Sunday, June 25, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on the deadly stalemate in the Ukraine war

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
June 25, 2023
 
Hello All – It is too soon to assess the impact of yesterday's military revolt of Russia's Wagner group.  The "March on Moscow" was abruptly canceled and the group's leader, Yevgeny Prigozhin, has accepted exile in Belarus as an alternative to harsher measures.  It looks like the Wagner group – an international mercenary force involving tens of thousands of soldiers – may be disbanded, causing a withdrawal of an unknown number of Russian fighters from the Ukrainian front lines.  The roots of the revolt, what it reveals about the Russian political and military elite, the stability of the Putin regime, and the possibilities for near-term peace talks will be part of what we will learn in the coming weeks.
 
Prior to Saturday's revolt, the framing of the military situation in Ukraine focused on the apparent failure of the initial stages of Ukraine's long-awaited "counter-offensive" to regain territory seized by Russia since 2014.  The counter-offensive was led by NATO-trained brigades of fresh Ukrainian soldiers, and outfitted with upgraded NATO military equipment, such as German tanks and US fighting vehicles. Nevertheless, the offensive so far has resulted in the deaths of many Ukrainian fighters and much loss of equipment, with only meager result to show for this effort. Whether this is a harbinger of things to come, or reflects only initial "probing efforts" as NATO maintains, remains to be seen.
 
Not in doubt, however, is the need for an immediate ceasefire and negotiations.  Even beyond the destruction and disasters inflicted by the war so far to Ukraine, the war is spinning out of control, while causing immense collateral damage. The US position currently rejects a ceasefire. We must work to change this.
 
Some Useful Reading on the Ukraine War – The "Counter-offensive" Moment
 
The Silent Slaughter of the Flower of Ukraine's Youth
By Medea Benjamin and Nicolas J.S. Davies, Code Pink [June 20, 2023]
---- As Ukraine prepared to launch its much heralded but long delayed counteroffensive, the media published a photograph of a Ukrainian soldier with his finger on his lips, symbolizing the need for secrecy to retain some element of surprise for this widely telegraphed operation. Now that the offensive has been under way for two weeks, it is clear that the Ukrainian government and its Western allies are maintaining silence for quite a different reason: to conceal the brutal cost Ukraine's brave young people are paying to recover small scraps of territory from Russian occupation forces, in what some are already calling a suicide mission. Western pundits at first described these first two weeks of fighting as "probing operations" to find weak spots in Russia's defenses, which Russia has been fortifying since 2022 with multiple layers of minefields, "dragon's teeth," tank-traps, pre-positioned artillery, and attack helicopters, unopposed in the air, that can fire 12 anti-tank missiles apiece. [Read More]
 
Rampant Russophobia takes us down a dangerous path
Anatol Lieven and George Beebe, Responsible Statecraft [June 21, 2023]
---- A deeply sinister and dangerous tendency has made its appearance in Western writing about the war in Ukraine. This is the extension of hatred for the Putin regime and its crimes to the entire Russian people, the Russian national tradition, and Russian culture. This tendency is of course bitterly familiar from the history of hostile propaganda, but precisely for that reason we should have learned to shun it. The banning of Russian cultural events and calls for the "decolonization" of Russian literature and Russian studies recall the propaganda of all sides during the First World War, which did so much to embitter that war and make its peaceful resolution all but impossible. … Demonization of this sort is morally wrong in itself; it is generally intellectually wrong in its details; it is incompatible with liberal internationalism; it betrays pluralist democracy in Ukraine; it is disastrous for the future peace of Europe; it fuels the paranoia and violent self-righteous extremism that has done so much damage to U.S. policy over the years; and, by helping to block moves towards a reasonable settlement of the conflict, it increases the dangers to the United States, Europe, the world, and Ukraine itself that stem from a continuation of the war. [Read More]
 
Also of Interest – "The CIA's New Nord Stream Narrative Is Terrifying," by Jeet Heer, The Nation [June 20, 2023] [Link]; "The Western Media Is Whitewashing the Azov Battalion," by Lev Golinkin, The Nation [June 13, 2023] [Link]; and "Negotiate for Peace in Ukraine," by H. Patricia Hynes, Informed Comment [June 23, 2023] [Link].
 
The Indian Point Crisis (Continued…)
On Tuesday, the "special session" of the NYS Legislature (at long last) brought legislation to a vote that establish fines for dumping radioactive water into the Hudson River.  The bill passed, more or less along party lines, and will now be sent to Gov. Huchul for her signature – or veto.  Although, imo, the bill is disappointing in establishing only modest fines, rather than criminal penalties, for radioactive dumping, this is the protection we now have to protect the Hudson. Please call Gov. Hochul at 866-696-8249 and urge her to sign the Save the Hudson Bill. Thanks.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
This week's Rewards! for stalwart readers features the fabulous Resistance Revival Chorus.  They have many great songs on-line.  My picks for this week are "Ella's Song," "My Joy," and "All You Fascists Bound to Lose."  Be inspired!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
A Titanic Disparity in How the World Responds to Maritime Disasters
By Amy Goodman & Denis Moynihan, Democracy Now! [June 22, 2023]
---- Titan and Adriana are two vessels recently lost at sea, four days and 4,000 miles apart. The five men who lost their lives on the Titan have been getting wall-to-wall coverage in the media worldwide. Meanwhile, the estimated 700 who died when the Adriana sank off the coast of Greece, mostly women and children, have been essentially forgotten. Passengers on the Titan were wealthy; two were billionaires. Each had paid $250,000 for an adventure of a lifetime, a deepsea dive to view the wreckage of the Titanic, the "unsinkable" passenger liner that sank in 1912 after hitting an iceberg. Those crammed onto the ramshackle Adriana fishing boat were seeking not adventure but refuge from war, poverty, climate change or any of the many other life-threatening crises that force people to flee their homes with little more than the clothes on their back. They paid human traffickers to ferry them from Libya to Europe. Perhaps the most notable difference between these two disasters was how the world responded to them. [Read More] On June 20th, World Refugee Day ("Hope Away from Home"), Kathy Kelly wrote a thoughtful essay, "The Right to Seek Safety" [Link].
 
