Sunday, April 24, 2022

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on Earth Day and our Climate Emergency

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
April 24, 2022
 
Hello All –  Earth Day was born in 1970 not as a celebration, or a feel-good moment for big corporations, but as a protest – one of the biggest protests in US history, with some 20 million people on the streets.  The protest jump-started the environmental movement, and within just a few years we had congressional legislation protecting clean water and air, and more. Writing in
The Nation, Mark Hertsgaard and Kyle Pope remind us of the extent of the movement, and of the important role played by the mainstream media in launching the environmental movement.  They write:
 
CBS and ABC devoted virtually their entire broadcasts to the Earth Day story, with correspondents emphasizing the scourges of air and water pollution in reports from New York, Boston, Washington, Chicago, Denver, Albuquerque, and St. Louis. NBC's coverage was less extensive but featured one item that, viewed today, seems eerily prescient. Anchorman Frank Blair reported that "a government scientist" had told colleagues at the American Geophysical Union that "over-pollution, unless checked, could so warm the earth in 200 years as to create a greenhouse effect, melting the Arctic ice cap and flooding vast areas of the world." At the time, network television was approaching the height of its power to influence public opinion. So when the evening newscasts lavished so much attention on Earth Day, and made their support for tackling pollution so clear, the effects were profound.
 
But then the movement to save the Earth stalled.  Fossil fuel corporations poured millions of dollars into propaganda supporting burning more coal, oil, and natural gas, and funding PR firms to confuse us about whether "climate change" was real.  As a result, though scientists knew by the late 1980s that we had an emergency, we lost decades in actually getting anything done to save ourselves. Needless to say, even as the UN is producing reports titled "A Question of Survival," it is unimaginable that the mainstream media would treat this news with the same urgency and dire warnings that their mainstream counterparts did 50 years ago.  And yet today we have tons of scientific evidence, including the just-published UN report, which says we have only a few years to turn on a dime, and to make an instant transition from burning fossil fuels to using renewable energy such as solar and wind. Moreover, as Tom Athanasiou notes in an article linked below, we have not only the knowledge about what needs to be done, but also – as the examples of Covid funding or the bank bailouts of 2009 or our massive military expenditures – we know that we can spend whatever sums are needed when we have an emergency.
 
People, we have to get focused.  We have to get angry.  We have to move.  Millions of people in the USA and around the world know disaster is coming.  We have a clear consensus that in a few short years we will reach a "tipping point," beyond which a cooler planet cannot be recovered.  What can we do to minimize this harm, and to give our descendents a chance for a good life? Our Ship of State is going down; let's make every day Earth Day.
 
Beauty as Fuel for Change
CFOW's new initiative, Beauty as Fuel for Change, is now launched. Our founding statement says: "At this time when our #Democracy is at a crossroads, CFOW embarks on a new initiative for 2022. As Community leaders of this initiative, Concerned Families of Westchester stalwarts hope to inspire an exploration of expressive, creative visioning. We want to plant seeds of positive representations, to interrupt the negative, divisive patterns we live with today. A project to change the conversation, with creative expression that is hopeful and helpful and inspires us to create a better world! This is a vehicle for positive imaginings & a way to reach out beyond borders to build bridges between activists in all arenas and to let us unleash the power of creativity in our human community!" To learn more, go to our Facebook Group. To contact the project organizers, email BeautyAsFuel@gmail.com.
 
CFOW Nuts and Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil will be held each Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
How We Stopped Believing That People Can Change
April 22, 2022]
---- My friend Jarvis Masters entered San Quentin prison in 1981 as an angry teenager guilty of numerous counts of armed robbery, and then, with help from a friend on the outside, a new set of ideas and values came his way. … Mr. Masters has been in San Quentin for 41 years, most of that time on death row for a crime I and many others believe, based on careful review of the case, that he did not commit. … But the legal system shows little interest in the strong case for his innocence on the charges and seems to see him as only the surly young Black man it locked up all those years ago. Prisons have long used language such as "correctional," "reformatory" and "penitentiary" that suggest they are committed to changing their inmates, but in the tough-on-crime era, the prison system focused on punishment rather than reform. To this day, it seems poorly equipped to recognize when those transformations have taken place, unless it's in a parole hearing, and people sentenced to death don't get that. It's not just prisons and the criminal justice system. We as a society seem unequipped to recognize transformations, just as we lack formal processes — other than monetary settlements — for those who have harmed others to make reparations as part of their repentance or transformation. [Read More]
 
A Campaign of Terror Against Reproductive Rights Is Already Forging a Post-Roe World
By Natasha Lennard, The Intercept [April 12 2022]
---- From local law enforcement agencies to governors' offices, anti-abortion crusaders are already acting as though Roe v. Wade is dead and abortion is fully criminalized. A post-Roe reality has been the de facto status quo for years in dozens of states where abortion can't be accessed. What we're observing now is an escalation in which abortion-seekers and providers are terrorized as violent criminals, even prior to the act being formally criminalized. The case that we cannot rely on the courts to protect reproductive rights is only made stronger when examining this campaign of terror against seekers and providers of abortions: Those who would deny these people's autonomy or block their access to reproductive health care are carrying out their campaign by employing tactics beyond the law. This isn't just about judges ruling in favor of one side or the other. The forces at work here go beyond the criminalization of abortions — this is about how policing works. … The fascist campaign against reproductive rights has placed pregnant people — particularly pregnant people of color without resources — within that category. [Read More]   Recently, Democracy Now! had a useful program, "Abortion Bans Pass in GOP-Led Florida, Kentucky, Oklahoma & Tennessee as SCOTUS Set to Overturn Roe."
 
