Sunday, September 25, 2022

CFOW Newsletter - New Dangers in the War in Ukraine

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
September 25, 2022
 
Hello All – The war in Ukraine has taken a new and more dangerous turn. The military victory of Ukrainian forces last week has led Russia to annex the areas of eastern and southern Ukraine that it occupies, greatly increase the size of its armed forces by calling up reserves, and warn "the West" that it was prepared to use its nuclear arsenal in "self-defense."  Presumably this would include the defense of the newly annexed territories, current the center of the war itself.
 
All this is very dangerous, especially as it was followed by a counter-blast from the US leadership that it would not back down on its military support of Ukraine or on the economic war now being waged against Russia. The Biden administration promised "grave consequences" if nuclear weapons were used. At the same time, US military aid to Ukraine may have reached $100 billion, and many US military and CIA people must be in Ukraine to repair this equipment and direct its use. The stage is set for dangerous "accidents" and escalation.
 
In the face of the possibility of nuclear annihilation, it is common sense to work frantically for a cease fire and negotiations, but there seems little interest in this by governments and their military leaders. Instead, the hardliners in Russia, the Ukraine, and the USA are doubling down on a win-the-war effort, with inflamed rhetoric about marching to victory.  Many analysts are speaking of a "slow-motion Cuban Missile Crisis." We may not be so lucky this time.
 
We must find a way to stop this.  In addition to the dangers and suffering connected with the war itself, it is obvious that the war's contribution to global hunger, the looming energy crisis in Europe, and the foreclosing of international cooperation to mitigate the climate crisis are very serious "collateral damage" of this war.  In the USA we must speak up for peace, foster awareness of the mortal danger we are in, and demand that our congressional representatives, news media, etc. end their knee-jerk support for a continuation of this war.
 
Some useful reading on the Ukraine War
 
Russia and NATO Tried to Wage War on the Cheap in Ukraine, But Could Now be Heading for Total War
---- President Vladimir Putin has been trying to wage war on the cheap in Ukraine for seven months, with disastrous results for Russia. He is now ordering a partial military mobilization that will take time to implement and may at best only create a stalemate between Russian and Ukrainian forces. … The risk is that endless wars have a natural tendency to escalate as opponents try new strategies and tactics to break the deadlock and defeat their enemy. Vicious and destructive though the war in Ukraine has been so far, it is a long way from "total war", a phrase that became popular to describe the situation in the Second World War as each side used every resource to destroy their opponent. The current fear is that Russian nuclear sabre-rattling might escalate into the actual use of nuclear weapons. This prospect is probably a long way off, but the possibility of a nuclear exchange is real and nearer than it was a year ago. [Read More]
 
The Road to War in Ukraine: Fact vs Fiction
By James Carden, Asia Times [September 2022]
Such assertions – that NATO expansion played little or no role in Russian President Vladimir Putin's decision to go to war – are undermined by recent revelations made by two former US intelligence officers on Russian affairs, Angela Stent and Fiona Hill. Writing in Foreign Affairs in early September, Stent and Hill (both longtime critics of the Russian president) say that according to "multiple former senior US officials" in April, Russian and Ukrainian negotiators "appeared to have tentatively agreed on the outlines of a negotiated interim settlement." The contours of the settlement appear to have included a pledge on the part of Ukraine not to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in exchange for "security guarantees from a number of countries." Another learned and concise corrective to the "it wasn't NATO" narrative (which, not coincidentally, provides political cover for the current US administration's ever-deepening involvement in the war) comes by way of Benjamin Abelow, whose new book How the West Brought War to Ukraine is admirably clear on the circumstances that brought the war about. [Read More]
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held each Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. To learn about our new project, "Beauty as Fuel for Change," go here; and to make a financial contribution to the project, go here. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
This week's Rewards for stalwart readers have their origin in last night's wonderful concert, sponsored by Common Ground, at South Church in Dobbs Ferry. The musicians were Robinson & Rohe. There is lots of their music on-line, but two songs from last night's concert that I especially liked were "Hunger" and Jean Rohe's attempt at a new national anthem, "Arise! Arise!"  Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
My Revolutionary Inspiration, Barbara Ehrenreich
By Lynne Segal, Boston Review [September 15, 2022]
[FB – Lynn Segal, one of the founders of the second-wave feminist movement in the UK, is a professor at Birkbeck College, London, and the author of many books, including Radical Happiness. In 1979 she was a co-author of the important manifesto, Beyond the Fragments: Feminism and the Making of Socialism.]
---- None of the obituaries I have read of feminist fighter, activist, and writer Barbara Ehrenreich come close to capturing her significance to the movement, apart from the one penned by her lifelong friend Deirdre English for Mother Jones. Nearly all others give center stage to her powerful best-seller Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America (2001), a stirring undercover account of the appalling poverty, stress, and disrespect faced by the working poor, especially women. … However, by the time Nickel and Dimed was published, Ehrenreich had already had a long career stretching back to the heyday of women's liberation, when she'd left her indelible mark on the movement by battling to preserve within it the revolutionary socialist current initially at the heart of Western feminism. First and foremost she was, and remained, the archetypal socialist feminist. Like Sheila Rowbotham in the UK, Barbara helped shape its meaning, as part of an "internationalist anti-racist, anti-heterosexist feminism." In her germinal essay "What is Socialist Feminism?" (1976), she explains that socialist feminists are distinct from classical Marxists in that they aim "to transform not only the ownership of the means of production, but the totality of social existence . . . women who seemed most peripheral [to Marxists], the housewives, are at the very heart of their class—raising children, holding together families, maintaining the cultural and social networks of the community." She maintained this distinctive stance in all she said and did until her dying breath, having just turned eighty-one. [Read More]
 