Cormac McCarthy's Unforgiving Parables of American Empire
By Greg Grandin, The Nation [June 21, 2023]
---- Blood Meridian, McCarthy's magnum opus, is arguably a Moby-Dick turned inside out. Three words, terse imperatives, open both novels: "Call me Ishmael"; "See the child." And then one is plunged into an abyss of run-on sentences of compounding beauty. Of the two, McCarthy was the more exacting when it came to his prose. His writing is more tightly wound even when he's letting his sentences and paragraphs unspool. Both novels, devoid of women (except for a few background prostitutes in Blood Meridian), tell of men hunting: a white whale in Melville's book and Native Americans to scalp and kill in McCarthy's.  … McCarthy demonstrated how the frontier wasn't an incubator of democratic equality but a place of unrelenting pain, cruelty, and suffering. He rubbed away the veneer of Manifest Destiny, revealing US nationalism and empire to be nothing but the right of conquest updated for the democratic age. Let's admire the wonder of his writing, even though to my ear it often sounded strained, its artifice apparent, unlike the manic, ramshackle Melville, who really did seem to be handpicked by the gods of old—by Milton, Shakespeare, Mary Shelley, and others—to speak for them. McCarthy, though, knew how to name what has been, or will soon be, lost. [Read More]
 
And Who Is Supposed to Protect the Palestinians?
By Gideon Levy, Ha'aretz [Israel] [June 25, 2023]
---- There aren't many populations in the world as helpless as the Palestinians who live in their own country. No one protects their lives and property, let alone their dignity, and no one intends to do so. They are totally abandoned to their fates, as is their property. Their houses and cars can be torched, their fields set on fire. It's all right to shoot them mercilessly, killing old people and babies, with no defense forces at their side. No police, no military: no one. If some such desperate defense force is organized, it's immediately criminalized by Israel. Its fighters are labeled "terrorists," their actions "terror attacks," and their fates sealed, with death or prison the only options. Amid the utter chaos created by the occupation, the ban on Palestinians defending themselves is one of the craziest rules; it's an accepted norm that isn't even discussed. Why aren't the Palestinians allowed to defend themselves? Who exactly is supposed to do it for them? Why, when talking about "security," it's only about Israel's security? Palestinians have more victims of assaults, bloodshed, pogroms, and violence – and no defensive tools at their disposal. Over three days last week, 35 pogroms have been carried out by settlers. Since the beginning of the year, around 160 Palestinians have been killed by soldiers, the vast majority of them unnecessarily and most of them criminally. From baby Mohammed Tamimi to the elderly Omar As'ad, Palestinians have been killed for no reason. [To read more, paste this link - https://archive.ph/86yLE – into your browser.]
 
India's Prime Minister Comes Calling
[FB – Last week India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived for a State Visit.  He was given a lavish welcome; and though the US State Department had issued a damning report last May about India's human rights record and the state terror directed against its Muslim citizens, eight weeks later all was forgiven.  The reasons for the US about-face are explained in an excellent segment from Democracy Now!; for additional background, read "The US Rolls Out the Red Carpet for Modi," Jewish Currents [Link]. Below, we have another magnificent essay by Arundhati Roy.]
 
India: The Place I Love, the Place I Know and Live In, the Place That Breaks My Heart Every Day. And Mends It, Too
Arundhati Roy March 27, 2023
[FB - The following is from speech given at the Swedish Academy on March 22, 2023, at a conference called "Thought and Truth Under Pressure."]
---- I thank the Swedish Academy for inviting me to speak at this conference and for affording me the privilege of listening to the other speakers. It was planned more than two years ago, before the coronavirus pandemic unleashed the full scale of the horror it had in store for us and before Russia's invasion of Ukraine. But those two cataclysmic events have only intensified the predicament that we have gathered here to think about—the phenomenon of democracies transmuting into something unrecognizable but with unnervingly recognizable resonances. And the escalating policing of speech in ways that are very old, as well as very new, to the point where the air itself has turned into a sort of punitive heresy-hunting machine. We seem to be fast approaching what feels like intellectual gridlock. … When I speak of failing democracy, I will speak mainly about India, not because it is known as the world's largest democracy, but because it is the place I love, the place I know and live in, the place that breaks my heart every day. And mends it, too. Remember what I say is not a call for help, because we in India know very well that no help will come. No help can come. I speak to tell you about a country that, although flawed, was once so full of singular possibilities, one that offered a radically different understanding of the meaning of happiness, fulfillment, tolerance, diversity and sustainability than that of the western world. All that is being extinguished, spiritually stubbed out. [Read More]
 
The Climate Crisis
A week of highs: Where climate change made heat worse in America
By John Muyskens, et al., Washington Post [June 23, 2023]
---- Last week, 96 percent of people in the contiguous United States experienced nighttime temperatures more likely to occur due to human-caused warming. The findings come from a Washington Post analysis of data provided by the nonprofit Climate Central, which released the world's first tool to show how climate change is affecting daily temperatures in real time. Overnight temperatures, as opposed to daytime temperatures, were boosted the most by climate change. While more and more people are increasingly exposed to warmer nighttime temperatures, which are potentially more dangerous to the body, last week's number stands out. [Read More]
 
Civil Liberties
The Imminent Extradition of Julian Assange and the Death of Journalism
By Chris Hedges [June 19, 2023]
---- High Court Judge Jonathan Swift rejected two applications by Julian Assange's lawyers to appeal his extradition last week. The extradition order was signed last June by Home Secretary Priti Patel. Julian's legal team have filed a final application for appeal, the last option available in the British courts. If accepted, the case could proceed to a public hearing in front of two new High Court judges. If rejected, Julian could be immediately extradited to the United States where he will stand trial for 18 counts of violating the Espionage Act, charges that could see him receive a 175-year sentence, as early as this week. … Julian, once shipped to the U.S., would be put on trial in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia where most espionage cases have been won by the U.S. government. [Read More]
 
