Monday, July 31, 2017

CFOW Newsletter - Sanctions, Wars, & Civilian Casualties

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
July 31, 2017
 
Hello All – So Congress puffed itself up and voted for sanctions against Russia and Iran for their non-compliance to American deportment guidelines, and now we are shocked, shocked that Russia has retaliated.  Where will this lead? – Of great interest to peace-and-justice people is the fact that the Democrats in Congress are leading this charge, and that Westchester's Democratic Party representatives in Congress are at the head of the pack. And while local Democrats, the Indivisibles, NYPAN, and other elements of the "Resistance" bemoan the cuts being made to much-needed environmental, healthcare, and other programs, there has not been a peep out of them about the military budget, which now (see below) tops $1 trillion a year. 
 
Moreover, aside from complaining about Russia's alleged interference in the US presidential election, or reiterating Israel's talking points about Iran as an existential threat, Democrats have had little to say about why we need to spend so much money on wars and military equipment. In this year's budget, Congress provided even more money that the huge increase initially requested by President Trump.  And where the bulk of the congressional Democrats don't go along with the Republicans, Westchester's congressional delegation does so. For example, during the congressional debate on the Pentagon budget, Eliot Engel (so "good" on single-payer) was one of a minority of Democrats to support a big increase in funding ($888 million) for a new nuclear-armed cruise missile, which a New York Times editorial described as a "threat to nuclear arms control."  With both the Democrats and Republicans supporting an apparently boundless expansion of the Empire, and the necessity to fight wars on the Empire's periphery to sustain the enterprise, our mainstream media sees no "debate" to report on, and so passes on to other things. We – the citizens - are left in the dark, the same Darkness wherein the Empire does its dirty work.
 
News Notes
How much does the United States really spend on "the military?"  Two weeks ago we reported that the House of Representatives had passed their version of the 2018 National Defense Authorization Act, giving the military $696 billion for the fiscal year beginning in October [Link]. But there's much more to military spending than just the Pentagon budget!  Lots of military spending lurks in other parts of the federal budget, and this excellent, user-friendly article by Bill Hartung shows that the real total for military spending is more than one trillion dollars a year. [Link].
 
Sixteen years after 9/11, it appears that the American public may be becoming more skeptical about government claims about what "the enemy" is up to.  A recent poll found that 52 percent of people surveyed said that yes, the US government would like about foreign chemical weapons.  Given the unfinished debate about claims that Assad used chemical weapons in Syria, this is in itself interesting. But, as this interesting article observes, "In 2003, one hundred days after the Bush administration's invasion – propelled by claims that Iraq had facilities to create weapons of mass destruction – were discredited, 86% of Americans still believed the claims. One hundred days after the Trump administration's Assad regime sarin claims, a majority of Americans believe the administration is perfectly capable of misleading them about such critical matters."  Let's hope this skepticism is a trend, and not a flash in the pan!
 
The 26th of July is a significant date for Cubans, the anniversary of the 1953 attack on Moncada army barracks, led by the very young Fidel Castro.  So this is a good week to catch up on the history of this significant event.  Check out this feature-length documentary film. 
 
According to a presentation last week by the head of Westchester's Food Bank, 200,000 people in Westchester were living in "food insecurity" (about 20 percent), with 90,000 people living below the poverty line (about 10 percent). [Link].
 
And finally, here's a heart-warming story about pipeline sabotage.  Check out this Democracy Now! segment: "'We Acted from Our Hearts': Activists in Iowa Admit to Repeatedly Sabotaging Dakota Access Pipeline" [Link].
 
Things to Do
Stop the Minisink (NY) Power Plant!
For several years now, our friends in Minisink, NY have been fighting a $900 million, 650 megawatt power plant that is sure to ruin their community.  The plant will be run on fracked gas, and the construction of the pipeline is imminent, pending a final permit from the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC).  Pramilla Malick and actor James Cromwell went to jail (and have since been released) for symbolically blocking the pipeline construction.  Today they, along with fracking expert Dr. Anthony Ingraffea, were on the Leonard Lopate program and explained what they did and why they did it. – To help out/get involved, go to this link where you can sign a petition, learn about a public meeting in Middletown, NY on August 2nd, and sign up for a bus (White Plains) to attend a rally in Albany on August 10th. Among the rally speakers will be Tim DeChristopher and Bill McKibben.
 
Stop Congressional Anti-BDS Legislation!
As reported in the last newsletter, Congress is considering legislation that would apply fines and jail time to some acts of "boycott, divestment, and sanctions" activity against Israel.  The smooth passage of the legislation was interrupted last week when the ACLU sent a letter to legislators pointing out the severe penalties linked to the prosecution of those in violation of the legislation, along with a strong statement in support of the 1st Amendment, which includes the right to boycott.  We received the following info from Jewish Voice for Peace, encouraging letters on this topic to members of Congress.  It says:
 
"The ACLU, J Street and Jewish Voice for Peace are all opposed to the Israel Anti-Boycott Act. Will you let your Senators and Representative know that you oppose this bill, too? Call today: 202-224-3121, and then use this tool to send a letter to your Senators and House Representative. Here's what you can say: My name is ____ and I am a constituent. I want you to protect free speech and oppose S. 720 and H.R. 1697, the Israel Anti-Boycott Act. Under this law, Americans exercising their Constitutional right to boycott could face criminal charges of up to 20 years in prison and a $1 million fine, or a civil penalty of $250,000.
 
Coming Attractions
Saturday, August 5th – Please join us for our weekly antiwar/pro-peace vigil protest.  We meet from 12 to 1 pm. each Saturday in Hastings, at the VFW Plaza (Warburton and Spring St.).  These days our vigils are focusing on war and civilian casualties, but we adapt to latest developments/crises.  Please join us!
 
Sunday, August 6th – Please join us for our next CFOW monthly meeting, where we will review what's happening in the world and make some action plans for the next month.  We meet at the Dobbs Ferry Historical Society, 12 Elm St. in Dobbs, from 7 to 9 p.m.  Everyone is welcome at these meetings.
 
