used to before the industrial revolution. Keeping more heat on earth means hotter oceans and more powerful hurricanes and cyclones, along with hotter air and more desiccation of soil and forests, leading to more wildfires. Those newly common wildfires in Canada are now blanketing the US Midwest and Northeast with heavy smog. The only way to stop this march to a fully tropical globe is to stop burning gasoline and diesel in our vehicles, and to stop generating electricity and heating our homes with coal and fossil gas. [Read More]
 
Civil Liberties
Supreme Court Weakened Legal Protections for Striking. Only Jackson Dissented.
By Marjorie Cohn, ZNet [June 7, 2023]
---- In a shameful decision last week, eight members of the U.S. Supreme Court weakened the right to strike. Only Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson stood up for the workers. In her 27-page dissent in Glacier Northwest, Inc. v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Jackson wrote, "The right to strike is fundamental to American labor law." Indeed, it is the threat of a strike that gives workers leverage during contract negotiations with an employer. Jackson continued: "Workers are not indentured servants, bound to continue laboring until any planned work stoppage would be as painless as possible for their masters. They are employees whose collective and peaceful decision to withhold their labor is protected by the [National Labor Relations Act] even if economic injury results." [Read More] Also of interest is "This Is Not the End of the Supreme Court's War on Labor," by Elie Mystal, The Nation [June 4, 2023] Link].
 
The State of the Union
Our Epidemic of Mass Shootings Is Traumatizing a Generation and Threatening Democracy
By Firmin DeBrabander, Jacobin Magazine [June 2023]
---- At the gleaming new Fruitport High School in Michigan, the entrance opens to a spacious atrium, with floating rows of lockers arrayed diagonally from the front door. They are noticeably short so students can peer over them. Overlooking the atrium is a walkway fenced with metal sheets and pockmarked with slits through which you can survey the space below if you were to crouch. … This is school design for the depressing reality of twenty-first-century America, where gun violence has become the leading cause of death for youths, and the number of mass shootings continues to soar — to more than one a day in 2023 so far. Among the most horrifying massacres are those at schools. Reasonable societies would respond to these trends by curtailing access to guns and making it harder to carry them in public. We have decided instead to make it easier to access and carry guns — and use them — in public and to transform our schools into fortresses, traumatizing an entire generation in the process. [Read More]
 
The Racist, Insulting Resurgence of Work Requirements
By Bryce Covert, The Nation [June 8, 2023]
---- Work requirements are part of the racist drive to keep the poor from getting benefits that might help them survive. They were born of President Reagan's hammering away at the "welfare queen" trope, which paved the way for Americans to see "welfare" as something that mostly serves Black people (though white people are the biggest group of public benefit recipients) who are lazy and therefore deserve cuts to the program they rely on. The racism lives on. … Work requirements expose the nasty underbelly of the vaunted American work ethic. We think the poor don't work because they can't be bothered to, and are willing to deprive them of the basics that are required to stay alive—food, housing, health care—to force them to, in McCarthy's words, get off the couch. We would rather they and their children starve than risk that they might spend less time on the job. [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
Biden Embraces Antisemitism Definition That Has Upended Free Speech in Europe
By Alice Speri, The Intercept [June 6 2023]
---- During a graduation speech at the City University of New York's law school last month, Fatima Mousa Mohammed, a Yemeni American student, criticized "Israeli settler colonialism" and advocated for "the fight against capitalism, racism, imperialism, and Zionism." Her words, which the university administration condemned as "hate speech," kicked off a new round of public debate about the distinction between criticism of Israel and antisemitism.  And it comes on the heels of President Joe Biden nodding to the definition in the White House's national strategy to combat antisemitism, released in late May…. The push for U.S. entities to adopt the IHRA definition has had limited success so far. While 31 states and dozens of counties and municipalities have embraced it in resolutions, strong constitutional protections for free speech have made more meaningful implementation challenging. [Read More]
 
Our History
History Is a Human Right
Jesse Hagopian, Word in Black [May 24, 2023]
---- With almost half of all students in the United States attending a school whose educators have been given educational gag orders to prohibit them from teaching honestly about the history of systemic racism, a grassroots network of educators, parents, and students across the country are organizing a #TeachTruth National Day of Action on June 10, 2023, to fight back.  … Faced with this assault on the truth, educators around the country are turning the world into their classroom on June 10 and defying the billionaires funding the attack on antiracist education with public pedagogy at an array of creative events. In Lansing, Michigan, organizers are gathering at the corner where Earl Little — father of Malcolm X — was almost certainly lynched by being thrown in front of a streetcar. They're walking to the hospital where he died to deliver banned children's books to the kids in their care. Along the way, they plan to chalk the sidewalks with historical information about the Black Freedom Struggle. [Read More]
 
