Sunday, June 27, 2021

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on voting rights at the crossroads of democracy

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
June 27, 2021
 
Hello All – On the front burner of American politics is the rise of an interracial coalition demanding progressive change. This coalition is still small, but it is clearly growing.  The election of Reps. Jamaal Bowman and Mondaire Jones is part of this.  Change is in the air.
 
This is the threat to which Republicans and conservatives are responding with their opposition to federal voting-rights legislation in Congress.  In the Senate, Republicans are reviving the claim that voting is a "state's rights" issue.  In defending her opposition to the voting rights bill S.1, for example, Senator Susan Collins argued: S.1 "would take away the rights of people in each of the 50 states to determine which election rules work best for their citizens." And this is where the Republicans have, and are using, strength to defend against an expanding democracy.  Already, for example, the voting crisis has produced some 400 measures in 48 state legislatures to suppress voting rights; already 20 of them have become law..
 
Speaking in Congress last week, Sen. Raphael Warnock of Georgia said: "Rather than adjusting their agenda and changing their message, they are busy trying to change the rules. We are witnessing right now a massive and unabashed assault on voting rights and voter access unlike anything we have seen since the Jim Crow era." Foremost among the "rules" protecting white supremacy is the filibuster, which has so far prevented the Senate from even discussing S.1 and voting rights. "What could be more hypocritical and cynical," Warnock asked, "than invoking minority rights in the Senate as a pretext for preventing debate about how to preserve minority rights in the society?"
 
Republicans recognize that they cannot win elections based on their rich-man's Agenda. As Trump once said, going forward, Republicans can never win a fair election.  The demographic changes in the nation no longer allow a majority coalition to be formed on the basis of the rich-man's agenda. For years Republicans have dealt with this dilemma by pushing their racist "Southern Strategy" and demonizing immigrants and the poor. But even this is now not enough, and to stay in power they have to change the democratic rules of the game.  And so we are at a crossroads: Will the basic rules of self-government be sustained and repaired, or will we enter an era where the democratic process no longer allows the majority of the people to govern?
 
News Notes
Last week 73 Democrats sent a letter to President Biden calling on him to declare Israeli squatter-settlements in Palestine illegal and to revoke Trump's "deal of the century."  While largely restating the US position on Israel/Palestine under Pres. Obama, the letter reflects a significant push-back by Democrats against unconditional support for Israel.  Local Reps. Bowman and Jones were among the signers of the letter.  To learn more, click here.
 
Also last week, socialist India Walton won the mayoral election in Buffalo, NY. She upset a four-term Democratic incumbent, and is now on track to become the first democratic-socialist mayor of a US city in half a century.  Read more by John Nichols in The Nation.
 
Thatcher Pass, north of Winnemucca, Nevada, is the home of the Fort McDermitt Indians and also the site where Lithium American Corp. plans to build a giant open-pit mine.  A camp, similar to Standing Rock, has been built as a base for protest, education, and direction action.  To learn more and to donate to this important action, click here.
 
Finally, Leonard Crow Dog, a stalwart at the 1973 occupation of the Pine Ridge reservation at Wounded Knee, South Dakota, died last week. Following the occupation and his release from prison, he dedicated his life to preserving the traditions of the Sicangu Lakota. "I think that this was the greatest moment in my life," Chief Crow Dog said of Wounded Knee, "and that our 71-day stand was the greatest deed done by Native Americans in this century."  Learn about his life here.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester. We meet for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil takes place every Monday from 5:30 to 6 pm, in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell.  If you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, each Tuesday and Thursday at noon, please send a return email. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
The reward for stalwart readers this week come from the 1937 Broadway musical "Pins and Needles," perhaps the only Broadway show produced and performed by a labor union, the International Ladies Garment Workers union [Link]. The union had a socialist orientation and many of the workers/performers were political activists; and it was directed by African-American dancer Katherine Dunham. Revivals included a 1962 performance starring the young Barbara Streisand; and from that version I think you will like "Status Quo"; "It's Better with a Union Man"; "Doing the Reactionary"; "Chain Store Daisy"; and "Sing Me a Song of Social Significance."  Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW WEEKLY READER
 
'We Have to Make Our Nation Confront What It Doesn't Want to Remember' –
From The Nation [June 25, 2021]
[FB – This is an interview/conversation with the Pulitzer Prize–winning novelist Viet Thanh Nguyen. Born in Vietnam and raised in the United States, where his family was resettled as refugees, Nguyen is eloquent champion of the displaced and a trenchant critic of empire.]
---- I'm teaching a class on the Vietnam War. I have my students interview survivors, both Americans and Southeast Asians from Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. One of the things they find out is that, of the American soldiers who were there during the Vietnam War era, some of them saw horrible things and were in combat, and a lot of them didn't; they were serving as clerks and the like. Now, every single Vietnamese, Cambodian, Laotian person they interview, soldier or civilian, has a horrifying story, and that involves being a refugee. Anybody who is a refugee in this country has been through something horrifying or at least terrible in order to escape wherever they came from and get to this country. I say this because I don't want to advertise my own story, when among Vietnamese refugees we all have these stories, and for us it's completely normal. [Read More]
 