Noam Chomsky on David Graeber's Pirate Enlightenment
---- As questions of decolonisation rub up against the legacy of Enlightenment thinking in the West, anthropologist David Graeber argues in his posthumous book Pirate Enlightenment, or the Real Libertalia (to be published early next year) that Enlightenment ideas themselves are not intrinsically European and were indeed shaped by non-European sources. The work focuses on the proto-democratic ways of pirate societies and particularly the Zana-Malata, an ethnic group formed of descendants of pirates who settled on Madagascar at the beginning of the eighteenth century, and whom Graeber encountered while conducting ethnographic research at the beginning of his academic career. Graeber died in 2020, but in a wide-ranging conversation for ArtReview, his widow, the artist and author Nika Dubrovsky, speaks with Noam Chomsky, an admirer of the anthropologist's work, about Graeber's last project, neoliberalism and democracy, Western empiricism and imperialism, free speech, Roe v. Wade in the US, the war in Ukraine, and how Germany's Documenta art exhibition has barely coped with inviting non-Western artists to direct it for the first time. [Read More]
 
War & Peace
Noam Chomsky: The War in Ukraine Has Entered a New Phase
Interviewed by C.J. Polychroniou, Truthout [September 22, 2022]
---- Suppose that negotiations fail or are not even contemplated. What then? The general expert consensus seems to be that there will be a protracted war, with all of its tragic consequences. General Austin and other U.S. officials have held that Ukraine can drive Russia out of all of Ukraine, presumably including Crimea. Suppose the prospect arises. Then follows the crucial question: Will Putin pack up his bags and slink away silently to obscurity or worse? Or will he use the conventional weapons that all agree he has to escalate the attack on Ukraine? The U.S. is gambling on the former but is not unaware of the nature of this gamble with the lives of Ukrainians, and well beyond. …To put it simply, the U.S. position that the war must continue to severely weaken Russia, blocking negotiations, is based on a quite remarkable assumption: that facing defeat, Putin will pack his bags and slink away to a bitter fate. He will not do what he easily can: strike across Ukraine with impunity using Russia's conventional weapons, destroying critical infrastructure and Ukrainian government buildings, attacking the supply hubs outside Ukraine, moving on to sophisticated cyber attacks against Ukrainian targets. All of this is easily within Russia's conventional capacity, as U.S. government and the Ukrainian military command acknowledge — with the possibility of escalation to nuclear war in the not remote background. [Read More]
 
Drone Debt: U.S. Refuses to Help Wounded Survivor of Wrongful Attack in Yemen
By Nick Turse, The Intercept [September 19, 2022]
[FB – Much of the effort to raise funds for Mr. Al Manthari's medical care comes from CFOW stalwart Nick Mottern and the organization Ban Killer Drones.. If you would like to assist Mr. Al Manthari, please contribute at this site.]
---- In March 2018, the U.S. government decided that five Yemeni men were so dangerous that there was only one solution: They needed to die. After a U.S. military commander gave the final sign-off, a missile ripped through their SUV, near the village of Al Uqla, and tossed the car into the air. Three of the men were killed instantly. Another died days later in a local hospital. The only survivor was Adel Al Manthari. Al Manthari's body was ravaged. His entire left side was burned. … The U.S. military claimed that Adel Al Manthari and the others in the vehicle were "terrorists" from Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, but independent inquiries said otherwise. There is no evidence to suggest that the United States ever reinvestigated the strike. And every day for the past four years, Al Manthari has paid the price for America's shoot-first-ask-no-questions-later system of remote warfare. …. Repeated surgeries and medical treatment plunged his family into debt and the bills have never ceased. While the U.S. has millions of dollars in funds earmarked for civilian victims of U.S. attacks, the military ignored pleas on Al Manthari's behalf, leaving the 56-year-old to rely on a GoFundMe campaign earlier this year to save his life. [Read More]
 
The Climate Crisis
(Video) Climate Strike:  How Capitalism, Colonialism & Imperialism Fuel Climate Crisis
From Democracy Now! [September 23, 2022]
---- Climate activists, led by Fridays for Future, are holding a global climate strike today to pressure world leaders to do more to address the crisis. We speak to Mikaela Loach, who has helped lead the fight against developing the Cambo oil field off the coast of Scotland and who describes the importance of seeing antiracism and climate activism as linked. "We're in this crisis because fossil fuels and nature have been completely extracted and destroyed to make profit and to continue expansion of economies, in the Global North in particular," says Loach.  [See the Program]
 
Civil Liberties
America's Open Wound: The CIA is not your friend
By Edward Snowden [September 20, 2022]
---- Democracy and the rule of law have been so frequently invoked as a part of the American political brand that we simply take it for granted that we enjoy both.  Are we right to think that? Our glittering nation of laws observes this year two birthdays: the 70th anniversary of the National Security Agency, on which my thoughts have been recorded, and the 75th anniversary of the Central Intelligence Agency. The CIA was founded in the wake of the 1947 National Security Act. The Act foresaw no need for the Courts and Congress to oversee a simple information-aggregation facility, and therefore subordinated it exclusively to the President, through the National Security Council he controls. Within a year, the young agency had already slipped the leash of its intended role of intelligence collection and analysis to establish a covert operations division. Within a decade, the CIA was directing the coverage of American news organizations, overthrowing democratically elected governments (at times merely to benefit a favored corporation), establishing propaganda outfits to manipulate public sentiment, launching a long-running series of mind-control experiments on unwitting human subjects (purportedly contributing to the creation of the Unabomber), and—gasp—interfering with foreign elections. From there, it was a short hop to wiretapping journalists and compiling files on Americans who opposed its wars.  … From the year it was established, Presidents and their cadres have regularly directed the CIA to go beyond the law for reasons that cannot be justified, and therefore must be concealed — classified. The primary result of the classification system is not an increase in national security, but a decrease in transparency. Without meaningful transparency, there is no accountability, and without accountability, there is no learning.  [Read More]
 