The Millions We Failed to Save
By Ruth Franklin, New York Review of Books [June 22, 2023 issue]
---- As demonstrated in The US and the Holocaust—a six-hour documentary series directed and produced by Ken Burns, Lynn Novick, and Sarah Botstein that aired on PBS last fall and is now available for streaming—antisemitic, xenophobic, and racist groups in American society had long used their political power to keep out immigrants perceived as undesirable, including Jews. The influence of these groups increased just as Jews were becoming more and more desperate to leave Germany and the ever-expanding territory it occupied. Not only did the US prove unwilling to relax its rigid immigration laws to help them, but it introduced new restrictions, resulting in the exclusion of hundreds of thousands of potential immigrants who soon met their deaths at the hands of the Nazis—among them Edith, Margot, and Anne Frank. The question of whether it was within the power of the US to prevent the Holocaust—or at least to reduce the number of its victims—is usually posed as a military one: Should the Allies have directed some of the war effort toward disrupting the operation of concentration camps, for example by bombing the railroad lines to Auschwitz? This searching, compulsively watchable documentary, which juxtaposes archival photographs and news footage with interviews with Holocaust refugees, survivors, and historians, puts the question differently: Why did the US turn away the flood of Jewish refugees who sought to escape Europe in the 1930s and early 1940s?  To read more, paste this link - https://archive.ph/2QK9ninto your browser.
 
Perhaps also of interest – "The USS Liberty: a Well-Planned Accident" [1967] by [Link]; and "The Little Man's Big Friends," [a review of Freedom' Dominion: A Saga of White Resistance to Federal Power, by Jefferson Cowie], reviewed by Eric Foner, London Review of Books [June 4, 2023] [Link].

Sunday, June 4, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - The debt-crisis legislation and the war on the poor

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
June 4, 2023
 
Hello All – After much drama, the debt ceiling bill has passed and the world economy has been saved.  Clearly, things could have been worse.  But the debate around the debt ceiling and the decisions about which programs to cut (food, student debt) and which to save (the military) serve as a temperature check for where we are at as a democracy.
 
In explaining his reasons for voting against the bill, Senator Bernie Sanders had this to say:
 
The original debt ceiling legislation that Republicans passed in the House would have, over a 10-year period, decimated the already inadequate social safety net of our country and made savage cuts to programs that working families, the children, the sick, the elderly and the poor desperately needed. The best thing to be said about the current deal on the debt ceiling is that it could have been much worse. Instead of making massive cuts to healthcare, housing, education, childcare, nutrition assistance and other vital programs over the next decade, this bill proposes to make modest cuts to these programs over a 2-year period. This bill will also prevent a global economic catastrophe by extending the debt ceiling until January 1, 2025 – when we will have to go through with this absurd process once again.
 
The astronomical numbers involved in the US budget debates obscure the fact that, as a proportion of the nation's wealth and annual spending, the government's debt is actually quite small.  As economist Mark Weisbrot explains, "The relevant measure of our debt burden is how much we pay annually in net interest on the debt, as a share of our national income (or roughly, GDP). That number was 1.9% for 2022. That is not big, by any comparison. We averaged about 3% in the 1990s, while experiencing America's then longest-running economic expansion."  Yet "cutting the debt," rather than "expanding the economy," has been the mantra of Presidents Obama and Biden, one of the core elements, along with an aggressive military policy, that cements the faux vision of "bi-partisanship." A reduction of government spending, of course, depresses economic activity and typically leads to the loss of jobs.  According to one estimate, the new legislation means that there will be 120,000 fewer jobs at the end of 2024 than there would be without it.
 
Why did the Republicans create this crisis?  In part, it was because the party leadership in the House was beholden to the lunatic ideas of the far-right fringe, intent on doing away with any government services useful to low-income people or (God forbid!) people of color.  But mainstream Republicans were willing collaborators in this attack on the poor.  By saddling the Democrat's 2024 election campaigns with the onus of a serious attack on the well-being of millions of potential Democratic voters (the poor, students, etc.), the Republicans gain ground in their class war against potential threats to their true base, Corporate America. Some fight-back, not "bi-partisanship," is what we need.
 
Some useful reading on the debt-ceiling controversy
 
(Video) "Debt Deal Raises Military Spending & OKs WV Pipeline While Introducing New Work Rules for Food Stamps," from Democracy Now! [May 30, 2023] [Link]
 
"I could not, in good conscience, vote for the debt ceiling bill," by Bernie Sanders, The Guardian [UK] [June 2, 2023] [Link].
 
(Video) "Rep. Ro Khanna: Avoiding Default Was Necessary, But Debt Deal Was Passed at Expense of 'Most Vulnerable,'" from Democracy Now! [June 2, 2023] [Link].
 
"The debt ceiling fight was never about debt. It was about Republican power," by Mark Weisbrot, The Guardian [UK] [June 1, 2023] [Link].
 
