Tuesday, June 30, 2020

CFOW Newsletter - Take a minute to protect the right of asylum in the USA

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
June 30, 2020
 
Hello All – Today's newsletter begins with a request that readers take a few minutes to defend the right of asylum.  The Trump administration, whose contempt for would-be immigrants and indeed all people of color is well known, has formally promulgated a new Rule that will govern the details of how one goes about applying for refuge and asylum. The new regulations are contained in a lengthy Homeland Security document. We have until July 15th to submit thousands of "Comments" saying NO to ending any meaningful chance to apply for asylum in the USA.
 
It's easy to Comment. Clicking on this line - https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=EOIR-2020-0003-0001 – will take you to a form to make your comment. This is not an essay contest; your comment should make it clear that you are OPPOSED to the new rule (your first sentence).  Then write two or three sentences (or more!) about why the USA should continue to offer asylum, why many people coming to the USA are desperate to obtain asylum, and/or why offering asylum to people in fear of their lives is what America should be all about.  If you would like to read up on this issue, an immigration lawyer has recommended two brief but cogent articles - https://www.law360.com/access-to-justice/articles/1282494/planned-asylum-overhaul-threatens-migrants-due-process and https://www.vox.com/2020/6/12/21288063/trump-immigration-asylum-border-regulation. Please share this request/info.  Thanks.
 
Striking another blow against the right to asylum, the Supreme Court this week ruled that asylum seekers do not have the right to appeal the ruling of an immigration judge.  As Elie Mystal wrote in The Nation this week, an asylum seeker "can be arrested for crossing the border without the proper documents, detained until a Custom and Border Protection agent gets around to reviewing their claim, have that claim denied by an immigration judge (who is not really a "judge" but a federal employee who works for Attorney General William Barr), and then detained indefinitely until the government boots them out of the country. And all of this can be done without their ever getting to talk to a lawyer, because asylum seekers have no constitutional right to an attorney." Mystal compares this ruling to the infamous Dred Scott decision of 1857, on the eve of the US Civil War: "A border crosser has no rights which the white man is bound to respect." There seems no relief in sight for asylum seekers until Trump is defeated in November and an aroused country demands compassion and achieves justice.
 
The Korean War Remembered
This week marks that 70th anniversary of the Korean War (1950-53, with no peace agreement yet). These days the war has achieved enough prominence to be called "The Unknown War," but when I was growing up in the 1950s it was a family secret involving Commie Aggression and whispers that we didn't win.  Even today there are still 28,000 US troops in Korea, and the main debate is not when they will come home, but how much money South Korea should be paying for them to stay there.  Historian Bruce Cumings has spent a long life studying, writing, and speaking about Korea, and it is to him that we owe much of the perspective we have on the war 70 years ago and why it is still at the center of a possible nuclear showdown today.  Throughout his work on Korea, Cumings stresses the needs and wishes of the Koreans themselves (and not just the Pentagon) about reuniting their families and country; check out this user-friendly interview in which Cumings puts the events of Korea today into perspective, and a recent segment on Democracy Now!, where he discusses the devastation brought to Korea during the war ("More Destructive Than Damage to Germany, Japan in WWII") [Link].
 
News Notes
In Westchester, and around the USA, the many disasters so far encountered with trying to run primary elections during the coronavirus plague has raised serious questions about whether democracy can function in the November 2020 presidential election.  A few days ago The New York Times put up a useful article titled "From 47 Primaries, 4 Warning Signs About the 2020 Vote"  [Link]. The Times identifies money, a shortage of poll workers, a shortage of paper things like ballots, and a tsunami of misinformation and incompetence as the root causes of the election problems. A petition calling on the Westchester Board of Legislators to hold hearings on voting concerns and election problems can be signed here.  The Board of Legislators has announced a hearing/meeting with the County's Election Commissioners during the week of July 20th [Link]. I'm sure there will be many more events and things to do in the next few weeks.
 
On Tuesday morning, The New York Times reported that the coronavirus pandemic has sickened more than 10 million people world wide, and that more than 500,000 had died. Last week PBS Frontline put up a 90-minute film that attempts to capture the story so far.  I say "so far," because it's clear that we have many more months – perhaps two years – of the pandemic.  Check out "The Virus: What Went Wrong?"
 
Mehdi Hasan of The Intercept broadcast a podcast/interview with Mondaire Jones last week entitled "The Rise of the Left."  Check it out here.
 
Temperatures reached 100 degrees Fahrenheit on the first day of summer in Siberia. This is of course not normal.  According to a useful article on this disaster, "the Arctic is warming at roughly twice the rate of the globe as a whole." "Western Siberia recorded its hottest spring on record this year, according the EU's Copernicus Earth Observation Program, and that unusual heat isn't expected to end soon. The Arctic Climate Forum has forecast above-average temperatures across the majority of the Arctic through at least August."  As we have learned over the last few years, such dramatic changes in the temperature of the Arctic changes the weather everywhere else.
 