The State of the Union
Life on the Abortion Borderland
By Amy Littlefield, The Nation [June 23, 2023]
---- One day each week, the Rev. Erika Ferguson puts on leggings and a sweatshirt, pulls her hair back under a baseball cap, and heads to a North Texas airport to meet a group of people who need abortions. She shepherds the strangers through security and onto a short flight to Albuquerque, N.M. The women Ferguson has accompanied represent a cross section of Texans—Black, Latina, Asian, and white. There have been rape victims and teenagers. There have been moms with teenage children at home. "I've taken women from all walks of life, from all ages," Ferguson told me. She calls the airlifts, which are coordinated by the Albuquerque-based New Mexico Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice (NM RCRC), the "Tubman Travel Project." The journeys made by people fleeing abortion bans remind her of those taken by enslaved people fleeing to free states. [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
(Video) From Drone Strikes to Settler Attacks, Israel Intensifies Effort to "Completely Take Over Palestine"
From Democracy Now! [June 23, 2023]
---- This week, Israel has launched several attacks on Palestinians with weapons used in the conflict for the first time in nearly 20 years, including deploying U.S.-made Apache helicopter gunships inside the West Bank and firing a targeted assassination aerial strike. Jewish settlers have also raided Palestinian villages in the West Bank, attacking residents and setting fire to homes and vehicles. Mariam Barghouti, senior Palestine correspondent for Mondoweiss, calls the attacks "an intensification to completely take over Palestine." She adds that the growing violence is reflective of the leadership of Israel's minister of national security, Itamar Ben-Gvir, who recently called for the renewing of Defensive Shield, a military operation which used similar weaponry in 2002 that has been condemned for "crimes against humanity." This all comes as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's far-right government has agreed to accelerate the process for approving new settlements in the West Bank despite criticism from the United Nations, European Union and United States. [Read More] For additional information, read "West Bank Dispatch: Israeli campaign to quell Jenin resistance reaches new heights," from Mondoweiss [June 19, 2023] [Link]
 
(Video) "The Palestine Laboratory": How Israel Exports the Technology of Occupation
From Democracy Now! [June 23, 2023]
---- We speak with journalist and author Antony Loewenstein about his new book, The Palestine Laboratory: How Israel Exports the Technology of Occupation Around the World. Loewenstein explains that Israel's military-industrial complex has used the Occupied Palestinian Territories for decades as a testing ground for weaponry and surveillance technology that it then exports around the world for profit. "You find in over 130 countries across the globe in the last decades, Israel has sold … a range of tools of occupation and repression that have initially been tested in Palestine on Palestinians," Loewenstein says. [See the Program]  For more, read "How Israeli Spyware Endangers Activists Across the Globe," by Antony Loewenstein, In These Times [June 13, 2023] [Link].
 
Our History
Be like the Silkworm [Marx's literary style]
By Terry Eagleton, London Review of Book [June 29, 2023]
[FB – This is a review of Marx's Literary Style by Ludovico Silva.  Throughout his political and economic writings, Marx frequently refers to classics of Western literature to illustrate his points.  I found this essay interesting and hope you do also.]
---- Marx is one of the sources of what we now call cultural studies: the single work of fiction to which he devoted most space was the bestselling sensationalist novel The Mysteries of Paris by Eugène Sue. He was also one of the first exponents of the historical study of literature. He championed what he called 'the present splendid brotherhood of fiction writers in England', among them Dickens, Thackeray, Gaskell and the Brontë sisters, claiming that they revealed more social and political truths than all the moralists and politicians put together; but like his collaborator and financial backer Friedrich Engels he was wary of literary works that had political designs on the reader. He used the term 'literature' to cover all writing of high quality, yet he scorned those who confused the kind of truth appropriate to poetry and fiction with other modes of knowledge. To demand a philosophical system from poets and novelists struck him as absurd. Truth for a writer was not abstract and invariable but unique and specific. [To read more, paste this link - https://archive.ph/R9Hji – into your browser.]
 
The Illustrated W. E. B. DuBois
---- The first graphic novels were often dismissed as mere comic books by critics and other entities that consider themselves the guardians of the publishing world. … No longer are these book length works considered as little more than big comic books. Also true is that more than fiction is being composed and published in this expanding format. Writer, publisher, and editor Paul Buhle has been editing books of graphic nonfiction for over twenty years. Before that, he occasionally worked with underground comic artists, most notably when he was part of the collective that published the late 1960s-early 1970s Radical America magazine. … His most recent collaborative work—a graphic presentation of WEB Dubois' The Souls of Black Folk—is a masterpiece. It breathes a life into one of world literature's most important texts unlike any other previous version. As so many similar works have already done, this edition of a classic introduces it to a new audience. [Read More]

Sunday, June 18, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Remembering Dan Ellsberg

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
June 18, 2023
 
Hello All – Daniel Ellsberg died this week at the age of 92. It is fitting to pause to reflect on the world that he lived through and how he changed it.  He is best known to history as the person who copied the secret Pentagon Papers and released them to the world on June 13, 1971.  As Noam Chomsky explains in the video talk linked below, Ellsberg had access to these secrets because he was the ultimate "insider," working directly and indirectly for the Pentagon in assembling a record of decision-making in the Vietnam War, from 1945 to the Tet Offensive of 1968.  Chomsky notes that the effects of the Pentagon Paper's release rode on the crest of a substantial antiwar movement; and its record of lies and cover-ups further enraged a population disgusted with the war.  As others of the articles linked below detail, the story of Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers had elements of daring-do and underground operations, making it a terrific adventure story with a heroic ending, not least because President Nixon's attempt to thwart Ellsberg ("the most dangerous man in America") helped lead to his impeachment.
 
For this writer, it was the second part of the Pentagon Papers, not released in 1971 and not readily available until the publication of Ellsberg's book The Doomsday Machine ((2017) that is most shocking.  By 1971, participants in the antiwar movement were not surprised to learn that the politics and the media coverage of Vietnam were wall-to-wall lies.  This was the Amerika we had come to know.  The revelations in The Doomsday Machine – preceded by a number of articles and reminisces – describe the nuclear policy makers of the 1950s and 1960s as totally unhinged.  The command-and-control systems in place for nuclear weapons commanded few and controlled nothing.  For the most dangerous periods of the Cold War, the ability to launch nuclear war was scattered throughout all levels of the military command.  Some of this is explained in the Chomsky video presentation.
 
