Monday, August 28, 2017

CFOW Newsletter - More war; bad climate change

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
August 28, 2017
 
Hello All – For many years, CFOW's priorities have been to protest war and stop global warming.   In what seems to have been a further capturing of Trump's foreign "policy" by the Pentagon, this week Trump reversed his previous skepticism about the war in Afghanistan and escalated the war, giving his generals more troops and what looks like a blank check.  As detailed in some of the good/useful reading down below, "escalation" now seems to be the order of the day in Afghanistan, neighboring Pakistan, Libya, Somalia, and Iraq; and civilians in the Syrian city of Raqqa, now occupied by ISIS, are dying by the hundreds under US bombs.  Of particular note is the reporting of the killing of children, as noted in articles below about Somalia, Yemen, and Syria.  We need to speak up more strongly in opposition to these war crimes.
 
Climate change surged to the top of the charts this week via Hurricane Harvey.  As noted in an article linked below, there are several reasons to suspect that the amount of rain from the storm, if not the storm itself, is strongly influenced by global warming.  And yet I read little about this in the print media; what do people see on TV? It will be interesting to see if the Trump people or the climate-deniers in the Texas legislature bat an eye re: global warming concerns. Also, I also see little in the mainstream media about the differential impact of the storm; how, for example, it is affecting low-income neighborhoods and people of color.  As we can recall, the race and class impacts of Hurricane Katrina some years ago were devastating, responsible for many of the 1,800 deaths during that disaster.
 
Finally, check out the articles by Lee Fang and Thomas Edsall below.  In them they propose some explanations for the politicization and mobilization of white men in terms of "white identity."  Edsall argues that the eroding value of maleness and white skin in today's economic and cultural markets helps to explain the rise of what seem on the surface to be archaic or atavistic rightwing politics.  Fang explores the influence of Internet culture and on-line trolling as a route to a fascist framing of modern politics.  In either/both cases, I found these essays thought-provoking and breaking some new ground.
 
News Notes
The fight against the Spectra pipeline next to the Indian Point nuclear plant was hampered by the apparent carte blanche that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) had to grant pipeline permits.  Now, in an important federal court decision, FERC has been told that it must conduct a real environmental impact review, not just the impact of putting pipes in the ground, but of the environmental consequences of burning zillions of tons of natural gas. As it is a federal court decision, this could have national impact unless/until the Supreme Court overturns it.  It also contradicts the State Department's reasoning last year to give a green light to the Keystone XL pipeline. For more information on this important development, go here and here and here.
 
Do protests work?  It depends….  But in the wake of the huge march and rally in Boston against the white supremacists (and their "free speech"), the largest anti-Muslim organization in the USA cancelled plans for 67 rallies in 36 states on September 9th.  For more information about this excellent development, go here.
 
Last week 13 people in Barcelona, Spain were killed by an ISIS suicide-car-driver.  In response, almost half a million people marched in Barcelona – for peace, and against Islamophobia.  Leading the march was a large contingent of Muslims.  You can learn more about this event here and see a video of the march here.
 
Previous newsletters have reported on the private security firm "TigerSwan" that was hired by the oil companies to spy on, and disrupt, the anti-DAPL pipeline protests in North Dakota.  In another step in the investigation of TigerSwan, The Intercept reports on the evil-doers "multistate dragnet." [Link].
 
Coming Attractions/Things to Do
Please join CFOW next Saturday, September 2nd for our weekly antiwar/pro-peace vigil/protest.  We will meet at noon at the VFW Plaza in Hastings.  Also, CFOW's next monthly meeting will be on Sunday, September 10th, at the Dobbs Ferry Historical Society, 12 Elm St. in Dobbs.  We start at 7 p.m. and go until 9 p.m. (sharp).  Please join us for interesting discussion and our 16th birthday party!
 
On Wednesday, August 30th, many NYC organizations will hold a march in defense of the immigration program called "Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals," or DACA, which is now in the crosshairs of the Trump team for abolition.  The protest will start at Columbus Circle/Trump Tower at 5 p.m. For more information about the march, go here.  For a very good article about DACA and the threat to it, go here.
 
CFOW does not endorse political candidates, but I'm sure everyone who has followed the fight against the Spectra gas pipeline will be excited to know that anti-pipeline stalwart Nancy Vann is running for county legislator.  Hastings' own Berenice Tompkins, Nancy's field organizer, writes:
 
Her platform includes fairly and safely decommissioning Indian Point, keeping housing affordable and accessible, safeguarding immigrant's rights, and continuing to fight to protect our river, public spaces, air and climate from threats like the Spectra Pipeline. Nancy needs your help knocking on doors and calling to inspire people in District One (Peekskill, Cortlandt and Yorktown) to get out and vote for her. Check out her website at nancyvann.com, and fill out this form or call Berenice Tompkins at (914) 564-3094 to volunteer. The office is located at 9 Bank Street in Peekskill, and is open from 11 am to 9 pm daily.
 
A march to confront white supremacy is leaving Charlottesville, VA today and heading for Washington, DC.  It plans to arrive in DC on September 6th.  For more information, go here.
 
The activists who pulled down the Confederate statue in Durham, NC are facing legal charges.  They need our help.  A story about all this can be found in the The Nation. For the larger picture, the Southern Poverty Law Center has a map of Confederate monuments around the country; and ColorofChange has a petition that demands the removal of all of them.
 
Rewards!
Here is some sweet music for stalwart newsletter readers. First up is a shout-out to JG., in faraway Innsbruck; some stride piano from the great Albert Ammons.  And now here is an old favorite by Bob Dylan.  And finally, here Nora Jones covers another song by Dylan. Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
FEATURED ESSAYS
This Man
---- This man is a husband, the father of two children, Latino, and a US citizen. For 18 years he taught high school, most recently in a rural area of a southern state—where he also resides among farmers, many of whom reject the notion of a generous earth that nourishes all people. Instead they stand their ground, soil fertile with roots that grow deep into the past. They wave Confederate flags, display the oppressive symbol on their vehicle's bumper, long for a time when black men and women slaved in the fields. They believe Donald Trump will make America great again for many reasons. … Last year, toward the end of the school year at the high school where he was employed, this man learned that a male student who wants to transition to female was being intimidated by student athletes. [Read More]
 
Exploring the Shadows of America's Security State: Or How I Learned Not to Love Big Brother
By Alfred W. McCoy, Tom Dispatch [August 24, 2017]
[This piece has been adapted and expanded from the introduction to Alfred W. McCoy's new book, In the Shadows of the American Century: The Rise and Decline of U.S. Global Power.]
---- From my own personal experience over the past half-century, and my family's history over three generations, I've found out in the most personal way possible that there's a real cost to entrusting our civil liberties to the discretion of secret agencies. Let me share just a few of my own "war" stories to explain how I've been forced to keep learning and relearning this uncomfortable lesson the hard way. … The drug traffic that supplied heroin for the U.S. troops fighting in South Vietnam was not, I discovered, exclusively the work of criminals. Once the opium left tribal poppy fields in Laos, the traffic required official complicity at every level. The helicopters of Air America, the airline the CIA then ran, carried raw opium out of the villages of its hill-tribe allies. [and much more]. [Read More]
 