Last Friday The New York Times published one of those maddening stories with no specific facts and no named sources that will dominate our news cycles for a long time to come.  I'm referring to the claim that the Russians paid (one or more) bounties to (someone connected with) the Taliban to kill Americans, and this in fact happened one or more times.  Why the Russians might or might not do this, and why – after 19 years of war – the Taliban would need an incentive payment to kill Americans, is addressed in a user-friendly way by Prof. Juan Cole in an article published on Sunday.  It's a fairly safe prediction that the original claim in this story – that the Russians did something and the Taliban did something – will be left behind in the news cycles devoted to what did Trump know, why he didn't do anything, what the Russians are up to, and should the USA retaliate?  Just hours after The Times' story was published, Rachel Maddow gave us a preview of what this will look like.  The Zombie Cold War rises from the dead.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Until shut down by the virus, we have been meeting for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, from 12 to 1 p.m., at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.) In this time of coronavirus, we are meeting (by Zoom conference) each Saturday afternoon at 2 p.m.  If you would like to join our meeting, please send a return email to get the meeting's access code. Our weekly newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  And if you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
This week's reward is once again from Sweet Honey in the Rock.  Someone posted "Ella's Song" on the CFOW Facebook page this week, and I couldn't stop listening.  "Ella" of course is Ella Baker, the Teacher of the Civil Rights movement who shared her skills in organizing and solidarity with the young SNCC workers of the early 1960s.  To learn some basics about Ella Baker, check out the Ella Baker Center.   To learn about SNCC – the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee of the early 1960s – make your first stop the (Howard) Zinn Education Project. And to hear more fabulous music from Sweet Honey in the Rock, start here.
 
Best wishes
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
THE UPRISING AND THE CRISIS
What is Owed [Reparations]
By Nikole Hannah-Jones, New York Times Magazine [June 24, 2020]
[FB – Please read this powerful essay; it will be famous soon.]
---- No one can predict whether this uprising will lead to lasting change. History does not bode well. But there does seem to be a widespread acceptance of the most obvious action we could take toward equality in a nation built on the espoused ideals of inalienable, universal rights: pass reforms and laws that ensure that black people cannot be killed by armed agents of the state without consequence. But on its own, this cannot bring justice to America. If we are truly at the precipice of a transformative moment, the most tragic of outcomes would be that the demand be too timid and the resolution too small. If we are indeed serious about creating a more just society, we must go much further than that. We must get to the root of it. … To summarize, none of the actions we are told black people must take if they want to "lift themselves" out of poverty and gain financial stability — not marrying, not getting educated, not saving more, not owning a home — can mitigate 400 years of racialized plundering. Wealth begets wealth, and white Americans have had centuries of government assistance to accumulate wealth, while the government has for the vast history of this country worked against black Americans doing the same. "The cause of the gap must be found in the structural characteristics of the American economy, heavily infused at every point with both an inheritance of racism and the ongoing authority of white supremacy," the authors of the Duke study write. "There are no actions that black Americans can take unilaterally that will have much of an effect on reducing the wealth gap. For the gap to be closed, America must undergo a vast social transformation produced by the adoption of bold national policies." At the center of those policies must be reparations. "The process of creating the racial wealth chasm begins with the failure to provide the formerly enslaved with the 40 acres they were promised," Darity told me. "So the restitution has never been given, and it's 155 years overdue." [Read More] And for some interesting ideas about how reparations can begin: "Banks Should Face History and Pay Reparations," by Angela Glover Blackwell and [Link].  Also interesting is "If You Want to Let Freedom Ring, Hammer on Economic Injustice," by [Link].
 
(Video) Scholar Robin D.G. Kelley on How Today's Abolitionist Movement Can Fundamentally Change the Country
An interview with Jeremy Scahill, The Intercept [June 27 2020]
---- We are living in a moment of change and upheaval, a time of immense pain and suffering, but also a time of hope and tremendous possibility. We are nearing four years of an incompetent but dangerous authoritarian — Donald Trump — occupying the most powerful office in the land. We are in the midst of the deadly coronavirus pandemic. And we are just four months away from presidential and congressional elections. But we are also in a moment of great reckoning, because of the courage and determination of activists, the Movement for Black Lives, and good people across the country. This reckoning is a confrontation of the legacy of racism and genocide upon which this nation was built. Monuments to slave owners, traders, and Confederate generals are being pulled down as the uprising against police violence has regained momentum. A new generation of abolitionists is picking up the mantle and building upon the work of the activists, scholars, and martyrs who came before them.. [See the Program]
 
"What Law Did We Break?" How the NYPD Weaponized a Curfew Against Protesters and Residents
By Ryan Devereaux, The Intercept [June 28 2020]
[FB – Please read this enraging account of police terror in NYC.]
---- While New York City's curfew is now over, important questions remain. For six days, law enforcement had a pretext to openly conduct the kind of crackdown that would normally take place in the shadows. In the span of a week — May 28 through June 4 — the NYPD arrested more than 2,500 people for their involvement in activities related to the protests against police violence, more than any other protest-related multiday arrest total in recent memory. Nearly 1,350 people were issued summonses for curfew violations, a majority of them Black or Hispanic, and contrary to the claims coming out of City Hall, many of those arrests were violent. Despite the fact that just a few weeks prior, New York City was considered the global epicenter of the coronavirus, individuals who were cited for curfew violations were physically processed through the system, rather than being issued a ticket. Once in custody, some arrestees reported that the masks they were wearing to protect themselves from Covid-19 were taken by the NYPD. Public defenders saw others disappear into the system altogether, whereabouts unknown, for up to 24 hours. [Read More]
 
Black Lives Matter Protests Are Everywhere, Even in the Unlikeliest Places
By Zoƫ Carpenter, The Nation [June 25, 2020]
---- While massive crowds and police crackdowns rocked major cities, countless other demonstrations occurred in small cities and towns—even in conservative areas with no history of protest. … Laramie [Wyoming] is one of thousands of communities across the country where protests sparked by Floyd's killing have upended business as usual. While massive crowds and violent police crackdowns rocked New York, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, and other major cities, countless other demonstrations occurred out of the spotlight in small and midsize cities, in rural towns, and in remote unincorporated communities—in all 50 states, even in white, conservative areas with little to no history of protest. The scale of the movement is unprecedented and, weeks after Floyd's death, it was still rippling across the country, spreading and blooming like scattered seeds. [Read More]
 