The State of the Union
This Threat to Democracy Is Hiding in Plain Sight [Elections and voting]
Editorial, The New York Times [September 23, 2022]
---- From January 2021 to May of this year, just under three dozen restrictive laws had been passed in nearly 20 states, according to the Brennan Center for Justice. These are pernicious laws, and they undermine Americans' hard-won rights to vote. But just as important is the matter of who counts the votes, and who decides which votes count and which do not. This is where Mr. Trump's allies have focused much of their scheming since his re-election defeat. Their mission is to take over America's election infrastructure, or at least key parts of it, from the ground up by filling key positions of influence with Trump sympathizers. Rather than threatening election officials, they will be the election officials — the poll workers and county commissioners and secretaries of state responsible for overseeing the casting, counting and certifying of votes. These efforts require attention and mobilization from Americans across the political spectrum. America's system of voting is complex and decentralized, with most of the oversight done at the state and local level by thousands of elected and appointed officials, along with poll workers. While it is outdated and inconvenient in many places, this system has worked relatively well for roughly 200 years. But Mr. Trump's attempts to subvert the election also revealed the system's vulnerabilities, and his allies are now intently focused on exploiting those pressure points to bend the infrastructure of voting to their advantage. Their drive to take over election machinery county by county, state by state, is a reminder that democracy is fragile. The threats to it are not only violent ruptures like the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol but also quieter efforts to corrupt it. [Read More]
 
"You Strike So You Don't Quit": Across the Country, Nurses Are Fighting Overwork
By Bryce Covert, The Nation [September 22, 2022]
---- On the first day of a massive nurses' strike across 16 hospitals in Minnesota, Emily Kniskern and her daughter arrived outside the hospital where she works, St. Luke's Duluth, at 6:30 in the morning. Her daughter soon left to go to school, but after cross-country practice, she came back to rejoin the picket line. Other nurses brought their kids too. …The nurses were joined by firefighters, teachers, retired nurses, even elected officials. Other unions pulled up with coolers full of food and water. Community members thanked the nurses for the care they've gotten at St. Luke's.  Kniskern said her whole unit of about 55 nurses walked the picket line. But the numbers run much deeper. For three days in mid-September, 15,000 nurses in the Twin Cities, Twin Ports, and Moose Lake areas of Minnesota represented by the Minnesota Nurses Association went on strike, making theirs the largest private-sector nurses' strike in the country's history. …  Nurses in other parts of the country, including Michigan and New York, are ready to go on strike too. Across the different unions, one issue has pushed them to this point: understaffing and the extreme workload they face as a result. [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
We Document Human Rights Violations. Israel Wants to Silence Us.
By Shawan Jabarin, New York Times [September 23, 2022]
[FB - Mr. Jabarin is the general director of Al-Haq.]
---- Just after 3 a.m. on Aug. 18, Israeli soldiers blasted open the locked doors of Al-Haq, the oldest and largest human rights organization in the occupied Palestinian territories, for which I serve as general director. … A few hours later, as I took in what was happening, my phone started beeping with messages that soldiers had also invaded and sealed off the offices of six other leading Palestinian organizations. This was an escalation in Israel's campaign against us — last October, it labeled six of our organizations "terrorist" entities and tried to choke off the international funding we receive. … My main concern, however, is not for myself or Al-Haq. It's about the wider implications the raid has for Palestinian civil society. The organizations targeted by Israel provide vital social services and support to a Palestinian population devastated by more than half a century of brutal Israeli military occupation and colonization by Israeli settlers. Over the past year and a half, leading international and Israeli human rights organizations have joined Palestinians in concluding that the oppressive system Israel has imposed on us amounts to apartheid. Perhaps this is why Israel has intensified its efforts to suppress our work. [Read More]
 
Our History
Jean-Luc Godard Was Cinema's North Star
---- No one did more to make movies the art of youth than Jean-Luc Godard, who was born in 1930, in Paris, and died on Tuesday, at his home in Rolle, Switzerland, by assisted suicide. Godard's films of the nineteen-sixties, starting with his first feature, "Breathless," inspired young people to make movies in the same spirit in which others started a band. His works—political thrillers, musical comedies, romantic melodramas, science fiction, often more than one per year—moved at the speed of his thought, transformed familiar genres into intimate confessions, and made film form into a wild laboratory of aesthetic delight and sensory provocation. He put his own intellectual world into his movies with a collage-like profusion of quotes and allusions, and cast the people in his life as actors, as stars, or as icons. Working fast, he alluded to current events while they were still current. But it wasn't just the news that made his films feel like the embodiment of their times—it was Godard's insolence, his defiance, his derisive humor, his sense of freedom. More than any other filmmaker, he made viewers feel as if anything was possible in movies, and he made it their own urgent mission to find out for themselves. Where Hollywood seemed like a distant, cosseted, and disreputable dream, he made the firsthand cinema—the personal and independent film—an urgent and accessible ideal. [Read More]
 
 
 

Sunday, September 18, 2022

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on working for peace in the midst of war

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
September 18, 2022
 
Hello All – Wednesday, September 21st, is the International Day of Peace.  Established by the United Nations in 1981, the UN resolution mandates "a day of global ceasefire and non-violence," a day for "commemorating and strengthening the ideals of peace both within and among all nations and peoples."
 
There is more to peace and peace-making than just the absence of war.  Each year, therefore, the International Day of Peace highlights an aspect of peace-building that is essential to making a true culture of peace.  This year the theme is "End Racism, Build Peace." This theme underscores that not only is ending racism a righteous thing in itself, but that the enduring presence of racism throughout the world is an obstacle to building a culture of peace.  If we want peace, we must work for justice as well.
 
Where do we begin? It is logical that to work for peace, we start with ourselves, our communities, and our country. We put our effort into things that we can hope to change, because we are citizens, voters, activists. Yet Americans have a unique responsibility for crafting an enduring peace, in that our nation's influence stretches over so much of the work.  Alone as a military superpower, our country has a military budget of a trillion dollars, with more than 800 military bases around the world.  Our armed forces, at any moment, are engaged in military conflicts in dozens of countries, as combatants or "advisers."  Additionally, as possessor of a large nuclear arsenal, the United States has the power, on purpose or by "accident," of ending human civilization. Thus, while we are acting locally, we are thinking globally, striving to guide the US role in the world toward peace and away from war. This is a job for everyone; please lend a hand.
 