The War in Ukraine
Chomsky: Our Priority on Ukraine Should Be Saving Lives, Not Punishing Russia
An interview with C.J. Polychroniou, Truthout [April 20, 2022]
---- Our prime concern should be to think through carefully what we can do to bring the criminal Russian invasion to a quick end and to save the Ukrainian victims from more horrors. There are, unfortunately, many who find heroic pronouncements to be more satisfying than this necessary task. Not a novelty in history, regrettably. As always, we should keep the prime issue clearly in mind, and act accordingly. Turning to your comment, the final question is by far the most important one; I'll return to the earlier ones. There are, basically, two ways for this war to end: a negotiated diplomatic settlement or destruction of one or the other side, either quickly or in prolonged agony. It won't be Russia that is destroyed. Uncontroversially, Russia has the capacity to obliterate Ukraine, and if Putin and his cohort are driven to the wall, in desperation they might use this capacity. That surely should be the expectation of those who portray Putin as a "madman" immersed in delusions of romantic nationalism and wild global aspirations. That's clearly an experiment that no one wants to undertake — at least no one who has the slightest concern for Ukrainians. [Read More]
 
Ukraine's Nuclear Flashpoints
By Michael T. Klare, The Nation [April 20, 2022]
---- Until very recently, the prospect of nuclear weapons use by a major nuclear power has appeared relatively remote, enabling other issues—terrorism, climate change, Covid—to dominate the global agenda. But that period of relative immunity to Armageddon has drawn to a close and we have entered a New Nuclear Era, in which the risk of nuclear weapons use by the major powers has reemerged as a daily fact of life. … We have now entered a period in which the deliberate use of nuclear weapons is again a distinct possibility, and every clash between the major powers carries the risk of nuclear escalation.  The conditions that made this transformation possible—including a renewed emphasis on nuclear war-fighting among the major powers—have been in place for several years, but the decisive shift was propelled by Russian President Vladimir Putin's multiple threats to employ nuclear weapons against any other state that attempt to impede his drive to subjugate Ukraine.  [Read More]
 
US Weapons, European Supplicants Block Peace in Ukraine
By Aaron Maté, The Grayzone [April 21, 2022]
----As the Russia-Ukraine war opens a new phase in the Donbas, scholar Richard Sakwa on the absence of diplomacy; the Western media's veneration of Zelensky; the European Union's self-implosion over the war; and the crackdown on dissent in both Ukraine and Russia. [Read More]  Also of interest is an article by Aaron Maté [April 10th], "Siding with Ukraine's far right, US sabotaged Zelensky's mandate for peace," [Link].
 
War & Peace
(Video) Is nuclear disarmament possible?
From Aljazeera [April 22, 2022] [13 minutes]
13 minutes Up Front Mark Lamont Hill
---- "We are pushing closer and closer to that point where [nuclear weapons are] eventually going to be used, and we have to drastically change," says Beatrice Fihn, the executive director of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, ICAN. ICAN was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for spearheading the 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Fihn says it is imperative for all countries to eliminate nuclear weapons, adding that the treaty is a "way of creating a revolution in this nuclear structure that we created". [See the Program]
 
The New Gold Rush: How Pentagon Contractors Are Cashing in on the Ukraine Crisis
By William D. Hartung and Julia Gledhill, Tomdispatch [April 18, 2022]
---- The war in Ukraine will indeed be a bonanza for the likes of Raytheon and Lockheed Martin. First of all, there will be the contracts to resupply weapons like Raytheon's Stinger anti-aircraft missile and the Raytheon/Lockheed Martin-produced Javelin anti-tank missile that Washington has already provided to Ukraine by the thousands. The bigger stream of profits, however, will come from assured post-conflict increases in national-security spending here and in Europe justified, at least in part, by the Russian invasion and the disaster that's followed. … For U.S. arms makers, however, the greatest benefits of the war in Ukraine won't be immediate weapons sales, large as they are, but the changing nature of the ongoing debate over Pentagon spending itself. Of course, the representatives of such companies were already plugging the long-term challenge posed by China, a greatly exaggerated threat, but the Russian invasion is nothing short of manna from heaven for them, the ultimate rallying cry for advocates of greater military outlays. [Read More]  Also of interest is "The U.S. Spent 7.5 Times More on Nuclear Weapons Than Global Vaccine Donations," by Sarah Lazare, In These Times [April 20, 2022] [Link].
 
The Climate Crisis
Points of Comparison — Can We Afford a Fair Global Climate Transition?
By Tom Athanasiou, EcoEquity [April 18, 2022]
---- How to create the political backing for the international effort necessary to achieve a fair and rapid global climate transition, even though that support would be properly denominated not in billions of dollars but rather in trillions, or even as percentages of Gross World Product?
One eye-opening approach is to proceed by way of comparison – to show that the likely costs of the climate transition, great though they may be, are small when considered against the alternatives, and entirely affordable when considered against other, even larger expenditures, which we routinely accept as inevitable. …The good news here is that such comparisons are now routinely being made. Since the 2009 global financial crisis, and especially since the COVID pandemic, large governmental and inter-governmental financial interventions have, in the face of cascading emergencies, become almost routine. In both cases, very large numbers of people, and even significant fractions among the political elites, have been jolted into understanding that major mobilizations of public finance are sometimes absolutely, indisputably, necessary. ["Environmentally destructive gov. subsidies; Covid recovery funding; military expenditures; etc.] [Read More]
 