War & Peace
Dividing the World Into Opposing Camps Is the Road to Armageddon
By Michael T. Klare, The Nation [June 25, 2021]
---- The leaders of the Western world—meeting first as the G7 powers in Cornwall, England, on June 11-13 and then as the NATO members in Brussels on June 14—did not exactly initiate Cold War II. However, they did lay the necessary groundwork by describing a world divided along fundamental ideological lines. On one side, they contend, are the democratic, stability-seeking nations that adhere to international norms and rules; on the other are aggressive, authoritarian states like China and Russia that seek to undermine the rules-based international order. While it might be possible to work across this divide on matters of common concern, such as climate change and nuclear nonproliferation, the West's main task in the coming decades must be to enhance its capacity to defend itself against the other camp—and diminish the other side's economic, political, and technological clout. … Ostensibly, the aim of all this summitry was to revitalize the Western alliance in the wake of all the damage wreaked by former president Donald Trump and to restore America's status as the West's leading champion. But what is this new chapter really about? The 79 points in the final communiqué make the intent clear: to recast NATO in the image of the US military, with its focus on "great power competition" and a renewed arms race with Russia and China. [Read More]
 
The Climate Crisis
Dispossessed, Again: Climate Change Hits Native Americans Especially Hard
Christopher Flavelle and
---- From Alaska to Florida, Native Americans are facing severe climate challenges, the newest threat in a history marked by centuries of distress and dislocation. While other communities struggle on a warming planet, Native tribes are experiencing an environmental peril exacerbated by policies — first imposed by white settlers and later the United States government — that forced them onto the country's least desirable lands. And now, climate change is quickly making that marginal land uninhabitable. The first Americans face the loss of home once again. In the Pacific Northwest, coastal erosion and storms are eating away at tribal land, forcing native communities to try to move inland. In the Southwest, severe drought means Navajo Nation is running out of drinking water. At the edge of the Ozarks, heirloom crops are becoming harder to grow, threatening to disconnect the Cherokee from their heritage. Compounding the damage from its past decisions, the federal government has continued to neglect Native American communities, where substandard housing and infrastructure make it harder to cope with climate shocks. The federal government is also less likely to help Native communities recover from extreme weather or help protect them against future calamities, a New York Times review of government data shows. [Read More]
 
The State of the Union
When You Lift from the Bottom, Everyone Rises: Have We Entered America's Third Era of Reconstruction?
By Liz Theoharis, The Poor Peoples' Campaign [June 24, 2021]
---- West Virginia, a state first established in defiance of slavery, has recently become ground zero in the fight for voting rights. In an early June op-ed in the Charleston Gazette-Mail, Democratic Senator Joe Manchin vowed to maintain the Senate filibuster, while opposing the For the People Act, a bill to expand voting rights. Last week, after mounting pressure and a leaked Zoom recording with billionaire donors, he showed potential willingness to move on the filibuster and proposed a "compromise" on voting rights… Manchin's apathy toward democracy actively harms millions of West Virginians in a state where 40% of the population is poor or low-income and voter turn-out rates remain dismally low. …The debate on protecting voting rights and on the filibuster in Congress is only part of an assault on democracy underway nationally. Halfway through 2021, the very Republican extremists who continue to cry wolf about a "stolen" presidential election have introduced close to 400 voter suppression bills in 48 states (including West Virginia), 20 of which have already been signed into law. As journalist Ari Berman recently tweeted all too accurately, this wave of reactionary legislation is the "greatest assault on voting rights since the end of Reconstruction in the late 1870s." [Read More]
 
Israel/Palestine
Israel is 'considerably weakened' — as BDS finds a home in the Democratic Party
ByJune 21, 2021]
---- The news from the political convulsion in Israel is that power has shifted. Israel is no longer dictating terms to the United States, the United States is in a position to dictate terms to Israel. So much is clear from a number of events. The recent Israeli onslaught on Gaza ended after 11 days and not 51 or 22, because Joe Biden told Netanyahu to stop. And that was because Rashida Tlaib told Biden to make it stop. For once there was political pressure on the White House from the Israel-critical lobby. Now Netanyahu is gone and Israel's new prime minister is to the right of Netanyahu on the West Bank, but it doesn't matter. Naftali Bennett won't dare to go too far, whatever that means. Yes– what does it mean to go too far? For the first time this is the discussion taking place inside the Democratic Party. What is our line going to be? … Israelis are keenly sensitive to American politics. Arguably this is how Naftali Bennett became prime minister. Israeli leadership sees the Biden Democratic Party leaving the reservation and it wants to preserve Israel as a bipartisan issue. The Israeli government knows it has to tone things down. Right, left and center agree on that. [Read More]  Mondoweiss is running an interesting/tragic series of "Gaza Diaries," about the experiences of Gazans during the recent war.  The most recent is "I was waiting for my turn to be bombed," by Zahra Shaikha.  And last week the New York Times put up a detailed video of what happens when Israel bombs Gaza. [Link].
 