ISRAEL/PALESTINE
(Video) With the World Focused on the Pandemic, Israel Prepares to Annex Large Swaths of the West Bank
By Glenn Greenwald, The Intercept [June 18, 2020]
---- Israel is planning a move on July 1 that the international community has long regarded as one of the gravest assaults on the international order and international law: annexation of land that does not belong to it. The annexation plan developed by the Netanyahu government in consultation with the Trump administration would declare not only the decades-old settlements in the West Bank which the U.N. Security Council in 2016 declared illegal to be permanent Israeli land, but also other swaths of Palestinian territory, including the Jordan Valley, that is central to Palestinian agriculture. … Regardless of motives, it is virtually certain that annexation of any part of the West Bank would trigger intense pressure in the west to impose serious sanctions on Israel. The last significant annexation took place in 2014, when Russia declared Crimea a formal part of its country, and that event triggered multi-level sanctions from the west despite the fact that a large majority of people in Crimea wanted to be part of Russia rather than Ukraine. Palestinians, needless to say, are virtually unanimous in their opposition to further control over their land and their lives by a foreign occupying government that grants them no political rights of any kind. Any attempt by the west to avoid sanctioning a post-annexation Israel would destroy whatever residual credibility is vested in their claims of a consistent system of international law. [FB - The program also includes an interview with Palestinian human human rights activist Omar Barghouti, one of the co-founders of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement that is almost certain to see increased support if annexation occurs.] [See the Program] Also useful/important is "Will Biden remain tone deaf to Palestinian rights?" byJune 23, 2020] [Link]
 
(Video) Palestinian Scholar Noura Erakat: Israeli Forces Killed My Cousin on His Sister's Wedding Day - From Democracy Now! [June 24, 2020]
[FB Noura Erakat is one of our era's great scholars on Israel/Palestine and an impassioned speaker.  Please check this out.]
---- Israeli soldiers on Tuesday killed 27-year-old Ahmed Erekat at a checkpoint in the occupied West Bank as he was on his way to pick up his sister, who was set to be married that night. Ahmed Erekat is the nephew of senior Palestinian official Saeb Erekat, secretary general of the Palestine Liberation Organization, and cousin of Palestinian American legal scholar Noura Erakat, who says Israeli claims that Ahmed was attempting a car-ramming attack on soldiers are completely unfounded. … The entire world stops asking questions the moment you say Hamas, the moment you say Palestinian violence, the moment you say Palestinian resistance. It's as if we expect that to be a carte blanche to kill as many Palestinians as possible. They did it with [21-year-old paramedic] Razan al-Najjar. They did it with Iyad el-Hallak. They did it with Ahmed yesterday. [See the Program]
 
OUR HISTORY
How Modern Human-Driven Climate Change began with European colonisation, mass slavery and the 'great dying' of the 16th century
By Mark Maslin and Simon Lewis, The Conversation [June 29, 2020]
---- The toppling of statues at Black Lives Matter protests has powerfully articulated that the roots of modern racism lie in European colonisation and slavery. Racism will be more forcefully opposed once we acknowledge this history and learn from it. Geographers and geologists can help contribute to this new understanding of our past, by defining the new human-dominated period of Earth's history as beginning with European colonialism. …In the Americas, just 100 years after Christopher Columbus first set foot on the Bahamas in 1492, 56 million indigenous Americans were dead, mainly in South and Central America. This was 90% of the population. Most were killed by diseases brought across the Atlantic by Europeans, which had never been seen before in the Americas: measles, smallpox, influenza, the bubonic plague. War, slavery and wave after wave of disease combined to cause this "great dying", something the world had never seen before, or since. [Read More]
 
"Silence is not an option": Black Women Make History
By Keisha N. Blain, Roar Magazine [June 28, 2020]
---- While we know that the majority of Black people killed by police in the United States are young men, we distort the narrative when we only focus on Black men. Despite several high-profile cases throughout the years that have placed a spotlight on how state-sanctioned violence shape Black women's experiences — including Sandra Bland, Korryn Gaines, and most recently, Breonna Taylor — there is still a perception among many Americans that Black women are somehow shielded from the threat of police violence. Black women's concerns are still sidelined in public discussions about policing. I think the response to this issue — or lack of a response — is rooted in misogyny. … Black women are key voices in the struggle to end anti-Black police violence and dismantle structural racism. They are key voices now and they have always been key voices — especially because their lives have been directly impacted by police violence and racism. [Read More]

Monday, June 22, 2020

CFOW Newsletter - Tomorrow's election, Bowman's victory, and Engel's legacy

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
June 22, 2020
 
Hello All – For many members of CFOW, it has been decades – if not forever – since we have been involved in a winning election campaign.  It is to be devoutly hoped that that moment may be coming (again) tomorrow, when Jamaal Bowman is favored (by polling) to defeat Rep. Eliot Engel in the CD-16 primary election. In many ways Eliot Engel has been a classic Cold War liberal on the model of the late Hubert Humphrey, progressive in most areas of domestic politics – health care, immigration, civil liberties – but hawkish on war and peace issues.  Looking forward, we have every confidence that Jamaal Bowman will make a strong, progressive contribution to his district's well-being in domestic issues such as housing, education, "the Green New Deal" and more, while opposing big military budgets and aggressive foreign policies, and supporting real peace efforts in the Middle East and elsewhere.
 