'A Refugee Crisis Forces a Country to React According to Higher Standards'
An interview with Valeria Luiselli, the author of Tell Me How It Ends: An Essay in Forty Questions.
By John Washington, The Nation [August 25, 2017]
---- The strange thing is that, in the US, both Democrats and Republicans have leaned toward conceiving the recent Central American exodus as an immigration crisis, and not a refugee crisis. During the presidential campaign, Democrats tended to project a very generous attitude toward borders, focusing more on protecting human rights than on border protection. But the truth is that, in office, Democrats have been as ruthless and inhumane as their counterparts. It was Obama's administration—as hard as it is to accept—that financed the mass deportations of thousands of Central Americans from Mexico and executed policies like the priority docket for unaccompanied minors. [Read More]
 
Keep It 100
By Bill McKibben, 350.org [August 27, 2017]
---- The environmental movement seems to be rallying round a new flag. That standard bears a number: 100 percent. It's the call for the rapid conversion of energy systems around the country to 100 percent renewable power—a call for running the United States (and the world) on sun, wind and water. What Medicare for All is to the healthcare debate, or Fight for $15 is to the battle against inequality, 100% Renewable is to the struggle for the planet's future. It's how progressives will think about energy going forward—and though it started in northern Europe and Northern California, it's a call that's gaining traction outside the obvious green enclaves. In the last few months, cities as diverse as Atlanta and Salt Lake have taken the pledge. … These are all good signs—but, set against the rapid disintegration of polar ice caps and the record global temperatures each of the last three years, they still amount to too little. It's going to take a deeper level of commitment—including turning the U.S. government from an obstacle to an advocate over the next election cycles. That's doable precisely because the idea of renewable energy is so popular [Read More]
 
(Video) How White Nationalism Became Normal Online
By Lee Fang and Leighton Akio Woodhouse, The Intercept [August 25, 2017]
---- The path for radicalization for many young men also has particular roots in the online communities in which they have forged their identities, only recently making the leap to the real-world violence that has lasted all year. The Intercept has investigated the recent phenomenon, exploring the dynamics of race, violence, and online culture in a short documentary that can be viewed above. In recent years, neo-Nazi groups, once confined to spreading their message through marginal radio programs and small publishing houses, have turned to video gaming forums; websites associated with ironic "alt-right" pranksters, who espouse far-right ideologies grounded in white supremacy; and have blended with the so-called "Men's Rights Movement" to find new foot soldiers, many of whom are the kind of disaffected young men who are ripe for recruitment into extremist movements around the world. [See the Video]  Also useful on this topic are (Video) "Hate speech v free speech: Where is the line?" from Aljazeera [August 23, 2017] [Link]; and James E. Hawdon, "Over the years, Americans have become increasingly exposed to extremism," The Conversation [August 21, 2017] [Link].
 
Worried About Anti-Semitism? Practice The Tolerance You Preach.
By Sophie Ellman-Golan, The Forward [August 22, 2017]
---- I woke up last Saturday morning to images of Charlottesville — to accounts of the white supremacist chants "blood and soil" and "Jews will not replace us." I saw pictures of angry white men with swastikas giving the Nazi salute, their faces twisted in rage. As a white Jewish woman, I have for years approached racial justice work from the position of "ally" or "accomplice." But on that Saturday, it fully dawned on me that they were targeting me too. … also believe that while anti-Semitism is invisibly systemic, in this current moment it is nowhere near as deadly to white Jews as anti-Black racism is to Black people, Islamophobia is to Muslims or the deportation of immigrants is to undocumented people. Because of this, I have always hesitated to push for the inclusion of Jews as a marginalized group in the racial justice [Read More]
 
WAR & PEACE
Trump May Not Finish His Term But the Assassination Complex Will Live On
By Jeremy Scahill, The Intercept [August 21, 2017]
---- Amid the deluge of scandal, incompetence, and bigotry emanating from the Trump White House, the relative calm of the Obama era seems like a far-off galaxy. The reality that Trump may not even finish a full term as president, either due to removal or resignation, means that the palace intrigue must be reported on thoroughly by the press. But a dangerous consequence of the overwhelming, obsessive focus on the daily Trump affairs is a virtual dearth of coverage on the permanent, unelected institutions of U.S. power, namely the military and the CIA.  … If anything, the military and CIA are less restrained and are in greater control of decisions — that arguably create policy rather than implement it — than they were under Obama. … The policy is assassination. [Read More]
 
It's far too easy for Donald Trump to start a nuclear war
By Stephen Kinzer, Boson Globe [August 18, 2017]
---- American law allows the President to launch a nuclear strike on the basis of nothing more than his own impulse. He need not provide any reason or consult anyone else. … The Nixon experience might have led Congress to impose some limit on the ability of presidents to set off nuclear war. It did not. Today the challenge is more urgent than ever. President Trump has asserted that he is prepared to set off horror "the likes of which the world has never seen before." That should focus attention on the reality that under American law, this single individual has the right to launch a nuclear war. … Some in Washington, shaken by President Trump's rhetoric, are seeking to restrict his power to launch a unilateral nuclear attack [Read More]
 
The War in Afghanistan
(Video) State Dept. Official Who Quit in 2009 over U.S. War in Afghanistan Speaks Out on Trump's Troop Surge
From Democracy Now! [August 22, 2017]
---- President Trump has announced plans to escalate the U.S. war in Afghanistan—already the longest war in U.S. history. While Trump offered few specifics during his prime-time address Monday night, he has reportedly already signed off on a plan to send about 4,000 more troops to Afghanistan. For more we speak with Matthew Hoh, who resigned from the State Department in 2009 over the Obama administration's escalation of the war in Afghanistan. Prior to his assignment in Afghanistan, he served in Iraq and Afghanistan including time as a Marine Corps company commander in Anbar Province. [See the Program] For more on the Afghanistan escalation, read: Juan Cole, "Trump flip-flops on Afghanistan, opts for Years-long Quagmire," Informed Comment [August 22, 2017] [Link]; Jason Ditz, "US Pilots Expect Even Heavier Airstrikes With Afghan Escalation," Antiwar.com [August 25, 2017] . [Link]; Lucy Morgan Edwards, "After Trump's U-turn, Afghans' suffering now has no end," [Link]; and Steven Shepard, "Trump's challenge: A wall of public skepticism on Afghanistan War,"  Politico [August 21, 2017] [Link].
 