This Newsletter
In addition to our "Featured Essays" and usual Good Stuff, this issue of the newsletter has several features that deserve special attention.  Last weekend's vote in Venezuela for a Constituent Assembly was covered miserably, as is usual in all things related to Venezuela, by The New York Times. I've linked two good articles below, one by a former associate of Hugo Chavez, that cast some much-needy light and reporting balance on what's happening in Venezuela. And speaking of media bias, I've also linked a pair of articles from the great site Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting, (FAIR), which our best watchdog over the mainstream media.  And a third set of articles addresses the issue of sanctions on Russia and Iran, with additional articles reporting on Trump's roll-out of his plan to start a war with Iran sometime this fall.
 
Contributions to CFOW
If you are able to contribute to CFOW work, we would appreciate it very much.  Please send your check to Concerned Families of Westchester, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706.  Thanks!
 
Rewards!
In 1992, exactly 25 years ago, Leonard Cohen came out with an album called "The Future."  Remarkably, at a time when we were celebrating the recent victory in the Cold War and were fantasizing about a "peace dividend" and a chicken in every pot, Cohen's title song was very dark.  And of course his intimations of the future were right on the money.  Other favorites are "Democracy"  and "Closing Time." Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
FEATURED ESSAYS
Burning Raqqa: The U.S. War Against Civilians in Syria
By Laura Gottesdiener, Tom Dispatch [July 27, 2017]
---- Islamic State fighters have now essentially been defeated in Mosul after a nine-month, U.S.-backed campaign that destroyed significant parts of Iraq's second largest city, killing up to 40,000 civilians and forcing as many as one million more people from their homes. Now, the United States is focusing its energies -- and warplanes -- on ISIS-occupied areas of eastern Syria in an offensive dubbed "Wrath of the Euphrates." The Islamic State's brutal treatment of civilians in Syria has been well reported and publicized. And according to Lieutenant General Stephen Townsend, the commander of the U.S.-led war against ISIS in Iraq and Syria, the battle to "liberate" these regions from ISIS is the "most precise campaign in the history of warfare." But reports and photographs from Syrian journalists and activists, as well as first-person accounts from those with family members living in areas under U.S. bombardment, detail a strikingly different tale of the American offensive -- one that looks a lot less like a battle against the Islamic State and a lot more like a war on civilians. [Read More]
 
The Combahee River Collective statement
By Various Contributors, ZNet [July 22, 2017]
---- We are a collective of Black feminists who have been meeting together since 1974. During that time we have been involved in the process of defining and clarifying our politics, while at the same time doing political work within our own group and in coalition with other progressive organizations and movements. The most general statement of our politics at the present time would be that we are actively committed to struggling against racial, sexual, heterosexual, and class oppression, and see as our particular task the development of integrated analysis and practice based upon the fact that the major systems of oppression are interlocking. The synthesis of these oppressions creates the conditions of our lives. As Black women we see Black feminism as the logical political movement to combat the manifold and simultaneous oppressions that all women of color face. We will discuss four major topics in the paper that follows: (1) the genesis of contemporary Black feminism; (2) what we believe, i.e., the specific province of our politics; (3) the problems in organizing Black feminists, including a brief herstory of our collective; and (4) Black feminist issues and practice. [Read More]
 
Bringing Movements Together
By David Swanson, ZNet [July 29, 2017]
---- If war were moral, legal, defensive, beneficial to the spread of freedom, and inexpensive, we would be obliged to make abolishing it our top priority solely because of the destruction that war and preparations for war do as the leading polluters of our natural environment. … If we don't start considering new options, we're going to run out of options entirely. The roughly $1 trillion that the United States puts into militarism each year is the number one way in which war kills and the source of an infinity of not-yet-considered options. Tiny fractions of U.S. military spending could end hunger, the lack of clean water, and various diseases globally. While converting to clean energy could pay for itself in healthcare savings, the funds with which to do it are there, many times over, in the U.S. military budget. One airplane program, the F-35, could be canceled and the funds used to convert every home in the United States to clean energy. [Read More]
 
Comrade Charlie Chaplin
By Vijay Prashad, ZNet [July 27, 2017]
---- Why did the US government exile Chaplin? The Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) – the country's political police – investigated Chaplin from 1922 onwards for his alleged ties to the Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA). Chaplin's file – 1900 pages long – is filled with innuendo and slander, as agents exhausted themselves talking to his co-workers and adversaries to find any hint of Communist association. They found none. … It was Chaplin's popularity and his message that disturbed the FBI. 'There are men and women in far corners of the world who never have heard of Jesus Christ; yet they know and love Charlie Chaplin', noted an article that an FBI agent clipped and highlighted in Chaplin's file. Chaplin's plainly depicted criticism of capitalism did not fail to impress the world's peoples nor disturb the FBI. [Read More]
 
Sanctions Against Russia and Iran
Russia Sanctions Fuel New Cold War
By Norman Solomon, USA Today [July 26, 2017]
---- The drive to put more sanctions on Russia might feel good. But fueling a new Cold War can only propel the United States in the wrong direction. It's time to turn away from a collision course, not step on the gas. Whatever you think of Vladimir Putin — or Donald Trump, for that matter — they are the presidents of the world's nuclear superpowers. Piling sanctions on Russia means escalating tensions. And that's extremely dangerous. …In a warning last winter, former Defense secretary William Perry said, "We're going back to the kind of dangers we had during the Cold War." Those concerns are even more relevant and urgent now: "We are starting a new Cold War. We seem to be sleepwalking into this new nuclear arms race." While parading for sanctions against Russia, the sleepwalkers on Capitol Hill are endangering the future of humanity. [Read More] Also very interesting is this article by favorite European correspondent Diana Johnstone, "Collateral Damage: U.S. Sanctions Aimed at Russia Strike Western European Allies," [Link].
 