The State of the Union
Joe Biden Detained Tens of Thousands of Asylum-Seekers in the Last Year
By Ryan Devereaux, The Intercept [April 21, 2022]
---- President Joe Biden's immigration policies on the U.S.-Mexico border have fueled the prolonged detention of tens of thousands of asylum-seekers in the past year, according to a new report by a human rights group. Nearly all the immigrants apprehended by authorities during the period were taken into custody in a region where asylum access has been largely shuttered since March 2020 and where anyone who asks for asylum outside a port of entry — a right enshrined under domestic and international law — is considered a threat until proved otherwise. … In place of "border security threat" priorities for asylum-seekers, Human Rights First is pushing for "alternative to detention" programs that would link those individuals with legal counsel outside the jailhouse setting. Such programs have proved highly effective at ensuring that asylum-seekers attend their court hearings. A 2021 study by the American Immigration Council found that 96 percent of nondetained immigrants represented by a lawyer attended all of their hearings from 2008 to 2018. The "alternative to detention" programs are also vastly less expensive than the current model. [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
How Israel Uses Radical Islam to Justify the Occupation
By Gideon Levy, Haaretz [Israel] [April 24, 2022]
---- The events unfolding over the last few weeks in the occupied territories seem as if they've been taken out of the Bible. Everything is immersed in religion and fundamentalism – the Temple Mount, Joseph's Tomb, the yeshiva at Homesh, the pilgrims, the worshippers, Ramadan, the sacrificial lamb, the Temple. A religious war taken straight out of the biblical stories. Despite this, make no mistake, religion is only a theatrical prop. The motive driving the settlers and their supporters remains ultra-nationalist, fueled by real estate considerations, including the attendant evil, violence and sadism employed by settlers and the authorities behind them. The Palestinian aspirations always were and remain national ones: rights, independence, removal of the occupier. This is what underlies the violent unrest expressed by unbridled young Palestinians. Religion is used by both sides only as an excuse. Despite all the trappings, this is not a war of religion, although it may well become one. [Read More]
 
Our History
It's Woody Guthrie's World. We Just Live in It.
By Gene Seymour, The Nation [April 15, 2022]
---- When he wasn't playing around with random chords or teasing sentence fragments into full-bore choruses, Woody Guthrie was using whatever pieces of paper he could find to draw cartoons, pastoral scenes, and anything else that could usefully occupy a blank space. And when he wasn't drawing pictures or playing his guitar, he was pounding typewriters to distill the ideas, memories, and impressions he collected like rare stones from railroad tracks and prairie roads, street corners and boarding houses, political rallies and kitchen tables, labor camps and radio stations. As magnetic and diligent a performer as he was, Guthrie was also a rapt and empathetic observer of the human condition, and he collected swatches of life from what he read, heard, and saw from one end of the country to the other.  He wove these swatches into more than 3,000 songs with a breathtaking range of subject, tone, and lyricism; some were as intimate as a love ballad, others as astringently funny as a dark farce; still others were as playful as a game of hopscotch, as comprehensive in their accounts of injustice as an investigative news story, or as rapturous as a twilight reverie. [Read More]
 
 
 

Sunday, April 17, 2022

CFOW Newsletter - Tax Day! Does US military spending support the "pursuit of happiness"?

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
April 17, 2022
 
Hello All – We unjustly neglect Thomas Jefferson's phrase in the opening lines of the 1776 Declaration of Independence, that humans have an "inalienable right" to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness."  "Happiness" seems like an outlandish goal in these dystopian times, but if it was an "inalienable right" on the cusp of the bloody American Revolution, I think it's worth looking at.
 
A place to start our investigation is the World Happiness Report-2022, published by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network. Based on Gallup World Polls conducted from 2019 through 2021, this extensive study provides a revealing look at how roughly 150,000 respondents in 146 countries rated their own happiness.  Does military spending lead to happiness?  If this were so, the United States (#1), China (#2), India (#3), and Russia (#4) would win the prize.  Or is it money that produces happiness?  Maybe we should look at total wealth. The big military spenders do well in this category also: United States (#1), China (#2), India (#7), Russia (#13).  Do money and military power produce a happy people?  According to the World Happiness Report, the USA ranks 16th in terms of happiness, while China ranks 72nd, Russia 80th, and India is 136th.  My source for this information, an essay by peace scholar Larry Wittner, notes that "furthermore, over the decade since the annual world happiness surveys began in 2012, none of these major powers has ever appeared among the 10 happiest nations." According to the Happiness Report, in 2022, the five happiest countries were: Finland (#1), Denmark (#2), Iceland (#3), Switzerland (#4), Netherlands (#5).  While we can't investigate this  right now, it's worth noting that none of these countries have big military expenditures.  
 
In contrast to the national planning of the five "happiest countries" noted above, President Biden's proposed budget for the next year is top-heavy with military expenditures and pays a mere pittance to advancing our "happiness."  As is always true, most of our taxes will go to pay for programs like Social Security and Medicare, or for Veterans Health or interest on the national debt.  These expenditures are fixed by law. The smaller part of the budget is called "discretionary" funds, meaning that Congress votes on them.  Thus only $1.6 trillion (28%) of next year's federal budget will be voted on by Congress; and $813 billion of this (51%) will be for military spending. The U.S. military budget is already more than the next 11 countries combined, 12 times more than Russia's, and higher than at the peak of the Vietnam War or the Cold War.
 
When numbers get into the billions, my eyes glaze over.  Let's bring the question of military spending closer to home.  According to the  National Priorities Project, Westchester's share of the past year's military expenditures ($740 billion) was $7.65 billion. The Rivertown's share of last year's military expenditures was Hastings ($69.9 million), Dobbs ($71.6 million), Irvington ($103.7 million), and Ardsley ($36.2 million). Last year there was an effort in Congress to cut military spending by 10 percent.  Sadly, this was defeated; but it is informative to see what else could have been done with this 10 percent besides buy new weapons or hire military contractors.  For example, for its 10 percent Hastings could have hired 59 elementary school teachers, Dobbs could have funded 144 Head Start slots for children for four years, Irvington could have funded 306 four-year college scholarships, and Ardsley could have powered every house in the village with solar electricity for nine years.
 