Finally, Ellsberg should also be remembered for his dogged support of the most recent generation of whistle-blowers, the Julian Assanges and Chelsea Mannings and Edward Snowdons and the many others who have paid a heavy price for their willingness to report the crimes of their own government. It will be his legacy to serve as a model for the many whistle-blowers of the future who will undoubtedly step forward to tell us what they know and what we need to know.  RIP Daniel Ellsberg.
 
Some Reading – What Daniel Ellsberg and Why It Was/Is Important
 
(Video) Chomsky on Ellsberg and the Danger of Nuclear War
---- Noam Chomsky discusses the heroic contributions Daniel Ellsberg made by releasing the Pentagon Papers and revealing the madness of American nuclear war plans. Ellsberg uncovered shocking information about the planning for nuclear war in the 1950s, during his time within the system and with high-level access. He revealed details about the planning documents and the existence of a "Doomsday Machine," a system designed by both the United States and Russia that would ensure total destruction in the event of communication failure. He also discovered the delegation of authority to launch nuclear wars, with lower-level military officials interpreting instructions in a way that allowed them to initiate nuclear bombings. [See the Program]
 
Daniel Ellsberg Wanted Americans to See the Truth About War
By Norman Solomon, The Intercept [June 16 2023]
---- Ellsberg died today from pancreatic cancer, at the age of 92. While he is best known as the whistleblower who gave the Pentagon Papers about the Vietnam War to the world, he went on for 52 years to expose other types of secrets — including hidden truths about the psychology and culture of U.S. militarism. His stunning intellect and vast knowledge of the American warfare state were combined with great reservoirs of emotional depth and human compassion, enabling him to lay bare the social pressures and fear operating within the media and politics of a country addicted to waging aggressive war. After his disclosure in early March that he was diagnosed with terminal cancer, media coverage of him and his life was extensive. Yet the public discourse scarcely touched on core aspects of the ongoing "war on terror" that he explored when we spoke for an interview that appears in my new book, "War Made Invisible." [Read More]
 
My Fifty Years with Dan Ellsberg – The Man Who Changed America
By Seymour Hersh [March 8, 2023]
---- This is a story about a tutelage that began in the summer of 1972, when Dan and I first connected. I have no memory of who called whom, but I was then at the New York Times and Dan had some inside information on White House horrors he wanted me to chase down—stuff that had not been in the Pentagon Papers.  … I first learned of Dan's importance in the summer of 1971, when he was outed for delivering the Pentagon Papers to the New York Times a few weeks after the newspaper began a series of shattering stories about the disconnect between what we were told and what really had been going on. Those papers remain today the most vital discussion of a war from the inside. Even after the New York Times exposures, their seven thousand pages would be rarely read in full. [Read More]
 
Dan Ellsberg's Parting Plea: Don't Wait
By Ray McGovern, Antiwar.com [June 17, 2023]
---- Sam Adams Associates for Integrity honored the late Dan Ellsberg with our annual award for fearless integrity on April 11, 2023. It was clear that Dan summoned much of his remaining strength to leave an unambiguous message to people of conscience as to why they should blow the whistle on government lies, as he did, but NOW, not later. [He said]:
So people did not break with the war because it was lied about; they did not go to prison because it was unwinnable, but because it was wrong. And they all knew it was wrong, that these lies were about crimes and sins and evil that should stop immediately – murder, not just your ordinary lies about cost overruns but lies that were killing people. And, thus, I've said to very many people since then, Do not do what I did. Don't do what I did. Don't wait till the bombs are falling and thousands more have died. Act like Katharine Gun; act like I wish I had done in 1964, when I knew that people were being lied to death. Put out documents to that effect before the war, right at the time, at whatever cost to oneself, at whatever risk, which is not even comparable to the massacres that were actually ongoing or in process….
"Do what I wish I had done in '64, not what I waited till 69 and 71 to do. Act like Katharine Gun and Ed Snowden and Tom Drake, Bill Binney, and many others on the list of Sam Adams awardees, in particular, Ed Snowden and Julian Assange." [Read More]
 
Ellsberg on Democracy Now!
Dan Ellsberg appeared many times on Democracy Now!, including during the months before his death. In April he was interviewed for the length of the program, reflecting on the release of the Pentagon Papers and how/why he did it. In Part 2 of the same interview, he reflected on the danger of nuclear war arising out of the conflicts in Ukraine and over Taiwan.  For the complete archive of Democracy Now!'s interviews with Dan Ellsberg, go here.
 
Indian Point Update
The fight to stop the decommissioning company Holtec from dumping a million gallons of radioactive water into the Hudson River will reach a milestone on Tuesday – at least that is when the NYS legislature (Assembly) legislation to prevent such dumping is calendared to come to a vote, during the legislature's "special session."  Then the legislation must be signed by Governor Hochul.  There is concern that Holtec might dump before the legislation is signed; and even that it might ignore the legislation, do the dump, and pay the fine. County Executive George Latimer sent an excellent statement to the recent Decommissioning Oversight Board meeting, which you can read here. NB Holtec is not a nice decommissioning company – you can read about their record at New Jersey's Oyster Creek nuclear plant here.  If you have some time tomorrow (Monday), please call Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie (518-455-3791) and strongly express your view that the Stop the Dumping legislation MUST be voted on during the Tuesday session.  Thanks!

CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
This week's Rewards for stalwart Newsletter readers remembers the Coventry/British band "The Specials," which caught my interest this week when Democracy Now! played their rendition of Rod McKuen's Soldiers Who Want to be Heroes."  When the band's leader Terry Hall died last year, a memoir described the band's work as "providing a musical backdrop to economic recession, urban decay, and societal fracture in the early 1980s."  Interested?  I think you will like "Freedom Highway," "Nelson Mandela," and (in their natural habitat) "Enjoy Yourself!"  Yes, enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
The Long War on Black Studies
By Robin D. G. Kelley, New York Review of Books [June 17, 2023]
---- Who's afraid of Black Studies? White supremacists, fascists, the ruling class, and even some liberals. As well they should be. Not everything done in the name of Black Studies challenges the social order. Like any field, it has its own sharp divisions and disagreements. But unlike mainstream academic disciplines, Black Studies was born out of a struggle for freedom and a genuine quest to understand the world in order to change it, presenting political and moral philosophy with their most fundamental challenge. The objects of study have been Black life, the structures that produce premature death, the ideologies that render Black people less than human, the material consequences of those ideologies, and the foundational place of colonialism and slavery in the emergence of modernity. Black Studies grew out of, and interrogates, the long struggle to secure our future as a people and for humanity by remaking and reenvisioning the world through ideas, art, and social movements. It emerged as both an intellectual and political project, without national boundaries and borders. The late political theorist Cedric J. Robinson described it as "a critique of Western Civilization.  … It would be a mistake to think of such rhetoric as a "culture war." This is a political battle. It is part and parcel of the right-wing war on democracy, reproductive rights, labor, the environment, land defenders and water protectors, the rights and safety of transgender and nonbinary people, asylum seekers, the undocumented, the unhoused, the poor, and the perpetual war on Black communities.  To read more, paste this link - https://archive.ph/ZFAeq – into your browser.
 
Beware: we ignore Robert F Kennedy Jr's candidacy at our peril
By Naomi Klein, The Guardian [June 14, 2023]
---- When Robert F Kennedy Jr announced his plan to run for president in the Democratic party primaries this April, the dominant liberal strategy towards the once tough environmental lawyer – now spreader of all manner of dangerous, unsupported theories – seemed to be: ignore him and wait for him to go away. Don't cover, don't engage and don't debate. Jim Kessler, a leader of the pro-Biden think tank Third Way, called him a "gadfly and a laughingstock"; Democratic consultant Sawyer Hackett brushed him off as "a gnat." Well, if recent developments in the Kennedy campaign have demonstrated anything, it's that denial is not a viable political strategy. Kennedy honed his social media skills over years to spread his anti-vaccine message, so he has simply done an end-run around traditional media and party structures. [Read More]
 
War & Peace
The Surprising Pervasiveness of Pro-War Propaganda
By Medea Benjamin, Nicolas J.S. Davies, and Marcy Winograd, Code Pink [June 9, 2023]
[FB – Code Pink has been a leader within the peace movement, calling for an immediate ceasefire and negotiations, and questioning the wisdom of sending more offensive weapons to Ukraine.  This has attracted some flak, including an article in Foreign Policy in Focus by The Nation's John Feffer.  Here is the Code Pink reply, which is also a good statement of their antiwar position.]
---- In the Foreign Policy In Focus article "The Surprising Pervasiveness of American Arrogance," John Feffer belittles champions of the U.S. peace movement for their support for a ceasefire and negotiated peace to end the suffering in Ukraine and avert a nuclear catastrophe. … Feffer doesn't believe NATO expansion was a significant factor in this conflict, he doesn't believe that the U.S. was a significant player in the 2014 Maidan uprising that overthrew the pro-Russian government of Viktor Yanukovych, and he doesn't believe that U.S. policy has turned this war from a valiant defense by the people of Ukraine into a long war to sacrifice them for the U.S. geopolitical goal of "weakening" Russia. These are obviously fundamental disagreements. Our insistence on U.S. responsibility for a long series of diplomatic and policy errors affecting Ukraine does not in any way justify the war, but it does help in understanding possible solutions.
 
War Made Invisible
, Counterpunch [June 16, 2023]
[FB – This is a review/appreciation of the just-published book by Norman Solomon, War Made Invisible, a follow-on to his important book and film, War Made Easy.]
---- "War Made Invisible," even as it so thoroughly exposes the machinations of the US military, the White House and the State Department to hide the country's wars and interventions, and even as he provides details of the horrible war crimes and genocidal killing that the US has been perpetrating around the globe, this book is also a kind of update to that classic Ed Herman and Noam Chomsky media analysis work Manufacturing Consent. It is entirely focused upon the way the mainstream corporate media work hand-in-glove with the national security state and Pentagon to hide the costs and the bloody reality of America's 21st- Century militarism and endless war policy. In painful detail, he documents how major news organizations and their top journalists and talking heads avoid asking the hard questions when US bombs slaughter civilians, and base most of their reports on US wars and counter-insurgencies on unchallenged press releases issued by the Pentagon and the State Department. [Read More]
 
The U.S. and Iran are on the verge of a new nuclear 'deal' — why is the media ignoring the story?
By
---- The U.S. and Iran may be moving toward a diplomatic understanding that, in some ways, revives the nuclear deal that Donald Trump unilaterally ended in 2018 — but the American mainstream press is mostly missing the story. The tentative new agreement, under which Iran would freeze its enrichment of nuclear material in return for some relief from U.S.-imposed economic sanctions, would unquestionably reduce the chances of a conflict in the Mideast, including an eventual nuclear confrontation.  … If the U.S.-Iran understanding does happen, it would be the best news from the Mideast in years. The new arrangement with Iran will slow or even stop a nuclear arms race in the region. Even if you set aside the chances of an intentional conflict between the U.S., Israel, and Iran, an accidental clash between the three nuclear powers would still be catastrophic. 
 