News Notes
We don't hear much about Guam, one of the few remaining US colonies.  For that reason I found this Democracy Now!  interview with Guam author Julian Aguon especially interesting.  With the US "pivot to China," and the transfer of thousands of US troops from Okinawa to Guam, the island is on the front lines of possible war.  Aguon describes the US militarization of Guam as "Nothing less than cataclysmic." [See the Program]
 
A New York Times investigation found that dozens of congressional representatives in both parties had bought and/or sold many stocks over the past year, a great share of which concerned companies related to their congressional oversight.  Not surprisingly, this was especially true for congressional reps (and their families) whose duties included making "national security" policy.  Read all about this here.
 
It is now clear that Israel will not admit to deliberately shooting Al Jazeera correspondent Shireen Abu Akleh, a US-Palestinian citizen, and that the United States government will not make any independent investigation, in effect rubber-stamping Israel's stonewalling. The US stance was challenged this week by Vermont Senator Patrick Leahy, whose "Leahy Law" of many years standing requires the USA to cut off aid to countries that are human rights violators. Will the US/Congress enforce the law in this case?  Read more here.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held each Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. To learn about our new project, "Beauty as Fuel for Change," go here; and to make a financial contribution to the project, go here. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
This week's Newsletter was composed with the assistance of music from my favs, the New Orleans jazz band Tuba Skinny.  While CFOW stalwarts were saving the world despite the summer heat, Tuba Skinny was off on tour in Perugia, Italy.  Here are some nice tunes from their concerts there: Six Feet Down; Cold water shout; and Running down my man. Lots more on line.  Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
On the Shambles of the American Health Care System and the Need for Medicare-for-All
Sen.
---- I understand that there is a lot that is going on in this world today. We're worried about climate change. We're worried about the terrible war in Ukraine. We're worried about inflation and the fact that wages are not keeping up with prices. We're worried about massive income and wealth inequality and the increased concentration of ownership that we see in our country – among many other things. But the American people remain deeply concerned about an issue that by definition touches every single one of us – and that is our collapsing and dysfunctional healthcare system. While it is not discussed much in the corporate media or here in the halls of Congress, we have today in the United States the most inefficient, bureaucratic and expensive health care system in the world. That's not just what I believe. That's what the American people know to be true because of their lived experience with that system. … The American people increasingly understand, as I do, that health care is a human right, not a privilege and that we must end the international embarrassment of the United States being the only major country on earth that does not guarantee health care to all of its citizens. Again, that is not just Bernie Sanders talking. That is what the overwhelming majority of the American people believe. [Read More]
 
How Russian Trolls Helped Keep the Women's March Out of Lock Step
---- Linda Sarsour awoke on Jan. 23, 2017, logged onto the internet, and felt sick. The weekend before, she had stood in Washington at the head of the Women's March, a mobilization against President Donald J. Trump that surpassed all expectations. Crowds had begun forming before dawn, and by the time she climbed up onto the stage, they extended farther than the eye could see. More than four million people around the United States had taken part, experts later estimated, placing it among the largest single-day protests in the nation's history. But then something shifted, seemingly overnight. What she saw on Twitter that Monday was a torrent of focused grievance that targeted her. In 15 years as an activist, largely advocating for the rights of Muslims, she had faced pushback, but this was of a different magnitude. A question began to form in her mind: Do they really hate me that much? That morning, there were things going on that Ms. Sarsour could not imagine. More than 4,000 miles away, organizations linked to the Russian government had assigned teams to the Women's March. At desks in bland offices in St. Petersburg, using models derived from advertising and public relations, copywriters were testing out social media messages critical of the Women's March movement, adopting the personas of fictional Americans. They posted as Black women critical of white feminism, conservative women who felt excluded, and men who mocked participants as hairy-legged whiners. But one message performed better with audiences than any other. It singled out an element of the Women's March that might, at first, have seemed like a detail: Among its four co-chairs was Ms. Sarsour, a Palestinian American activist whose hijab marked her as an observant Muslim. [Read More]
 
King Charles III May Keep His Head—His Kingdom Is Another Story
By Tariq Ali, The Nation [September 14, 2022]
---- On September 9, 2022, Charles III became king after a long reign by his mother. He had been waiting impatiently for some time, hoping his aging parent would follow Juliana's example in Holland and retire, but it was not to be. Charles's reign can't be too long, but the current state of Britain and the monarchy invite some questions. The most important of these is whether the monarchy can survive if the United Kingdom breaks up and Scotland decides to leave the UK and join the EU. For the first time, opinion polls in Scotland are revealing that 49 percent of Scots favor independence. Another few years of Conservative rule and this could easily become 50-plus percent. A majority vote to exit if there were a new referendum would force a rethink in England and perhaps even compel its rulers and politicians to move in the direction of a written constitution. Why did the country that first established the tradition of successful revolutions and executing their hereditary rulers cling for so long to the monarchy, adapting and using it at different times to satisfy the same basic needs: maintaining a stabilization of the ruling class and an organic embrace for all its institutions, including the Labour Party and the trade unions? [Read More]
 
War & Peace
Anti-War Voices Warn US Bill on Taiwan 'Will Make War Much More Likely'
By Brett Wilkins, Antiwar.com [September 17, 2022]
---- A U.S. Senate committee on Wednesday approved a bill to dramatically boost American military support for Taiwan, a move that prompted warnings from both China and anti-war voices in the United States that such a policy increases the likelihood of armed conflict. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee voted 17-5 in favor of the Taiwan Policy Act of 2022, which according to its text "promotes the security of Taiwan, ensures regional stability, and deters People's Republic of China (PRC) aggression against Taiwan. It also threatens severe sanctions against the PRC for hostile action against Taiwan." The bill comes during a period of heightened tensions between Washington and Beijing and follows US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's (D-Calif.) provocative trip to Taiwan last month, a visit the Chinese government answered by suspending climate and military cooperation with the United States and forging closer ties with Russia. [Read More]
 