While putting our hard-earned wealth on solar electricity and college scholarships, rather than on war and preparing for war, won't automatically produce "happiness," it would be a good start and a step in the right direction.  Let's do it.
 
Beauty as Fuel for Change
CFOW's new initiative, Beauty as Fuel for Change, is now launched. Our founding statement says: "At this time when our #Democracy is at a crossroads, CFOW embarks on a new initiative for 2022. As Community leaders of this initiative, Concerned Families of Westchester stalwarts hope to inspire an exploration of expressive, creative visioning. We want to plant seeds of positive representations, to interrupt the negative, divisive patterns we live with today. A project to change the conversation, with creative expression that is hopeful and helpful and inspires us to create a better world! This is a vehicle for positive imaginings & a way to reach out beyond borders to build bridges between activists in all arenas and to let us unleash the power of creativity in our human community!" To learn more, go to our Facebook Group. To contact the project organizers, email BeautyAsFuel@gmail.com.
 
CFOW Nuts and Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil will be held each Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
The Casualties at the Other End of the Remote-Controlled Kill
By Dave Philipps New York Times [April 15, 2022]
---- Capt. Kevin Larson was one of the best drone pilots in the U.S. Air Force. Yet as the job weighed on him and untold others, the military failed to recognize its full impact. After a drug arrest and court martial, he fled into the California wilderness. …Drones were billed as a better way to wage war — a tool that could kill with precision from thousands of miles away, keep American service members safe and often get them home in time for dinner. The drone program started in 2001 as a small, tightly controlled operation hunting high-level terrorist targets. But during the past decade, as the battle against the Islamic State intensified and the Afghanistan war dragged on, the fleet grew larger, the targets more numerous and more commonplace. Over time, the rules meant to protect civilians broke down, recent investigations by The New York Times have shown, and the number of innocent people killed in America's air wars grew to be far larger than the Pentagon would publicly admit. Captain Larson's story, woven together with those of other drone crew members, reveals an unseen toll on the other end of those remote-controlled strikes. [Read the article]
 
Russia, Ukraine and the 30-year quest for a post-Soviet order
By Mary Elise Sarotte, Financial Times [UK][February 25, 2022]
[FB – Mary Sarotte is the author of a new book, Not One Inch: America, Russia, and the Making of Post-Cold War Stalemate]
---- Why has the post-cold-war order broken apart in a violent fight over Ukraine? It is now beyond question that that order has crumbled, and that Europe will once again, as in 1989, bear a line of division between Moscow-centric and Washington-centric blocs. It is also beyond question that the source of this tragedy is Vladimir Putin's insistence on eliminating Ukraine's independence — because that independence, representing Ukraine's intolerable freedom (in the Russian president's eyes) to choose between Russia and the west, is the ultimate reason why violence has come. As someone who witnessed the dissolution of the old cold-war dividing line while studying abroad in West Berlin in 1989, it is hard to fathom that a latter-day version of it will now return, only further to the east, and with the Baltic states playing the role of West Berlin. I certainly did not expect to see the return of this division in my lifetime. [LInk].
 
 
War & Peace
Noam Chomsky on the Russia-Ukraine War, the Media, Propaganda, and Accountability
An interview with Jeremy Scahill, The Intercept [April 14, 2022]
---- The right question is: What is the best thing to do to save Ukraine from a grim fate, from further destruction? And that's to move towards a negotiated settlement. There are some simple facts that aren't really controversial. There are two ways for a war to end: One way is for one side or the other to be basically destroyed. And the Russians are not going to be destroyed. So that means one way is for Ukraine to be destroyed. The other way is some negotiated settlement. If there's a third way, no one's ever figured it out. So what we should be doing is  moving towards a possible negotiated settlement that will save Ukrainians from further disaster. That should be the prime focus.  That requires that we can't look into the minds of Vladimir Putin and the small clique around him; we can speculate, but can't do much about it. We can, however, look at the United States and we can see that our explicit policy — explicit — is rejection of any form of negotiations. … There is a sort of a guiding principle that we should be keeping in mind, no matter what the issue, the most important question is: What can we do about it? Not: What can somebody else do about it? That's worth talking about. But from the most elementary point of view, the major question is, what can we do about it? And we can, in principle, at least do a lot about U.S. policy, less about other things. So I think that's where the focus of our attention and energy should be. [Read More]  Also of interest is another interview with Noam Chomsky, also about Ukraine, "How To Prevent World War III," Current Affairs [April 13, 2022] [Link].
 