The Climate Crisis
We are gambling with the future of our Planet for the sake of Hamburgers
By Peter Singer, The Conversation 'June 15, 2023]
---- Plant foods typically have far lower greenhouse gas emissions than any animal foods, whether we are comparing equivalent quantities of calories or of protein. Beef, for example, emits 192 times as much carbon dioxide equivalent per gram of protein as nuts, and while these are at the extremes of the protein foods, eggs, the animal food with the lowest emissions per gram of protein, still has, per gram of protein, more than twice the emissions of tofu. Animal foods do even more poorly when compared with plant foods in terms of calories produced. Beef emits 520 times as much per calorie as nuts, and eggs, again the best-performing animal product, emit five times as much per calorie as potatoes. Favourable as these figures are to plant foods, they leave out something that tilts the balance even more strongly against animal foods in the effort to avoid catastrophic climate change: the "carbon opportunity cost" of the vast area of land used for grazing animals and the smaller, but still very large, area used to grow crops that are then fed — wastefully, as we have seen — to confined animals. [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
'Anti-antisemitism' was meant to unite American Jews. Why is it backfiring?
By Nathan J. Brown and Daniel Nerenberg, +972 Magazine [Israel] [June 13, 2023]
---- Analysts scrutinizing U.S. President Joe Biden's recently unveiled "National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism" are rightfully asking what the effects of the new policy will be. But there is a backstory to the White House's document — and to broader efforts to define and combat antisemitism — that shouldn't go untold. Much of that story centers around how several American Jewish organizations have, for more than two decades, forcefully combined Israel advocacy with fighting antisemitism in their pursuit of a unified Jewish identity. Those same actors advised the White House as it prepared its new strategy — and while their victory was limited, the implications of their efforts may be far-reaching. The origins and development of this campaign for Israel-oriented "anti-antisemitism" reveal that it is less about protecting Jews than it is an attempt to rescue a dominant but threatened approach to ensuring Jewish continuity. But with Israel no longer constituting a unifying force for American Jews, the effectiveness of this project seems increasingly in doubt. [Read More]
 
(Video) Zohran Mamdani on the Not On Our Dime Act
From Beinart Notebook [June 9, 2023]
---- On June 9, Peter hosted an online discussion entitled "Zohran Mamdani on the Not On Our Dime Act." He was joined by special guest Zohran Mamdani, who represents Astoria, Queens in the New York State Assembly. He's author of the Not On Our Dime Act, which seeks to end tax-deductions for New York State contributions to settlements in the West Bank. [See the Interview].  CFOW is an endorser of the "Not on Our Dime Act"; to learn more about the Act/issue, go here.
 
Our History
Black Troops Spreading the Word with Every Marching Foot
By Greg Carr, Zinn Education Project [June 2023]
---- While General Granger read the Emancipation Proclamation off that veranda in Galveston, there were at least nine regiments of the United States Colored Troops marking their way through Texas, the last of the 10 states in the Confederacy to give up. Black troops, some of those same Black troops that have captured Richmond, those Black troops were now in Texas. So while Granger makes the formal announcement on June 19th, and a year later to the day, Black folks start celebrating Juneteenth formally, those Black troops are spreading the word with every marching foot as they come across the South. June 19th is the official day marking these emancipation celebrations as it formally comes into the African awareness in Texas. But the dates are usually linked to whenever people found out they were free, which is why in Mississippi, in Alabama, in Arkansas, in Oklahoma, you might see an August date or July date. [Read More]  And I think you will like this short video from the TV series "Black-ish," "We Built This."

Sunday, June 11, 2023

CFOW Newsletter - Toxic air, the climate crisis hits home - What to do?

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
June 11, 2023
 
Hello All – On Wednesday the worldwide climate crisis hit home, as NYC experienced the most toxic air on the planet. The smoke from hundreds of fires in Quebec blanketed the northeast USA.  There is no "Fortress America" when it comes to climate.
 
The fire tsunami in Canada is the result of global warming. Hotter weather, drier soil, trees ready-to-burn. This week the smoke drifted our way. Other days, someone else will be downwind.  But on every day, the pollution and carbon dioxide produced by burning fossil fuels (cars, industry, etc.) knows no boundaries.  This is a global crisis; we need global solutions.
 
Just about everybody understands that burning fossil fuels is the main cause of global warming and of our climate crisis.  This is documented by a zillion scientific reports; and scientists have offered many suggestions for how we can reshape our lives and economies while burning much less fossil fuel.
 
Why aren't we doing this?  In a nutshell, our failure to make meaningful strides towards preventing or softening climate disaster reflects the power of the fossil fuel giants (worldwide) to prevent government action.  They do this by lobbying and bribing politicians, blocking scientific information, and generating misinformation about the climate crisis.
 
How can the giant fossil fuel corporations be defeated, their political power ended, and the tyranny of coal, oil, and gas be ended?  I think a major obstacle to mass mobilization and a fighting spirit is the waning of hope that there is still time to save ourselves.  The steady, step-by-step growth of the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the now-traditional failures of governments to keep their promises about reducing emissions and funding the energy-transformation needs of poorer countries in the Global South, and now the distractions of the War in Ukraine frame our existential situation as one that is getting worse, and more dangerous, not better.
 
In a recent book called It's Not Too Late, Rebecca Solnit addresses our faint-heartedness head-on.  She says:
 
It is late.  We are deep in an emergency.  But it is not too late, because the emergency is not over.  The outcome is not decided.  We are deciding it now.  The longer we wait to act, the more limited the options, but scientists tell us there are good options and great urgency to embrace them while we can.
 
We are deep in an emergency, and we need as many people as possible to do what they can to work toward the best-case scenarios and ward off the worst.  Involvement depends on having a sense of personal power – the capacity to make an impact.  Inseparable from that sense is the hope that it matters that you do it.
 
Hope is not optimism.  Optimism assumes the best, and assumes its inevitability, which leads to passivity, as do the pessimism and cynicism that assume the worst.  Hope, like love, means taking risks and being vulnerable to the effects of loss.  It means recognizing the uncertainty of the future and making a commitment to try to participate in shaping it.
 
Our main job is not to convince climate deniers and the indifferent.  It's to engage and inspire those who care, but who don't see that they can and should have an active role in this movement, who don't see that what we do matters —that it's not too late, and we are making epic decisions now.
 