As an anti-war organization, CFOW clashed with Eliot Engel since Day One.  From our inception 19 years ago, the day after 9/11, CFOW has protested against the Afghanistan War, the Iraq War, the war in Syria, the threatened war against Iran (but in support of the Iran nuclear agreement), the threatened war against Venezuela, and the war in Yemen, the world's greatest humanitarian disaster.  We have also protested the steady march of bigger and bigger military budgets, the emergence of Democratic and Republican policies that make nuclear war more likely, and the ongoing martyrdom of the Palestinian people, groaning under the thumbs of right-wing Israel government.  In all these developments, Rep. Engel was on the other side, supporting the wars, or the bigger military budgets, or the positions of the Israeli government against the rights of the Palestinian people.  When the Democrats gained control of the House of Representatives in 2018, Engel became the Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee, and in this position aligned with the Democratic Party leadership in criticizing many of the policy initiatives of the Trump administration – except on Israel/Palestine, where he supported the move of the US Embassy to Jerusalem, failed to join other House members in condemning Israel's planned annexation of the West Bank, etc.  If in fact Bowman prevails in Tuesday's election, the loss of Rep. Engel will increase the prospects for peace.
 
News Notes
The Federal Reserve reported recently that, as a result of the economic crisis induced by the Covid-19 crisis, $6.5 trillion in household wealth vanished during the first three months of 2020.  However, all is not lost; between March 18th – the rough start date of the pandemic shutdown, when most federal and state economic restrictions were in place—and June 17, the total net worth of the 640-plus U.S. billionaires jumped from $2.948 trillion to $3.531 trillion, a 20 percent increase. During the same three months, over 45.5 million people filed for unemployment, according to the Department of Labor.  To read more about the lucky and the unlucky, go here.
 
According to a report from Amnesty International, police officers in nearly 100 U.S. cities and towns have fired tear gas at protesters in recent weeks. Tear gas is banned as a weapon in war, but it is a standard item in the arsenals of big city police forces. A spokesperson for Amnesty made a useful presentation about the dangers of tear gas and its uses against civilians in a program broadcast last week by Democracy Now!  To see it, go here.
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Until shut down by the virus, we have been meeting for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, from 12 to 1 p.m., at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.) In this time of coronavirus, we are meeting (by Zoom conference) each Saturday afternoon at 2 p.m.  If you would like to join our meeting, please send a return email to get the meeting's access code. Our weekly newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  And if you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
The reward for reading-to-here this week is another opportunity to see the terrific documentary film, "Stitching Palestine" (2017).  Filmmaker Carol Mansour offers us the stories of 12 Palestinian women who talk about their lives before the tragedies of 1948, the lives they have made since then as part of the Palestinian Disaspora, and of their enduring connection to their former homes in Palestine.  Linking the women is their mutual practice of embroidery, a traditional women's art, now serving also as a form of resistance to forgetting or abandoning Palestine.  See the film here.
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
FEATURED ESSAYS
Noam Chomsky: What History Shows Us About Responding to Coronavirus
Interviewed by David Barsamian, Literary Hub [May 28, 2020]
---- David Barsamian: Some years ago you wrote, "Among the hardest tasks that anyone can undertake and one of the most important is to look honestly in the mirror. If we allow ourselves to do so, we should have little difficulty in finding the characteristics of failed states right at home." What does the current coronavirus pandemic reveal about characteristics of the US as a failed state?
---- Noam Chomsky: First of all, I perhaps should say that 15 years ago, as you may remember, I wrote a book called Failed States. It was mostly about the United States, a country that is a danger to itself, to its own citizens, to the world, violates international law, fails to develop internal systems that sustain its own people, and much else. It's much more extreme now. By now I think it's a widely held opinion about the US, abroad and at home. [Read More]
 
(Video) With the World Focused on the Pandemic, Israel Prepares to Annex Large Swaths of the West Bank
By Glenn Greenwald, The Intercept/System Update [June 18 2020]
---- Israel is planning a move on July 1 that the international community has long regarded as one of the gravest assaults on the international order and international law: annexation of land that does not belong to it. The annexation plan developed by the Netanyahu government in consultation with the Trump administration would declare not only the decades-old settlements in the West Bank which the U.N. Security Council in 2016 declared illegal to be permanent Israeli land, but also other swaths of Palestinian territory, including the Jordan Valley, that is central to Palestinian agriculture. [Read More]  This short article serves as an introduction to the latest edition of Greenwald's "System Update" video, an excellent explanation of how and why Israel is moving towards annexation of much of the West Bank, followed by an informative interview with Omar Barghouti, a Palestinian civil society leader who helped launch the BDS movement 15 years ago. 
 
Indian Muslims facing 'genocidal climate' amid pandemic
An interview with Arundhati Roy, by Daniela Bezzi, Il Manifesto [June 21, 2020].  [FB Manifesto is an important Italian socialist journal.]
---- [Daniela Bezzi] - India's coronavirus lockdown, which began in March, has been one of largest and strictest in the world. It has left tens of millions without work prompting a mass exodus from cities; many have attempted to travel hundreds of miles – on foot, by bicycle or even clinging to trucks – to return to their home villages. This week, the government has begun loosening restrictions despite the number of reported cases continuing to rise. Although the numbers are relatively low for a population of almost 1.4 billion people, the country is yet to reach its peak. As the lockdown lifts, we asked the acclaimed writer Arundhati Roy, who has been an outspoken critic of Narendra Modi's government, what kind of India will emerge from under lockdown. – "The Indian government acted fairly quickly to impose a lockdown. Has it worked?"
---- [Arundhati Roy] The lockdown has been disastrous. India is the only country where the numbers climbed sharply through the lockdown and just when the graph is the steepest the lockdown has been relaxed. So we have a double disaster. An economic wreckage as well as a raging pandemic. … Add to all this, the Modi Government's overt Islamophobia, amplified by a shameless, irresponsible mainstream media – that overtly blamed Muslims for being spreaders of disease. You have whole TV shows dedicated to "COVID jihad" etc… All this came off the back of the unconstitutional dismantling of Kashmir's special status (leading to a 10 month on-and-off lockdown and internet seige of 6 million people in the Kashmir valley – a mass human rights violation by any standards), the new anti-Muslim citizenship law, and the pogrom against Muslims in North East Delhi in which the Delhi Police were seen actively participating. [Read More]
 