(Video) "Incoherent Policy": U.S. Imposes Sanctions on Iran Even as Trump Admits Iran Following Nuclear Deal
From Democracy Now! [July 24, 2017]
---- The State Department has announced new sanctions against Iran over alleged support for terrorism and Iran's ballistic missile program. The move will blacklist 18 people accused of having ties to Iran's military, freezing any of their U.S. assets. The new U.S. sanctions came just after the Trump administration begrudgingly certified that Iran has complied with its obligations under the Obama-brokered nuclear agreement. According to the magazine Foreign Policy, Trump has instructed a group of trusted White House staffers to make the potential case for withholding certification of Iran at the next 90-day review of the nuclear deal. We speak to Ervand Abrahamian, the author of several books, including "The Coup: 1953, the CIA, and the Roots of Modern U.S.-Iranian Relations." [See the Program]
 
WAR & PEACE
Donald Trump Has His Finger on the Nuclear Button. Maybe We Should Do Something About That.
By Mark Hertsgaard, The Nation [July 2017]
---- At present, US law and long-standing policy give president Trump unilateral, unstoppable authority to launch a nuclear attack. He need not present a compelling reason for such an attack; perhaps he simply decides that it's time to teach North Korea a lesson. He need not notify, much less obtain agreement from, leaders in Congress or the Secretary of Defense or other military officials. Trump's status as Commander-in-Chief empowers him and him alone to unleash nuclear weapons at a moment's notice.  … All US presidents of the Nuclear Age have possessed the same awesome, unfettered authority Trump currently holds. But none of those presidents, with the possible exception of Richard Nixon during the darkest days of Watergate, displayed the psychological profile of the current Commander-in-Chief. … For the sake of the nation and indeed humanity, it is imperative to reform US nuclear weapons policy. Start with three concrete, common sense measures: The United States should take its nuclear weapons off of "hair-trigger" status; it should declare a policy of "no first use" of nuclear weapons; and it should prohibit this or any president from unilaterally launching a nuclear attack. [Read More]
 
The War in Syria
End of US Support for Syrian Rebels Sounds Death Knell for Attempt to Roll Back Iran & Russia in Syria
By Joshua Landis, Syria Comment [July 20, 2017]
---- Trump's termination of CIA funds to Syrian rebels signals the death knell for Western efforts to roll back Iranian and Russian power in the Levant.  The reassertion of Assad's control over much of Syria underlines the success of Iran's policy in the Northern Middle East. Western efforts to overturn Assad and bring to power a Sunni ascendency in Syria have failed as have efforts to flip Syria out of Russia's and Iran's orbit and into that of the United States and Saudi Arabia. The cut off of CIA funding for Syria's rebels is the raggedy ending of America's failed regime-change policy in Syria and the region at large…. This is the last gasp for America's policy of regime-change which has so compromised its efforts to promote democracy and human rights in a part of the world that needs both. [Read More]  Also very interesting (and highly detailed) is this article by Scott Ritter, "Say Goodbye to Regime Change in Syria,"   The American Conservative [ [Link].
 
The War in Yemen
(Video) "A Forgotten Crisis": Yemen's Aid Workers Speak Out About the World's Worst Humanitarian Disaster
From Democracy Now! [July 24, 2017]
---- "An absolute shame on humanity." That's how the international aid organization CARE is describing the deepening humanitarian crisis in Yemen. The number of cholera cases in Yemen has now topped 368,000, with 1,828 deaths. The World Health Organization estimates some 5,000 Yemenis are falling sick daily—and Oxfam projects the number of suspected cases of cholera could rise to more than 600,000, making the epidemic "the largest ever recorded in any country in a single year since records began." [See the Program]
 
War with Iran?
The Mask Is Off: Trump Is Seeking War with Iran
By Trita Parsi, Common Dreams [July 29, 2017]
---- Something extraordinary has happened in Washington. President Donald Trump has made it clear, in no uncertain terms and with no effort to disguise his duplicity, that he will claim that Tehran is cheating on the nuclear deal by October—the facts be damned. In short, the fix is in. Trump will refuse to accept that Iran is in compliance and thereby set the stage for a military confrontation. His advisors have even been kind enough to explain how they will go about this. Rarely has a sinister plan to destroy an arms control agreement and pave the way for war been so openly telegraphed. The unmasking of Trump's plans to sabotage the nuclear deal began two weeks ago when he reluctantly had to certify that Iran indeed was in compliance. … Recognizing that refusing to certify Iran would isolate the United States, Trump's advisors gave him another plan. Use the spot-inspections mechanism of the nuclear deal, they suggested, to demand access to a whole set of military sites in Iran. Once Iran balks—which it will since the mechanism is only supposed to be used if tangible evidence exists that those sites are being used for illicit nuclear activities—Trump can claim that Iran is in violation, blowing up the nuclear deal while shifting the blame to Tehran. [Read More]  For more details on this dangerous plan, read "Trump Assigns White House Team to Target Iran Nuclear Deal, Sidelining State Department," by Jana Winter, et al., Foreign Policy [July 21, 2017] [Link] and David E. Sanger, "Trump Seeks Way to Declare Iran in Violation of Nuclear Deal," [New York Times [July 27, 2017] [Link].
 
War with North Korea?
Urgent Warning: Time to Hit the Reset Button on US-Korean Policy
By Medea Benjamin, Common Dreams [July 29, 2017]
---- Touching down in Washington DC Friday night after a peace delegation to South Korea organized by the Task Force to Stop THAAD in Korea (STIK), I saw the devastating news. No, it was not that Reince Priebus had been booted from the dysfunctional White House. It was that North Korea had conducted another intercontinental ballistic missile test, and that the United States and South Korea had responded by further ratcheting up this volatile conflict. … Given the specter of nuclear war, the rational alternative policy is one of de-escalation and engagement. President Moon has called for dialogue with the North and a peace treaty to permanently end the Korean War. North Korean diplomats have raised the possibility of a "freeze for a freeze." Time has proven that coercion doesn't work. There's an urgent need to hit the reset button on US-Korean policy, before one of the players hits a much more catastrophic button that could lead us into a nuclear nightmare. [Read More]  For more about the peace delegation, including a good picture of the stalwarts, check out the website Zoom in Korea. Also useful is this overview of the North Korea situation by Angela Kim, "North Korean Policy Must Focus on Engagement Not Coercion," [Link].
 