Please take some action – voting rights
As the New York State legislature moves towards the end of this session, an important bill needs some action, and thus some serious action by us/grassroots to make our legislators do what they should.  The bill in question is the Voting Integrity and Verification Act of New York (VIVA NY).  In the Assembly, it's bill # A5934-A; in the Senate, it's # S6169-A.  From the promo:
 
"Voter-marked paper ballots enable each voter to cast the votes he or she intends. They also allow election boards to perform manual recounts and audits to confirm final tallies….Several new voting systems on the market, however, require voters to use a touchscreen to enter their choices on a displayed image of the ballot. We should contact Speaker of the Assembly Carl Heastie at Speaker@nyassembly.gov 
or (718) 654-6539. We must also contact Latrice Walker, chair of the Assembly Committee on Election Law, at WalkerL@nyassembly.gov or (718) 342-1256, as well as Zellnor Myrie, chair of the Senate Elections Committee, at myrie@nysenate.gov or (718) 284-4700."
 
To learn more about this issue and legislation, read "Secret ballots and voting machines: Keep New York elections verifiable to voters," by Teresa Hommel, New York Daily News [June 4, 2023]  [Link]; and for some background, "These Activists Distrust Voting Machines. Just Don't Call Them Election Deniers." By Stuart Thompson, New York Times [June 4, 2023] [Link].
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
This week's Rewards for stalwart readers focus on some music from the Walkabout Clearwater Chorus, a local group of many years standing that opened the RiverArts program at the VFW Plaza in Hastings.  They have lots of their music on-line; I think you will like this musical introduction to the group, and this reminiscence by Pete Seeger. Here they sing two hammer songs in support of last year's Poor People's March. Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
Ukraine in the New World Disorder - The Rest's Rebellion Against the United States
By Fiona Hill, a lecture given in May 2023
[FB – Fiona Hill is, among many other things, the former Senior Director for European and Russian affairs on the National Security Council. In addition to learning of Dr. Hill's many observations about the dramatic re-framing of the US role in the world during the last few years, this lecture is interesting imo because she is very establishment person who is responding to the Ukraine war in a way sharply different from the Biden people.] ---- More than a year after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the brutal war Vladimir Putin ignited has transformed, as major regional conflicts often do, into a war with global ramifications. This has not, as Vladimir Putin and others claim, become a proxy war between the United States or the "collective West" (the U.S. and its European and other allies) against Russia. In the current geopolitical arena, the war is now effectively the reverse—a proxy for a rebellion by Russia and the "Rest" against the United States. The war in Ukraine is perhaps the event that makes the passing of pax Americana apparent to everyone. [Read More]
 
Fatima Mohammed, CUNY School of Law, Commencement Speech
FB – Graduating law student Fatima Mohammed was chosen by her classmates to give a commencement address.  Ms. Mohammed is an immigrant from Yemen.  In her speech, and among several other threads, she criticized Israel and Zionism for the suppression of Palestinians and their rights. Two weeks later, she was attacked by the tabloids and the mayor, and the school disavowed her speech.  The New York Times describes the ensuing public brouhaha.
 
The Serbian Movement Against Violence
, Counterpunch [June 2, 2023]
---- On May 3, 2023, a 13-year-old boy entered his school in central Belgrade with a gun and opened fire. He is currently in a psychiatric clinic, and his father is in custody, accused of training the teenager to handle weapons and failing to adequately secure the pistol. Only a day later, a young man of 20 randomly fired at people in a rural area south of the capital. What followed were three protests: silent marches of more than 50.000 people each. The third, the largest one on May 19, lasted long into the night, without serious incidents. … Protestors from the democratic opposition in Serbia often call their actions "walks."  Like the Australian aborigines, they are performing a sort of "walkabout" in search of the soul of their country, which the Western media so often portrays as barbaric and brutal. The current "walks" in Belgrade continue a ritual journey started a long time ago. [Read More]
 
On the Migrant Trail: A Reflection on Border Deaths, Policy, and Transformation
---- It was in March 2004 when, after many conversations, longtime solidarity activist Richard Boren, BorderLinks organizer Holly Hilburn, and I committed to walking from the border to Tucson. At this time, humanitarian aid organizations—such as Humane Borders, Samaritans, and No More Deaths, were just coming into existence. George W. Bush was president of the United States, and the Department of Homeland Security had been established just the year before. Agencies such as Customs and Border Protection and Immigration and Customs Enforcement were in their infancy—created out of the now-expired Immigration and Naturalization Service. … We wanted to call attention to the deaths and spur a change in the policy that was ratcheting up enforcement in border cities and forcing people to take dangerous and desolate routes; we committed to do the walk until the deaths ended. [Read More]
 