And for info on what's really happening in Afghanistan – Courtney Kube, "U.S. Has Thousands More Troops in Afghanistan Than the Pentagon Admits," [Link]; Sarah Almukhtar, "How Much of Afghanistan Is Under Taliban Control After 16 Years of War With the U.S.?" [useful map] [Link]; and Adam Johnson, "Reporting on Trump's Afghan Escalation Omits Dead Afghan Civilians,," Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting [FAIR] [August 23, 2017] [Link].
 
The War in Syria
(Video) Trapped in Raqqa: Amnesty Says Civilians Caught in "Deadly Labyrinth" As U.S. Intensifies Airstrikes
From Democracy Now! [August 24, 2017]
---- In Syria, the local journalistic group Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently reports dozens of civilians have been killed by U.S.-led bombing and artillery fire over the last few days amid the ongoing battle to seize control of the city of Raqqa from ISIS. Amnesty International has just released an in-depth investigation documenting how hundreds of civilians have been killed and injured since the offensive began in June to capture the ISIS stronghold. Survivors and witnesses told Amnesty International that they were trapped on "all sides" between ISIS militants, the U.S.-led coalition force's aerial bombardment, and Russia-backed Syrian government airstrikes. Amnesty is now calling on all warring parties to prioritize protecting civilians and granting them safe passage. We speak to Donatella Rovera, Senior Crisis Response Adviser at Amnesty International. [See the Program]
 
For more on the plight of civilians in Raqqa – Here is Amnesty's report: "Syria: 'Deadly labyrinth' traps civilians trying to flee Raqqa battle against Islamic State," [August 24, 2017] [Link].  For more: Louisa Loveluck, "U.S.-led airstrikes are killing hundreds of civilians in the battle for ISIS-held Raqqa, groups say," [Link]; and Jason Ditz, "US Dismisses UN Plea: Won't Stop Bombing Civilians in Raqqa,"  Antiwar.com [August 25, 2017] [Link].
 
Israel's Alarm over Syrian Debacle
By Daniel Lazare, Consortium News [August 22, 2017]
---- Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu now finds himself facing a nightmare scenario in which Iran takes advantage of Assad's winning streak to extend its reach from Iraq and Syria into Lebanon beyond. It's not just a question of political influence, but of the emergence of a powerful Iranian-led military bloc. Eleven years after fighting a vicious 34-day war in southern Lebanon, Israel thus finds itself facing not only Hezbollah but the Syrian Arab Army, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards, and Iraqi Shi'ite militias – all backed by Russian military might – in a front extending across its entire northern border. All are battle-hardened after years of combat, better armed, better led, and more self-confident to boot. Israel finds itself confronting a new threat that is many times more powerful than Hezbollah (or Syria) alone. [Read More]
 
The War in Yemen
International Community must Halt Yemen Bloodbath
By Hannah Porter, Informed Comment [August 23, 2017]
---- The international community's unwillingness to push for a resolution is difficult to fathom. Aside from the clear moral imperative to end this crisis, a stable Yemen is certainly in the best interests of global powers. The United States, which has been carrying out airstrikes against al-Qaeda's branch in Yemen for years and considers it to be the organization's most dangerous offshoot, should be alarmed at the degree to which this group benefits, territorially and monetarily, from the ongoing war. European countries, already struggling with an influx of refugees from Africa and the Middle East, will need to make a push for peace in Yemen if they want to minimize the number of migrants arriving on their shores. Despite its complex appearance, Yemen's conflict is a resolvable one in which all parties have grown stubborn and settled into their roles, none willing to initiate a balanced dialogue that would see a reduction of their power in return for the country's stability. [Read More] Except for ignoring the US role in the Yemen war, also useful is Shuaib Almosawa, et al., "'It's a Slow Death': The World's Worst Humanitarian Crisis," [Link]
 
Saudi Airstrikes Kill 16 Yemen Civilians in Sanaa
By Jason Ditz, Antiwar.com [August 25, 2017]
---- For the second time this week, Saudi warplanes have conducted airstrikes against the Yemeni capital city of Sanaa, hitting residential buildings and killing a substantial number of civilians. At least 16 civilians were killed in today's strikes, against targets in the city's south, with at least seven children among the slain. The attacks mostly hit a single building, killing everyone within. The casualties grew substantially, however, when an adjoining building also collapsed. Some civilians had escaped that building before it crumbled, but many were buried in the wreckage, so the death toll is not believed to be final. This comes just two days after Saudi planes attacked and destroyed a hotel in the capital's northern Arhab District, killing at least 60 people, including 42 civilians. The Saudis insisted that was a "legitimate military target." [Read More]
 
(Video) Is the Saudi-led coalition failing in Yemen?
From Aljazeera [August 2017]
---- A new confidential UN report says after nearly two-and-a-half years of military campaign in Yemen, the Saudi-led coalition is 'no closer' to achieving its objective. [See the Program]
 
War with North Korea?
The Only Sensible Way Out of the North Korea Crisis
By Tim Shorrock, The Nation [August 23, 2017]
---- As a wide range of American experts and former policy-makers have argued, if the United States is serious about negotiations, it must respond to Pyongyang's fears by offering an "off-ramp" with something in return. The dual-freeze proposal "could lead to a breakthrough in the impasse, but this would require Washington to seriously consider its own responsibility for resolving the nuclear problem," wrote John Merrill, the former chief of the Northeast Asia division of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research at the State Department, in a recent op-ed for the Japanese newspaper Nikkei Asian Review. Specifically, that means addressing North Korea's concerns, including its belief that nuclear weapons are its only defense against a United States that turned the country into ashes during the Korean War and is threatening to do so again. The North is also (understandably) worried about the war games, in which thousands of US and South Korean soldiers train for nuclear strikes as well as "decapitation" operations that would eliminate North Korea's leadership. And therein lies the way out. [Read More]
 
Also useful/interesting on North Korea and the US – Jon Schwarz, "North Korea Keeps Saying It Might Give Up Its Nuclear Weapons — But Most News Outlets Won't Tell You That," The Intercept [August 25, 2017] [Link]; and Suzy Kim, "Breaking America's Cold War Addiction in Korea," Foreign Policy in Focus [August 18, 2017] [LInk].
 