Tipping the Nuclear Dominos
By Conn Hallinan, ZNet [June 19, 2020]
---- If the Trump administration follows through on its threat to re-start nuclear tests, it will complete the unraveling of more than 50 years of arms control agreements, taking the world back to the days when school children practiced "duck and cover," and people built backyard bomb shelters. It will certainly be the death knell for the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, passed by the UN'S General Assembly in 1996. Halting the tests helped slow the push to make weapons smaller, lighter and more lethal, although over the years countries have learned how to design more dangerous weapons using computers and sub-critical tests. Nonetheless, the test ban did—and does—slow the development of nuclear weapons and retards their proliferation to other countries. … Why? On many levels this makes no sense. Partly this is a matter of simple greed. The new program will cost in the range of $1.7 trillion, with the possibility of much more. Modernizing the "triad" will require new missiles, ships, bombers and warheads, all of which will enrich virtually every segment of the US arms industry. But this is about more than a rich payday. There is a section of the US military and political class that would like to use nuclear weapons on a limited scale. [Read More]
 
The Gilets Jaunes and the Invention of the Future [France]
By Pierre Dardot and Christian Laval, Roar Magazine [June 2020]
---- The revolt of the Gilets Jaunes ["Yellow Vests"] has been interpreted and analyzed many times in many, sometimes completely opposing, ways. … One thing is certain: this popular revolt is a political event that is significant considering how long it has lasted, how widely it has been supported by the population, how much it has provoked and continues to provoke effects both political and social. But above all, it is the unique features of this revolt that mark a turning point in social and political history. First, its spontaneous outbreak over social media and its dynamic of self-organization. Second, its sociologically diverse composition of unorganized individuals who often had no prior experience of collective mobilization and who come from a wide range of backgrounds in society — salaried professionals, retirees, unemployed, small business owners — not to mention the massive presence of women. Third, its original forms of action: no longer the traditional union demonstration on the "grand boulevards" of Paris, but instead the occupation of "roundabouts" everywhere in France, and, every Saturday, demonstrations, sometimes violent, in the symbolic bastions of wealth like the Champs ƉlysĆ©es in Paris or the commercial centers of other major cities across the country. [Read More]
 
THE UPRISING AND THE CRISIS
Massive Uprisings Confront White Supremacy
By Marjorie Cohn, Jurist [June 19, 2020]
---- On May 25, a Minneapolis police officer tortured George Floyd to death in what his brother, Philonise Floyd, called "a modern-day lynching in broad daylight." Hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets in all 50 states and Washington D.C.; the anti-racist uprisings continue. Why do a majority of people in this country now support the Movement for Black Lives? Why have calls to defund and abolish the police entered the mainstream discourse? Why are people risking the deadly coronavirus to join the protests? And why are we seeing what may be the broadest popular movement in the history of the United States?  More than 400 years after the first Africans were kidnapped, forcibly brought to this country and enslaved, White supremacy continues to infect our society. Police murder Black people with impunity. Black people are incarcerated at an unprecedented rate. And White fragility keeps us in denial about our White skin privilege…. The National Lawyers Guild (NLG) supports demands to defund the police, demilitarize communities, remove police from schools, free people from prisons and jails, repeal laws that criminalize survival, invest in community self-governance, provide safe housing for everyone, and invest in care, not cops. The NLG also supports reparations for slavery and discrimination against Africans and African descendants. This transformational moment is becoming a transformational movement. The time to effect revolutionary change is now. [Read More]
 
(Video) "Movements Work": As Activists Occupy Seattle's Capitol Hill, City Bans Tear Gas, Expels Police Union
From Democracy Now! [June 18, 2020]
---- In Seattle, the fight to demilitarize and defund the police continues as the King County Labor Council voted to expel the Seattle police union Wednesday, following weeks of protest. Seattle police sparked outrage for responding to massive protests against police brutality by using pepper spray, tear gas and flashbangs on demonstrators and reporters. Activists then formed an autonomous zone in response to the police department's abandonment of a precinct building. On Wednesday, President Trump threatened to send troops into Seattle to dismantle the community-run Capitol Hill Occupied Protest, which extends over several city blocks. Seattle socialist Councilmember Kshama Sawant calls the threat of military intervention "absolutely horrific" and says it "shows that Donald Trump is a coward and movements work." [See the Program]
 
The End of Black Politics
By June 13, 2020]
---- Young black people have exploded in rebellion over the grotesque killing of George Floyd. We are now witnessing the broadest protest movement in American history. And yet the response of black elected officials has been cautious and uninspired. The Congressional Black Caucus offered a familiar list of the kind of police reforms that have failed for decades to end police violence. After protesters vandalized CNN's headquarters and set a police car on fire in Atlanta, the mayor, Keisha Bottoms, told them to "go home" because registering to vote "is the change we need." President Barack Obama also argued in an essay that "real change" comes from both protest and voting. Instead, organizers on the ground have provided leadership. … These organizers and workers are channeling the confrontational black politics of a previous period. Because of them, we are at the end of one era of black politics and the start of a new one. … Representation in the halls of power has clearly worked for some, but we must talk about those it hasn't worked for. We have not seen, in decades, protests with the scale or scope of those that were unleashed by the killing of George Floyd. New, young, black leaders with the Movement for Black Lives are now emerging, leaders unencumbered by past failures and buoyed by their connection to the ruckus in the streets. [Read More]
 
From Policing to Climate Change, a Sweeping Call for a 'Moral Revolution'
By
---- A national coalition to address the challenges of the working poor released a sweeping legislative platform in a three-hour virtual rally on Saturday, including proposals to address mass incarceration, health care and wealth inequality. The policy agenda by the coalition, the Poor People's Campaign: A National Call for Moral Revival, seeks to offer a concrete road map for tackling the systemic injustices that have captured the nation's attention in recent weeks after the police killing of George Floyd. "The worst mistake we can make now, with all the marching, the protesting in the streets, would be to demand too little," said the Rev. Dr. William J. Barber II, a co-chair of the campaign along with the Rev. Dr. Liz Theoharis. [Read More] The Poor People's Campaign has issued a detailed and comprehensive "Poor People's Moral Justice Jubilee Policy Platform"; read it here.
 