We are fated – doomed or privileged or perhaps both – to be living in the most important decade of human history.  It is within the next few years that humans will rise to the occasion and prevent our climate crisis from dooming future generations to a truncated and perhaps miserable existence, or we will fail. We can't know now what the future will bring, but we don't have the privilege and luxury of giving up hope.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held in Yonkers on Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
The passing of the Brazilian singer Astrud Gilberto this week prompts us to recall her role in bringing Boss Nova music to the USA in 1964. In that year, her rendition of "The Girl from Ipanema," according to the NYTimes, "became one of the most-covered songs in pop music history. It has been featured in more than 50 films." To hear more of Astrud Gilberto's singing, go here.  Saxophonist Stan Getz recorded lots of Bossa Nova and Samba music; you can listen to some of it  here.
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
The US Versus The Afghan People: 15 million Afghans On The Verge of Famine
By Gaurav Varma, ZNet [June 8, 2023]
---- Last Monday, the United Nations (UN) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and UN World Food Programme (WFP) released a joint report listing Afghanistan among the nine countries that are "hotspots of highest concern."  The details are harrowing: "In Afghanistan, approximately 15.3 million people (35 percent of the population analyzed) are estimated to face high acute food insecurity … including just under 2.8 million people in Emergency … Over 3.2 million children and 804,000 pregnant and breastfeeding women are acutely malnourished." … The business press has a few ideas as to what is driving the current catastrophe. According to the Economist, "America and its allies have isolated the country. They have largely shut off the aid that once provided 75% of Afghanistan's budget, and withheld $9.5bn of its sovereign reserves … Its loss of Western support has triggered an economic crunch that threatens millions with starvation." [Read More]
 
The World Economy Is Changing—the People Know, but Their Leaders Don't
By Richard D. Wolff, ZNet [June 7, 2023]
---- The year 2020 marked parity between the total GDP of the G7 (the U.S. plus allies) and the total GDP of the BRICS group (China plus allies). Since then, the BRICS economies grew faster than the G7 economies. Now a third of total world output comes from the BRICS countries, while the G7 accounts for below 30 percent. Beyond the obvious symbolism, this difference entails real political, cultural, and economic consequences. … The evident failure of the economic sanctions war against Russia offers yet more evidence of the relative strength of the BRICS alliance. That alliance now can and does offer nations alternatives to accommodating the demands and pressures of the once-hegemonic G7. The latter's efforts to isolate Russia seem to have boomeranged and exposed instead the relative isolation of the G7. [Read More]
 
AI Doesn't Pose an Existential Risk—but Silicon Valley Does
By Edward Ongweso Jr., The Nation [June 8, 2023]
---- These claims of an extinction-level threat come from the very same groups creating the technology, and their warning cries about future dangers is drowning out stories on the harms already occurring. … Scaremongering about AI is a tactic to sell more AI. But it's also part of a larger campaign that poses an actual threat to all of us. A deeply entrenched contempt for democracy, a desire to use the state as a vessel for reshaping society into something more amenable to unregulated development and profit-seeking, and a long-standing obsession with surveillance and social control will deliver eye-watering returns for a few. It will also leave us with a world dominated by innovative extraction, violent borders, robust and dynamic repression, and streamlined violence. Don't fall for the trick: Silicon Valley, not AI, is the existential risk to humanity. [Read More]
 
An Interview with Susan Sontag [On photography, 1975]
From The Boston Review [June 1, 1975]
Interviewer: - "The U.S. is probably the contemporary world's purest example of a society which is perpetually trying to abolish history, to avoid thinking in historical terms, to associate dynamism with premeditated amnesia." It struck me that, in your essays, you too are asserting about America that we are deracinated—we are not in possession of our past. Perhaps there is a redemptive impulse in our keeping photographic records.
Sontag: The contrast between America and Vietnam couldn't be more striking. In Trip to Hanoi, the short book I wrote after my first trip to North Vietnam, in 1968, I described how struck I was by the Vietnamese taste for making historical connections and analogies, however crude or simple we might find them. Talking about the American aggression, the Vietnamese would cite something that the French had done, or something that happened during the thousands of years of invasions from China. The Vietnamese situate themselves in an historical continuum. That continuum contains repetitions. … Americans have a completely linear sense of history—insofar as they have one at all. The essential American relation to the past is not to carry too much of it. The past impedes action, saps energy. It's a burden because it modifies or contradicts optimism. If photographs are our connection with the past, it's a very peculiar, fragile, sentimental connection. You take a photograph before you destroy something. The photograph is its posthumous existence. [Read More]
 
The War in Ukraine
Ukraine launched its long-anticipated "counteroffensive" against Russian forces occupying Ukraine's southeast and the Donbas.  The offensive is spearheaded by 14 battalions trained by NATO forces in Germany, and armed by recently acquired military equipment such as German "Leopard" tanks and USA "Bradley" fighting vehicles.  Given the declining popular support for giving Ukraine a blank check to continue the war without end, the success or failure (whatever they are) of this Ukrainian offensive may determine whether the USA/NATO continues to hold to "war until victory" or pressures Ukraine to consider a negotiated outcome.
 
Also this week, the Biden administration announced a new $2.1 billion wapons package for Ukraine, the Ukrainian Foreign Minister once again rejected calls to "freeze" the fighting so that peace talks could take place, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Tuesday that Ukraine has received a "powerful offer" from countries that are willing to provide their American-made F-16 fighter jets, and the collapse of a major dam (cause & perpetrators still debated).on the Dnieper River threatens the the safety of Europe's largest nuclear power plant.
 
For some useful reading on the state of war/peace in Ukraine, recommended are "A War Long Wanted: Diplomatic Malpractice in Ukraine," by former State Department official and member of Veterans for Peace Matthew Hoh, [Link]; and "Annals of the Ukraine War: Year Two," b [Link].
 