War & Peace: Mainstream Media Tutorial
Media Mourn End of CIA Killing Syrians and Strengthening Al Qaeda
By Ben Norton, Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting [FAIR} [July 27, 2017]
---- The US government has finally announced an end to its years-long program to arm and train Syrian rebels. The initiative, one of the CIA's largest covert operations, with billions of dollars of funding, fueled mass killing in Syria and significantly prolonged the country's horrific war. Widely respected experts have also acknowledged that it greatly strengthened murderous extremist groups like ISIS and Al Qaeda. If one only read corporate media reporting, however, you would likely think that the termination of the CIA program was an abject tragedy. Spin doctors at major news outlets depicted the Trump administration's decision as variously a spineless concession to the evil Russian puppet master and/or a wretched abandonment of a supposedly noble US commitment to "freedom and democracy." [Read More
 
Corporate Media Largely Silent on Trump's Civilian Death Toll in Iraq
By Adam Johnson, Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR) [July 20, 2017]
---- Earlier this week, human rights group Amnesty International issued a lengthy report accusing US-backed forces of "repeated violations of international humanitarian law, some of which may amount to war crimes," in Mosul, Iraq, causing the deaths of at least 3,700 civilians. Neither this report, nor the broader issue of the civilian toll in the US war against ISIS, has come close to penetrating US corporate media. The only major radio or television outlet to report on Amnesty's claims was NPR (7/12/17). While traditional print outlets, such as the New York Times and Washington Post, did run Reuters (7/11/17) and AP (7/12/17) articles, respectively, on the report, neither covered it themselves. Neither Amnesty's charges, nor the broader issue of civilian deaths in Mosul, garnered any coverage in television news, with no mention on ABC, NBC, CBS, CNN or MSNBC. The expulsion of ISIS from Mosul by the US-led coalition did receive coverage, but the US role in killing civilians was uniformly ignored. [Read More]
 
THE STATE OF THE UNION
Can the World Defend Itself from Omnicide?
By Ralph Nader, Common Dreams [July 27, 2017]
---- Notice how more frequently we hear scientists tell us that we're "wholly unprepared" for this peril or for that rising fatality toll? Turning away from such warnings may reduce immediate tension or anxiety, but only weakens the public awareness and distracts us from addressing the great challenges of our time, such as calamitous climate change, pandemics, and the rise of a host of other self-inflicted disasters. Here are some warnings about rising and looming risks. [The opioid epidemic; Cyberattacks and cyberwarfare; the next pandemic; artificial intelligence] … Our present educational systems – from Harvard Law School, MIT to K-12 – are not rising to these occasions for survival. Our mass media, wallowing in trivia, entertainment, advertisements and political insults, is not holding the politicians accountable to serious levels of public trust and societal safety. [Read More]
 
It's Time for the Adults in This Nation To Talk Seriously About Medicare for All
By Dr. Carol Paris (President, PNHP) Common Dreams [July 28, 2017]
---- Now that Republican senators have finally worn themselves out, Sen. Bernie Sanders plans to file his own single-payer Medicare for all bill. Senators from both parties will be asked to choose a side: Do you support the current system of health care rationing, medical bankruptcies and unnecessary deaths; or a program proven to work both here and in every other developed country? A majority of Americans now believe that health care is a human right, and that it is our government's responsibility to achieve universal coverage. We've tried everything else except Medicare for all. What are we waiting for? [Read More]  Also informative is this Democracy Now! interview with Healthcare for America Now's Margarida Jorge [See the Program].
 
Tenants Under Siege: Inside New York City's Housing Crisis
By Michael Greenberg, New York Review of Books [August 17, 2017 issue]
---- The tide of homelessness is only the most visible symptom. There are at least 61,000 people whose shelter is provided, on any given day, by New York's Department of Homeless Services. The 661 buildings in the municipal shelter system are filled to capacity nightly, and Mayor Bill de Blasio recently announced plans to open ninety new sites, many of which are already being ferociously resisted by neighborhood residents. [Read More]
 
A Veteran ICE Agent, Disillusioned with the Trump Era, Speaks Out
By Jonathan Blitzer, The New Yorker [July 24, 2017]
---- The agent's decision to allow me to write about our conversations came after learning that ICE was making a push, beginning this week, to arrest young undocumented immigrants who were part of a large wave of unaccompanied minors who crossed the border in recent years and who, until now, had been allowed to live in the U.S. Rather than detaining these young people, the government had placed them in the care of families around the country. Most of them are trying to lead new lives as American transplants, going to school and working. ICE now plans to pursue those who have turned eighteen since crossing the border, and who, as a result, qualify for detention as legal adults. "I don't see the point in it," the agent said. "The plan is to take them back into custody, and then figure it out. I don't understand it. We're doing it because we can, and it bothers the hell out of me." [Read More]
 
ISRAEL/PALESTINE
The Anti-Israel Boycott Bill: Turning a Threat into an Opportunity
By Nada Elia, Middle East Eye [July 27, 2017]
---- Activists for Palestinian rights have long known of Israel's efforts to criminalise the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement, the global solidarity campaign that seeks to put pressure on Israel until it ends its violations of international law and the human rights of the Palestinians. Various bills have been introduced over the past couple of years in multiple cities around the US, seeking to stem grassroots support for this non-violent strategy, most notably by equating it with anti-Semitism. As a result, regional and national organisations and coalitions have formed to counter the arguments presented by Israel-supporters. … We must turn this threat into an opportunity. It is up to us, then, to make sure the Anti-Israel Boycott Bill backfires, as we make it clear to our representatives that they must prioritise US citizens' rights and concerns over Israel's interests. If we secure this victory, and stop S720, the Anti-Israel Boycott Bill, from moving forward with criminalising grassroots resistance, we will be giving a huge boost to BDS, the strategy that can best put pressure on Israel to end its illegal practices. [Read More]
 
Temple Mount Crisis: Jerusalem Unifies the Muslims Through Struggle
By Amira Hass, Haaretz [Israel] [July 23, 2017]
---- Since most Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank can't go to Jerusalem, the city – and particularly the Al-Aqsa Mosque – are for them abstract sites, a "concept" or a picture on the wall; not a reality to be experienced. But this abstract place, Al-Aqsa, is doing what the siege of Gaza and its 2 million prisoners, the expansion of the settlements and the confiscation of water tanks and solar panels from communities in Area C, are not doing: It is unifying them. [Read More]
 
(Video) Israel's Extremism Stoking Jerusalem Violence
An interview with Ali Abunimah (Electronic Intifada), Aljazeera [July 23, 2017]
---- Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is refusing to remove metal detectors at the gates of Jerusalem's al-Aqsa mosque compound, despite advice from the Israeli army and Shin Bet secret police that he should do so. I told Al Jazeera English on Saturday evening that Netanyahu's rejection of this advice is a further indication that his move is political – part of Israel's plan to consolidate its control over al-Aqsa, one of the holiest sites for Muslims. [Read More]  Also useful is an article by Barak Ravid, "Temple Mount Crisis: Fears of Political Rivals Led Netanyahu to Make a Grave Error," Haaretz [Israel] [July 23, 2017] [Link].
 