Go Ahead and Destroy That Racist Statue (and Then the System Too)
By Jillian Steinhauer, The Nation [June 22, 2020]
---- Monuments, statues, flags, and symbols are an important part of how we understand our national histories and project our values, not to mention how we shape the physical landscape. They can champion oppression or broadcast liberation, reinforce racist policies or reckon with the violence of the past. Is it inspiring to have "Black Lives Matter" written in huge, defiant letters in front of a White House occupied by a racist president? Yes. Is our cultural landscape less oppressive and more honest without Confederate and colonial monuments towering over our streets? Unquestionably. But will these changes undo the white supremacy on which this country is built? No. We should celebrate the way that the people are rising up and forcing a profound shift in how public visual culture is used to shape and codify national stories. But we should also be wary and demand more from leaders who offer performative gestures in place of meaningful action. White supremacy has withstood much more than statues and paintings. [Read More]
 
More good reading about the Uprising and the Crisis – "From the Covid-19 Battle Can Come Unstoppable Citizen Power to Propel 'Full Medicare for All' Through Congress" b [Link]; "Trading One Uniform for Another: Can Police Be 'De-Militarized' When So Many Cops Are Military Veterans?" b [Link]; "How Workers Can Win the Class War Being Waged Upon Them" by Richard D. Wolff, ZNet [June 19, 2020] [Link]; and "If we're going to defund militarized police departments, why not add the Pentagon?" by Sonali Kolhatkar, Economy for All [June 18, 2020] [Link]. Finally, historian (and now artist) Nell Painter put up an interesting short piece this week about anti-police cartoon art back in the day (the Black Panthers, etc.) and similar art today; to read it go here.
 
OUR HISTORY
(Video) Juneteenth: A Celebration of Black Liberation & Day to Remember "Horrific System That Was Slavery"
From Democracy Now! [June 19, 2020]
[FB – Gerald Horne, interviewed here, is imo one of our most interesting (and provocative) historians.]
---- June 19 is Juneteenth, celebrating the day in 1865 when the last enslaved Black people in the United States learned they had been freed from bondage. As momentum grows to enshrine it as a national holiday, we speak with author and historian Gerald Horne, who says that while the story of Juneteenth is "much more complicated and much more complex than is traditionally presented," increased recognition of the day "provides an opportunity to have a thorough remembrance of this horrific system that was slavery." [See the Program]
 
(Video) 99 Years Later, Wounds of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre Have "Never Been Remedied"
From Democracy Now! [June 19, 2020]
---- President Trump's first campaign rally since the start of the pandemic takes place Saturday in Tulsa, Oklahoma, despite a spike of COVID-19 cases there. Trump rescheduled the rally to Saturday after facing backlash for saying it would happen on Juneteenth — a celebration of African Americans' liberation from slavery — amid a nationwide uprising against racism and police brutality. Tulsa is also the site of one of the deadliest massacres in U.S. history, when a white mob in 1921 killed as many as 300 people in a thriving African American business district known as "Black Wall Street." For more on this history and the pervasive racism that remains, we speak with civil rights lawyer Damario Solomon-Simmons, who represents the last known survivor of the Greenwood massacre living in Tulsa. [See the Program]
 

Monday, June 15, 2020

CFOW Newsletter - The Uprising at a Crossroad

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
June 15, 2020
 
Hello All – We are living in one of those all-too-rare moments when so much that seemed solid yesterday is now up for grabs. We owe an enormous debt to the millions of protesters in the USA and around the world who have given us "another chance" to right our world.  Those of us who recall the upsurge in 1968 rejoice that the time has come again to talk about and act on how we might live differently. And one of the differences between now and 1968, in my view, is the feeling that the current upsurge may be more sustainable, based as it is on material needs, not just symbolic gestures.
 
The movements of 1968, taking place during the Vietnam War, were motivated to a great extent by hatred of the war, but they were also buoyed by the relative prosperity that the war economy provided.  The movements were also part of a broader youth rebellion, against conformism and stupid authority; but the other side of this coin was the absence of radical organizations of an older generation, which had been destroyed in an era of McCarthyism or turned into instruments of the Cold War.  The radicalism of today, on the other hand, emerges in a world an economic crisis and a pandemic, and engages a broad cross-section of society in terms of age, race, and class.
 
Moreover, the movements that fought for a better/different world in 1968 had little intellectual heritage or institutional structure on which to draw. In part, this was a strength, the excitement of making all things anew.  Today's upsurge, by contrast, rests on the shoulders of a decade or more of serious work by thousands of organizers and hundreds of organizations.  I especially recommend this Democracy Now! segment from earlier this week, in which one of our great historians, Robin D. G. Kelley, describes in some detail how much the current upsurge benefits from the work of those who were in the trenches in the last decade and more.
 
We have now come to the moment when the national and local power elites negotiate with the Uprising to restore Order.  The front-burner formulation of these negotiations is "police reform."  Last week the Democrats in Congress and the legislature in Albany proposed or passed a series of reforms that would regulate police behavior.  These concessions reflect the recognition by elites that "something" must be done; and it is to the great credit of the movements in the street that the first draft of a "reform" package has been rejected, with the street demanding instead "defunding" the police, or perhaps even "abolition."  Whether more sweeping concessions can be extracted depends on the ability of the Upheaval to sustain itself; at the moment I am optimistic.
 