War & Peace
The Wars We Don't (Care to) See - Aggression Made Easy
David Barsamian interviews Norman Solomon, Alternative Radio [May 31, 2023]
Norman Solomon: Unless we have a single standard of human rights, a single standard of international conduct and war, we end up with an Orwellian exercise at which government leaders are always quite adept but one that's still intellectually, morally, and spiritually corrupt. Here we are, so long after the Nuremberg trials, and the supreme crime of aggression, the launching of a war, is not only widespread but has been sanitized, even glorified. We've had this experience in one decade after another in which the United States has attacked a country in violation of international law, committing (according to the Nuremberg Tribunal) "the supreme international crime," and yet not only has there been a lack of remorse, but such acts have continued to be glorified. [Read More]
 
Why There Should Be A Treaty Against The Use Of Weaponized Drones
----Citizen activism to bring about changes in how brutal wars are conducted is extremely difficult, but not impossible.  Citizens have successfully pushed through the United Nations General Assembly treaties to abolish nuclear weapons and to ban the use of landmines and cluster munitions. Of course, countries that want to continue to use these weapons will not follow the lead of the vast majority of countries in the world and sign those treaties.  … Up against these odds, the latest citizen initiative for banning a specific weapon of war will be launched on June 10, 2023 in Vienna, Austria at the International Summit for Peace in Ukraine. … Please join us in the International Campaign to Ban Weaponized Drones and sign the petition/statement which we will present in Vienna in June and ultimately take to the United Nations. [Read More]
 
(Video) Chomsky on Ellsberg and the Danger of Nuclear War
By Noam Chomsky [June 2, 2023]
---- Noam Chomsky discusses the heroic contributions Daniel Ellsberg made by releasing the Pentagon Papers and revealing the madness of American nuclear war plans. Ellsberg uncovered shocking information about the planning for nuclear war in the 1950s, during his time within the system and with high-level access. He revealed details about the planning documents and the existence of a "Doomsday Machine," a system designed by both the United States and Russia that would ensure total destruction in the event of communication failure. He also discovered the delegation of authority to launch nuclear wars, with lower-level military officials interpreting instructions in a way that allowed them to initiate nuclear bombings. [See the Program]
 
The War in Ukraine
When Will US Join Global Call to End Ukraine War?
By Medea Benjamin and Nicolas J.S. Davies, Code Pink [May 31, 2023]
---- When Japan invited the leaders of Brazil, India and Indonesia to attend the G7 summit in Hiroshima, there were glimmers of hope that it might be a forum for these rising economic powers from the Global South to discuss their advocacy for peace in Ukraine with the wealthy Western G7 countries that are militarily allied with Ukraine and have so far remained deaf to pleas for peace. But it was not to be. Instead, the Global South leaders were forced to sit and listen as their hosts announced their latest plans to tighten sanctions against Russia and further escalate the war by sending U.S.-built F-16 warplanes to Ukraine. The G7 summit stands in stark contrast to efforts of leaders from around the world who are trying to end the conflict. [Read More]
 
(Video) Noam Chomsky: On the Russia – Ukraine war
By Noam Chomsky, Ekaterina Kotrikadze June 1, 2023Z
[FB – In addition to what Chomsky has to say, this video/interview is of interest because it took place on the Russian-exiled TV platform "TV Rain," driven out of Russia, and then out of Latvia, because of its opposition to the war in Ukraine. Not surprisingly, the interviewer is quite combative towards Chomsky. – 35 minutes – To learn more about the Russian-exiled platform, "TV Rain" ("Dozhd"), go here.
 
Also of interest – "Blinken Dismisses Calls for a Ceasefire, Says US Must Build Up Ukraine's Military," by Kyle Anzalone, Antiwar.com [June 2, 2023] [Link]; and from Glenn Greenwald, "Drone Strikes on Moscow Signal Dangerous New Phase of Ukraine War," [May 30, 2023] [Link].
 
The Climate Crisis
A Just World on a Safe Planet
"First study quantifying Earth System Boundaries live"
From the Earth Commission [May 31, 2023] [h/t MB]
---- Humans are taking colossal risks with the future of civilization and everything that lives on Earth, a new Earth Commission study published today in the journal Nature shows. Developed by more than 40 researchers from across the globe, the scientists deliver the first quantification of safe and just Earth system boundaries on a global and local level for several biophysical processes and systems that regulate the state of the Earth system. For the first time, safety and justice for humanity on Earth is assessed and quantified for the same control variables regulating life support and Earth stability. Justice, assessed based on avoiding significant harm to people across the world, tightens the Earth system boundaries, providing even less available space for humans on Earth. This is extremely challenging, as the Earth Commission concludes that numerous of the safe boundaries are already crossed. [Read More] For a useful explainer of this somewhat wonkish report, read "Earth is 'really quite sick now' and in danger zone in nearly all ecological ways, study says," by Seth Borenstein, APNews [May 31, 2023] [Link].
 