The War in Somalia
Children Are Among the Dead After a U.S.-Backed Raid in Somalia
---- Ten civilians, including three children, were killed in a raid by foreign and Somali forces on a farm in southern Somalia, a deputy governor said Friday. The United States military confirmed that it had supported a counterterrorism operation in the area, and said it would look into the allegations. The deaths raise questions about growing American military involvement in Somalia after President Trump approved expanded operations, often in support of Somali forces, against the Shabab, an extremist group linked to Al Qaeda. [Read More]
 
CLIMATE CHANGE/GLOBAL WARMING
Top 5 ways Man-made Climate Change made Hurricane Harvey much Worse
By Juan Cole, Informed Comment [August 28, 2017]
---- The images from Houston and its environs are heart-breaking and we at IC wish all those affected a speedy and safe return to normality. Extreme weather events are associated with climate change, and whenever they occur, they raise the question of their relationship to that process. Human-induced climate change did not "cause" Hurricane Harvey. There have after all been hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico all along, and some of them have been monstrous. So can we relate Hurricane Harvey to human pumping of carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere by driving cars, heating or cooling buildings, etc.? The answer is "yes." Climate change did not produce Harvey the Hurricane, but climate change made Harvey worse than it would otherwise be. [Read More]
 
What Exxon Mobil Didn't Say About Climate Change
---- Scrutiny is mounting on the world's largest publicly traded oil and gas company. On multiple legal fronts the question is being asked: Did Exxon Mobil's communications about climate change break the law? … Our findings are clear: Exxon Mobil misled the public about the state of climate science and its implications. Available documents show a systematic, quantifiable discrepancy between what Exxon Mobil's scientists and executives discussed about climate change in private and in academic circles, and what it presented to the general public. … In short, Exxon Mobil contributed quietly to climate science and loudly to raising doubts about it. We found that, accounting for reasonable doubt given the state of the science at the time of each document, roughly 80 percent of the company's academic and internal papers acknowledged that climate change is real and human-caused. But 81 percent of their climate change advertorials in one way or another expressed doubt. [Read More]
 
Alaska's Permafrost Is Thawing
---- Estimates vary on how much carbon is currently released from thawing permafrost worldwide, but by one calculation the amount is slightly more than the United States emits from fossil-fuel burning, or about 1.5 billion tons a year. Already, thawing permafrost and warmer temperatures are being blamed for rising carbon emissions in the Alaskan tundra, both here and farther north. … The rise in emissions has been so significant, the researchers found, that Alaska may be shifting from a sink, or storehouse, of carbon, to a net source. [Read More]
 
CIVIL LIBERTIES/"THE GLOBAL WAR ON TERROR"
Trump Administration Can Sift Through User Data of Inauguration Protest Website, Judge Rules
By Alex Emmons, The Intercept [August 24, 2017]
---- Defying First Amendment concerns, a judge in a Washington, D.C., trial court has upheld a controversial search warrant that would allow the government to sift through data from a major protest website. Prosecutors allege that the website, DisruptJ20.org, was used to coordinate a riot on Inauguration Day, which led to property damage at multiple businesses in downtown Washington. But the vast majority of the actions and protests the site coordinated were peaceful. It's unclear what connection, if any, the site had to the violence. [Read More]
 
THE STATE OF THE UNION
Time to Impeach Trump
By Marjorie Cohn, Truth Out [August 19, 2017]
---- As we mourn the death of Heather Heyer, murdered by a white supremacist at the Charlottesville "Unite the Right" rally on Saturday, and hope for the recovery of the dozens of other anti-racist counterdemonstrators injured that day, Donald Trump continues to fan the flames of hatred and bigotry he has nourished throughout his brief presidency. The president's reprehensible behavior in this moment creates a new sense of urgency. We cannot postpone consideration of impeachment until Special Counsel Robert Mueller finishes his criminal investigation. It is time to pressure the House of Representatives to bring articles of impeachment against Trump for his abuse of power. We must stop this president before he launches a new civil war and/or nuclear war. [Read More]
 
Trump's Pardon for Arpaio Is the Workings of the American Political System Laid Bare
By Julianne Hing, The Nation [August 27, 2017]
---- Arpaio was convicted last month of violating a 2011 court order which forbade him from stopping and detaining people solely on the basis of their suspected immigration status. Arpaio had ignored the court order, a federal judge found. The court order itself stemmed from a civil lawsuit charging that Arpaio systematically racially profiled Latinos. The lawsuit, which Arpaio lost, offered yet more confirmation of the findings of a 2011 Department of Justice report, which also found that in the course of traffic stops, workplace raids, and neighborhood sweeps, the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office unlawfully stopped, detained, and arrested Latinos and retaliated against those who criticized the agency's practices. [Read More]
 
Donald Trump's Identity Politics
By Thomas B. Edsall, The New York Times [August 24, 2017]
---- In the wake of the presidential election, we've all been asking simplistic questions about how Donald Trump won. Was it economics? Was it racism? Was it misogyny? Did it come down to identity? We know that it can't have been just one thing, and that President Trump's triumph was a concoction of many things. Nonetheless, several factors came together in a peculiar way, with serious electoral consequences. Millions of white voters began to see themselves more openly not as white supremacists but as white identified. … Careful examination of Trump's initial support shows the key role of white identity voters in Trump's ascendance. … Most — though by no means all — white identifiers appear to be driven as much by anger at their sense of lost status as by their animosity toward other groups, although these two feelings are clearly linked. [Read More]
 
The Media Is the Villain – for Creating a World Dumb Enough for Trump
By Matt Taibbi, Rolling Stone [August 27, 2017]
---- We learned long ago in this business that dumber and more alarmist always beats complex and nuanced. Big headlines, cartoonish morality, scary criminals at home and foreign menaces abroad, they all sell. We decimated attention spans, rewarded hot-takers over thinkers, and created in audiences powerful addictions to conflict, vitriol, fear, self-righteousness, and race and gender resentment.  … Donald Trump didn't just take advantage of these conditions. He was created in part by them. What's left of Trump's mind is like a parody of the average American media consumer: credulous, self-centered, manic, sex-obsessed, unfocused, and glued to stories that appeal to his sense of outrage and victimhood.  [Read More]
 
ISRAEL/PALESTINE
Three years after Protective Edge, Gaza is in free fall
By Amir Rotem, +972 Magazine [August 25, 2017]
---- The ceasefire agreement that ended Operation Protective Edge went into effect on August 26, 2014. The operation was the deadliest and most devastating in Gaza to date, taking the lives of 2,202 Gaza residents, including 1,391 people deemed to be civilians and 526 of whom were children. Sixty-six Israeli soldiers and six civilians, Israelis and foreign nationals, were also killed, including one child. Some 11,000 housing units in Gaza were entirely destroyed, and approximately 160,000 more damaged. Tens of thousands of people were made homeless. So much destruction and pain, and yet nothing has really changed. [Read More]
 
State Department says committing to two-states is 'bias' as Kushner is sent to broker peace
By Allison Deger, Mondoweiss [August 25, 2017]
---- Donald Trump's son-in-law and senior advisor Jared Kushner is meeting with leaders in Israel and the West Bank on a mission to broker a peace, yet his visit comes on the heels of a State Department spokesperson refusing to confirm if the U.S. is still committed to a two-state solution. State Department spokesperson Heather Nauert told reporters on Wednesday that if she divulged the president's agenda and whether he intends to seek or scrap Palestinian statehood, it would "really bias one side over the other." [Read More]
 