The Blitzkrieg Failed. What's Next? [From a Russian Dissenter]
By Boris Kagarlitsky, Russian Dissent [April 15, 2022]
---- The special operation in Ukraine was conceived by Putin and his entourage as a way to turn the political situation around. The Kremlin strategists weren't the least bit interested in the fate of the people in Lugansk and Donetsk, or even in the future of Ukraine. At a historical impasse, with no way to revive the economy, cope with the burden of growing problems, or raise the approval ratings now rolling into the abyss, they found no better way to solve all their issues at once but with the help of a small victorious war — a classic mistake that governments make when they are not ready to embark on urgent and inevitable reforms. The outbreak of hostilities was a fatal step that irreversibly changed the situation, but not in the way that the Kremlin expected. It was a gamble that only could have worked if Ukraine had been defeated in 96 hours, which, apparently, they were counting on.  But, Ukraine is no longer the same as it was 8 years ago. There was clearly no plan B. They did not prepare for a prolonged armed struggle in hostile territory. [Read More]
 
The Yemen Crisis
An Interview with Helen Lackner, New Politics [April 13, 2022]
---- We're now entering the eighth year of the full-scale fighting that started in 2015. This week we've had the first truce or serious ceasefire in more than six years. And most importantly, there's been a blockade of the most populated parts of the country for the same period. So, while a lot of people have been focused on the military activities, which are indeed important, in terms of the impact on the population and the suffering of the population, the blockade and the prevention of basic goods coming into Yemen has been much more significant. While thousands have been killed in fighting, the majority of the estimated 377,000 deaths since the war started have died from indirect causes, specifically malnutrition-related diseases and the lack of medical treatment. Although 70% of Yemen's population lives in rural areas, they have been dependent on imports for 90% of the staples in their diet: wheat, rice, and other basic foods. Therefore, the blockade and the collapse of the economy have resulted in a very, very serious economic and humanitarian crisis. The UN estimates that this year more than 20 million people — two thirds of the country's population — are in need of humanitarian assistance and more than half of the population need food assistance, which is a very serious situation. The people who are most in need are those who live in the Huthi-controlled areas. The Huthis control about 70% of the country's population, even though, in terms of geographical area, they only control about a third of the territory, and that is the area that is most in need of support and where people are most isolated and most in need of assistance. [Read More]
 
The Climate Crisis
Joe Biden Supports a Windfall Profits Tax on Oil (Past Joe Biden, anyway.)
By Bill McKibben [April 15, 2022]
---- There is, I think, no real argument against a windfall profits tax on oil. It's not like it's gotten more expensive to produce oil in recent months; the price has soared only because Vladimir Putin (long a partner of the big western oil companies, who financed his government lavishly) invaded Ukraine, causing prices to spike. This is the definition of a windfall, one that has given huge profits to oil companies, who have used them to buy back shares and enrich themselves and their biggest investors. That's why bills have been introduced in the House and in the Senate, and why hundreds of civil society groups support them, and why huge majorities of the American people tell pollsters they want the laws to pass. The White House has made no decision, so perhaps they should consult Past Joe Biden. Here's what he said in 1981, when the Reagan administration was trying to repeal the windfall profits tax he'd helped pass in the 1970s. [Read More]
 
The State of the Union
The Amazon Labor Union's Historic Victory Was the First Step
By Jane McAlevey, The Nation [April 15, 2022]
---- The Amazon Labor Union will go down in history for its vote to unionize Amazon's JFK8 warehouse on April 1.  But now the real fight begins. Under Byzantine US labor law, winning the union election is only step one. At present, the ALU is not even legally certified by the National Labor Relations Board. Without a legally certified union, the employer does not have to commence negotiations. On April 8, Amazon filed objections. This is the standard union buster's playbook: to delay and outlast the workers, to prevent certification and the ability to get to contract negotiations. … Even so, the ALU can still win on this battlefield. Better organized than many older unions, it understands that the workers on the inside need to be the focus of its efforts. First, the ALU must consolidate and build on the power it has amassed. This starts with it going all out to win a second election, at LDJ5, a nearby Amazon sorting facility. The vote to unionize LDJ5 begins on April 25 and lasts for four days. If the ALU wins a second time—and with Amazon bosses now increasing their intimidation there, there's no guarantee of victory—it will gain additional leverage to get to a contract fight. After that second election is in the rearview, the focus shifts to how to force Amazon to the negotiations table. If the workers can build to a supermajority strike by walking off the job, there is no Prime Delivery. There is no delivery, period. So workers have essential, strategic workplace leverage. To get to the negotiations table, the ALU must act like a certified union despite the employer's stalling tactics. [Read More]  Also of interest is "Dear Gen Z: Now Is the Time to Join the Labor Movement and Change the World," by Caitlyn Clark and Jeremy Gong, Jacobin Magazine [April 2022] [Link].
 
Israel/Palestine
The Reality That Israel Cannot Evade
By
---- In recent weeks, there has been a significant escalation of incidents of Palestinian resistance throughout the Palestinian Territories occupied by Israel. At least fourteen Israelis were killed in four attacks by Palestinian youths in the Negev, Khadera, and Tel Aviv. The severity of the recent resistance incidents is not in the death toll, as there is no comparison between the Israeli losses and the seventy-four years of Palestinian losses as a result of the occupation and the continuous Israeli aggressions. Rather, their danger to Israel is in the damage caused to Israel's image through the loss of security stability in a country that justified its existence by being a safe haven for Jews around the world. … But the question that Israel never tries to answer: What is the motive for these people to sacrifice their lives to attempt to cause Israel pain? These recent resistance activities are marked by certain facts that cannot be overlooked: the perpetrators of these resistance operations are not affiliated with Palestinian organizations, and the planning and execution of the attacks were individual efforts. The perpetrator of the Dizengoff Attack was Raad Hazem, a handsome young man with good employment opportunities in software development. His action cannot merely be explained away as being frustrated with life. … While Israeli security is entangled in dealing with this latest wave of Palestinian attacks across the occupied territories, Israel remains far from confronting the root of the problem, which means that its extensive and expensive security policies will not provide a fundamental solution. [Read More]
 