News Notes
On Saturday, CFOW hosted a rally in support of Black Lives Matter and in support of Jamaal Bowman for Congress in the 16th CD. Here is a video of Jamaal Bowman's speech at the rally, in which he describes his own first encounter with police violence at the ago of 11.  (Thanks to Allison Waldron for the video.)  For two useful articles about the congressional race in the 16th CD, read "The battle over Israel within the Democratic party runs through New York's 16th district" byJune 12, 2020] [Link], and "'Dark Money' Groups Back Engel Against Progressive Challenger Bowman" [Link].
 
WESPAC is Westchester's flagship peace and justice organization, formed in 1975.  On Saturday they held (via Zoom) their annual awards dinner.  With keynote speaker Vanessa Agudelo, you can see the event here.
 
The demographics for protests in the Rivertowns have been greatly changed with the return of so many students and young people.  While most colleges will be re-opening in the fall, the Boston Globe reports that 350 colleges consider themselves "in peril" because of under-enrollment for the 2020-21 academic year.  "Students and Staff Oppose COVI-inspired Disaster Capitalism on US Campuses" provides a useful overview of this new territory for higher education. [Link]
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  Until shut down by the virus, we have been meeting for a protest/rally each Saturday in Hastings, from 12 to 1 p.m., at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.) In this time of coronavirus, we are meeting (by Zoom conference) each Saturday afternoon at 2 p.m.  If you would like to join our meeting, please send a return email to get the meeting's access code. Our weekly newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  And if you would like to support our work by making a contribution, please send your check to CFOW, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
FEATURED ESSAYS
(Video) Uprising & Abolition: Angela Davis on Movement Building, "Defund the Police" & Where We Go from Here
From Democracy Now! [June 12, 2020]
---- The uprising against police brutality and anti-Black racism continues to sweep across the United States and countries around the world, forcing a reckoning in the halls of power and on the streets. The mass protests following the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis on May 25 have dramatically shifted public opinion on policing and systemic racism, as "defund the police" becomes a rallying cry of the movement. We discuss the historic moment with legendary scholar and activist Angela Davis. "One never knows when conditions may give rise to a conjuncture such as the current one that rapidly shifts popular consciousness and suddenly allows us to move in the direction of radical change," she says. "The intensity of these current demonstrations cannot be sustained over time, but we will have to be ready to shift gears and address these issues in different arenas." [See the Program]  This is the first segment of a five-part program.  In other segments, Angela Davis speaks about Confederate statues, Trump's plan for a Tulsa rally, why we must vote Trump out, and abolition and the defunding of the police.  See them all!
 
An American Spring of Reckoning
b, The New Yorker [June 14, 2020]
---- Consider for a moment how the events of May 25th through June 9th—the days of democratic bedlam in the streets, bracketed by the death and the burial of George Floyd—would appear had they occurred in some distant nation that most Americans have heard of but might not be able to find on a map. Consider that, in the midst of a pandemic whose toll was magnified by government incompetence, a member of a long-exploited ethnic minority was killed by the state, in an act defined by its casual sadism. Demonstrators pour into the streets near the site of the killing, in a scene that is soon repeated in city after city. The police arrest members of the media reporting the story. The President cites a threat to law and order, and federal agents are dispatched to disrupt protests in the nation's capital, using tear gas and a military helicopter. These acts further erode his already tenuous position, prompting church leaders to rebuke him, and decorated generals to question his fitness for office. In such a scenario, the lines of conflict gain new clarity, the abuses more unqualified horror. American commentators would compare the successive nights of protests to the Iranian uprisings of 2009 and the Arab Spring of 2011. The U.S. State Department, depending on its allegiances, might surreptitiously aid the protesters. We would all recognize the moment as the product of a traumatized society. [Read More]
 
How Trump brought US Racist Policing and Racist Foreign Policy Together on D.C. Streets
---- Just as we are exposing the rot in U.S. police forces and calling for defunding the police, so we must expose the rot in U.S. foreign policy and call for defunding the Pentagon. U.S. wars on people in other countries are driven by the same racism and ruling class economic interests as the war against African-Americans in our cities. For too long, we have let cynical politicians and business leaders divide and rule us, funding police and the Pentagon over real human needs, pitting us against each other at home and leading us off to wars against our neighbors abroad. The double standard that sanctifies the lives of U.S. troops over those of the people whose countries they bomb and invade is as cynical and deadly as the one that values white lives over black ones in America. As we chant "Black Lives Matter," we should include the lives of black and brown people dying every day from U.S. sanctions in Venezuela, the lives of black and brown people being blown up by U.S. bombs in Yemen and Afghanistan, the lives of people of color in Palestine who are tear-gassed, beaten and shot with Israeli weapons funded by U.S-taxpayers. We must be ready to show solidarity with people defending themselves against U.S.-sponsored violence whether in Minneapolis, New York and Los Angeles, or Afghanistan, Gaza and Iran. [Read More]
 
A Full-Blown Cold War With China Could Be Disastrous
By Michael T. Klare, ZNet [June 12, 2020]
---- America's pundits and politicians have largely concluded that a new Cold War with China – a period of intense hostility and competition falling just short of armed combat – has started. "Rift Threatens US Cold War Against China," as a New York Times headline put it on May 15th, citing recent clashes over trade, technology, and responsibility for the spread of Covid-19. Beijing's decision to subject Hong Kong to tough new security laws has only further heightened such tensions. President Trump promptly threatened to eliminate that city-state's special economic relationship with this country, while imposing new sanctions on Chinese leaders. Meanwhile, Democrats and Republicans in Congress are working together to devise tough anti-Chinese sanctions of their own. For anyone who can remember the original Cold War, the latest developments may seem eerily familiar. They bring to mind what occurred soon after America's World War II collaboration with the Soviets collapsed in acrimony as the Russians became ever more heavy-handed in their treatment of Eastern Europe. In those days, distrust only grew, while Washington decided to launch a global drive to contain and defeat the USSR. We seem to be approaching such a situation today. Though China and the US continue to maintain trade, scientific, and educational ties, the leaders of both countries are threatening to sever those links and undertake a wide range of hostile moves. [Read More]
 