The State of the Union
This Is Not the End of the Supreme Court's War on Labor
By Elie Mystal, The Nation [June 3, 2023]
---- Nobody should be surprised that this Supreme Court, controlled as it is by Republicans, is viciously anti-labor. We'd have to go back more than 100 years, to before the New Deal, to find a collection of justices whose antipathy toward workers and their rights matched that of the current Roberts court. In a decision released yesterday, the Supreme Court merged its disregard for workers' rights with its hatred of the administrative state to produce a ruling that undermines the most powerful tool labor has to defend itself from unfair or unsafe working conditions: the strike.  The case is called Glacier Northwest Inc v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters. At issue was a 2017 strike organized by Teamsters Local 174 against Glacier Northwest, a cement company in Seattle.  [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
The Israeli government enters its most dangerous phase yet
By Haggai Matar, +972 Magazine [Israel] [June 3, 2023]
---- Since coming to power five months ago, the sixth government to be led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has gone through three main phases. The first was the judicial overhaul, which dominated Israeli political life from January to April. The unprecedented resistance from the so-called "pro-democracy" protest movement, which culminated with strikes that brought the country to a complete standstill, forced Netanyahu to press pause and enter negotiations with the opposition, and it remains unclear where exactly these will lead. The second phase lasted from April into most of May and focused on passing the two-year budget, which — by giving both settlers and the Haredi parties significantly increased funding — has all but guaranteed the government's stability for the coming two years. Over the past two weeks, we have been seeing the beginning of phase three: the focus on deepening annexation, increased violence against Palestinians, and putting down all resistance — issues that make up this government's raison d'être.  [Read More]
 
Our History
(Video) Stonewall Uprising: The Year That Changed America
From PBS "The American Experience" [airs June 10, 2023]
---- When police raided the Stonewall Inn, a popular gay bar in the Greenwich Village section of New York City on June 28, 1969, the street erupted into violent protests that lasted for the next six days. The Stonewall riots, as they came to be known, marked a major turning point in the modern gay civil rights movement in the United States and around the world. [See the Program]
 
(Video) "King: A Life": New Bio Details Extensive FBI Spying & How MLK's Criticism of Malcolm X Was Fabricated
From Democracy Now! [May 30, 2023]
---- We speak in depth with journalist Jonathan Eig about his new book, King: A Life, the first major biography of the civil rights leader in more than 35 years, which draws on unredacted FBI files, as well as the files of the personal aide to President Lyndon Baines Johnson, to show how Johnson and others partnered in the FBI's surveillance of King and efforts to destroy him, led by director J. Edgar Hoover. Eig also interviewed more than 200 people, including many who knew King closely, like the singer, actor and activist Harry Belafonte. The book has also drawn attention for its revelation that King was less critical of Malcolm X than previously thought. [See the Program] Also of interest is "Lyndon Johnson Was No Friend of Martin Luther King Jr.," by Jonathan Eig and Jeanne Theoharis, New York Times [April 12, 2023] [Link].

Sunday, May 28, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - What do we "remember" on Memorial Day?

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
May 28, 2023
 
Memorial Day is a day for remembering the dead.  But which dead?  Is it only a day for remembering fallen soldiers, as a speaker at the parade in Hastings today proclaimed? Should we also remember the thousands of soldiers whose later suicides were arguably a result of their war experience?  Or the tens of thousands of veterans who remain alive, but whose lives were shattered?  Or the families of those who did or did not return from the war, whose lives are forever scarred by the trauma of being in a family with "those who served"? And should we also honor the hundreds of thousands of dead, wounded, and traumatized civilians – whether in Vietnam or Cambodia, or Laos, or Afghanistan, or Iraq - "collateral damage" in the wars that supposedly kept us free.
 
Who and what do we remember on this day, and why?
 
On Memorial Day we are urged to remember fallen soldiers because they died to protect us, our country, our "freedoms," our "way of life."  How did their deaths – or the hundreds of thousands, today mostly civilians, who died in the wars – protect us, our country, or our "way of life"? It is sometimes said that we are "free" because our soldiers fought wars.  How did the wars in Vietnam, Afghanistan, or Iraq make us "more free"? Just what "freedom" did the fallen soldiers protect?
 
CFOW objects to the fact that Memorial Day has changed from a day to remember the dead, perhaps all the war dead, into a day to justify and glorify war.  As historians tell us, what we celebrate this weekend was originally "Decoration Day."  It began in Charleston, South Carolina, where the first guns of the Civil War had fired some four years earlier.
 