Our History
Jackie Robinson, Pioneer of BDS
By Robert Ross, The Nation [April 15, 2022]
---- Seventy-five years ago today (April 15), Jackie Robinson became the first African American player in the modern era to play for a Major League Baseball team. Every player and coach today will wear number 42 on their backs in honor of Robinson. Since 2004, "Jackie Robinson Day" has served as an opportunity to celebrate Jackie Robinson's pathbreaking career and, more recently, his contributions to the American civil rights movement.  But we should also celebrate Robinson's role as one of the first people to engage in a related, equally transformative endeavor. Documents housed in Michigan State University's African Activist Archive Project, which have been largely ignored by historians, reveal that Robinson was one of the first Americans to advocate for boycotting, divesting from, and sanctioning South Africa. Robinson partnered with the American Committee on Africa (ACOA), an anti-apartheid and anti-colonial organization, as early as 1959—when few Americans were even aware of apartheid in South Africa, much less the movement to end it. … Robinson paved the way for Willie Mays, Willie Stargell, Eddie Murray, Barry Bonds, Andrew McCutchen, and Mookie Betts, among so many other African Americans, to play Major League Baseball. But through his groundbreaking contributions to the anti-apartheid movement, Robinson also paved the way for a global movement of athletes, grassroots organizations, churches, universities, labor unions, municipal governments, and, eventually, the US government to boycott, divest, and sanction South Africa until the regime's eventual collapse in 1994. [Read More]  Also of interest is "Jackie Robinson was a radical – don't listen to the sanitized version of history," by Peter Dreier, The Conversation [April 14, 2022] [Link].
 
 
 

Monday, April 11, 2022

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on How does the USA/Nato want the Ukraine war to end?

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
April 11, 2022
 
Hello All – The world stands by, awaiting a renewed Russian assault on Ukraine, this time focused on the eastern and southern edges of the country.  The apparent aim of this assault – perhaps Russia's Plan B – is to overrun the borderlands of Kharkiv, the Donbas provinces, and perhaps then moving westward to Odessa.  If this is in fact Plan B, the goal would seem to be the construction of a Russian satellite regime in the areas mentioned above, isolating Ukraine from the Black Sea, safeguarding Crimea, and incorporating the Donbas.
 
Given the strength of Ukrainian resistance so far, Russia may not be more successful in this second offensive than they were in the first one.  But whether they do or don't succeed, the question now on the Table is, How will this war end?  And what are the US and European war aims?  For it is increasingly clear, as indicated in some of the reading linked below, that protecting the Ukrainian people and minimizing the loss of life in this war are not the only war aims of the NATO powers.
 
This has been made quite clear in the response of both Europe and the USA to tentative terms of settlement floated by Ukraine and by Russia, and by the failure of both Europe and the USA to articulate any war aims of their own.  For example, it is unclear whether the US supports the end of the Ukrainian conflict based, in part, on a firm declaration by Ukraine that it will never join NATO.  It is abundantly clear that none of the NATO partners want anything to do with "security guarantees" for Ukraine if they should give up on joining NATO.  European statesmen have been quoted in the news to the effect that they are very much against Ukraine agreeing to anything that gives up some or all of the Donbas to Russian control, as setting a bad precedent for the future.  And the USA refuses to clarify if/whether, in the event of a ceasefire and a negotiated settlement, they would remove the war-time sanctions now placed on Russia.
 
These are things that peace advocates need to investigate and clarify, and demand that our government support what the Ukrainian people/leadership deems the best they can do for themselves under these very bad circumstances.  It would be immoral and unacceptable for the USA and/or European countries to prolong this war, at the expense of more Ukrainian lives and destruction, in the hope that a military quagmire would weaken/overturn the ruling clique in Putin's Russia.
 
Some useful reading on war aims, negotiations, and the Ukraine war
 
"Chomsky: US Policy Toward Russia Is Blocking Paths to De-escalation in Ukraine," an interview with C.J. Polychroniou, Truthout [April 7, 2022] [Link].
 
"Washington appears to be absent from the process, seemingly holding out for a preferred outcome while the violence rages," by Ted Snider, Responsible Statecraft [April 9, 2022] [Link].
 
"Ukraine Is Not a Stage for American War Fantasies," by Richard Eskow, Common Dreams [April 7, 2022] [Link].
 
"The U.S. Has Its Own Agenda Against Russia," by Jeremy Scahill, The Intercept [April 1 2022] [Link].
 
Beauty as Fuel for Change
CFOW's new initiative, Beauty as Fuel for Change, is now launched. Our founding statement says: "At this time when our #Democracy is at a crossroads, CFOW embarks on a new initiative for 2022. As Community leaders of this initiative, Concerned Families of Westchester stalwarts hope to inspire an exploration of expressive, creative visioning. We want to plant seeds of positive representations, to interrupt the negative, divisive patterns we live with today. A project to change the conversation, with creative expression that is hopeful and helpful and inspires us to create a better world! This is a vehicle for positive imaginings & a way to reach out beyond borders to build bridges between activists in all arenas and to let us unleash the power of creativity in our human community!" To learn more, go to our Facebook Group. To contact the project organizers, email BeautyAsFuel@gmail.com.
 
News Notes
While the devastation in Ukraine is bad enough, the ravaged land of Yemen may still rank as "the world's worst humanitarian crisis."  Now a two-month truce has been brokered by the UN, and congressional progressives may be about to launch a new War Powers Resolution in an attempt to end the murderous US alliance with the instigator of the war, Saudi Arabia.  Read more here.
 