THE UPRISING AND THE POLICE
The Beginning of the End for Unearned Authority
---- At last glance it looks like we are up to almost 600 documented episodes of police violence during the George Floyd protests. An attorney and mathematician have compiled a Google doc titled "GeorgeFloyd Protest" – police brutality videos on Twitter". … Undeniable and powerful, there is no room left for anyone sane and decent to deny this is happening. This is the resource to provide to any dim stragglers, those claiming ignorance or any of the other forms of denial some older white Americans seem keen to continue with. A haunting fact being this is simply what has been caught on video—the violence stretches like grains of sand in our culture—unending and vast. [Read More]
 
More good essays on the uprising and police violence – For an excellent photo essay on the spread & extent of the BLM demonstrations, go here.  And for some background on the history of police violence in the USA, read "The Violence Didn't Start With the Protests" by Kali Holloway, The Nation [June 12, 2020] [Link]. 
 
Police Reform Won't Fix a System That Was Built to Abuse Power
By Stuart Schrader, The Nation [June 12, 2020]
---- Police reform is supposed to help police improve their technical capabilities to ensure order and disarm critics who charge that governments do not care about abuse. It is intended to increase police legitimacy, shoring up public support for the government. But by earning this support at home, police leaders have transformed their agencies into a power unto themselves. Greater police legitimacy means greater ability to shape governing priorities. The result is today's larger, technologically sophisticated police department, which gobbles up increasing shares of budgets and seem to answer to no one. When police commit an outrage, reformers step in to reject calls for reducing police power. They offer reform as a way to maintain it. Congressional Democrats have long supported police reformism. Their latest bill, the Justice in Policing Act, does not deviate sharply from business as usual, offering bans on choke holds and a "national police misconduct registry," among other technical fixes. [Read More]
 
For other perspectives on "reform" - "As Calls to Defund the Police Grow Louder, Joe Biden Wants to Give Them More Money" by Alice Speri, The Intercept [June 11 2020] [Link]; "Police Budgets, Austerity, and Tax Cuts for the Rich Are Colliding in Democratic States and Cities" by David Segal and Astra Taylor, The Intercept [June 13 2020] [Link]; "The Central Issue Is Police Repression, Not Police Unions" by Bill Fletcher, Jr., In These Time [June 12, 2020] [Link]; and (Video) "Out of Options in Terms of Reform": Khalil Gibran Muhammad on the Racist History of Police in U.S." from Democracy Now! [June 10, 2020] [Link].
 
The History of the "Riot" Report: How government commissions became alibis for inaction.
June 15, 2020]
---- There's a limit to the relevance of the so-called race riots of the nineteen-sixties to the protests of the moment. But the tragedy is: they're not irrelevant. Nor is the history that came before. The language changes, from "insurrection" to "uprising" to the bureaucratic "civil disorder," terms used to describe everything from organized resistance to mayhem. But, nearly always, they leave a bloody trail in the historical record, in the form of government reports. … In a 1977 study, "Commission Politics: The Processing of Racial Crisis in America," Michael Lipsky and David J. Olson reported that, between 1917 and 1943, at least twenty-one commissions were appointed to investigate race riots, and, however sincerely their members might have been interested in structural change, none of the commissions led to any. The point of a race-riot commission, Lipsky and Olson argue, is for the government that appoints it to appear to be doing something, while actually doing nothing. [Read More].
 
OUR HISTORY
Karl Marx Fought for Freedom
By Kevin B. Anderson, Jacobin Magazine [June 2020]
---- Last year marked the 400th anniversary of the arrival of the first enslaved Africans in Virginia. Although this grim event is now being discussed in profound and penetrating ways, few in the mainstream media are noting the particularly capitalist character of the New World's modern form of slavery — a theme that runs through Marx's critique of capital and his extensive discussions of capitalism and slavery. Marx did not view the large-scale enslavement of Africans by Europeans, which began in the early sixteenth century in the Caribbean, as a repeat of Roman or Arab slavery, but as something new. It combined ancient forms of brutality with the quintessentially modern social form of value production. Slavery, he wrote in a draft for Capital, reaches "its most hateful form … in a situation of capitalist production," where "exchange value becomes the determining element of production." This leads to the extension of the workday beyond all limit, literally working enslaved people to death. Whether in South America, the Caribbean, or the plantations of the southern United States, slavery was not a peripheral but a central part of modern capitalism. [Read More]
 
Echoes of the 1917 East St. Louis "Race Riot" in Today's Uprisings
By Keisha N. Blain, The Intercept [June 10 2020]
---- John Sullivan was only 10 years old when he was killed by an act of racist violence during the summer of 1917. His mother, Mittie Maude Lena Gordon — an African American woman from Louisiana — had only recently relocated to East St. Louis, Illinois, in hopes of finding better job opportunities. What Gordon learned that summer was that although she could escape the Jim Crow South, she could never escape white supremacy. Though the specific details are unclear, a white mob had beaten John in East St. Louis. He succumbed to his injuries a few months after the attack. The incident is just one of hundreds of tragic stories that emerge from the 1917 East St. Louis "Race Riot." The events that unfolded that summer are lesser known than other historical developments, such as the Red Summer of 1919 and the 1968 rebellions following Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination. [Read More]