OUR HISTORY
Detroit's Great Rebellion of 1967
By Dan Georgakas and Elizabeth Schulte, Socialist Worker [July 2017]
---- During the summer of 1967, rebellions broke out in several U.S. cities, including Buffalo and Newark. But the largest of them–known as the Great Rebellion–happened in the heart of American capitalism at the time: Detroit, the capital of the auto industry … What sets the Great Rebellion apart is what happened before and after–the years of radical organizing that shaped Detroit's Black working class. In their 1975 book Detroit: I Do Mind Dying, Dan Georgakas and Marvin Surkin tell the story of Black autoworkers, radicals and revolutionaries organizing in the 1960s. They describe the Dodge Revolutionary Union Movement (DRUM), an organization of Black workers based at Chrysler's Dodge Main assembly plant born out of a wildcat strike less than a year after the rebellion, and the League of Revolutionary Black Workers, which sought to unite together Revolutionary Union Movements (RUMs) of Black auto workers in Detroit. [Read More] Also last week, Democracy Now! aired a segment on "The Rebellions That Changed U.S. History: Looking Back at the 1967 Newark & Detroit Uprisings" [Link].  Bringing the story up to date is "Detroit at Crossroads 50 Years after Riots Devastated City" [Link].
 
The Other Side of War: Fury and Repression in St. Louis
---- History often follows something of a dialectical pattern – power begets resistance, war generates blowback, and so forth.  In 1960s America, it was a brutal imperialist war in Indochina – the bloodiest in U.S. history – that gave rise to some of the largest and most incendiary protests this country has ever seen.  There was, at the same time, a crucial third part to this dialectic:  massive governmental repression designed to quell those protests.   Much is known about the war and the deep opposition to it, far less about the nefarious work of the FBI and kindred intelligence agencies to crush not only the antiwar movement but other forms of social revolt. Thanks to the remarkably diligent and patient efforts of one activist, filmmaker, and investigator, that state of affairs could dramatically change.  Nina Gilden Seavey recently won a landmark federal lawsuit to gain access to a vast collection of files held by U.S. intelligence agencies that for years infiltrated, probed, and sought to disrupt anti-Vietnam War mobilizations of the 1960s and 1970s. [Read More]
 

Sunday, July 23, 2017

CFOW Newsletter - War, War Everywhere

Concerned Families of Westchester Newsletter
July 23, 2017
 
Hello All – In a preface to a new book, Noam Chomsky speaks of the Italian political thinker Antonio Gramsci, who observed that his own era (that of Italian fascism) seemed to be an "interregnum," a time between two worlds that "consists precisely in the fact that the old is dying and the new cannot be born; in this interregnum a great variety of morbid Symptoms appear."  This certainly rings a bell for me, not just about our era, but about this summer as well.  We seem to be "on pause," daily waiting for some other shoe to drop, with "morbid symptoms" aplenty.
 
Consider, while the Trump White House self-destructs and the US media obsess about Russian conspiracies to take over the United States via a "Manchurian Candidate," we have wall-to-wall crises of great importance that seldom figure in our mainstream political discourse: terminal climate change, another nuclear arms race, questions about war with Iran or North Korea, military expansion in Libya and Afghanistan, tremendous civilian casualties in Mosul, Raqqa, and Yemen, the imminent possibility of extreme violence in Israel and the Palestinian Territories … etc.  What is really going on?   
 
I hope that this newsletter helps stalwarts for peace and justice to make some sense out of this chaos. In addition to illuminating Featured Essays by Tom Engelhardt (on US "rubble-izing" much of the Middle East) and Matt Taibbi (on how "Russia-gate" might look from Russia), I've linked excellent essays by Kathy Kelly (Voices for Creative Nonviolence) on Yemen, Patrick Cockburn on Mosul/Iraq, and an interview with Trita Parsi and V. J. Prashad on the what the Trump people intend to do to promote regime change in Iran.  This newsletter also includes an imo useful collection or articles about what's happening in Israel (bound to affect us in the US), a section on Turkey (now an on-going focus for me), and some useful analysis about the congressional rush to penalize the "Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions" movement against Israel's occupation of the Palestinian Territories.  But if all this is simply too dreadful, please check out the interesting review of the new novel by Arundhati Roy ("The Ministry of Utmost Happiness"), Louis Proyect's interesting review of two classic American films, and a memoir about Clancy Sigal, the American writer of "Going Away" who passed this week.
 
Get Involved!  Take Action!
Food and Water Watch alerts us to the dangers of the "Dirty Energy Bill" (S. 1460) and the fact that it may be voted on as soon as next Monday.  They write: "This is legislation being rammed through the Senate by Mitch McConnell in the wake of the health care fiasco in a desperate attempt to achieve something. The bill would be a disaster: it would promote fracking and drilling for fossil fuels, making it easier to approve gas export facilities and build new pipelines."  They ask that we call Sen. Charles Schumer and urge him to vote against the bill.  They suggest that we use this toll-free number - 866-584-6799 – so that F&WW can track the number of calls made.  For more information about this dangerous legislation, go here.
 
Our friends at Westchester For Change ask us to give a call to our county legislators in support of the Immigrant Protection Act, which will be voted on at the Board of Legislators meeting on August 7th.  In support of this legislation, they suggest we tell our legislators:
 
Recent actions taken by ICE in our community and around the country have me concerned about the safety of all residents of Westchester County. This is not a "sanctuary city" bill nor is it a symbolic bill. This is a bill that will simply instruct the County to not use any resources to assist the federal government in an immigration crackdown. This bill does not instruct the County to inhibit or disobey any orders from immigration officials. Local municipalities all across Westchester are passing resolutions in support of this policy. The time to pass this important law that will help ensure public safety for all is now.
 