Climate Can't Wait 2022 is a network of 40+ NY climate and social just groups that have united to advocate for a dozen climate-change bills and proposals in Albany. They have a big action planned for Earth Day in Albany; and leading up to it there will be a rally on Saturday, April 16th in Van Der Donck Park, The Bronx, at 2 pm.  Sunrise Westchester, joined by allies from the NYCD16 Indivisible Environment Committee, promise "chanting, chalking, drumming, marching, and a few speeches."  See you there!
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Weather permitting, we meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil will be held each Monday from 5:30 to 6:00 pm in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell. If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email for the link. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
This week's Rewards for stalwart readers are two off-beat offerings.  Perhaps you saw this stunning performance by Denmark's starlings in a recent New York Times; here it is with video: "Gazing at the 'Black Sun': The Transfixing Beauty of Starling Murmurations" [Link].  And (true confession) I recall with a cringe my indignation when Malcolm X came to my college campus 60 years ago and, inter alia, claimed that Africa was the home to great kingdoms while "Europe" was still struggling with feudalism.  As a Western Civ. student, I knew this couldn't be true; yet now Google has put on-line the ancient Timbuktu manuscripts of Mali that "which promise to re-balance the African Continent's place in world intellectual history." Check out this "Mali Magic" [Link].
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Featured Essays
Russia, Ukraine, NATO, and the Left
By David Ost, Foreign Policy in Focus [March 31, 2022]
---- It is tough for leftists to be on the same side as the mainstream. We can easily feel at those times that we're missing something, that we're letting down the struggle, that by ganging up even on an admittedly bad actor we're helping strengthen the nemesis at home, allowing it to appear as the good guy. Ever since 1917, that has been the case with regards to the western Left and Russia. Before 1917, the Left saw the tsarist autocracy as the pinnacle of authoritarian reaction, an attitude that eased the path for the socialist parties of Russia's enemies to embrace World War I. But ever since the Russian Revolution, the Left has been wary of joining with any western bourgeois condemnations of the country, despite its own often fierce objections to Stalinism or the clampdown on internal democracy. As the war now enters its second month, we see this again in the case of Ukraine, despite the fact that Putin's Russia is far closer to the tsarist model than to anything from the Soviet period. In the first days after the invasion, it seemed like almost all that prominent western left commentators could talk about was not Russia but NATO. The invasion was wrong, they usually stated at the outset and then proceeded to focus on the "real" culprit, invariably the West. …Yet it's contrary to all internationalist principles, and plainly Americocentric, to give even a slight pass to an imperialism just because the country doing it opposes the country you think does it more. [Read More]
 
America's Vanishing Kingdom
April 5, 2022]
---- My dad's American dream was made of aluminum. Not that he would have put it that way. He did not talk much, and never about his dreams, but most days for nearly 25 years he headed off to a factory and turned aluminum and other metals into parts and a paycheck. He started at the Torrington Company, once one of the largest producers of metal bearings in North America and the biggest employer in Torrington, Conn., where we somehow found ourselves in 1980. Half a decade had passed since the fall of Saigon. My dad had been in and out of a re-education camp; we had been in and out of refugee camps. After we did stints in Thailand and Hong Kong, someone, somewhere sent us to Torrington. My father died there three decades later, having spent the rest of his life making industrial and military supplies in America's gun belt. … When the historian Andrew Friedman characterized the suburbs as a cover for the workings of U.S. imperial power, he was referring to the ways national security institutions like the C.I.A. hid their offices in places like leafy Langley, Va. He could have easily been talking about towns like Torrington, as quiet as they come and no less important in maintaining U.S. power. An industrial town, Torrington prides itself on being a place that made stuff: bikes, guitars, needles, bearings. Despite its reputation as the home of sleepy suburbs and commuter towns, Connecticut makes lots of stuff, including guns. … Howmet, where my father worked next, made airfoils, rings, disks, forgings and other parts for airplanes, including the infamous F-35 fighter jet. These companies made the parts, in other words, that turned men and machines into fighters. Or as an advertisement from Torrington's manufacturers during World War II put it: "We are 'Behind the Men Behind the Guns.'" My father became one of those men. [Read More]
 
(Video) Back from Kabul, Women's Delegation Urges U.S. & Europe to Unfreeze Afghan Funds Amid Humanitarian Crisis
From Democracy Now! [April 6, 2022]
---- Women in Afghanistan are protesting a number of gender-based restrictions from the Taliban, including an order in March to shut down public high schools for girls. In response, U.S. officials canceled talks with Taliban leaders in Doha, continuing to freeze billions in Afghan assets while Afghanistan spirals into economic catastrophe. We speak with Masuda Sultan and Medea Benjamin, two co-founders of Unfreeze Afghanistan, a coalition advocating for the release of funding for Afghan civilians. They recently visited Afghanistan as part of a U.S. women's delegation and say the U.S. has a responsibility to alleviate the suffering there, which it had a major role in causing over two decades of war. "It seems that every time there is a showdown between the Taliban and the international community, it's the Afghan people that suffer," says Sultan. "We are now having a kind of economic warfare against the Afghan people," adds Benjamin. [See the Program]. To learn more about Unfreeze Afghanistan, go here.
 