Thousands of black Charlestonians, most former slaves, conducted a series of commemorations to declare their sense of the meaning of the war. The largest of these events took place on May 1, 1865. During the final year of the war, the Confederates had converted the planters' horse track into an outdoor prison. Union soldiers were kept in horrible conditions in the interior of the track; at least 257 died of exposure and disease and were hastily buried in a mass grave behind the grandstand. Some twenty-eight black workmen went to the site, re-buried the Union dead properly, and built a high fence around the cemetery. They whitewashed the fence and built an archway over an entrance on which they inscribed the words, "Martyrs of the Race Course." Then, black Charlestonians, with white missionaries and teachers, staged an unforgettable parade of 10,000 people on the slaveholders' race course. The war was over, and Decoration Day had been founded by African Americans in a ritual of remembrance and consecration. The war, they had boldly announced, had been all about the triumph of their emancipation over a slaveholders' republic, and not about state rights, defense of home, nor merely soldiers' valor and sacrifice.
 
In a better world, Memorial Day would be a day to celebrate peace, to honor those who prevented war, who rescued those endangered by war, who worked to end war and to create the foundations for genuine peace. In 2023, let's work for peace. No more war!
 
Events of Interest
On Friday, June 2nd, at 7 pm, Everytown and Moms Demand Action will hold an action against gun violence in Nyack, at Memorial Park (4 Depew Ave.).  Called "NY-Wear Orange Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge Lighting and Picnic," this is one of many events being held across the country as part of National Gun Violence Awareness Day and Wear Orange Weekend.  To learn more, go here.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
Needless to say, this week's Rewards for stalwart readers remember Tina Turner, who passed away this week.  She sang many of her great songs at her famous 1996 concert in Amsterdam. To help us remember her career Odyssey, please read "We'll Never Live in a World Without Tina Turner" by Alexandria Shaner [Link].  RIP Tina Turner!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
'I Is Someone Else' [Bob Dylan on his 82nd birthday]
By Lucy Sante, New York Review of Books [March 10, 2005 issue]
[FB – For Dylan's birthday, the NYRB removed its pay wall from this 2005 essay by the very interesting writer Lucy Sante.  It is a review of Dylan's Chronicles, Volume One and several compilations of Dylan's writing.  IMO, very interesting.  Enjoy!]
---- In his memoir, Bob Dylan never precisely articulates the ambition that brought him to New York City from northern Minnesota in 1961, maybe because it felt improbable even to him at the time. Nominally, he was angling for Leading Young Folksinger, which was a plausible goal then, when every college town had three or four coffeehouses and each one had its Hootenanny night, and when performers who wowed the crowds on that circuit went on to make records that sometimes sold in the thousands. But from the beginning Dylan had his sights set much higher: the world, glory, eternity—ambitions laughably incommensurate with the modest confines of American folk music. He got his wish, in spades. … Dylan is a mystery, as he has been since his first record, made when he was twenty, established his eerie prerogative to inhabit songs written long before his birth by people with lifetimes of bitter experience. The mystery has endured ever since, through fallow as well as fecund periods, through miscellaneous errors and embarrassments and other demonstrations of common humanity as well as unbelievable runs of consecutive masterpieces. It has survived through candid and guarded and put-on interviews, various appearances on film, and the roughly two hundred concert appearances he has put in every year for the last couple of decades. [Read More]
 
Still Teetering On The Brink : Sue Coe And Stephen F. Eisenman's "American Fascism Now"
Ryan C. fourcolorapocalypse [June 30, 2021]
---- Coe cuts to the heart of the grotesque affront to humanity that is Trump, and more importantly the grotesque affront to society that is Trumpism, with a combination of passionately righteous indignation and meticulously-executed artistic intent, and in so doing lays bare the horror-show of racism, nativism, authoritarianism, anti-intellectualism, petty resentment, and just plain cruelty that animates both the man and the movement he accrued to himself, so expect plenty of visceral visual wallop within this well-crafted little 'zine, which is cleverly designed to evoke the look and feel of anti-fascist pamphlets of the WWII era. And while we're on that subject…. [Read More] To see/learn more about the great artist Sue Coe, check out her website.
 
Henry Kissinger Reaches 100
FB – The US media outdid itself last week in lauding Henry Kissinger, who reached his 100th birthday on Saturday.  His prestige among our rulers should be a subject for deep thought, as his murderous and criminal career is brushed under the rug.  If the Nazis had won World War II and Joseph Goebbels had made it to 100, the Nazis and their allies might have feted him, as the US/world now does Kissinger. For some correctives, here is some useful reading/viewing. 
 
(Video) Henry Kissinger Is 100 and Still Free, Somehow
From MSNBC, with Mehdi Hasan [May 26, 2023] [See the Program]
 
Henry Kissinger, History's Bloodiest Social Climber
By Jon Schwarz, The Intercept [May 27, 2023] [Link].
 
Kissinger's Bloody Paper Trail in Chile
By Peter Kornbluh, The Nation [May 15, 2023] [Link].
 
Henry Kissinger, War Criminal—Still at Large at 100
By Greg Grandin, The Nation [May 15, 2023] [Link].
 