OUR HISTORY
A Look Back at the 1939 Pro-Nazi Rally at Madison Square Garden and the Protesters Who Organized Against It
By Matt Giles, Long Reads [2016]
---- In late February 1939, roughly 22,000 people gathered at New York City's Madison Square Garden for a rally, which included a 50-member drum and bugle corps and a color guard of more than 60 flags. The event, which had been proposed the year before and—after much hand-wringing and debate—had been given the green light by NYC mayor Fiorello LaGuardia, drew scores of protesters and at least one thousand police officers which promised to turn the Garden into an "a fortress impregnable to anti-Nazis." What type of gathering would draw this much scrutiny and opposition? A pro-Nazi rally organized by the German American Bund, which festooned MSG's interior with both American flags, swastika-bearing banners, and a thirty-plus foot high painting of George Washington. Also included were signs that read "Wake Up American. Smash Jewish Communism" and "Stop Jewish Domination of Christian Americans." [Read More]

Monday, August 21, 2017

CFOW Newsletter - Civilian casualties; war with N. Korea?

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
August 21, 2017
 
Hello All – Ripples from the recent events at Charlottesville continue to rock the American political scene.  CFOW did what it could to keep the cradle rocking with an excellent rally last Saturday, partnering with the Greenburgh Human Rights Advisory Council and Hastings RISE.  About 100 people attended the rally.  You can see an excellent set of rally pictures by Andrew Courtney here; an interview with Greenburgh's Stu Hackel and other rally-goers here; and an article from the Journal-News here. But ours was not the biggest rally in the USA!  Check out this story about the rally in Boston, where 40,000 people showed up. And lest we forget what brought us to this point, reposted here is the powerful 30-minute documentary from Vice News about the white supremacist/Nazi groups that showed up in Charlottesville to kill a 32-year-old woman named Heather Heyer.
 
President Trump goes on TV tonight to announce that he will send several thousand more troops to Afghanistan. You can read The New York Times version of his decision here, and a powerful critique by former Foreign Service officer Matthew Hoh, who resigned from his position in Afghanistan in protest against President Obama's 2009 "surge" here.  In addition to the death and destruction that this will bring to the people of Afghanistan, Trump's announcement tonight may mark a further militarization of US policy, something that Trump campaigned against and, in the case of Afghanistan, seems insane. We may soon know more about the relationship between this militarization and the firing of White House adviser Steve Bannon, who – despite his many faults – spoke out repeatedly against continuing the war in Afghanistan and going to war with North Korea.  The influence of former generals on Trump's inner circle of foreign policy advisers now seems complete.  The antiwar movement very likely faces military escalation on several fronts, with the possible addition of wars against North Korea and Iran.  Hard times coming.
 
Finally, two articles linked below speak to the massive civilian casualties suffered by the residents of the Iraqi city Mosul over the ten months of assault on their city by Iraqi and US forces. The base line for civilian casualties seems to be 40,000 – far beyond the several hundred claimed by the Pentagon; and it is likely that the real numbers will rise as the rubble is removed.  There has been little outcry against this cold-blooded slaughter from our political, intellectual, and media elite.  Yet the Pentagon's absurd efforts to deny the obvious indicates – at least to me – that "civilian casualties" is a sensitive area for them, not in terms of trying to minimize them in reality, but in covering them up.  While antiwar activists can't do much to actually stop the wars now going on, we can express outrage and demand accountability for the military strategies and tactics that kill so many non-combatants.  Here we might try to channel the great British pacifist Vera Brittain ("Testament of Youth"), who protested against the saturation bombing of Germany ("Massacre by Bombing" – 1944), even while Germany was bombing England.  Civilian casualties are not "collateral damage," they are people: mothers, fathers, children, strangers, friends.
 
News Notes
More attention should be paid to the recent decision by the federal appeals court that reaffirmed New York State's decision to block a 124-mile natural gas pipeline project. The US Court of Appeals said that NY had the right to deny a Clean Water Act permit to four companies planning to construct the Constitution Pipeline, which would have carried fracked gas from Pennsylvania to eastern New York State. Read more about this important legal victory here.
 
Dick Gregory died last week.  A very funny comedian, Gregory got involved in the civil rights movement in 1962, and henceforth became a strong force for social justice. You can read about his life and contributions to humanity here and here.
 
Donald Trump's recent off-the-cuff threat against the government of Venezuela simply surfaces the decade-long US attempt to destroy Venezuela's "Chavez Revolution."  CFOW friend Eva Golinger discusses "the Why of Venezuela's Crisis" on a recent edition of Majority Report (beginning at minute 18); and here is a useful explanation of the work of Venezuela's new "Constituent Assembly."
 
Last Friday the Brian Lehrer Show aired a bevy of interviews with authors of recent books.  I think you will find particularly interesting the interview with Indian novelist Arundhati Roy about her wonderful new book, The Ministry of Utmost Happiness; and also this interview with Naomi Klein that focuses on her new book, No Is Not Enough, and on "five steps to resist President Trump's "shock politics." (h/t BT).
 
CFOW Nuts & Bolts
Please consider getting involved with Concerned Families of Westchester.  We meet for a vigil/rally each Saturday in Hastings, from 12 to 1 p.m., at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.)  Our leaflet and posters for our vigils are usually about war or climate change, but issues such as racial justice or the Hudson River barges are targeted from time to time, depending on current events. CFOW also holds a meeting on the first Sunday of each month, from 7 to 9 p.m., at the Dobbs Ferry Historical Society.  Our weekly newsletter is archived at https://cfow.blogspot.com/; and news of interest and coming events is posted on our CFOW Facebook page.  And of course we welcome contributions to support our work; please make your check out to "CFOW" and mail it to PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
Thanks for reading this newsletter; and here are some rewards for your effort.  First up is Phil Och's great song "Power and Glory," with an extra verse in this version. And here you can hear nature writer Annie Dillard reading from an essay describing her experience witnessing a total eclipse (h/t KT). Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
FEATURED ESSAYS
Is There Any Point to Protesting?
By Nathan Heller, The New Yorker [August 21, 2017]
---- For centuries, on the right and the left alike, it has been an article of faith that, in moments of sharp civic discontent, you and I and everyone we know can take to the streets, demanding change. The First Amendment enshrines such efforts, protecting "the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." From the Stamp Act boycotts of the seventeen-sixties to the 1913 suffrage parade and the March on Washington, in 1963, protesters have pushed proudly through our history. Along the way, they have given us great—well, playable—songs. Abroad, activism drove the Arab Spring and labor movements in Macau. All this expressiveness, we think, is good. Still, what has protest done for us lately? [Read More]
 