The War in Ukraine
Anti-War Voices Say More Diplomacy—Not 'Weapons, Weapons, Weapons'—Needed in Ukraine
By Jake Johnson, Common Dreams [April 7, 2022]
---- In addition to the unprecedented economic measures they've collectively taken against Russia, the United States and other Western nations have been pouring billions of dollars worth of high-tech weaponry—from Javelin antitank missiles to armed "kamikaze" drones—into Ukraine for weeks as the country resists its neighbor's brutal war of aggression. Just Wednesday night, the Biden administration announced it has authorized another $100 million in arms and other equipment for Ukraine, bringing the total to $1.7 billion in military assistance since Russia launched its invasion. Proponents of the massive and sustained flow of western weapons into Ukraine see the shipments as a major factor behind the country's success thus far in beating back Russia's attempts to overtake major cities." …But anti-war voices have openly questioned the notion—expressed by Kuleba and others—that continuing to rush deadly weapons into a war zone will ultimately increase the likelihood of a diplomatic resolution, which Russia and Ukraine are both pursuing even as they accuse each other of heinous crimes and provocations. Observers have also charged the U.S. with not doing nearly enough to advance the ongoing peace talks. [Read More]
 
Ukraine and NATO Expansion
---- To be absolutely clear, the attack on Ukraine was a clear violation of international law, and there is absolutely no excuse for this invasion. Putin is a war criminal for initiating this unjustifiable bloodshed. However, NATO in general and the United States in particular followed an unnecessary and dangerous policy of political and military expansion that quite predictably aggravated tensions in Eastern Europe. As part of his effort to dismantle the Soviet empire in 1990, Mikhail Gorbachev was naturally concerned to ensure the safety of Russia. … Given that bloody history and the fact that West Germany was part of NATO in 1990, it is not surprising that Russians were concerned about their security. Assurances were given by Western leaders. For example, on January 31, 1990, West German Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher promised that NATO would rule out an expansion of its territory towards the Soviet borders.
Just over a week later, on February 9, during talks about the reunification of Germany, U.S. Secretary of State James Baker told Gorbachev that NATO would not expand, "one inch eastward". One day later, on February 10 at a meeting in Moscow, West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl and Gorbachev agreed in principle to German unification and membership in NATO, as long as NATO did not expand to the east – and they formally signed the deal in September 1990. [Read More]
 
Will the U.S. Send Reaper Drones Into the Ukraine Whirlwind?
By Nick Mottern, Common Dreams [April 7, 2022]
[FB – CFOW stalwart Nick Mottern is a founder of the important project called Ban Killer Drones. Check out its website here.]
---- Two retired U.S. Air Force generals who were deeply involved in the early development of the U.S. drone war program have suggested introducing the notorious MQ-9 Reaper, the most powerful U.S. killer drone, into the skies over Ukraine. Decisions about whether and how to use Reaper and Grey Eagle drones in Ukraine can have profound consequences for humanity.
Such a move would open a new, even more dangerous phase in Ukraine's war in which Reapers, and MQ-1 Gray Eagle drones, both widely used in Afghanistan, might be put at the service of the Ukrainian military to attack Russian forces in Ukraine and, quite possibly, to conduct assassination and bombardment inside Russia. These drone operations, which would almost certainly be reliant on U.S. military personnel, could lead to a nuclear response from Russia if they are seen to further signal a determination by the United States to fragment Russia's central government and turn Russia into a failed state like Iraq, Libya, Syria and Afghanistan. The United States and western Europe waged wars of choice in these countries, presumably because the countries had not subordinated their national interests to the national interests of the United States and Western Europe. [Read More]
 
The Climate Crisis
Autocracies and Fossil Fuels Go Hand in Hand
By Bill McKibben, The Nation [April 11, 2022]
---- At first glance, last autumn's Glasgow climate summit looked a lot like its 25 predecessors. … But as I wandered the halls and the streets outside, it struck me again and again that a good deal had changed since the last big climate confab in Paris in 2015—and not just because carbon levels and the temperature had risen ever higher. The biggest shift was in the political climate. Over those few years the world seemed to have swerved sharply away from democracy and toward autocracy—and in the process dramatically limited our ability to fight the climate crisis. Oligarchs of many kinds had grabbed power and were using it to uphold the status quo; there was a Potemkin quality to the whole gathering, as if everyone was reciting a script that no longer reflected the actual politics of the planet. Now that we've watched Russia launch an oil-fired invasion of Ukraine, it's a little easier to see this trend in high relief—but Putin is far from the only case. Consider the examples. …. [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
US charitable donations are funding the displacement of Palestinians
By Mohammed Khatib, Mondoweiss [April 7, 2022]
---- In Bil'in, we have continued this tradition of steadfast resistance to colonization.  Starting in 2005, residents of the community have organized weekly protests against the construction of the apartheid wall and Israeli land theft, literally putting our bodies on the line to defend our lands and illustrate the depth to which we are dedicated to Palestinian rights and self-determination. … We have initiated the Campaign to Defund Racism in honor of this tradition, and in light of the vital need to address the structures that allow Israeli settlement to continue. This campaign seeks to stop the exploitation of U.S. charitable status to fund the Israeli settler movement. The campaign addresses the financing of Israeli settler-colonialism, and responds to the decades-long battle to protect our lands and resources from the Galilee to Sheikh Jarrah to Bil'in to the Naqab. As settler organizations coordinate the theft of church properties in Jerusalem and build pressure on the state to displace Naqab Bedouins, we need our allies to take a proactive approach to change the laws in their communities to support our struggle on the ground. [Read More]  Also informative is a program from Aljazeera, "Why is Ukrainian and Palestinian resistance treated differently?," [April 7, 2022] [Link].
 
Our History
Whose Revolution? The history of the United States' founding from below.
By Eric Foner, The Nation [April 4, 2022]
---- Over a century ago, the historian Carl Becker remarked that the American Revolution had two components: the contest with Great Britain over "home rule" and an internal struggle over political and economic power—or the question of who should rule at home. In the past few decades, as part of a broader shift in historical scholarship, the study of the revolution from below has become a major cottage industry. Indeed, just as most of the 1619 Project's content was not new to those familiar with recent writing about slavery and race, the idea that ordinary Americans did much to shape the revolution is now commonplace. What is new in Holton's latest book, Liberty Is Sweet: The Hidden History of the American Revolution, is his effort to unite "the known and unknown revolutions" in a single narrative. [Read More]