MaryJane Shimsky is the legislator representing the Rivertowns. You can call her at 914-895-2821.  If you are in a different legislative district, you can get your legislator's phone number here.
 
On July 27th there will be a public meeting to speak out against the recently-released draft of the Westchester County airport master plan, which calls for massive expansion of the airport. The format is a presentation of the airport master plan by the county consultants/author(s), followed by Q&A.  The meeting will take place in the Little Theater at the Westchester County Center from 7 to 9 p.m.  You can learn about the issues by reading this "White Paper."
 
Contributions to CFOW
If you are able to contribute to CFOW work, we would appreciate it very much.  Please send your check to Concerned Families of Westchester, PO Box 364, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706. Thanks!
 
Rewards!
This week's rewards for stalwart readers are some Leonard Cohen songs that I like and that helped to produce this issue of the newsletter.  So here are some favorites: "Boogie Street" and "Waiting for the Miracle."  Cohen departed this world last November; and his "muse," Marianne Ihlen, died one year ago this week.  Someone put together a tender photo album of their life together; here is "So Long, Marianne." Enjoy!
 
Best wishes,
Frank Brodhead
For CFOW
 
FEATURED ESSAYS
Empire of Destruction
By Tom Engelhardt, Tom Dispatch [July 19, 2017]
---- In the first months of the Trump administration, the U.S. has essentially decided on a new mini-surge of troops and air power in Afghanistan; deployed for the first time the largest non-nuclear weapon in its arsenal there; promised the Saudis more support in their war in Yemen; has increased its air strikes and special operations activities in Somalia; is preparing for a new U.S. military presence in Libya; increased U.S. forces and eased the rules for air strikes in civilian areas of Iraq and elsewhere; and sent U.S. special operators and other personnel in rising numbers into both Iraq and Syria.  … In this country, there is essentially no sense of responsibility for the spread of terrorism, the crumbling of states, the destruction of lives and livelihoods, the tidal flow of refugees, and the rubblization of some of the planet's great cities. There's no reasonable assessment of the true nature and effects of American warfare abroad: its imprecision, its idiocy, its destructiveness.  In this peaceful land, it's hard to imagine the true impact of the imprecision of war. [Read More]
 
What Does Russiagate Look Like to Russians?
By Matt Taibbi, Rolling Stone [July 21, 2017]
---- Russia isn't as strong as we think, but they do have nukes – which is why beating the war drum is a mistake. … For all the fears about Trump being a Manchurian Candidate bent on destroying America from within, the far more likely nightmare endgame involves our political establishment egging the moron Trump into a shooting war as a means of proving his not-puppetness. … Rising anti-Russian hysteria and a nuclear button-holder in the White House who acts before he thinks is a very bad combination. We should try to chill while we still can, especially since the Russians, once again, probably aren't as powerful as we think. [Read More]
 
The Ministry of Utmost Happiness: Through Eyes of an Activist for Palestine
[FB – An interesting review of Indian activist/writer Arundhati Roy's new novel, which I read and highly recommend.]
---- The Ministry of Utmost Happiness is a tough yet stunning literary experience. … It is wondrously creative. It is an experience that must be mindfully savoured as you wonder word by word where Roy's brilliance is taking you… what is around the roller coasting corner of the next word, poetry that will make you gasp, quirkiness that charms, flagellating condemnation, a chuckle of humour, awesome acuity, shuddering contempt, fierce tenderness, brittle satire, outlandish juxtapositions where Cadbury's Fruit and Nut sit square with Torture, and where Mango Frooti can spark a Massacre. This is not a novel for ostriches desiring soma comfort, it is for adults demanding their destiny of human dignity and Roy guides us to that end. [Read More]
 
Planting the Seeds of the Future
By Noam Chomsky, ZNet [July 20, 2017]
[FB – This is a preface to a new book by ZNet's Michael Albert, Practical Utopia: Strategies for a Desirable Society.]
---- It is tempting, and plausible, to regard the current historical period as an "interregnum" in Antonio Gramsci's sense, recalling his words on the crisis of his day, which "consists precisely in the fact that the old is dying and the new cannot be born; in this interregnum a great variety of morbid Symptoms appear." The morbidity of many of the symptoms is all too apparent, and the crises are all too real. The crises of our day come in two forms: some are merely very serious, while others are literally existential. In the latter category there are two crises, each posing challenges that have never arisen before in human history-literally challenges of survival, for humans and innumerable other species. [Read More]
 
WAR & PEACE
At Every Door [The war in Yemen]
By Kathy Kelly, Creative Nonviolence [July 21, 2017]
---- Yemen is being bombarded and blockaded, using US-supplied weapons and vehicles, by a local coalition marshaled by U.S. client state Saudi Arabia.  Yemen's near-famine conditions, with attendant cholera outbreak, are so dire that in Yemen it is estimated a child dies every 10 minutes of preventable disease. …Billions, perhaps trillions, will be spent to send weapons, weapon systems, fighter jets, ammunition, and military support to the region, fueling new arms races and raising the profits of U.S. weapon makers. But, we can choose to stand at the doors of our leaders and of our neighbors, honoring past sacrifices and the innocent lives we were unable to save, as we redouble efforts to stop war makers from constantly gaining the upper hand in our lives. We can never reverse the decisions to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and we cannot prevent all of the dying that is set to come, this fateful summer, in the countries of the Four Famines.  [Read More]
 
The War Against ISIS
The World's Lack of Outrage
By Patrick Cockburn, The Independent [UK] [July 22, 2017]
---- The catastrophic number of civilian casualties in Mosul is receiving little attention internationally from politicians and journalists. This is in sharp contrast to the outrage expressed worldwide over the bombardment of east Aleppo by Syrian government and Russian forces at the end of 2016. The real number of dead who are buried under the mounds of rubble in west Mosul is unknown, but their numbers are likely to be in the tens of thousands, rather than the much lower estimates previously given. … Why has there not been more outcry over the destruction of west Mosul? There should be no question about the massive civilian loss of life, even if there are differences over the exact numbers of the dead. The biggest reason for the lack of outrage is that Isis was seen as a uniquely evil movement that had to be defeated – whatever the cost in dead bodies to the people of Mosul. [Read More]  Amnesty Internatinal just published a report on the civilian deaths in Mosul, which can be read here.
 