Our History
The Rosenbergs were executed for spying in 1953. Can their sons reveal the truth?
By Hadley Freeman, The Guardian [UK] [June 19, 2021]
[FB – After the Rosenbergs were executed, their young sons were brought up in the home of the Meeropols, who lived on Villard Ave., and went to Hastings High School. Their new father, Abe Meeropol, wrote "Strange Fruit" for Billie Holliday. There's more; it's an interesting family history.]
---- Ethel and Julius Rosenberg were sent to the electric chair for being Soviet spies, but their sons have spent decades trying to clear their mother's name. Are they close to a breakthrough?
It is a bitter, rainy spring day when I interview the Rosenbergs' sons. Only three and seven when their parents were arrested, six and 10 when they were killed, they are now grandfathers with grey beards and known as Michael and Robert Meeropol, having long ago taken the surname of the couple who adopted them after the US government orphaned them. When their parents were arrested, Michael, always a challenging child ("That's putting it kindly," he says), acted out even more, whereas Robert withdrew into himself. This dynamic still holds true: "Robert is more reserved and I tend to fly off the handle," says Michael, 78, a retired economics professor, whose eyes spark with fire when he recalls old battles. Patient, methodical Robert, 74, a former lawyer, considers every word carefully. We are all talking by video chat, and when I ask where Robert is, he replies that he's at home in Massachusetts, in a town "90 miles west of Boston and 150 miles north-east of New York City. [Read More]
 

Sunday, June 20, 2021

CFOW Newsletter - We join Peace Action, a national organization working for peace

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
June 20, 2021
 
Hello All – Earlier this month, Concerned Families of Westchester affiliated with Peace Action,
a national organization whose roots go back to the late 1950s and the era of "Ban the Bomb." My own, very first "march on Washington" demonstration was a protest against nuclear testing in the atmosphere, organized by Peace Action's direct ancestor, the Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy (SANE).  When this mission was accomplished, SANE and the Peace Action went on to oppose the Vietnam War and support disarmament treaties, especially those between the USA and the (then) Soviet Union.
 
Today Peace Action has many chapters and programs.  CFOW has joined Peace Action New York State, which has about a dozen chapters and affiliates (us), with a paid staff person, an organizer for student chapters (surprisingly many), and monthly steering committee meetings (us).  The main issues/projects are set annually, and now include working for the renewal of the Iran Nuclear Agreement, an end to US support for the war in Yemen, and a "Move the Money" campaign to redirect military spending to human needs.  Peace Action also responds to breaking news, such as opposing US support for Israel during the recent war there.
 
Why did CFOW join a national organization, and an organization focusing on war and disarmament?  The invitation came to us, in part, because we were the only organization in Westchester and "lower/upstate" that had a focus on war and peace.  On our end, the growing danger of nuclear war, of US conflict with Russia and/or China, the national (and international) build up of nuclear weapons, the end of some important arms control treaties, and the massive funds ($43 billion next year; $1 trillion plus for "nuclear modernization) for nukes in the US budget makes it imperative that we push back on the military budget and the madness of a new arms race.
 
This new project, as an affiliate of Peace Action New York State, is in its infancy, but we think that it provides a platform to reach out to our neighbors about one of the most important issues facing humans. If you would like join us in the new work, or learn more about Peace Action, please send a return email.  Thanks!
 
News Notes
This week Naomi Klein hosted a podcast at The Intercept in which she reported on the shocking revelations that hundreds of First Nation children who were taken from their families beginning a century ago had died at the schools where they had been sent to be stripped of their native culture. Read/hear the interview.
 
In the wake of Hurricane Maria's destruction of much of Puerto Rico, the US established a control board to manage Puerto Rico's economy, ultimately privatizing the island's electric grid. Last week one million people lost power. "A classic example of disaster capitalism," one community activist remarked.  In this Democracy Now! segment, host Juan Gonzalez turns a spotlight on the predatory attack on Puerto Rico's economy.
 
Finally, each week CFOW holds vigils/gatherings to speak out for peace & justice.  Last Saturday our noontime vigil in Hastings focused on the meaning of Juneteenth. And in Yonkers, each Monday at 5:30 pm stalwarts gather to support Black Lives Matter and Say the Names of Black people killed by police.  Please join us!
 
Things to Do
On Tuesday, June 22nd, the website BanKillerDrones will host a webinar on "Drone use by US police and the Human impact of US drown attacks in Yemen."  The program starts at 11 am and finishes at 12:30 pm. The webinar panelists are the Rev. Dr. Emma Jordan-Simpson, Executive Director of Fellowship of Reconciliation USA, and Mohammed Al-Ahmada, a Yemeni investigative journalist. To register,  click here.
 
Very popular blogger Heather Cox Richardson is now joined by Joanne Freeman in a weekly discussion called "Then and Now."  Last Tuesday their discussion focused on "Battling Over Critical Race Theory."  Their discussion is a user-friendly way to catch up on the debate over "what is true?" and "what to teach?" burning through the blogosphere.  To listen to this one-hour discussion, click here.
 