(Video) "In the Shadow of Invasion": Artist Molly Crabapple & Ukrainian Journalist Anna Grechishkina Document Ukraine War
From Democracy Now! [September 15, 2022]
---- Ukraine has accused Russia of bombing a dam in the southern city of Kryvyi Rih — where Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was born — forcing evacuation in parts of the city due to flooding. The bombing is the latest Russian attack on civilian infrastructure since Ukrainian forces recaptured over 3,000 square miles of territory from Russia during a counteroffensive this past week. For more, we speak with New York-based artist and author Molly Crabapple, who just published a series of sketches documenting her recent travels across Ukraine alongside Ukrainian journalist and motorcyclist Anna Grechishkina. "I wanted to see with my own eyes how Ukrainians were writing and defining their own future," says Crabapple. Her new piece is titled "In the Shadow of Invasion." [See the Program]
 
U.S. to Release Stolen Afghan Central Bank Funds to Swiss Bank
By Ryan Grim, The Intercept [September 13 2022]
---- The United States is preparing to announce the release of a significant portion of seized Afghan central bank funds after months of silence. The funds will be transferred to the Bank of International Settlements in Basel, Switzerland, and the U.S. will set up a trusteeship to oversee the disbursement of the money for the purposes of both monetary policy and humanitarian aid. The plan will continue to bypass the Afghan central bank, undermining one of the few institutions established by the United States during the occupation that remains independently operating. Humanitarian and economic experts have said the central bank — which operates independently of the Afghan central government in the same way as the U.S. Federal Reserve — is best suited to the task of stabilizing Afghanistan's economy and easing the humanitarian crisis. … After the fall of Kabul to the Taliban, the U.S. seized $7 billion of foreign currency reserves from Da Afghanistan Bank and directed European allies to seize another $2 billion stored there. Without reserve currency to stabilize prices and balance exports and imports, the Afghan economy went berserk, with prices skyrocketing, the currency collapsing, and imports halting. Personal bank accounts were frozen, and paychecks for most workers stopped cold. The result has been a dystopian scenario: Widespread famine touching more than 90 percent of the population, even as food supplies remained plentiful. More than 1 million Afghans have fled the country because of these conditions. [Read More]
 
The Climate Crisis
Why Resolving Democrats' Internal War on Climate Policy Will Be Hard
By Kate Aronoff, The New Republic [September 16, 2022]
[FB – Six years ago Westchester stalwarts learned all about "permitting reform" in an unsuccessful effort to stop the dangerous Spectra high-pressure gas pipeline from being built a stone's thrown from the Indian Point nuclear plant.  Now this issue is in Congress.]
---- Last month, Senator Chuck Schumer struck a deal. Now the majority leader seems determined to see it through, despite ever more Democrats expressing their skepticism. The broad outlines of the bargain reached principally between Schumer, as Senate majority leader, and West Virginia Senator Joe Manchin was this: In exchange for Manchin's vote on the Inflation Reduction Act, which contained numerous Democratic climate priorities, Schumer would put something called permitting reform into the continuing resolution, or C.R., that needs to pass to keep funding the federal government after the end of the month. In essence, permitting reform means streamlining the process by which new energy infrastructure—clean or otherwise—gets approved at the federal level. … Climate activists, as well as progressives in the House and Senate, are now in open revolt. Seventy-seven Democrats, including several committee chairs, have signed a letter led by Natural Resources Committee Chair Raúl M. Grijalva proposing to excise permitting reform from the continuing resolution. The letter reportedly came as a surprise to Democratic leaders. The signatories extend well beyond The Squad, including a number of New Democrats seemingly aggravated by Schumer taking their votes for granted. [Read More]
 
The State of the Union
(Video) "30 Years in the Making": U.S. Rail Strike Averted by Tentative Deal as Workers Decry Grueling Conditions
From Democracy Now! [September 15, 2022]
---- Railroad workers have reached a new tentative union contract with rail companies, averting a potential strike set to start on Friday that could have shut down rail service across the United States. The deal, which has yet to be released in writing and ratified by union members, is said to grant one paid sick day to workers, allow workers to attend medical appointments without being subject to attendance policies, and give a "semblance of a schedule" to rail workers, who are currently on call to work 24/7. Locomotive engineer Ron Kaminkow, the organizer for Railroad Workers United, says the railway crisis is "30 years in the making," and describes how resentment has grown among workers as rail company executives slash resources for their employees while raking in record profits. [See the Program]  I expect that the websites Railroad Workers United and Labor Notes will be the places to keep up-to-date with the perspectives of rank-and-file workers in the coming days.  Also useful for some background on railroad work and the conditions that led to the stand-off with the railroad companies are "The Federal Government Is Trying to Stop Railroad Workers From Striking," by Joe Burns, Jacobin Magazine [September 2022] [Link]; and "The Looming Rail Strike Was Years in the Making," by Noah Lenard, Mother Jones [[Link].
 
The Trump Judges Are Officially Running the Show
By Elie Mystal, The Nation [September 2022]
---- Trump has finally found a judge who will do what he expects: rule on his behalf despite all relevant law, logic, and precedent. On September 5, US District Court Judge Aileen Cannon, nominated by Trump and confirmed nine days after the election he lost, ordered the federal government to stop investigating the former president for hanging on to classified documents and potentially violating the Espionage Act until a special master can review the documents. Her excuse? The special master is necessary to make sure that none of the documents are protected by attorney-client or executive privilege. … Trump can assert no claim of executive privilege, because he is no longer the chief executive—Joe Biden is. But even if Trump could assert executive privilege, he has no privilege over documents that belong to the US government and cover sensitive defense information and intelligence. Moreover, even if he did have some kind of heretofore unknown executive privilege over these documents because he splattered them with Big Mac sauce, he's not entitled to steal them and keep them in his home. They belong in the National Archives, not Trump's beach club. [Read More[
 
Israel/Palestine
(Video) Ariel Koren on Google's Relationship with the Israeli Military
An interview with Peter Beinart [September 9, 2022]
---- On September 9, Peter hosted an online discussion entitled, "Ariel Koren on Google's Relationship with the Israeli Military." He was joined by special guest Ariel Koren, who recently quit her job at Google after claiming the company retaliated against her for opposing Google's growing partnership with the Israeli military. There aren't many people who can explain, from the inside, how high-tech companies approach human rights, and there aren't many people in any industry who jeopardize their careers over issues of conscience—Ariel is among the few. [See the Interview]
 