The War in Ukraine
Why Are We in Ukraine?
By Benjamin Schwarz and Christopher Layne, Harper's [June 2023 issue]
[FB – This article is of interest in part because it is another in a growing number of policy dissents from within the upper levels of US strategy-makers re: the Ukraine war.]
---- While Russians of every political stripe have judged Washington's enfolding of Russia's former Warsaw Pact allies and its former Baltic Soviet republics into NATO as a threat, they have viewed the prospect of the alliance's expansion into Ukraine as basically apocalyptic. Indeed, because from the beginning Washington defined NATO expansion as an open-ended and limitless process, Russia's general apprehension about NATO's push eastward was inextricably bound up with its specific fear that Ukraine would ultimately be drawn into the alliance. … Washington, then, will not entertain an end to the conflict until Russia is handed a decisive defeat. … The policies that Washington has pursued toward Moscow and Kyiv, often under the banner of righteousness and duty, have created conditions that make the risk of nuclear war between the United States and Russia greater than it has ever been. Far from making the world safer by setting it in order, we have made it all the more dangerous. [To read more, paste this link - https://archive.is/vp5BL – into your browser.]
 
A Very Simple Request - A plea to my Western progressive friends
By Boris Kagarlitsky, Russian Dissent [May 23, 2023]
---- To my Western colleagues, who, after more than a year since the beginning of the war, continue to call for an understanding of Putin and his regime, I would like to ask a very simple question. Do you want to live in a country where there is no free press or independent courts? In a country where the police have the right to break into your house without a warrant? In a country where museum buildings and collections formed over decades are handed over to churches, heedless of the threat of losing unique artifacts? In a country where schools drift away from the study of science and plan to abolish the teaching of foreign languages, but conduct "lessons about the important," during which children are taught to write denunciations and are taught to hate all other peoples? In a country which every day broadcasts appeals on TV to destroy Paris, London, Warsaw, with a nuclear strike? I don't think I really want to. So, we in Russia also do not want to live like this. [Read More]
 
Also about the war – Two useful articles add to our knowledge about what US/NATO military equipment is being sent to Ukraine, and how it is being (mis)used.  Read "Top US General: Ukraine Should Not Use US Equipment to Attack Russia," by Connor Freeman, Antiwar.com [May 27, 2023] [Link]; and "British warmongering is driving Europe towards catastrophe in Ukraine," by Jonathan Cook, Declassified UK, [May 24, 2023] [Link].
 
The Climate Crisis
[FB – The Biden administration recently brokered a deal with the states of Colorado, Arizona, and Nevada to share (and conserve) the dwindling water volume in the Colorado River.  The deal was lubricated by $1.2 billion in federal funds.  For many bodies of water, a water shortage is linked to climate change.  But in the course of the Colorado deal's negotiations, we learned some additional facts about the reasons for our water crisis.  Check out the startling graphic in the following article.]
 
The Colorado River Is Shrinking. See What's Using All the Water.
May 22, 2023]
---- Hint: It's less about long showers and more about what's for dinner. The water supply that 40 million Americans rely on has been pushed to its limit. Reservoirs and wells are running low. This week, the states that rely on water from the Colorado River reached a temporary deal with the Biden administration on sharing what's left. What's using all that water - 1.9 trillion gallons of water Amount consumed within the Colorado River basin in a typical year? [Read More]
 
Civil Liberties
Blindman's Buff: America's Continuing Quest to Hide Torture
By Karen J. Greenberg, Tom Dispatch [May 25, 2023]
---- For 20 years now, the hunt for its perpetrators, the places where they brutalized detainees, and the techniques they used has been underway. And for 20 years, attempts to keep that blindfold in place in the name of "national security" have helped sustain darkness over light. From the beginning, the torture program was enveloped in a language of darkness, with its secret "black sites" where savage interrogations took place and the endless blacked-out pages of documents that might have revealed more about the horrors being committed in our name. In addition, the destruction of evidence and the squelching of internal reports only expanded that seemingly bottomless abyss that still, in part, confronts us. Meanwhile, the courts and the justice system consistently supported those who insisted on keeping that blindfold in place, claiming, for example, that were defense attorneys to be given details about the interrogations of their clients, national security would somehow be compromised. Finally, however, more than two decades after it all began, the tide may truly be turning. [Read More]
 
(Video) Stella Assange in Australia: Bring Julian Assange Home
FB - Julian Assange's wife Stella Assange and Julian's father John Shipton are campaigning in Australia for the freedom of Julian, now in Belmarsh prison in London and facing extradition to the USA, where he could end up spending the remainder of his life in prison for reporting the news – most especially, for reporting US war crimes in the Iraq war. A terrible crime is being committed by our government against Julian Assange, and against press freedom and the right to speak the truth about a government's evil deeds. [See the rally]. For more background on the Julian Assange case, recommended is this program from The Real News Network, with Chris Hedges introducing and explaining a recent documentary film about the efforts to free Assange, "Ithaka."
 