The Lasting Pain from Vietnam Silence
By Ray McGovern, Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity (VIPS) [August 21, 2017]
---- Ecclesiastes says there is a time to be silent and a time to speak. The fortieth anniversary of the ugly end of the US adventure in Vietnam is a time to speak and especially of the squandered opportunities that existed earlier in the war to blow the whistle and stop the killing. While my friend Daniel Ellsberg's leak of the Pentagon Papers in 1971 eventually helped to end the war, Ellsberg is the first to admit that he waited too long to reveal the unconscionable deceit that brought death and injury to millions. I regret that, at first out of naiveté and then cowardice, I waited even longer until my own truth-telling no longer really mattered for the bloodshed in Vietnam. [Read More]
 
How (Not) to Challenge Racist Violence
By Aviva Chomsky, Common Dreams [August 20, 2017]
---- As white nationalism and the so-called "alt-Right" have gained prominence in the Trump era, a bipartisan reaction has coalesced to challenge these ideologies. … Protesters are eager to expend extraordinary energy denouncing these small-scale racist actors, or celebrating vigilante-style responses.  But what about the large-scale racist actors?  There has been no comparable mobilization, in fact little mobilization at all, against what Martin Luther King called "the greatest purveyor of violence in the world today"—the United States government, which dropped 72 bombs per day in 2016, primarily in Iraq and Syria, but also in Afghanistan, Libya, Yemen, Somalia and Pakistan, making every single day 9/11 in those countries. … Let us be very clear.  The white nationalists who marched in Charlottesville, hate-filled and repugnant as their goals may be, are not the ones responsible for the U.S. wars on Iraq, Syria, and Yemen. … If we truly want to challenge racism, oppression, and inequality, we should turn our attention away from the few hundred marchers in Charlottesville and towards the real sources and enforcers of our unjust global order.  They are not hard to find. [Read More]
 
Playing Politics with the World's Future
By Alastair Crooke, Consortium News [August 6, 2017]
---- Finally … the U.S. Congress has produced a piece of legislation. And it passed with quasi-unanimous, bi-partisan support. Only its substance is not so much a deep reflection on the foreign policy interests of America, but rather, the desire to hurt, and incapacitate the U.S. President in any future dealings with Russia. (And never mind the worrying impulse towards conflict with Russia this entails, or its collateral damage on others). The aim has been to see President Trump hog-tied, and "tarred and feathered" for his "risky behavior" on Russia. This aim simply has overpowered any other considerations – such as likelihood that the outside world will conclude that America's ability to pursue or even to have a foreign policy is non-existent in the face of its internal civil war.  It is a key juncture. For an overwhelming majority of Democratic and Republican Senators and Congressmen, bringing down "The Donald" is all – and the devil take the consequences for America, in the world. [Read More].
 
How Did Guam Become a Target of North Korean Missiles?
By Catherine Lutz, Common Dreams [August 18, 2017]
---- Guam doesn't feel like a target.  When I have visited the island over the course of the past several decades, it has struck me as one of the most wildly beautiful places on earth, with an endless turquoise sea, dramatic limestone cliffs, and impossibly green hills, and one of the most welcoming. It residents' contemporary Chamorro cultural values emphasize family, generosity, non-confrontation, and respect for one's elders, neighbors, and guests.  But a target it is and was. … It is not clear what would have happened in the late 1940s if the US had followed the UN Charter's requirement for decolonization, a process then beginning everywhere around the world.  To follow that US-supported charter would have required a vote on whether Guam, like all colonies, was to become an independent nation.  Instead the US, fearing loss of a military asset, unilaterally made the people of Guam US citizens, even if second class, unable to vote for President or have voting representation in Congress. … It is high time the US get into compliance with the UN Charter's basic promise of self-determination for each of the world's people and allow the people of Guam to decide whether they feel more secure as a nuclear target or a demilitarized island.  [Read More]
 
Mainstream Media Tutorial
Two Sides to Every Issue: The Tedium Twins Debate the Crucifixion, Slavery, and Cannibalism
[FB – There are two – and only two – sides to every story.  That's has been the mantra of mainstream journalism for several decades.  For a decade, the MacNeil-Lehrer Report on PBS (now "The News Hour") raised this to the level of caricature – ("And now for another view of Hitler…"). – In his 2007 book End Times: Death of the Fourth Estate, the late Alexander Cockburn wrote an entertaining, but also illuminating, essay on the false binaries of modern journalism.]

Robert MacNeil (voice over): A Galilean preacher claims he is the Redeemer and says the poor are blessed. Should he be crucified?  The Roman procurator in Jerusalem is trying to decide whether a man regarded by many as a saint should be put to death. Pontius Pilate is being urged by civil libertarians to intervene in what is seen here in Rome as being basically a local dispute. Tonight, the crucifixion debate. Jim?
Jim Lehrer: Robin, the provinces of Judaea and Galilee have always been trouble spots, and this year is no exception. The problem is part religious, part political, and in many ways a mixture of both. The Jews believe in one god. Discontent in the province has been growing, with many local businessmen complaining about the tax burden. Terrorism, particularly in Galilee, has been on the increase. In recent months, a carpenter's son from the town of Nazareth has been attracting a large following with novel doctrines and faith healing. He recently entered Jerusalem amid popular acclaim, but influential Jewish leaders fear his power. Here in Alexandria the situation is seen as dangerous. Robin? [Read much more].
 
WAR & PEACE
Americans Once Carpet-Bombed North Korea. It's Time to Remember That Past
---- It was 64 years ago that North Koreans emerged from this war into a living nightmare, after three years of "rain and ruin" by the US air force. Pyongyang had been razed to the ground, with the Air Force stating in official documents that the North's cities suffered greater damage than German and Japanese cities firebombed during World War II.  Just as the Japan scholar Richard Minear termed Truman's atomic attacks "exterminationist", the great French writer and film-maker Chris Marker wrote after a visit to the North in 1957: "Extermination crossed this land." It was an indelible experience still drilled into the heads of every North Korean. On my first visit to Pyongyang in 1981, a guide quickly brought up the bombing and said it had killed several of his family members. Wall posters depicted a wizened old woman in the midst of the bombing, declaring "American imperialists – wolves". [Read More]  Cumings also wrote an excellent, longer piece on US-Korean history last May: "A Murderous History of Korea," London Review of Books [May 18, 2017] [Link].
 
Also useful in understanding US-North Korea - Lawrence Wilkerson, "North Korea Crisis Paved by Clinton-Era Pols, GOP Naysayers," The American Conservative []
[Link]; Jon Schwartz, "We Can Stop North Korea From Attacking Us. All We Have to Do Is Not Attack Them," The Intercept [August 14 2017] [Link]; Andrew Cockburn, "Don't Believe the Alarmist Propaganda About North Korea," Truth Dig [August 16, 2017] [Link]; and Jason Ditz, "North Korea Sees Planned US-South Korea Wargames as 'Catastrophe,'" Antiwar.com [August 18, 2017] [Link].
 