Our History
Ten Years Ago, Chicago Teachers Gave Us All a Jolt of Hope
By Alexandra Bradbury, Editor of Labor Notes [September 2022]
---- The Chicago Teachers Union's 2012 strike didn't just put the union on the map; it gave a jolt of hope to the whole labor movement. When they started, their union had problems common to local unions across the U.S.: uninspiring leaders, inactive members, too few stewards, a heavy-handed employer, no strikes in recent memory, a general sense of passivity and hopelessness. Yet just a few years later, 27,000 teachers in the nation's third-largest district struck for a week and a half under the slogan "Fighting for the Schools Chicago's Students Deserve," rallying the public to their side and beating back a powerful mayor. … These activists who formed the Caucus of Rank-and-File Educators (CORE) inside CTU succeeded because they trusted their fellow members and put getting members moving at the heart of their organizing. They didn't shy away from telling hard truths, like that Chicago schools were systematically shortchanging Black and Latino students. They set their sights high and built to a strike, even when the legal hurdles were supposed to make that impossible. Ten years later, CTU remains one of the guiding lights of our movement, but it's no longer so alone. [Read More]  And for an assessment of the lessons of the Chicago teachers' experience for unions today, read "Rail Workers, Nurses, Teachers Are Fighting From the Bottom Up," by Jane McAlevey, The Nation [September 15, 2022] [Link].
 

Monday, September 12, 2022

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on War or Peace for Ukraine?

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
September 12, 2022
 
Hello All – Will the war in Ukraine ever end, and how can it be ended before it inflicts more hardship on the world than it has already done?  This was the front-burner question two weeks ago, summarized succinctly in the article from Code Pink linked below.  The stalemate on the battlefield was beginning to resemble the interminable trench warfare of World War I. Ukraine itself had absorbed terrible destruction.  Food shortages in the Global South and energy shortages in Europe ensued directly from the war, while the collapse of serious efforts to address the climate crisis was a predictable consequence of growing national antagonisms.  Surely there must be Adults in some room who could settle this war!
 
In the last week, however, the rapid success of Ukrainian military attacks on Russian positions in eastern Ukraine has re-shuffled the cards.  Why would the Ukrainian government want a cease fire and negotiations now, when they are on a roll?  How could the Russian government – Putin – talk about negotiations now without risking a revolt or coup d'etat from the "nationalist" part of the political spectrum?  And in the USA, as the article by Alice Speri linked below explains, the Ukrainian military successes serve to justify the enormous expenditures in military and other aid; from the USA alone, more than $40 billion since February.  If one US goal in supporting Ukraine's war was to weaken Russia, advocates of this strategy are in the Pentagon's driver's seat.
 
Reading "pro-Russian" perspectives of the likely Russian response to recent military developments is not reassuring.  In a report by Gilbert Doctorow assessing Russia's options, we learn that there is suddenly more open debate about "the special military operation" on Russian state-controlled media, that a leading theme is that "it is time to take the gloves off," and that Russian analysts point to the recent (5th) meeting of US and European military leaders in Ramstein, Germany, to suggest that Ukraine is the spearhead of a well-organized and –financed plan to destroy Russia.  Which was what Putin said all along.
 
Today Code Pink and many other organizations began a week of action aimed at persuading Congress to focus on a cease fire and negotiations rather than signing blank checks for military weapons.  To learn more about this campaign, and how you can participate, go here.
 
Some useful reading on the Ukraine crisis
 
Peace Talks Essential as War Rages on in Ukraine
By Medea Benjamin and Nicolas J.S. Davies, Code Pink [September 5, 2022]
---- Six months ago, Russia invaded Ukraine. The United States, NATO and the European Union (EU) wrapped themselves in the Ukrainian flag, shelled out billions for arms shipments, and imposed draconian sanctions intended to severely punish Russia for its aggression. Since then, the people of Ukraine have been paying a price for this war that few of their supporters in the West can possibly imagine. Western sanctions have had mixed results, inflicting severe economic damage on Europe as well as on Russia, while the invasion and the West's response to it have combined to trigger a food crisis across the Global South. As winter approaches, the prospect of another six months of war and sanctions threatens to plunge Europe into a serious energy crisis and poorer countries into famine. So it is in the interest of all involved to urgently reassess the possibilities of ending this protracted conflict. For those who say negotiations are impossible, we have only to look at the talks that took place during the first month after the Russian invasion, when Russia and Ukraine tentatively agreed to a fifteen-point peace plan in talks mediated by Turkey. Details still had to be worked out, but the framework and the political will were there.  [Read More]
 
U.S. Military Aid to Ukraine Grows to Historic Proportions — Along With Risks
By Alice Speri, The Intercept [September 10 2022]
----- Since Russia's unprovoked invasion of Ukraine in February, the U.S. government has pumped more money and weapons into supporting the Ukrainian military than it sent in 2020 to Afghanistan, Israel, and Egypt combined — surpassing in a matter of months three of the largest recipients of U.S. military aid in history. Because the assistance is drawn from a variety of sources — and because it's not always easy to distinguish between aid that's been authorized, pledged, or delivered — some analysts estimate the true figure of the U.S. commitment to Ukraine is much higher: up to $40 billion in security assistance, or $110 million a day over the last year. … The most recent U.S. military assistance announcements also marked a significant shift in the scope of the U.S. commitment to Ukraine. Earlier packages ­mostly involved the Defense Department drawing from preexisting stock to quickly equip Ukrainian forces in the face of urgent need — to the tune of $8.6 billion worth of equipment over the last year. The $675 million drawdown announced by Blinken this week marked the 20th time the administration invoked this authority to support Ukrainian defense. The $3 billion package announced by Biden last month, however, involves new contracts with defense manufacturers to produce equipment that will be delivered to Ukraine over months and years, in order to, according to officials, "build the enduring strength of their forces to ensure the continued freedom and independence of the Ukrainian people." In other words, as Under Secretary of Defense for Public Policy Colin Kahl put it, this aid is not intended to support Ukraine in "today's fight" but "for years to come." [Read More]
 
News Notes
Dr. Rabab Abdulhadi, a resident of Westchester, has been undermined and attacked by the administration of San Francisco State University for her work championing Palestinian liberation. At SFSU, she is the director of the Arab and Muslim Ethnicities and Diasporas Studies.  Her case is important not only because she is our neighbor, but also because it illustrates the array of repressive strategies available to university administrations to prevent open discuss of the plight of Palestinians.  Read her "Open Letter" of September 12th explaining her situation and the issues here,
 
For an update on the success of New York socialists in last month's elections, read "In a Political Climate Moving Right, New York Socialists Are Still Making Gains," by Liza Featherstone, Jacobin Magazine [September 2022] here.
 