Fifty years ago this week (1971), Daniel Ellsberg released and the New York Times published the Pentagon Papers, 7,000 pages of a 1968 Pentagon study into the origins of the Vietnam War and why the USA was not winning. Last week the Vietnam Commemoration Committee held a webinar with Ellsberg, Noam Chomsky, and others to talk about what was in the Papers and how Ellsberg's action influenced the war and the anti-war movement.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Taking the Covid Crisis into account, we meet (with safe distancing) for a protest/rally on Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil takes place every Monday from 5:30 to 6 pm, in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell.  In this time of coronavirus, we are meeting by Zoom conference; if you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, Tuesday and Thursday at noon and/or Sunday at 7 pm., please send a return email. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
Honoring the making of "Juneteenth" a national holiday, marking the end of slavery in 1865, some songs from Sweet Honey in the Rock seem appropriate rewards for this week's stalwart Newsletter readers.  Here are "Let There Be Peace"; "In the Morning When I Rise"; and "Ella [Baker's] Song.  Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW Weekly Reader
 
Republicans Are Willing to Destroy Democracy to Retake Power
An interview with Noam Chomsky, Truthout [June 16, 2021]
---- The term "neoliberal proto-fascism" captures well both the features of the current party and the distinction from the fascism of the past. The commitment to the most brutal form of neoliberalism is apparent in the legislative record, crucially the subordination of the party to private capital, the inverse of classic fascism. But the fascist symptoms are there, including extreme racism, violence, worship of the leader (sent by God, according to former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo), immersion in a world of "alternative facts" and a frenzy of irrationality. Also in other ways, such as the extraordinary efforts in Republican-run states to suppress teaching in schools that doesn't conform to their white supremacist doctrines. Legislation is being enacted to ban instruction in "critical race theory," the new demon, replacing Communism and Islamic terror as the plague of the modern age. … But some vestiges of democracy remain, even after the neoliberal assault. Probably not for long if neoliberal "proto-fascism" extends its sway. But the fate of democracy won't actually matter much if the "proto-fascists" regain power. The environment that sustains life cannot long endure the wreckers of the Trump era of decline. Little else will matter if irreversible tipping points are passed. [Read More]
 
War & Peace
Washington's Dangerous New Consensus on China
By Bernie Sanders, Foreign Affairs [June 17, 2021]
---- The unprecedented global challenges that the United States faces today—climate change, pandemics, nuclear proliferation, massive economic inequality, terrorism, corruption, authoritarianism—are shared global challenges. They cannot be solved by any one country acting alone. They require increased international cooperation—including with China, the most populous country on earth. It is distressing and dangerous, therefore, that a fast-growing consensus is emerging in Washington that views the U.S.-Chinese relationship as a zero-sum economic and military struggle. The prevalence of this view will create a political environment in which the cooperation that the world desperately needs will be increasingly difficult to achieve. … Americans must not be naive about China's repression, disregard for human rights, and global ambitions. I strongly believe that the American people have an interest in strengthening global norms that respect the rights and dignity of all people—in the United States, in China, and around the world. I fear, however, that the growing bipartisan push for a confrontation with China will set back those goals and risks empowering authoritarian, ultranationalistic forces in both countries. It will also deflect attention from the shared common interests the two countries have in combating truly existential threats such as climate change, pandemics, and the destruction that a nuclear war would bring. Developing a mutually beneficial relationship with China will not be easy. But we can do better than a new Cold War [Read More]
 
The State of the Union
Jim Crow Killed Voting Rights for Generations. Now the GOP Is Repeating History.
---- On September 3, 1868, Henry McNeal Turner rose to speak in the Georgia House of Representatives to fight for his political survival. He was one of 33 new Black state legislators elected that year in Georgia, a revolutionary change in the South after 250 years of slavery. Eight hundred thousand new Black voters had been registered across the region, and the share of Black male Southerners who were eligible to vote skyrocketed from 0.5 percent in 1866 to 80.5 percent two years later. These Black legislators had helped to write a new state constitution guaranteeing voting rights for former slaves and leading Georgia back into the Union. Yet just two months after the 14th Amendment granted full citizenship rights to Black Americans, Georgia's white-dominated legislature introduced a bill to expel the Black lawmakers, arguing that the state's constitution protected their right to vote but not to hold office. [Read More]
 
The Police
To End Racial Capitalism, We Will Need to Take On the Institution of Policing
By Henry A. Giroux, Truthout [June 18, 2021]
---- Police brutality cannot be separated from the lethal nature of white supremacy, and in its recent incarnations became "the war on crime." Under President Nixon and every American president after him, the war on crime continued to expand and intensify into a war on Black communities. The call for "law and order" repeatedly served as a smokescreen for racist and militarized police practices that equated Black behavior with criminality and authorized the use of force against them. As the reach of the culture of punishment expanded, its targets included protesters, immigrants, and those individuals and groups marginalized by class, religion, ethnicity and color as the other — an enemy. This is the organizing principle of a war mentality adopted by the police throughout the United States in which the behavior of Black people and other marginalized communities is criminalized. … Policing cannot be understood outside of the history of criminogenic culture and a racist punishing state marked by both staggering inequities in wealth, income and power, as well as a collective mindset in which those considered non-white are considered less than human, undeserving of human rights, and viewed as disposable.
 