The Post-IS Proxy War
By Vijay Prashad, The Hindu [India] [July 20, 2017]
---- In Iraq, the Iranians have become indispensable. Their close allies govern in Baghdad, while their trained militias have been fighting alongside the Iraqi Army against the IS. Syria's Bashar al-Assad would have lost Damascus without Iranian military support as well as the assistance of the Lebanese militia Hezbollah. It is impossible to imagine a scenario where Iran does not have influence in Damascus and Baghdad. … The defeat of the IS is inevitable. But this is not the end of the war. The next conflict has already begun, with Iran in the gunsights of the U.S. Clashes between the U.S. and Iranian forces in Syria could spiral out of control. [Read More]
 
War with Iran?
New York Times Beats War Drums Against Iran
An interview with Vijay Prashad and Trita Parsi, Real News Network [July 2017]
---- On Sunday [7/16], The New York Times ran an article front page titled "Iran Dominates in Iraq After U.S. 'Handed the Country Over'" written by Tim Arango. Discussing the article …. [Read the Interview]  Also useful is this article by Robin Wright, "Is the Nuclear Deal with Iran Slipping Away?" The New Yorker [July 19, 2017] [Link]
 
The Crisis in Turkey
[FB – As I noted in previous newsletters, I think what is happening in Turkey now is important for the prospects for peace in the Middle East, as well as important for the Turkish people who are faced with the repression of the Turkish government.  Yet there is little news about all this in the USA. Current events in Turkey, especially about arrests, etc., can be followed on the websites of Turkey Purge and the Stockholm Center for Freedom.  (The later site is run by former editors of Turkey's main English-language newspaper, which was closed by the government.)  Also, both Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch are following events in Turkey closely.  I also look at the Turkey page of Jadaliyya, an interesting website run by dissenting Middle Eastern scholars.]

Democracy on Trial
By Melanie Gingell, Jacobin Magazine [July 20, 2017]
---- Earlier this month the trial of Figen YüksekdaÄŸ, co-chair of the People's Democratic Party (HDP), began in Turkey's capital of Ankara. Accused of supporting Kurdish separatists in the country's southeast, YüksekdaÄŸ has already been stripped of her place in Turkey's parliament — but now the ErdoÄŸan government is pursuing terrorism-related charges which come with the threat of an eighty-three-year jail term. Her lawyer, Gülseren Yoleri, argues that stripping her of her seat was illegal, her arrest was dubious, and the entire process resembles a "premeditated" attack on the HDP. On July 4 I, as part of a delegation of politicians and lawyers from across Europe, attempted to observe the first hearing in the prosecution. [Read More]
 
CIVIL LIBERTIES/"THE GLOBAL WAR ON TERROR"
Crackdown in the States
By Chip Gibbons, Jacobin Magazine [July 20, 2017]
---- In the US in particular, social movement repression is the norm, not the exception. Whether it is BDS or Black Lives Matter, any hint that movements are in ascendency means the crackdown is not far behind. But some causes and groups attract special scrutiny. Protests led by people of color, asserting their rights, are likely to be met with militarized police that resemble an occupying army. Black Lives Matter, Palestinian solidarity activists, and Standing Rock water protectors have all struggled against racism and seen the "right hand of the state" unleashed in response. In the case of Standing Rock and Palestine, activists have also incensed the state by challenging settler colonialism head on. Threatening capitalist profitability is another sure way to bring down the hammer of the state. [Read More]
 
Anti-BDS Legislation in Washington
(Video) Criminalizing Critics of Israel: Congress Considers Sweeping Bills to Fine & Jail Backers of BDS
From Democracy Now! [July 21, 2017]
---- U.S. lawmakers are seeking to criminally outlaw support for the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions campaign against Israel. If a proposed bipartisan law is passed, backers of BDS could face up to 20 years in prison and a million-dollar fine. We speak to Rabbi Joseph Berman of Jewish Voice for Peace and Ryan Grim of The Intercept. [See the Program]
 
U.S. Lawmakers Seek to Criminally Outlaw Support for Boycott Campaign Against Israel
By Glenn Greenwald and Ryan Grim
---- The criminalization of political speech and activism against Israel has become one of the gravest threats to free speech in the West. In France, activists have been arrested and prosecuted for wearing T-shirts advocating a boycott of Israel. The U.K. has enacted a series of measures designed to outlaw such activism. In the U.S., governors compete with one another over who can implement the most extreme regulations to bar businesses from participating in any boycotts aimed even at Israeli settlements, which the world regards as illegal. On U.S. campuses, punishment of pro-Palestinian students for expressing criticisms of Israel is so commonplace that the Center for Constitutional Rights refers to it as "the Palestine Exception" to free speech. But now, a group of 43 senators — 29 Republicans and 14 Democrats — wants to implement a law that would make it a felony for Americans to support the international boycott against Israel, which was launched in protest of that country's decades-old occupation of Palestine. [Read More]
 
THE STATE OF THE UNION
Six ways Trump is 'dismantling' the US after six months in office
By Dominic Rushe, et al., The Guardian [UK] [July 19, 2017]
---- After years of gains for consumer, environmental and worker rights groups, the pendulum is being swung the other way – but most often those changes are happening behind closed doors.
In March, Trump pledged to "remove every job-killing regulation we can find" and deregulation teams have been set up to comb through the statutes looking for rules to cull. A recent ProPublica and New York Times investigation found Trump's deregulation teams were being conducted in the dark in large part by appointees with deep industry ties and potential conflicts of interest. [Read More]
 
Charleston workers renew region's ties to Highlander Center
By Kerry Taylor, Facing South [July 19, 2017]
---- Seventy years ago, a group of cigar factory workers from Charleston, South Carolina, traveled almost 500 miles to the Highlander Folk School, a leadership training school founded in East Tennessee in 1932. There, the workers introduced the school's musical director to a gospel song that had boosted their spirits during a protracted strike the previous year. Highlander staff taught the song to thousands of labor and civil rights movement activists over the years and, as its popularity spread, "We Shall Overcome" became an anthem for human rights causes worldwide. It has been sung by left-wing college students in India, anti-apartheid protesters in South Africa, and civil rights supporters from Birmingham, Alabama, to Belfast, Northern Ireland. [Read More]
 
ISRAEL/PALESTINE
[FB – It's hard to see how the Israeli/Palestinian conflict can avoid a serious explosion in the very near term.  Given the mainstream media's absorption with all things Trump, and given the traditional media bias to write Palestinians out of the news except when one of them commits an atrocity, I don't think Americans are prepared to understand what the coming upheaval is about.  Linked here are several articles that put forward a Palestinian perspective, or a perspective sympathetic to Palestinian aspirations and rejection of the Occupation.]
 