From time to time the Newsletter prints "mainstream media tutorials," suggesting ways that media biases can be discovered and decoded.  Recently the excellent website Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR) published "NPR Devotes Almost Two Hours to Afghanistan Over Two Weeks—and 30 Seconds to US Starving Afghans," by Bryce Greene, [September 2, 2022] [Link].  Such "counts" (whether of time or column inches) is a simple but sound way to quantify what a media outlet thinks is important and what is not important.  Try it yourself!
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil is held each Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. To learn about our new project, "Beauty as Fuel for Change," go here; and to make a financial contribution to the project, go here. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook pageAnother Facebook page focuses on the climate crisis. If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
The Rewards for stalwart readers this week are a gentle reply to the Anglo-mania sweeping the world following the death of Queen Elizabeth II.  First up is a tender ballad by one of my favorites, Chumbawamba, called "Her Majesty," a cover of a John Lennon song.  But what's with Kings and Queens? For the historians among us, here is some documentary footage of early English resistance to the monarchy. Finally, my own views are summed up in a nice song by Billy Bragg, "The World Turned Upside Down." Diggers stand up for glory, stand up now!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
Humanity's Fate Isn't Sealed — If We Act Now
An interview with Noam Chomsky and Robert Pollin, Truthout [September 8, 2022]
[FB – Chomsky and Pollin regard war, and especially nuclear war, and the climate crisis as the two existential problems threatening human survival.  This interview address both of these issues … and a few more.]
---- The Ukraine war finds its natural place in this collective madness. One outcome of Putin's criminal aggression and the consequent sanctions regime is to restrict the fossil fuel flow from Russia on which Europe relies, particularly the German-based system that is its economic powerhouse. Economic consequences for Europe are severe, though not for the U.S., which is largely immune; or for that matter for Russia, which at least for now is profiting handsomely from rising oil prices and has many eager customers outside of Europe. Europe is seeking alternative sources of oil and gas, a bonanza for the U.S. fossil fuel industry, rewarded with new markets and expansive drilling opportunities to enable it to destroy life on Earth more effectively. And the military industry could hardly be more ecstatic as the killing and destruction mount.  People seem to have a different view. In Germany for example, where 77 percent of the population "believe that the West should initiate negotiations to end the Ukraine war." One can think of other reasons to bring the horrors to a quick end, but the fate of organized human society is surely one. The Ukraine war has reversed the limited efforts to address the mounting crisis of environmental destruction. While it should have accelerated efforts to move rapidly towards sustainable energy, that was not the path chosen by the political leadership. Rather, the choice has been to accelerate the race to the abyss. [Read More]
 
Sanctions are Destructive, Illegitimate, and Totally Bipartisan
By Jacob Batinga, Current Affairs [September 1, 2022]
---- What right does the United States have to starve civilians to achieve political goals? Despite its obvious importance, this question is largely absent from mainstream discourse. Through economic sanctions, or economic warfare, the U.S. can unilaterally collapse economies and generate famine in foreign countries. The civilian death toll from sanctions is often equal to—and sometimes greater than—the toll from conventional warfare. Yet on both sides of the aisle, it is taken for granted that we have the "right" to impose destitution on civilian populations in order to advance our interests. … Many legal scholars and most of the world, including the European Union, maintain that these secondary sanctions clearly violate well established principles of international law, interfere with the sovereignty of foreign governments, and are ultimately illegitimate. However, due to the threat of being cut off from the American economy and the dollar, nations are often forced to comply, regardless of their legal or moral qualms.
 
Radical Social Movements As Love Letters: An Interview with Robin D.G. Kelley
By Norman Stockwell, The Progressive [August 22, 2022]
[FB – I think Robin Kelley is one of our most interesting and insightful historians. In this interview, the author revisits his newly expanded influential work 'Freedom Dreams: The Black Radical Imagination,' and talks solidarity, reciprocity, and expansive visions of emancipation. The interview starts with this question: In the foreword to the new twentieth-anniversary edition of your book Freedom Dreams, poet Aja Monet writes, "Twenty years later, the truths revealed remain relevant and necessary especially in the thick paralyzing despair of a global pandemic." Where do you see the truths of today?
---- Robin D.G. Kelley: You and I are talking shortly after the overturning of Roe v. Wade, in what looks like the beginning of a rightwing, Christian-fundamentalist-driven agenda. If there's a main lesson in the book, it's that many of these dark moments of repression are actually responses to rebellion, opposition, [and] resistance to other kinds of possibilities. In other words, what we're witnessing now from the Supreme Court is its rightwing turn in response to the opening of democratic possibilities going back to the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. In many ways, it's almost as if the right was simply able to outmaneuver a lot of us. They were trying to shut down something. … Something had to happen for them to roll it back. What we're witnessing now is a rollback . . . . [Here] in the United States, no one really could [have] imagined twenty-six million people on the street around the killing of a Black man, who himself was a formerly incarcerated person. That was unimaginable. What I always remind myself, and my students and comrades, is that what's possible now is far more visionary and expansive than what we thought was possible. That's what Freedom Dreams is all about: trying to imagine something beyond that, rather than trying to go back to the status quo. [Read More]
 