The Climate Crisis
Surging Atmospheric CO2 Hits Level Unseen in Millions of Years
By Juan Cole, Informed Comment [June 7, 2023]
--- The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced Monday that parts per million of carbon dioxide in our planet's atmosphere averaged 424 ppm [parts per million] in the month of May, reaching a level not seen for millions of years. In May 2022 it was only 421 ppm, so this is a tremendous jump on a year over year basis. … Carbon dioxide is a potent greenhouse gas which prevents the heat of the sun's rays from radiating back out into outer space through the atmosphere at the same rate they used to before the industrial revolution. Keeping more heat on earth means hotter oceans and more powerful hurricanes and cyclones, along with hotter air and more desiccation of soil and forests, leading to more wildfires. Those newly common wildfires in Canada are now blanketing the US Midwest and Northeast with heavy smog. The only way to stop this march to a fully tropical globe is to stop burning gasoline and diesel in our vehicles, and to stop generating electricity and heating our homes with coal and fossil gas. [Read More]
 
Civil Liberties
Supreme Court Weakened Legal Protections for Striking. Only Jackson Dissented.
By Marjorie Cohn, ZNet [June 7, 2023]
---- In a shameful decision last week, eight members of the U.S. Supreme Court weakened the right to strike. Only Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson stood up for the workers. In her 27-page dissent in Glacier Northwest, Inc. v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Jackson wrote, "The right to strike is fundamental to American labor law." Indeed, it is the threat of a strike that gives workers leverage during contract negotiations with an employer. Jackson continued: "Workers are not indentured servants, bound to continue laboring until any planned work stoppage would be as painless as possible for their masters. They are employees whose collective and peaceful decision to withhold their labor is protected by the [National Labor Relations Act] even if economic injury results." [Read More] Also of interest is "This Is Not the End of the Supreme Court's War on Labor," by Elie Mystal, The Nation [June 4, 2023] Link].
 
The State of the Union
Our Epidemic of Mass Shootings Is Traumatizing a Generation and Threatening Democracy
By Firmin DeBrabander, Jacobin Magazine [June 2023]
---- At the gleaming new Fruitport High School in Michigan, the entrance opens to a spacious atrium, with floating rows of lockers arrayed diagonally from the front door. They are noticeably short so students can peer over them. Overlooking the atrium is a walkway fenced with metal sheets and pockmarked with slits through which you can survey the space below if you were to crouch. … This is school design for the depressing reality of twenty-first-century America, where gun violence has become the leading cause of death for youths, and the number of mass shootings continues to soar — to more than one a day in 2023 so far. Among the most horrifying massacres are those at schools. Reasonable societies would respond to these trends by curtailing access to guns and making it harder to carry them in public. We have decided instead to make it easier to access and carry guns — and use them — in public and to transform our schools into fortresses, traumatizing an entire generation in the process. [Read More]
 
The Racist, Insulting Resurgence of Work Requirements
By Bryce Covert, The Nation [June 8, 2023]
---- Work requirements are part of the racist drive to keep the poor from getting benefits that might help them survive. They were born of President Reagan's hammering away at the "welfare queen" trope, which paved the way for Americans to see "welfare" as something that mostly serves Black people (though white people are the biggest group of public benefit recipients) who are lazy and therefore deserve cuts to the program they rely on. The racism lives on. … Work requirements expose the nasty underbelly of the vaunted American work ethic. We think the poor don't work because they can't be bothered to, and are willing to deprive them of the basics that are required to stay alive—food, housing, health care—to force them to, in McCarthy's words, get off the couch. We would rather they and their children starve than risk that they might spend less time on the job. [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
Biden Embraces Antisemitism Definition That Has Upended Free Speech in Europe
By Alice Speri, The Intercept [June 6 2023]
---- During a graduation speech at the City University of New York's law school last month, Fatima Mousa Mohammed, a Yemeni American student, criticized "Israeli settler colonialism" and advocated for "the fight against capitalism, racism, imperialism, and Zionism." Her words, which the university administration condemned as "hate speech," kicked off a new round of public debate about the distinction between criticism of Israel and antisemitism.  And it comes on the heels of President Joe Biden nodding to the definition in the White House's national strategy to combat antisemitism, released in late May…. The push for U.S. entities to adopt the IHRA definition has had limited success so far. While 31 states and dozens of counties and municipalities have embraced it in resolutions, strong constitutional protections for free speech have made more meaningful implementation challenging. [Read More]
 
Our History
History Is a Human Right
Jesse Hagopian, Word in Black [May 24, 2023]
---- With almost half of all students in the United States attending a school whose educators have been given educational gag orders to prohibit them from teaching honestly about the history of systemic racism, a grassroots network of educators, parents, and students across the country are organizing a #TeachTruth National Day of Action on June 10, 2023, to fight back.  … Faced with this assault on the truth, educators around the country are turning the world into their classroom on June 10 and defying the billionaires funding the attack on antiracist education with public pedagogy at an array of creative events. In Lansing, Michigan, organizers are gathering at the corner where Earl Little — father of Malcolm X — was almost certainly lynched by being thrown in front of a streetcar. They're walking to the hospital where he died to deliver banned children's books to the kids in their care. Along the way, they plan to chalk the sidewalks with historical information about the Black Freedom Struggle. [Read More]
 
The Millions We Failed to Save
By Ruth Franklin, New York Review of Books [June 22, 2023 issue]
---- As demonstrated in The US and the Holocaust—a six-hour documentary series directed and produced by Ken Burns, Lynn Novick, and Sarah Botstein that aired on PBS last fall and is now available for streaming—antisemitic, xenophobic, and racist groups in American society had long used their political power to keep out immigrants perceived as undesirable, including Jews. The influence of these groups increased just as Jews were becoming more and more desperate to leave Germany and the ever-expanding territory it occupied. Not only did the US prove unwilling to relax its rigid immigration laws to help them, but it introduced new restrictions, resulting in the exclusion of hundreds of thousands of potential immigrants who soon met their deaths at the hands of the Nazis—among them Edith, Margot, and Anne Frank. The question of whether it was within the power of the US to prevent the Holocaust—or at least to reduce the number of its victims—is usually posed as a military one: Should the Allies have directed some of the war effort toward disrupting the operation of concentration camps, for example by bombing the railroad lines to Auschwitz? This searching, compulsively watchable documentary, which juxtaposes archival photographs and news footage with interviews with Holocaust refugees, survivors, and historians, puts the question differently: Why did the US turn away the flood of Jewish refugees who sought to escape Europe in the 1930s and early 1940s?  To read more, paste this link - https://archive.ph/2QK9ninto your browser.
 
Perhaps also of interest – "The USS Liberty: a Well-Planned Accident" [1967] by [Link]; and "The Little Man's Big Friends," [a review of Freedom' Dominion: A Saga of White Resistance to Federal Power, by Jefferson Cowie], reviewed by Eric Foner, London Review of Books [June 4, 2023] [Link].