Israel/Palestine
The Real Danger of Israel's New Government
By Phyllis Bennis, Foreign Policy in Focus [June 17, 2021]
---- The new Israeli government takes office already largely paralyzed. With eight diverse parties, they agree only on two things. One, they want to get rid of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Check — that's done. Two, given the unlikeliness of reaching agreement on any major policy changes, they all agree that the current situation of occupation and apartheid for Palestinians is quite sustainable for Jewish Israelis. For now, the status quo will prevail. And that's a problem. … Because this new government has no intention of changing Tel Aviv's policies based on what the Israeli human rights organization B'tselem calls "a regime of Jewish supremacy" from the river to the sea. This new government has no intention of ending Israeli efforts to undermine the U.S. return to the Iran nuclear deal, even if war might be the result. These new leaders have no intention of holding themselves accountable for violations of international humanitarian law and human rights in Gaza or elsewhere. [Read More]
 
Our History
Juneteenth Reminds Us Just How Far We Have to Go
June 18, 2021]
---- Juneteenth should serve not only to remind us of the joy and relief that accompanied the end of slavery, but also of the unfinished work of confronting slavery's legacy. Thanks to the efforts of generations of activists, laws that explicitly discriminate based on race are a thing of the past. But today's conservatives echo their 19th-century predecessors when they justify federal inaction on voting rights with arguments about states' rights and spurious claims of electoral corruption. These arguments join a growing attack on the teaching of American history itself. Americans need to understand that the original Constitution, which protected slavery while providing few federal safeguards for individual rights, did not create a path toward abolition or racial equality. To the contrary, before and after Juneteenth, it was Black people and their white allies who fought to eradicate the racist legacies of slavery and who demanded that the federal government take action to protect the rights of all. [Read More] Also insightful is "Juneteenth and the Problem of American Freedom" by Anthony Conwright, The Nation [June 19, 2021] [Link].
 

Sunday, June 13, 2021

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on Nuclear Weapons and the Treaty Banning Them

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
June 13, 2021
 
Hello All – As President Biden is in Europe this week, urging NATO countries to – among other things – ramp up their anti-China efforts, our weekly vigil focused on the growing dangers of nuclear war. In the case of possible war with Russia, the danger-zone lies primarily in the US/NATO military build-up on Russia's borders; but in the case of China, the challenge by China to the USA's world economic leadership and regional leadership in Northeast Asia presents a more amorphous danger-zone.
 
Of great importance to recall/understand, this new round of Great Power Rivalries is playing out against a background of a dramatic growth in the production of nuclear weapons. According to a new report from the Nobel Prize-winning "International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons," in 2020 the nine nuclear-armed nations of the world spent $72.6 billion on nuclear weapons, with the USA share at about 50 percent of that amount, $37.4 billion. 
 
Why is this happening?  According to the Campaign's report, the upsurge of weapons-building in the USA is not responding primarily to international events, but got its start during the Obama presidency around the need to appease domestic critics of Obama's attempts to reduce international tensions (e.g. the Iran Nuclear Agreement) by offering a trade-off with a "Nuclear Modernization" program that would send more than a trillion dollars to the arms makers (Raytheon, General Dynamics, etc.) over the next 30 years. The Campaign's report also highlights the role of millions of dollars spent by the arms makers on lobbying Congress, and for the first time (I think) highlights the role of arms makers in funding the leading think-tanks that shape the USA narrative of "what must be done" for "National Security."
 
Of great interest to me is that the non-nuclear countries of the world are pushing back against nuclear madness.  Initiated by the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons [Link] in Australia in 2007, by 2017 a Treaty to Prohibit Nuclear Weapons was adopted by the United Nations; and the Treaty came into force in January 2021.  So far the Treaty has been ratified by 86 nations, though (no surprise) not the United States or the other eight nuclear weapons countries.  But this is a beginning, and we will get there someday.
 
Some reading/viewing – The main author of the Campaign's report on the nuclear build-up was interviewed on Democracy Now! this week.  The Campaign's website has an excellent and user-friendly illustrated history of their work over the decade that culminated with the Treaty. And I think you may be inspired, as I was, by the speech by Campaign leader Beatrice Fihn when she accepted Nobel Peace Prize in 2017 on behalf of the Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons.
 
News Notes
A decade ago, White Plains police officers killed DJ Henry and Kenneth Chamberlain (in separate incidents) that sparked outrage against what was perceived as racist police violence.  This week Westchester DA Mimi Rocah announced that she was reviewing these two cases. The Kenneth Chamberlain murder has been the subject of on-going protests, led by Kenneth Chamberlain, Jr. with broad community support. One year ago, Democracy Now! ran an extensive interview with Kenneth Chamberlain, Jr. when a court ruling allowed a re-opening of the case.  (To see the extensive coverage of the Chamberlain case over the last decade, click here.) CFOW will follow this case closely.
 
This week Hastings High School grad Emma Francis-Snyder was featured in The Enterprise because her short documentary film, "Takeover," is included in the Tribeca Film Festival.  The film focuses on the dramatic 1970 takeover of Lincoln Hospital in the South Bronx by the Young Lords, a radical activist organization of NY Puerto Ricans.  Emma was interviewed and parts of the film were aired this week on Democracy Now!, whose co-host, Juan Gonzalez, was a leader of the Young Lords and part of the Takeover a half-century ago. [See the Program]
 
As part of the BDS movement, last week Bay Area activists blocked an Israeli-owned ship from off-loading their cargo in Oakland. The effort was a joint project of the Arab Resource and Organizing Center and the longshore workers' union.  The (Westchester-based) website Mondoweiss has an illuminating interview the project's organizer, Lara Kiswani. [Link].
 