War & Peace
A perpetual war for an impossible peace [Iraq]
By Marwan Bishara, Al Jazeera [September 1, 2022]
---- The scenes of violence and chaos at the heart of Iraq's capital Baghdad earlier this week were terribly disturbing but hardly surprising. Tensions have been building throughout this bruised nation over the past year; a formidable nation that has been deformed by war and violence over the past two decades and more, with no end in sight. … The last two decades of imperial, sectarian and civil wars were preceded by two other decades of regional war and violence. It started with the horrific Iraq-Iran war in the 1980s, the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and the US-led war to liberate it, followed by crippling sanctions throughout the 1990s. This has systematically drained the country's manpower and resources, ruined its economy, torn apart its society and sapped the spirit of its people. It is tiring to merely list these long episodes of war and violence, so you can imagine how incredibly exhausting and dispiriting it must have been for generations of Iraqis to live and die through it. It is as if Iraq and the rest of this ill-fated region are doomed to live in perpetual violence after a century of Western colonial, imperial and proxy wars. The region has not enjoyed a single year, a single day without conflict and violence ever since. [Read More]
 
The Climate Crisis
Greta Thunberg, 4 Years Later
By Ali Withers, The Nation [September 2022]
---- It was week 211 of the School Strike for Climate. A little over four years ago, Greta Thunberg, then 15, skipped school to protest outside of Parliament ahead of the 2018 Swedish general election, which evolved thereafter into the Fridays for Future movement. The movement gained international traction, with the goal of putting moral pressure on politicians to enact policies that would meet the Paris Agreement on fighting climate change.  As Sweden prepares to go to the polls again in an election season dominated by discussions around crime and immigration, tireless teenage climate activists who, over the past years, have formed a dedicated core to push for climate action—and in doing so have formed bonds that help them cope with climate anxiety— are using the Fridays leading up to the election to refocus the national conversation. But they question if politicians are getting the message.  "I feel very small and that [the leaders] don't listen to us. They hear us, but they don't listen," says 19-year-old Filippa Paperin, who joined her first strike at age 15. "We don't see any change." In a video posted online last week, Thunberg was bleaker. "If your hope rests on some almost burnt out teenagers doing this after school… well then there's not much hope. We need to build hope, and we do that with people joining the movement." [Read More]
 
The Case Against Nuclear Power: A Primer
---- If the fact that nuclear power isn't carbon neutral doesn't bother you. If mining on Indigenous lands doesn't bother you. If the trouble with the disposal of radioactive waste doesn't bother you. If nuclear powers' ties to nuclear weapons don't bother you. If the risks of accidents don't bother you, then maybe the cost of nuclear development will give you pause. Nuclear power is very, very expensive, and if we are to believe in the urgency of combating climate change, it cannot be deployed fast enough to replace fossil fuels. The average time it takes to build a new nuclear reactor is about 10-15 years. As of 2020, renewables were the cheapest form of energy in the world and also the quickest to deploy. For the first time, they were competitive with coal, which has always been cheap. Renewables were cheaper than natural gas and far cheaper than nuclear power. Proponents of nuclear power, which often echo the industry itself, will tell us that nuclear is still the best bang for the buck because it can produce so much energy. But even the pro-nuclear lobby admits that without huge government subsidies, nuclear cannot compete with the renewables market. [Read More]
 
Civil Liberties/"The War on Terror"
The brave new world of the high-tech surveillance state
By Dan Drollette Jr, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists [September 8, 2022]
---- This issue of the magazine was inspired by recent events in Russia and in China—two countries where the surveillance state has expanded dramatically in size and capability in a relatively short time. In Russia, this development has been highlighted by Vladimir Putin's recent efforts to take his country back to the bad old days of Stalin's Soviet Union: expelling foreign journalists; shutting down independent domestic magazines, newspapers, and websites; making it a crime to use the word "war" instead of the Kremlin-approved "special military operation;" clamping down on dissent in the  streets; and making it so that the Russian public can only see the Kremlin version of events on state-sponsored television (which is often the only easily accessible form of media). [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
(Video) Race, Apartheid, and Settler Colonialism
A talk by Noura Erakat [April 27, 2022]
---- Since 2021, several Israeli and mainstream human rights organizations, have concluded what Palestinians have long known and insisted upon: Israel is an apartheid regime. Despite the welcome, and long-awaited, synergy between them, there remains significant analytical divergence among these organizations and Palestinian activists and scholars. In particular, while the reports emphasize that Israel has become an apartheid regime as a result of its failure to establish a Palestinian state, Palestinians have pointed to Zionist ideology to insist that Israel did not become become a discriminatory regime but is defined by such discrimination. This lecture will explore the implications of this analytical divergence by examining the juridical framework of apartheid embodied in the 1973 Convention consecrating it as a crime against humanity. It will also trace the Palestinian intellectual tradition to highlight that Zionism is not like apartheid but that the ideologies constitute intellectual and political bedfellows. Finally, by visiting the drafting history of UNGA Resolution 3379 (1975) declaring Zionism as a form of racism and racial discrimination, the lecture will help fill a glaring lacuna in the recent apartheid reports regarding racial theories of Zionism. [See the Program]
 
Our History
World With No Escape [Victor Serge]
By Mitchell Abidor, Jewish Currents [September 7, 2022]
---- Once all but forgotten even in the French-speaking world outside of small radical circles, Serge is now an international icon of independent, anti-Stalinist leftism. Though Memoirs of a Revolutionary, an account of his life from his beginnings in Belgium to his final home in Mexico City, has become his best-known book, it was his fiction that Serge valued most highly. Their guiding ethos is perhaps best captured by a title Serge used for a chapter of his memoirs: "World With No Escape Possible." His novels repeatedly trace the collapse of hopes and societies, from the disabused vision of revolutionary Russia in Conquered City (1932) to the rise of Stalinism in The Case of Comrade Tulayev (published posthumously in 1948). Last Times—his final book, written in exile in Mexico City—takes place against the backdrop of France's military, political, and moral debacle in the face of the German invasion and occupation in June 1940. [Read More]