Endtimes in Mosul
By Patrick Cockburn, London Review of Books [August 2017]
---- Nobody knows for sure how many civilians were killed in the city as a whole. For long periods, shells, rockets and bombs rained down on houses in which as many as a hundred people might be sheltering. 'Kurdish intelligence believes that over forty thousand civilians have been killed as a result of massive firepower used against them,' Hoshyar Zebari, Iraq's former foreign minister, told me. People have disputed that figure, but bear in mind the sheer length of the siege – 267 days between 17 October 2016 and 10 July 2017 – and the amount of ordnance fired into a small area full of people. The Iraqi government ludicrously claims that more of its soldiers died than civilians, but refuses to disclose the number of military casualties and has banned the media from west Mosul. On his website Musings on Iraq, Joel Wing gives a figure of 13,106 civilian fatalities based on media and other reports, but adds that 'the real number of casualties from the fighting in Mosul is much higher.' [Read More] 
 
Covering Up the Massacre of Mosul
By Nicolas J S Davies, Consortium News [August 21, 2017]
---- Iraqi Kurdish military intelligence reports have estimated that the nine-month-long U.S.-Iraqi siege and bombardment of Mosul to oust Islamic State forces killed 40,000 civilians. This is the most realistic estimate so far of the civilian death toll in Mosu The Kurdish intelligence reports raise serious questions about the U.S. military's own statements regarding civilian deaths in its bombing of Iraq and Syria since 2014. As recently as April 30, 2017, the U.S. military publicly estimated the total number of civilian deaths caused by all of the 79,992 bombs and missiles it had dropped on Iraq and Syria since 2014 only as "at least 352." On June 2, it only slightly revised its absurd estimate to "at least 484." … The "discrepancy" – multiply by almost 100 – in the civilian death toll between the Kurdish military intelligence reports and the U.S. military's public statements can hardly be a question of interpretation or good-faith disagreement among allies. The numbers confirm that, as independent analysts have suspected, the U.S. military has conducted a deliberate campaign to publicly underestimate the number of civilians it has killed in its bombing campaign in Iraq and Syria. [Read More]
 
More Good/Useful Reading on War & Peace – Paul Rogers, "Arms Bazaar: Needs Wars, Eats lives," [weapons overproduction, profits of arms makers], Open Democracy [August 19, 2017] [Link]; James W. Carden, "Refusing to Learn Lessons from Libya," Consortium News [August 17, 2017] [Link]; Amy Schafer, "The Warrior Caste" [military leadership drawn from a small portion of US society] Slate [August 2017] [Link]; and Jesse Dillon Savage and Jonathan Caverley, "Training the Man on Horseback: The Connection Between U.S. Training and Military Coups," War on the Rocks [August 9, 2017] [Link].
 
CLIMATE CHANGE/GLOBAL WARMING
Right of Way: Fighting Pipelines in Pennsylvania
By Charles Mostoller, The Intercept [August 20, 2017]
---- If you know where to look, you can spot them along the roadsides as you drive through the hilly farmland of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Short wooden stakes stand exactly 50 feet apart, topped with orange tape. The markers seem benign, but for many Lancaster residents, the threat they represent is anything but: These poles mark the proposed path of the Atlantic Sunrise natural gas pipeline. The Atlantic Sunrise project is a $3 billion expansion of natural gas giant Williams's Transco pipeline network. Building it will require burying a 42-inch pipe under miles of Amish country, below farms and rivers, in the face of opposition from many Lancaster residents. Many of the pipeline's opponents are already in open rebellion. A group of nuns who own land on the proposed pipeline's path refused to grant Williams an easement on their property. Williams threatened to use eminent domain, and now the nuns from the Adorers of the Blood of Christ have sued the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission in U.S. District Court. [Read More]
 
Greenland: how rapid climate change on world's largest island will affect us all
By Kathryn Adamson, The Conversation [August 18, 2017]
---- The largest wildfire ever recorded in Greenland was recently spotted close to the west coast town of Sisimiut, not far from Disko Island where I research retreating glaciers. The fire has captured public and scientific interest not just because its size and location came as a surprise, but also because it is yet another signpost of deep environmental change in the Arctic. … Despite its size, the fire itself represents only a snapshot of Greenland's fire history. It alone cannot tell us about wider Arctic climate change. But when we superimpose these extraordinary events onto longer-term environmental records, we can see important trends emerging.  [Read More]
 
CIVIL LIBERTIES/"THE GLOBAL WAR ON TERROR'
Justice Department's Dreamhost Subpoena Ramps Up the Police State
---- If the U.S. Department of Justice prevails in a case against web-hosting provider Dreamhost, you can become the subject of a criminal investigation by visiting a website. You don't have to re-read that. The problem is not with your eyes; it's with your government. If the courts uphold this Justice Department action, the erosion of your privacy rights on the Internet, a process that began with the Patriot Act and picked up full-steam under the Obama administration, will have been completed under President Donald Trump. A major pillar of a police state will now be in place. The sorry saga starts last January when the Justice Department began investigating people who had been organizing protests at Trump's inauguration. [Read More].  And for more on the "DreamHost" developments, read Mark Rumold, "In J20 Investigation, DOJ Overreaches Again. And Gets Taken to Court Again," Electronic Frontier Foundation [August 14, 2017] [Link]; and this editorial from The New York Times, "The Justice Department Goes Fishing in DreamHost Case," [Link].
 
Trump's White House Is Turning a Blind Eye to White-Supremacist Terrorism
By David Neiwert, The Nation [August 18, 2017]
---- This contrast, between Trump's rhetoric and the reality of domestic terrorism, extends far beyond Pennsylvania. A database of nine years of domestic terrorism incidents compiled by the Investigative Fund at The Nation Institute and Reveal from the Center for Investigative Reporting has produced a very different picture of the threat than that advanced by the current White House.  …. While a majority of the incidents were perpetrated by right-wing extremists (57 percent), the database indicates that federal law enforcement agencies focused their energies on preempting and prosecuting Islamist attacks, which constituted 31 percent of all incidents, a finding confirmed by counterterrorism experts. … In hundreds of the nearly 1,400 hate incidents around the nation that the Southern Poverty Law Center counted in the three months following the November 8 elections, the perpetrators directly referenced the election or Trump. In particular, his administration's decision to focus the Countering Violent Extremism program exclusively on Islamists has been interpreted by many white supremacists as a green light. [Read More]
 