Finally, it turns out that there are people who do research into where's a good place to raise a child, and this week the New York Times published the results: the "Raising a Family Index."  The bottom line?  It's better in the USA than in Mexico, but not as good as in Bulgaria.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Taking the Covid Crisis into account, we meet (with safe distancing) for a protest/rally on Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil takes place every Monday from 5:30 to 6 pm, in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell.  In this time of coronavirus, we are meeting by Zoom conference; if you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, Tuesday and Thursday at noon and/or Sunday at 7 pm., please send a return email. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW WEEKLY READER
 
Why Biden Might not be Able to Extricate the US from its Middle East Quagmire
By Walden Bello, Foreign Policy in Focus [June 9, 2021]
---- Next September, when the last C-130 cargo aircraft and Chinook transport helicopters take off from the infamous Bagram Air Force Base in Afghanistan that has doubled as a CIA torture center for suspected jihadists, they will not only be leaving behind the site of a military defeat. Their departure will also mark the dismal end of a strategy of direct military engagement to drastically reshape the Middle East that resulted instead in upending the global strategic balance. America's 20-year-long war in the Middle East contributed decisively not only to degrading U.S. imperial power but also to the domestic polarization savaging the American political process at present and to the emergence of China as the new center of global capital accumulation. Ending the Afghanistan commitment, liberals and progressives hope, will provid the conditions for a fundamental reset of US foreign policy. But even now, many are skeptical that the United States has really learned its lesson and that Joe Biden will not find another excuse to maintain a military contingent in Afghanistan. In a United States that has gone through the trauma of COVID-19, followed by the January 6 insurrection and a pandemic of almost weekly mass shootings, Osama bin Laden, George W. Bush, 9/11, and the War on Terror might seem to be historical footnotes that pale before the country's present troubles. But these now seemingly distant personalities and events had a decisive role in shaping the present. [Read More].  To read Part 2 of Walden Bello's essay, "Osama's Ghost: The Economics of Overextension," click here.
 
The Climate Crisis
The Keystone XL Pipeline Is Dead. Next Target: Line 3.
June 11, 2021]
---- The announcement this week from the Canadian company TC Energy that it was pulling the plug on the Keystone XL pipeline project was greeted with jubilation by Indigenous groups, farmers and ranchers, climate scientists and other activists who have spent the last decade fighting its construction. The question now is whether it will be a one-off victory or a template for action going forward — as it must, if we're serious about either climate change or human rights. The next big challenge looms in northern Minnesota, where the Biden administration must soon decide about the Line 3 pipeline being built by the Canadian energy company Enbridge Inc. to replace and expand an aging pipeline. … If Keystone failed the climate test, how could Line 3, with an initial capacity of 760,000 barrels a day, possibly pass? It's as if the oil industry turned in an essay, got a failing grade, ignored every comment and then turned in the same essay again — except this time it was in ninth grade, not fourth. It's not like the climate crisis has somehow improved since 2015 — it's obviously gotten far worse. At this point, approving Line 3 would be absurd. [Read More]  And please note, "Carbon Dioxide in Atmosphere Hits Record High" [419 ppm] by Brad Plumer, New York TimesJune 7, 2021] [Link].
 
The State of the Union
The Secret IRS Files: Trove of Never-Before-Seen Records Reveal How the Wealthiest Avoid Income Tax
---- In 2007, Jeff Bezos, then a multibillionaire and now the world's richest man, did not pay a penny in federal income taxes. He achieved the feat again in 2011. In 2018, Tesla founder Elon Musk, the second-richest person in the world, also paid no federal income taxes. Michael Bloomberg managed to do the same in recent years. Billionaire investor Carl Icahn did it twice. George Soros paid no federal income tax three years in a row. ProPublica has obtained a vast trove of Internal Revenue Service data on the tax returns of thousands of the nation's wealthiest people, covering more than 15 years. … Taken together, it demolishes the cornerstone myth of the American tax system: that everyone pays their fair share and the richest Americans pay the most. The IRS records show that the wealthiest can — perfectly legally — pay income taxes that are only a tiny fraction of the hundreds of millions, if not billions, their fortunes grow each year. [Read More]
 
Our History
The Secrets and Lies of the Vietnam War, Exposed in One Epic Document [The Pentagon Papers, 1971]
By Elizabeth Becker, New York Times [June 9, 2021]
[FB – On the 50th anniversary of the publication of what came to be called "The Pentagon Papers," the New York Times had several articles about the Papers' publication, significance, etc., as well as a link to the original zillion-page document.]
---- Brandishing a captured Chinese machine gun, Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara appeared at a televised news conference in the spring of 1965. The United States had just sent its first combat troops to South Vietnam, and the new push, he boasted, was further wearing down the beleaguered Vietcong. … That was a lie. From confidential reports, McNamara knew the situation was "bad and deteriorating" in the South. Lies like McNamara's were the rule, not the exception, throughout America's involvement in Vietnam. The lies were repeated to the public, to Congress, in closed-door hearings, in speeches and to the press. The real story might have remained unknown if, in 1967, McNamara had not commissioned a secret history based on classified documents — which came to be known as the Pentagon Papers. By then, he knew that even with nearly 500,000 U.S. troops in theater, the war was at a stalemate. He created a research team to assemble and analyze Defense Department decision-making dating back to 1945.  [Read More] Also of interest is the Times article about the use the Vietnamese make of the Pentagon Papers in writing their history of the war. [Link].
 