The State of the Union
Asylum in Limbo
By Andrea R. Flores, New York Review of Books [May 28, 2023]
---- On May 11 Title 42 finally expired. The public health order, issued by the Trump administration in March 2020, almost completely shut down asylum processing at our southern border; in the last three years the US has conducted approximately 2.8 million expulsions of migrants, regardless of their reasons for trying to enter the country. … Under this new policy, which bears a striking resemblance to a similar asylum ban issued by President Trump in 2019, nearly all migrants who fail to seek asylum in another country first or secure an appointment to enter at a land port of entry will be presumed ineligible for asylum when they reach US territory. This blocks most would-be asylum seekers at the southern border from making asylum claims, with the justification that they should have availed themselves of another immigration pathway before traversing Mexico—an option currently only available to immigrants from a handful of countries. The rule effectively normalizes the dangerous theory that, because certain migrants are at once less deserving of humanitarian protection than others and more threatening to the social cohesion of our democracy, the US can dispense with its legal obligations under the Refugee Act of 1980 to individually review every asylum case. [To read more, paste this link - https://archive.ph/AtQFF- into your browser.]
 
The Fight for Fair Wages
By Willa Glickman, New York Review of Books [May 25, 2023]
---- For our economy to function in its current form, hourly workers must toil at unpleasant jobs for very little money. Nearly a third of the US workforce makes less than fifteen dollars an hour—40 percent of female workers, 47 percent of Black workers, and 57 percent of working single parents. A number of recent books about low-wage work show the human misery behind that status quo. Together they describe a system that may well be nearing a breaking point. From this instability has grown some of the most high-profile grassroots labor organizing in decades. While the success of the movement is far from certain, it may offer the only way out. The story of this crisis is a long one. … In Essential, an account of the labor market during the pandemic, the sociologist Jamie K. McCallum highlights the effects of the Great Recession of 2007–2009: midwage jobs made up 60 percent of those lost and only 22 percent of those that came back during the recovery. "We put people back to work, mostly as fast-food workers and in care services—almost seven million jobs that paid under $25,000 per year," McCallum writes. It was also around this time that the gig economy was born. [To read more, paste this link -  https://archive.ph/Tv5xk – into your browser.]
 
Israel/Palestine
Only Two Options Remain for Israel: Another Nakba or One State for Two Peoples
By Gideon Levy, Haaretz [Israel] [May 28, 2023]
---- One of the greater achievements Benjamin Netanyahu can chalk up to his credit is the final removal of a two-state solution from the table. Moreover, in his years as prime minister he has managed to remove the entire Palestinian issue from the public agenda. In Israel and abroad, no one is interested in it anymore, other than paying lip service, at least for now. In the eyes of the right, this is a tremendous achievement. In the eyes of anyone else, this should be considered a disastrous development, with only the indifference toward it being even more disastrous. Netanyahu is leaving us with only two long-term solutions, and no more: a second Nakba, or a democratic state between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. Any other solution is unsustainable – no more than a delusion, like all its other predecessors, one intended to gain more time for the entrenchment of the occupation. [To read more, paste this link -https://archive.ph/SUzeZ – into your browser.]
 
Our History
The Mexican Revolution Was an Internationalist Revolution
By Jonah Walters, Jacobin Magazine [May 2025]
[FB – This is a review of two interesting books about the revolutionary upheaval in Mexico and the US southwest before WWI, centered on the amazing Flores Magón brothers.]
---- For about six months in 1911, on that long finger of land pointing southward from Mexico's Pacific Coast, an international band of fellow travelers attempted revolution. The rebels seized Baja California border villages like Mexicali, Los Algodones, and Tijuana, conducting a number of their raids from the backs of hijacked trains. Over the roar of the rails, unfamiliar voices suddenly boomed across town plazas newly bedecked in red banners. Some of the revolutionists spoke in Welsh and Australian brogues, others in the rugged dialects of the US mountain states, others in the studious Spanish of urban Mexican literatis freshly returned from their American exiles. … The carnivalesque insurrection the PLM orchestrated in Baja tends to be remembered nowadays as a cautionary tale, a warning to voluntarists and idealists. Staged at the cusp of the storied Mexican Revolution, but not exactly of that revolution (at least in memory), the Baja rebellion has gone down in history as a kind of doomed utopian rehearsal, a well-intentioned experiment that unfortunately turned freakish under the glare of the unblinking California sun. Tellingly, Flores Magón is celebrated in Mexico today not as a participant in the country's revolution, but as a "precursor" to it — a strange fate to befall a man who in fact lived through the upheavals his ideas are now thought to have prefigured. [Read More]