THE STATE OF THE UNION
It's Not Quite as Bad as You Thought: 200 Days Into the Trump Administration
By Sarah Jaffe, Bill Moyers [August 11, 2017]
---- I think things are in some ways better than we could have imagined, and that is in large part thanks to the amazing work of the resistance. So many people have stepped forward who had not been active before. Smart organizers have figured out how to harness that energy. Whether that is bringing hundreds of people to a mass arrest or giving people a really solid program for saying, "If you are going to your congressperson's office, here is how you create an alternative town hall" or "Here is how you bring a handwritten letter" so folks who are pretty new can be activated and do something that is really relevant. I think that is pretty inspiring. That could all change momentarily if there is a terrorist attack or we pre-emptively invade somewhere. I think war changes the footing of everything, and unfortunately changes what is possible in terms of overall repression. [Read More]
 
Strangling Puerto Rico in Order to Save It
---- The United States invaded Puerto Rico in 1898 and took it from Spain. Although the residents became United States citizens in 1917, the island's colonial status has been a locus of political debate and struggle for most of its subsequent history. … The Puerto Rican economy has already suffered a "lost decade" — no economic growth since 2005. The poverty rate is 46 percent, and 58 percent for children — about three times that of the 50 states. Unemployment is at 11.7 percent, more than two and a half times the level in the states. Employment has plummeted, and about 10 percent of the population has left the island since 2006. Worst of all, there is no light at the end of the tunnel. … For all of these reasons and more, the United States government has a responsibility to contribute to Puerto Rico's economic recovery. In doing so, it should ensure that the creditors who made foolish loans or bought Puerto Rico's bonds at a steep discount do not profit from those decisions. [Read More]
 
The Infrastructure of Fascism
By Gerald Epstein, Dollars & Sense [August 20, 2017]
---- Not only is the so-called "infrastructure" program mostly a thinly disguised privatization scam; it was also a sinister gambit to broaden the political support and therefore the power of Trump and  Trumpism, a proto-fascist regime and movement, whose goal is to undermine democracy, enrich those wealthy capitalists willing to play along, and divide and conquer the domestic population by sowing racial, gender, religious and national hatred and intolerance. On August 15, this "infrastructure of fascism" came into clear focus in a bizarre and tragic way.  … But this roll-out of a fake infrastructure plan was not the most interesting or surprising thing about this event. It was the press conference Trump held afterwards. Using his Jewish and Asian-American economic team as a photo-op backdrop and the creation of infrastructure and jobs as his bait, Trump took the occasion to assure his neo-fascist, white supremacist and nationalist base that, yes, he was still their man. [Read More]
 
ISRAEL/PALESTINE and the BDS CONTROVERSY
The Israel Lobby vs the First Amendment
By Ramzy Baroud, Aljazeera [August 15, 2017]
---- Thus far, every attempt at demonising and silencing BDS has failed, simply because the movement's just demands speak for themselves: ending the Israeli military occupation, equal rights to Palestinian-Arab citizens of Israel, right of return for Palestinian refugees. Every single demand is supported by international and humanitarian laws, and needless to say, basic human rights and morality. Aware of its failure, and the notable success of BDS, the Israeli government and its wealthy supporters across the US began deliberating the need for a well-financed, coherent strategy to combat the boycott movement. The pinnacle of the Israeli campaign is now to lobby the US Congress to officially ban BDS and punish its supporters. By doing so, Israel and the lobby entered new, uncharted waters as the war on Palestinians is now becoming a war on freedom of speech in the US as protected by the First Amendment. [Read More]
 
Criminalizing support for Palestinian human rights
By James J. Zogby, +972 Magazine [August 13, 2017]
---- It is fascinating to watch some U.S. senators tripping over themselves as they attempt to defend their support for or opposition to proposed legislation that would make it a federal crime to support the international campaign to Boycott, Divest, or Sanction (BDS) Israel for its continued occupation of Palestinian lands. What ties these officials up in knots are their efforts to square the circle of their "love of Israel," their opposition to BDS, their support for a "two-state solution," and their commitment to free speech. … After 50 years of occupation, Palestinians have taken it upon themselves to challenge the world community to act. They have had enough of seeing their homes demolished and lands confiscated to make way for Jewish-only roads and settlement colonies in their midst. They want an end to the daily humiliation of being a captive people denied basic freedoms and justice. Instead of submitting to the occupier, they have decided to boycott and have urged those who support their human rights to join them in their call for an end to the occupation. Their action is as legitimate as was the call of African Americans in the Deep South in the 50s, and that of Nelson Mandela in South Africa in the 80s. [Read More]
 
OUR HISTORY
The Myth of the Lost Cause and Civil War History
By James M. McPherson, New York Review of Books [April 12, 2001]
---- When Abraham Lincoln delivered his second inaugural address on March 4, 1865, at the end of four years of civil war, few people in either the North or the South would have dissented from his statement that slavery "was, somehow, the cause of the war." At the war's outset in 1861 Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederacy, had justified secession as an act of self-defense against the incoming Lincoln administration, whose policy of excluding slavery from the territories would make "property in slaves so insecure as to be comparatively worthless,…thereby annihilating in effect property worth thousands of millions of dollars."  The Confederate vice-president, Alexander H. Stephens, had said in a speech at Savannah on March 21, 1861, that slavery was "the immediate cause of the late rupture and the present revolution" of Southern independence. … Unlike Lincoln, Davis and Stephens survived the war to write their memoirs. By then, slavery was gone with the wind. To salvage as much honor and respectability as they could from their lost cause, they set to work to purge it of any association with the now dead and discredited institution of human bondage. In their postwar views, both Davis and Stephens hewed to the same line: Southern states had seceded not to protect slavery, but to vindicate state sovereignty. This theme became the virgin birth theory of secession: the Confederacy was conceived not by any worldly cause, but by divine principle. [Read More]  Also interesting/more contemporary – Annette Gordon-Reed, "Charlottesville: Why Jefferson Matters," New York Review of Books [August 19, 2017] [Link].
 
Confederate Statues and 'Our' History
---- Mr. Trump may not know it, but he has entered a debate that goes back to the founding of the republic. Should American nationality be based on shared values, regardless of race, ethnicity and national origin, or should it rest on "blood and soil," to quote the neo-Nazis in Charlottesville, Va., whom Trump has at least partly embraced? Neither Mr. Trump nor the Charlottesville marchers invented the idea that the United States is essentially a country for white persons. The very first naturalization law, enacted in 1790 to establish guidelines for how immigrants could become American citizens, limited the process to "white" persons. … Many Americans, of course, rejected this racial definition of American nationality. Foremost among them were abolitionists, male and female, black and white, who put forward an alternative definition, known today as birthright citizenship. Anybody born in the United States, they insisted, was a citizen, and all citizens should enjoy equality before the law. Abolitionists advocated not only the end of slavery, but also the incorporation of the freed people as equal members of American society. … The great waves of Confederate monument building took place in the 1890s, as the Confederacy was coming to be idealized as the so-called Lost Cause and the Jim Crow system was being fastened upon the South, and in the 1920s, the height of black disenfranchisement, segregation and lynching. The statues were part of the legitimation of this racist regime and of an exclusionary definition of America.  [Read More]