Sunday, June 6, 2021

CFOW Newsletter - Focus on parole justice for older prisoners

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
June 6, 2021
 
Hello All – Yesterday 1,000 people marched in NYC for "parole justice."  With less than a week left in the NYS legislative session, people across the state – especially the families of people incarcerated – have mobilized to change some of the practices in our present "system" of granting parole.
 
A particular focus of the movement for parole justice is on older prisoners, 55+.  As the number of people in NY prisons has declined, the proportion of prisoners age 55+ has risen from 10 percent to 20 percent. Few people in this age group pose much of a threat to society, yet many are likely to die in a prison hospital rather than among their family and loved ones.
 
The main issue with parole is that Parole Boards are mandated to consider parole in terms of the crime that was committed.  Yet many prisoners have taken advantage of the rehabilitation programs available to them, or have simply matured, so that the person they are now stands a good chance of leading a productive life on the "outside."  In considering parole, should personal rehabilitation be taken into account?  And if not, what is the purpose of rehabilitation in the first place.
 
A second consideration in thinking about parole starts with the racial disparities in the prison population.  Taking Westchester as an example, of the 800 people sentenced in Westchester, 90 percent are people of color; and of those now 55 or older, 80 percent are people of color. So parole – or obstacles to parole – is a racial issue as well as a "procedural" issue.
 
There are now two bills now in the NYS legislature that address this issue:
 
·    "Fair and Timely Parole" would change parole hearings by directing the Parole Board to consider what kind of person the prisoner has become, rather than simply (as is the case now) the nature of the crime he or she committed many years ago.
 
·    "Elder Parole" would allow incarcerated people age 55 and older who have already served 15 years or more a chance to go before the Parole Board for a hearing.
 
Please note that neither of these pieces of legislation would automatically "free" anyone.  The bills are directed to giving people a chance for a parole hearing.
 
Please call the offices of Majority Leader Sen. Andrea Stewart Cousins (518-455-2585) and Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie (518-455-3791) and ask them to support "Elder Parole" and "Fair & Timely Parole."  And for more information about Parole Justice, go here.
 
News Notes
Congressman Jamaal Bowman was in Hastings on Friday; he was given a tour by the mayor and then met with some of us locals. He mentioned the issue now confronting "the Squad" and the dozen or so leftists among the House Democrats: whether to support President Biden's new version of an infrastructure project or to block it, as it is actually a Republican project in sheep's clothing.  He explained this in a press statement on Thursday; check out this useful article from Common Dreams.
 
Sometimes late-night conversations lead to "Whatever happened to the 'sixties radicals?"  A friend from back in the day, Mark Levitan, recently passed away; and another friend, Mike Hirsch, wrote a memoir about Mark's life and work in the 'seventies and way beyond.  Like many from back then, Mark kept on keeping on, as told here.
 
Last Sunday the valedictorian of Lake Highlands (TX) High School went off message in her graduation speech and addressed some of the misdeeds of the Texas government and legislature.  Responding to the state's extreme anti-choice law, Paxton Smith said, "I refuse to give up this platform to promote complacency and peace, when there is a war on my body and a war on my rights," and "I have dreams, hopes, and ambitions. Every girl here does. We have spent our whole lives working towards our futures, and without our consent or input, our control over our futures has been stripped away from us." Well done, Paxton!  Check out the video here.

Things to Do/How to Help
As the NYS legislature grinds to an end, one of the bills in danger of getting lost in the shuffle concerns banning "hybrid" voting machines that can be "hacked" to change your vote.  In the Assembly, the bill is A1115A; in the Senate it's S309A.  Please call Assembly Speaker Carl Hastie (718-654-6539) and Senate Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins (914-423-4031) and ask them to prioritize these bills for this legislative session.  For information about "hybrid" machines and the dangers they represent to our elections, go to "Smart Elections."
 
Heather Cox Richardson is a new star in the left/liberal blogosphere.  She is a "political historian" (esp. about Reconstruction, and thus racism/white supremacy) and each day posts informative, user-friendly observations on our passing political scene. She also posts informative video "chats" about US history.  Check all this out here. (h/t EZ)
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Taking the Covid Crisis into account, we meet (with safe distancing) for a protest/rally on Saturday in Hastings, at 12 noon at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  A "Black Lives Matter/Say Their Names" vigil takes place every Monday from 5:30 to 6 pm, in Yonkers at the intersection of Warburton Ave. and Odell.  In this time of coronavirus, we are meeting by Zoom conference; if you would like to join one of our Zoom meetings, Tuesday and Thursday at noon and/or Sunday at 7 pm., please send a return email. Our newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  If you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
It has been quite a while since we checked in on the songs of Leonard Cohen.  So this week's Rewards include some favorites from among his "political" songs: "Democracy"; "Everybody Knows"; and "First We Take Manhattan."  Enjoy!  (h/t FA).
 