The Al-Aqsa/Temple Mount Crisis
[FB – The basics of the story can be read in this article from today's Haaretz, Israel's liberal daily paper ("Temple Mount Crisis: Fears of Political Rivals Led Netanyahu to Make a Grave Error") [Link], and yesterday's New York Times account ("Deadly Violence Erupts in Standoff Over Mosque in Jerusalem") [Link]. Below are some articles that go into greater depth.]
 
Jerusalem's Red Weekend: Only when blood flows does Israel relent
By Gideon Levy, Middle East Eye [July 23, 2017]
[FB – Gideon Levy is a correspondent for Haaretz [Israel].  He spoke at a forum in Greenburgh a few years ago, co-sponsored by CFOW.]
---- The ball is in Israel's court, as usual. If the government behaves wisely and removes the offensive metal detectors, returning the situation to the status quo ante, and meanwhile does not undertake violent reprisals for the attack in Halamish, perhaps the evil genie can be recorked in his bottle. But even then, the genie can be banished only temporarily, for some indeterminate period of time. Ultimately, resistance to the occupation will not cease, but only change guise, waxing and waning in its degree of violence, but never disappearing; this we learn from human history.  [Read More]
 
(Video) Israel's extremism stoking Jerusalem violence
An interview with Ali Abunimah (Electronic Intifada), Aljazeera [July 23, 2017]
---- Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is refusing to remove metal detectors at the gates of Jerusalem's al-Aqsa mosque compound, despite advice from the Israeli army and Shin Bet secret police that he should do so. I told Al Jazeera English on Saturday evening that Netanyahu's rejection of this advice is a further indication that his move is political – part of Israel's plan to consolidate its control over al-Aqsa, one of the holiest sites for Muslims. [See the Interview]
 
Also useful/insightful – Amira Hass, "Temple Mount Crisis: Jerusalem Unifies the Muslims Through Struggle," Haaretz [Israel] [July 23, 2017] [Link]; Haggai Matar, "Six things that must be said about the violence in Jerusalem and West Bank," +972 Magazine [July 23, 2017] [Link]; and Ramzy Baroud, "The Story Behind the Jerusalem Attack: How Trump and Netanyahu Pushed Palestinians to A Corner," [Link].
 
The Crisis in Gaza
(Video) Gaza on Verge of Collapse as Israel Sends 2.2M People "Back to Middle Ages" in Electricity Crisis
From Democracy Now! [July 19, 2017]
---- Israeli-imposed restrictions have limited electricity in Gaza to barely four hours a day, creating a humanitarian catastrophe for its 2 million residents. In 2012, the World Health Organization warned that Gaza would be uninhabitable by 2020. The U.N. now says the area has already become unlivable, with living conditions in Gaza deteriorating faster than expected. [See the Program]
 
(Video) Gaza Crisis, Global Silence
Ali Abunimah [Electronic Intifada] interviewed on The Real News [July 15, 2017]
---- After 10 years of Israeli siege, the UN warns Gaza is becoming 'unlivable.' Ali Abunimah of The Electronic Intifada says Israel, with the Palestinian Authority's help, is responsible for the crisis, as most of the world looks on in silence.  [See the Interview]
 
OUR HISTORY
Clancy Sigal Has... 'Gone Away' (1926-2017)
By Peter Dreier, Common Dreams [July 18, 2017]
[FB – Like this writer, while in college my friends and I were avid readers of Sigal's Going Away. What I remember most is Sigal's anger at the Hollywood "sell-outs" and other liberals who had made their peace with the Establishment.  (But of course, that's what I would remember.) – And so Sigal meditates on America while driving across the country from California to the East Coast, and at the end of his book sets sail for England – where he shows up in Doris Lessing's book, The Golden Notebook, as "Saul Green," who gives Anna (Lessing's character) the gold-colored notebook in which she finally integrates her life, until then scattered in a political book (red, of course), a writing book, and a personal diary.  Check out this picture of Sigal and Lessing on the way to a "Ban the Bomb" demo in England in 1958.  So romantic!]
---- Reading "Going Away" — a fictional memoir of his life as a former union organizer and Hollywood agent, who travels across America to visit old friends victimized by the Red Scare blacklist — was transformational for me and for many others. The novel describes a cross-country road trip that Sigal, then a 29-year old blacklisted Hollywood agent, embarked on in 1956 to visit old friends, and some old enemies, many of them victimized by McCarthyism. Some of his old friends left their leftism behind, but Sigal remained a radical, unwilling to give up hope. In collecting and telling the stories of his comrades, old girlfriends, and new acquaintances, Sigal captured the spirit of the era, much more so than Jack Kerouac's "On the Road," to which "Going Away" (which was nominated for a National Book Award) is often compared. [Read More]
 
Reversals of Imperial Fortune: From the Comanche to Vietnam
[FB – Here are some interesting thoughts on how two mainstream films reflected "America in crisis" in ways that we might not have thought of.]
---- I had never made the connection between John Ford's "The Searchers" and Martin Scorsese's "Taxi Driver," but found myself saying "of course" after Stewart pointed out that both involve anti-heroes trying to "rescue" women who don't really feel any such need. Another important insight found in Taxi Searchers is their proximity in time to two important reversals of imperial fortune. Ford's film was made just two years after the French were defeated in Vietnam and Scorsese's came out just a year after the Vietnamese kicked the imperialists out once again. [Read More]