Best wishes
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
CFOW WEEKLY READER
 
'Reality Rebellion' [Trump's failed coup and its legacy]
By Mark Danner, New York Review of Books [June 6, 2021]
---- At the United States Capitol, after more than four months, the National Guardsmen have finally packed up and gone. Members of Congress come and go as always. But now they pass through magnetometers to make sure they are not bringing weapons onto the floor of the House or the Senate. Beyond the looming white building, the country has few magnetometers and a growing surge of political bitterness. In late April the president announced to Congress, rather poignantly, that a critical part of his program is "to prove that democracy still works—that our government still works and we can deliver for our people." Perhaps he will succeed and perhaps one day the Capitol coup and its aftermath will be remembered as a low point and not as the gateway to something worse. But that this rather modest goal is so central to our elected leader shows how late the hour is, and how much Americans need to be assured that it is true. "Can our democracy," the president implored Congress, "overcome the lies, anger, hate, and fears that have pulled us apart?" The plain answer is that there is as yet no sign that it can. All around us are signs that our angry politics are likely to grow angrier—and perhaps more violent still.  [Read More]
 
War & Peace and the Climate Crisis
Chuck Schumer wants to pump up Cold War with China — at the planet's expense
By Marcy Winograd and Medea Benjamin, Code Pink [June 3, 2021]
---- Despite an existential climate crisis, Senator Chuck Schumer's $250 billion "United States Innovation and Competition Act of 2021" takes aim at China as the most pressing national security threat. In a Cold War-style declaration, the Senate Majority Leader's proposed legislation reads like the last gasp of a dying empire, a plea from a panicked superpower losing its grip on global dominance. Schumer's laborious 1,445-page bill, the product of six Senate committees, would have the U.S. compete with China by creating tech hubs of robotics and artificial intelligence in U.S. cities, promoting school programs in STEM (science, technology, engineering and math), accelerating production of semiconductor chips and spending $600 million to ramp up U.S. military presence in the South China Sea to show China the U.S. still rules the world. Collaborate with China to thwart climate catastrophe? That would be heresy. In a less xenophobic United States, a more visionary blueprint would emerge for collective technological development to save our warming planet. [Read More]  For another good overview, read "Biden Dangerously Accelerating the New Cold War with China" by Joseph Gerson, Campaign for Peace, Disarmament, and Common Security [June 4, 2021] [Link].
 
The State of the Union
(Video) "The Second":  The Racist Roots of the Constitutional Right to Bear Arms
From Democracy Now! [June 3, 2021]
---- Do African Americans have Second Amendment rights? That's the question Emory University professor Carol Anderson set out to answer in her new book, "The Second," which looks at the constitutional right to bear arms and its uneven application throughout U.S. history. She says she was prompted to write the book after the 2016 police killing of Philando Castile, who was fatally shot during a traffic stop after he told the officer he had a legal firearm. Anderson says the Second Amendment was always intended to be a means of arming white people to control the Black population. "There was this massive fear about these slave revolts, Black people demanding their freedom, being willing to have an uprising to gain their freedom," says Anderson. "What I saw was that it wasn't about guns. It was about the fear of Black people." [See the Program]
 
Israel-Palestine
Four Things to Know About Israel's New 'Change Coalition'
By Phyllis Bennis, Foreign Policy in Focus [June 4, 2021]
---- In Israel's parliament, the Knesset, a broad but shaky new "change coalition" claims it's ready to finally oust Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu — the right-wing Likud leader who's held the office for the last 12 years. If approved, the new coalition would anoint as prime minister Naftali Bennett, a former Netanyahu ally who supports settlement expansion and annexation of much of the West Bank, and who is significantly further to the right than Netanyahu himself. In theory, if it stays in power for two years, the more centrist Yair Lapid would then take over as prime minister. But that's a big "if" — and the new coalition may not even survive its initial vote of confidence next week. More importantly, whoever is the next prime minister, Israel's politics — particularly on Palestinian rights — have in the last several years shifted dramatically to the right, and it is the far right wing of this new "coalition" that remains the most powerful. Here are four things to know about the government that could replace Netanyahu… [Read More]
 
Our History
Ronald Reagan Made Central America a Killing Field
An interview with Greg Grandin, Jacobin Magazine [May 2021]
---- Latin America has played a crucial role in the history of US empire — and not simply because of its proximity to the US. As historian Greg Grandin argues in the recently reissued Empire's Workshop: Latin America, the United States and the Making of an Imperial Republic, countries south of the border have been used as a crucible in the formation of US policy, a testing ground for its imperial theories, and a touchstone for domestic movements. One critical moment was the rise of Reaganism, when neoconservatives like Jeane Kirkpatrick and Elliott Abrams steered the US's foreign policy and rank-and-file members of the New Right took a keen interest in fighting left-wing movements in Central America. Right-wing leaders later used the lessons they gleaned from brutal counterinsurgency programs in El Salvador in the occupations of Iraq and Afghanistan. In a recent appearance on the California-based progressive radio show Against the Grain, Grandin spoke with radical journalist Sasha Lilley about the many ways Latin America's resistance to US empire has reshaped American politics.  [Read More]